EX-1 3 dex1.htm FINANCIAL REPORT FOR 2002 OF EIB Financial Report for 2002 of EIB

 

EXHIBIT I

 

EIB Governing Bodies

 

    

Board of Governors

    

Chairman

    

Hans EICHEL (Germany)

Belgium

  

Didier REYNDERS, Ministre des Finances

Denmark

  

Bendt BENDTSEN, økonomi—og erhvervsminister

Germany

  

Hans EICHEL, Bundesminister der Finanzen

Greece

  

Nikolaos CHRISTODOULAKIS, Minister of National Economy and Finance

Spain

  

Rodrigo DE RATO Y FIGAREDO, Vicepresidente Segundo del Gobierno y Ministro de Economía

France

  

Francis MER, Ministre de l’Économie, des Finances et de l’Industrie

Ireland

  

Charles McCREEVY, Minister for Finance

Italy

  

Giulio TREMONTI, Ministro dell’Economia e delle Finanze

Luxembourg

  

Jean-Claude JUNCKER, Premier Ministre, Ministre d’État, Ministre des Finances

Netherlands

  

Hans HOOGERVORST, Minister van Financiën

Austria

  

Karl-Heinz GRASSER, Bundesminister für Finanzen

Portugal

  

Manuela FERREIRA LEITE, Ministra de Estado e das Finanças

Finland

  

Suvi-Anne SIIMES, Ministeri, Valtiovarainministeriö

Sweden

  

Bosse RINGHOLM, Finansminister

United Kingdom

  

Gordon BROWN, Chancellor of the Exchequer

    

Audit Committee

    

Chairman

    

Michael P. HARALABIDIS, Senior Associate, Group Risk Management, National Bank of Greece, Athens

    

Members

    

Caj NACKSTAD, Partner, KPMG, Stockholm

Emídio MARIA, Subinspector-Geral de Finanças, Inspecção-Geral de Finanças, Lisbon

    

Observer

    

Marc COLAS, Premier Conseiller de Gouvernement, Luxembourg

    

Management Committee

    

President:

    

Philippe MAYSTADT

    

Vice-Presidents:

    

Wolfgang ROTH

    

Ewald NOWOTNY

    

Peter SEDGWICK

    

Isabel MARTÍN CASTELLÁ

    

Michael G. TUTTY

    

Gerlando GENUARDI

    

Philippe de FONTAINE VIVE CURTAZ

    

The EIB’s President also chairs the Bank’s Board of Directors.

    

Situation at 25 March 2003

 

Page 1


 

Board of Directors

 

    

Directors:

Jean-Pierre ARNOLDI

  

Administrateur général de la Trésorerie, Service Public Fédéral Finances, Brussels

Lorenzo BINI SMAGHI

  

Dirigente Generale, Capo della Direzione III, Dipartimento del Tesoro, Ministero dell’Economia e delle Finanze, Rome

Sinbad J.D. COLERIDGE

  

Ret. Chief Executive, BZW Structured Finance Department, London

Isabel CORREIA BARATA

  

Consultora da Direcção, Departamento de Relações Internacionais, Banco de Portugal, Lisbon

Wedige Hanns von DEWITZ

  

Member of the Board of Directors of the EIB, Bonn

Iñigo FERNÁNDEZ DE MESA

  

Subdirector General para Asuntos de la Unión Económica y Monetaria, Ministerio de Economía, Madrid

Kurt A. HALL

  

Finansråd Internationella avdelningen, Finansdepartementet, Stockholm

Barrie IRETON

  

Director, International Division, Department for International Development, London

Jan Willem van der KAAIJ

  

Plaatsvervangend Directeur van de Directie Buitenlandse Financiële Betrekkingen, The Hague

John KINGMAN

  

Enterprise and Growth Unit Director, H.M. Treasury, London

Rainer MASERA

  

Presidente, Sanpaolo IMI, Turin

Constantinos MASSOURAS

  

Director for Financial and Fiscal Policy Affairs, Ministry of National Economy, Athens

Ingrid MATTHÄUS-MAIER

  

Mitglied des Vorstandes der Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau, Frankfurt/Main

Noel Thomas O’GORMAN

  

Second Secretary-General, Banking, Finance and International Division, Department of Finance, Dublin

Stéphane-Emmanuelle PALLEZ

  

Chef du Service des Affaires européennes et internationales, Direction du Trésor, Ministère de l’Économie, des Finances et de l’Industrie, Paris

María PÉREZ RIBES

  

Coordinadora de Instituciones Financieras Europeas, Dirección General de Financiación Internacional, Ministerio de Economía, Madrid

Vincenzo PONTOLILLO

  

Direttore Centrale, Banca d’Italia, Rome

Per Bremer RASMUSSEN

  

Finansdirektør i Økonomi- og Erhvervsministeriet, Copenhagen

Kaarina RAUTALA

  

Hallitusneuvos, Valtiovarainministeriö, Helsinki

Klaus REGLING

  

Director-General for Economic and Financial Affairs, European Commission, Brussels

Gaston REINESCH

  

Directeur général, Ministère des Finances, Luxembourg

Pierre RICHARD

  

Administrateur délégué, DEXIA, Paris

Walter RILL

  

Abteilungsleiter für internationale Finanzinstitutionen, Bundesministerium für Finanzen, Vienna

Gerd SAUPE

  

Ministerialdirigent, Bundesministerium der Finanzen, Berlin

Jean-Michel SEVERINO

  

Directeur général, Groupe Agence Française de Développement, Paris

    

Alternates:

Marc AUBERGER

  

Directeur général délégué de la Société française de garantie des financements des PME (SOFARIS - groupe BDPME), Paris

Stefania BAZZONI

  

Dirigente, Direzione Rapporti Finanziari Internazionali, Dipartimento del Tesoro, Ministero dell’Economia e delle Finanze, Rome

Gerhard BOEHMER

  

Ministerialdirigent a.D., Bonn

Giampaolo BOLOGNA

  

Dirigente, Direzione del Contenzioso Comunitario, Dipartimento del Tesoro, Ministero dell’Economia e delle Finanze, Rome

Anne-Laure de COINCY

  

Chef du Bureau des Affaires Européennes, Direction du Trésor, Ministère de l’Économie, des Finances et de l’Industrie, Paris

Guy CRAUSER

  

Adviser “Hors Classe”, Regional Policy Directorate General, European Commission, Brussels

Michael CROSS

  

Chief Manager, Reserves Management, Foreign Exchange Division, Bank of England, London

Björn FRITJOFSSON

  

Departementsråd, Internationella avdelningen, Finansdepartementet, Stockholm

Niels FUGMANN

  

Chefkonsulent i Økonomi- og Erhvervsministeriet, Copenhagen

Rudolf de KORTE

  

Alternate Member of the Board of Directors of the EIB, Wassenaar

Rebecca LAWRENCE

  

European Union Coordination and Strategy Team Leader, H.M. Treasury, London

Ralph MÜLLER

  

Leiter des Referats Haushalt der Europäischen Union, Bundesministerium der Finanzen, Berlin

Luis ORGAZ GARCÍA

  

Subdirector General de Análisis Financiero y Estratégico, Ministerio de Economía, Madrid

    

Situation at 25 March 2003

 

Page 2


 

Lending Activity

 

Lending activity

1997-2002: 199 billion

(EUR billion)

 

LOGO

 

In 2002, total lending amounted to 39.6 billion(1) compared with 36.8 billion in 2001. In the Member Countries of the European Union, financing reached 33.4 billion; the Accession Countries attracted 3.6 billion in loans paving the way for enlargement, while the EIB devoted 2.5 billion to underpinning EU policies in the Partner Countries.

 

At the Board of Governors meeting in June 2002, the Member States endorsed the EIB’s strategic guidelines by approving a 50% increase in the Bank’s capital with effect from 1 January.

 

During 2002, the EIB pressed ahead with the operational priorities set in the Corporate Operational Plan for the period 2002-2004.

 

  The EIB provided 59% of individual loans (12.5 billion) for strengthening economic and social cohesion within the Union, the Bank’s primary remit. The proportion of global loans going to the less favoured regions is estimated at around 60%. With the inclusion of operations in the Accession Countries, the EIB’s contribution to fostering regional development stood at over 23 billion in 2002.

 

  Projects financed under the “Innovation 2000 Initiative” came to 3.6 billion in 2002, of which 3.3 billion within the Union and 212 million in the Accession Countries. This initiative, designed to support the development of a knowledge-based, innovation-driven economy, centres on the promotion of human capital, R&D, the diffusion of innovation, and information and communications technology networks. Since its launch in May 2000, loans worth 14.4 billion have been approved and 10.8 billion already signed. The EIB has thus hit the target of 12-15 billion over a period of three years set for it by the European Council. With its role reaffirmed at the Barcelona European Council, the Group will continue to focus on this activity as far ahead as 2010.

 

  Individual loans in favour of the environment and quality of life climbed by 52% over the previous year to 10.7 billion: 9.3 billion was provided within the EU, 1.3 billion in the Accession Countries and 190 million in the Partner Countries. The environment accounted for 41% of aggregate lending under this heading. Within the EU, financing centred primarily on the urban environment (5.3 billion), although projects furthering energy savings and renewable energy took an increasing share (2.4 billion). The balance was divided between water treatment and air quality (1.5 billion) and the natural environment (538 million).

(1)   Unless otherwise indicated, all amounts are expressed in EUR.

 

Page 3


 

  The Accession Countries (Bulgaria, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Czech Republic, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Cyprus and Malta) received 3.6 billion. The transport sector continued to occupy pride of place: 47% of lending was given over to establishing an efficient transport network essential for the economic development of these countries and their integration into the Union. The environment, however, assumed greater importance with 36% (1.3 billion), while health and education also forged ahead (230 million).

 

  EIB support for implementation of the EU’s development aid and cooperation policy in the Partner Countries amounted to 2.5 billion in 2002.

 

As the leading source of bank finance for projects in the Mediterranean Partner Countries, the EIB advanced 1.6 billion in 2002. Following the Barcelona European Council in March 2002, it put in place a Facility for Euro-Mediterranean Investment and Partnership (FEMIP) geared mainly to bolstering resources for the private sector and creating an investment-friendly environment. This facility will bring financing in the region over the period 2003-2006 to almost 7.5 billion.

 

The Bank also continued its infrastructure reconstruction activity in the Balkans region, where lending totalled 425 million.

 

In the other Partner Countries, EIB financing broke down as follows: African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Countries—298 million; South Africa—50 million; and Asia and Latin America—174 million.

 

Three other areas are accorded priority under the Corporate Operational Plan, namely SMEs, trans-European networks (TENs) and health and education:

 

  support for SME investment is made available, firstly, through EIB global loans which, in 2002, reached 6.2 billion. Secondly, the EIF invested 472 million in venture capital funds and concluded 32 SME portfolio guarantee operations worth 1.2 billion;

 

  lending for trans-European networks and major infrastructure of Community interest came to 7.5 billion within the Union. A third of these operations was mounted in the form of Public-Private Partnerships. Finally, 1 billion was devoted to road and rail corridors in the Accession Countries;

 

  financing in the health and education sectors ran to 1.7 billion within the EU and the Accession Countries. The first batch of operations in the Mediterranean Countries was signed, totalling 150 million.

 

Over the past six years, the sectoral breakdown of aggregate lending has remained stable: in 2002, backing for transport and telecommunications infrastructure represented 34% of overall financing and assistance for SMEs and small-scale local infrastructure, 33%. The health and education sectors are continuing to move ahead.

 

Page 4


 

EIB Borrowing Activity

 

Borrowing activity

1997-2002: 181 billion

(EUR billion)

 

LOGO

 

The year 2002 has been a successful year for the EIB’s funding activities and the Bank reaffirmed its position as a leading AAA-rated non-sovereign benchmark borrower. A total of EUR 38 billion was raised on the international capital markets through 219 transactions in 14 currencies before swaps (and 10 currencies after swaps). As a result of favourable market conditions, the USD was the prime currency of funding, followed closely by the EUR.

 

Total borrowings before swaps in the three major currencies accounted for 89% of the total: 38% USD, 35% EUR and 16% GBP. Funds raised after swaps in these currencies (97%) were: 59% EUR, 22% USD and 16% GBP, the USD having heavily generated euro via currency swaps. Non-structured operations amounted to EUR 34.6 billion (representing 91% of total funds raised) in 90 transactions. Structured operations totalled EUR 3.4 billion (representing 9% of total funds raised) in 129 transactions.

 

In order to achieve optimal funding costs on a sustainable basis, the EIB’s funding strategy adopts a judicious combination of strategic and market-driven approaches. This enables it to grant credit on the best possible terms and thus continue to serve EU objectives. A cornerstone of this funding policy remains the offering of large liquid benchmark bonds in EUR, USD and GBP. This enables the EIB to continue broadening its investor base, increasing market penetration and reaffirming its status as the consolidated European sovereign issuer.

 

The EIB launched three EARN transactions in 2002 including its longest dated EUR bond issue to-date—the EUR 5 billion Global EARN 2012. At the end of 2002, the EARNs curve comprised eleven benchmarks covering maturities from 2003 to 2012, with an outstanding volume of over EUR 50 billion, all of which are traded on the MTS electronic trading network.

 

In USD, the EIB continued its strategy of offering large sized, liquid issues on a regular basis in global format. Three Global bond issues of USD 3 billion each were brought to the market with an increasing share of placement with US investors. The total of benchmark USD bonds outstanding at the end of 2002 stood at USD 28 billion. All outstanding global benchmark bonds, comprising USD 18 billion in total, were listed on the New York Stock Exchange during the year.

 

Page 5


 

It has been 25 years since the EIB launched its first sterling issue and the total outstanding of the EIB’s GBP bonds at the end of 2002 stood at GBP 33 billion representing over 11% of the non-gilt sterling index. The EIB retained its position as the largest non-gilt issuer in the sterling market with about 6% share of the issuance volume in 2002.

 

The Bank has also continued to show flexibility and innovation by the use of bespoke products specially arranged to meet particular investor needs in a wide array of currencies. These issues cover the whole range from plain vanilla bonds to sophisticated structured securities adapted to the needs of specific investors. Structured bonds often incorporate different types of options as well as the linking of coupons and redemption amounts to different indices and currencies. These products serve the unique purpose of enhancing yields to investors on a platform of the highest credit standing. Despite the complexity of these products, EIB’s risk management policy assures meticulous analysis and adequate hedging against the various types of risk embedded in these issues.

 

The EIB has a strong presence in Japan, the Asia/Pacific region, notably the Taiwanese and Australian domestic markets, and the South African market. These markets accounted for an equivalent of EUR 3.3 billion in 2002 comprising half of the Bank’s transactions in the year and 9% of its funding volume.

 

Page 6


 

The EIB has a pioneering role in the development of domestic capital markets in particular those of the Accession Countries setting up domestic issuance programmes and establishing treasury capabilities in order to on-lend in local currencies. These efforts have led the EIB to become the major external borrower in these countries during 2002. The Bank is focusing on building up issues towards liquid, benchmark size, extending maturity profiles and providing both domestic and international investors in these currencies with new instruments.

 

Borrowings signed in 2002 (EUR million)

 

    

Before swaps


    

After swaps


 

EUR

  

13,305

  

35.0

%

  

22,441

  

59.0

%

DKK

  

54

  

0.1

%

  

135

  

0.4

%

GBP

  

6,180

  

16.3

%

  

6,227

  

16.4

%

SEK

  

0

  

0.0

%

  

362

  

1.0

%

    
  

  
  

Total EU

  

19,539

  

51.4

%

  

29,165

  

76.7

%

    
  

  
  

AUD

  

1,284

  

3.4

%

  

0

  

0.0

%

CZK

  

232

  

0.6

%

  

407

  

1.1

%

HKD

  

161

  

0.4

%

  

0

  

0.0

%

HUF

  

139

  

0.4

%

  

105

  

0.3

%

JPY

  

1,245

  

3.3

%

  

0

  

0.0

%

NOK

  

250

  

0.7

%

  

65

  

0.2

%

NZD

  

50

  

0.1

%

  

0

  

0.0

%

PLN

  

162

  

0.4

%

  

13

  

0.0

%

TWD

  

458

  

1.2

%

  

0

  

0.0

%

USD

  

14,383

  

37.8

%

  

8,231

  

21.7

%

ZAR

  

109

  

0.3

%

  

30

  

0.1

%

    
  

  
  

Total non-EU

  

18,473

  

48.6

%

  

8,851

  

23.3

%

    
  

  
  

TOTAL

  

38,012

  

100.0

%

  

38,016

  

100.0

%

    
  

  
  

 

Page 7


 

EIB Group

 

Financial Statements

 

Page 8


 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2002

In EUR ‘000

 

ASSETS


       

31.12.2002


       

31.12.2001


1.

 

Cash in hand, balances with central banks and post office banks

       

16,100

       

22,180

2.

 

Treasury bills eligible for refinancing with central banks (Note B)

       

1,530,847

       

1,519,727

3.

 

Loans and advances to credit institutions

                   
   

a) repayable on demand

  

118,433

       

181,292

    
   

b) other loans and advances (Note C)

  

9,947,089

       

9,917,933

    
   

c) loans (Note D)

  

92,414,790

       

84,654,699

    
        
       
    
             

102,480,312

       

94,753,924

4.

 

Loans and advances to customers

                   
   

Loans (Note D)

  

103,506,204

       

101,118,463

    
   

Specific provisions (Note A.7.1)

  

- 175,000

       

- 175,000

    
        
       
    
             

103,331,204

       

100,943,463

5.

 

Debt securities including fixed-income securities (Note B)

                   
   

a) issued by public bodies

  

3,376,557

       

3,262,786

    
   

b) issued by other borrowers

  

6,057,698

       

3,418,539

    
        
       
    
             

9,434,255

       

6,681,325

6.

 

Shares & other variable-yield securities

(Note E)

       

888,286

       

844,172

7.

 

Intangible assets (Note F)

       

9,848

       

7,788

8.

 

Property, furniture and equipment (Note F)

       

117,645

       

84,528

9.

 

Other assets

                   
   

a) receivable in respect of EMS interest subsidies paid in advance (Note G)

  

282

       

3,528

    
   

b) sundry debtors (Note H)

  

1,088,401

       

538,779

    
   

c) Positive replacement values (Note V)

  

13,594,484

       

8,184,813

    
        
       
    
             

14,683,167

       

8,727,120

10.

 

Prepayments and accrued income (Note I)

       

2,185,440

       

2,378,477

             
       
             

234,677,104

       

215,962,704

OFF-BALANCE-SHEET ITEMS

             

31.12.2002


       

31.12.2001


Commitments

                   

–  EBRD capital (Note E)

                   

•   Uncalled

       

442,500

       

442,500

•  To be paid in

       

25,313

       

33,750

–  Undisbursed loans (Note D)

                   

•  Credit institutions

  

7,412,732

       

8,523,766

    

•  Customers

  

29,109,614

       

25,729,446

    
        
       
    
             

36,522,346

       

34,253,212

             

31.12.2002


       

31.12.2001


–  Undisbursed venture capital operations

       

1,241,625

       

1,067,531

Guarantees

                   

•  In respect of loans granted by third parties

       

1,914,976

       

1,562,167

•  In respect of venture capital operations

       

64,810

       

57,946

Fiduciary operations (Note A)

       

2,945,786

       

2,070,512

Assets held on behalf of third parties (Note A)

                   

–  Growth and environment

  

6,714

       

16,091

    

–  SME Guarantee Facility

  

105,795

       

54,762

    

–  European Technology Facility

  

89,740

       

59,892

    

–  Map Equity & Guarantee

  

24,832

       

0

    

–  Seed Capital Action

  

100

       

0

    
        
       
    
             

227,181

       

130,745

Guarantee Fund treasury management

       

1,646,292

       

1,775,229

Securities received as collateral with respect to derivatives exposure (Note V)

       

4,458,616

       

5,124,892

 

The bracketed notes refer to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Page 9


 

LIABILITIES


       

31.12.2002


       

31.12.2001


1.

 

Amounts owed to credit institutions (Note J)

                   
   

a) repayable on demand

  

0

       

0

    
   

b) with agreed maturity dates or periods of notice

  

1,182,667

       

607,622

    
        
       
    
             

1,182,667

       

607,622

2.

 

Debts evidenced by certificates (Note K)

                   
   

a) debt securities in issue

  

193,210,101

       

183,052,603

    
   

b) others

  

898,071

       

857,103

    
        
       
    
             

194,108,172

       

183,909,706

3.

 

Other liabilities

                   
   

a) interest subsidies received in advance (Note G)

  

289,954

       

324,956

    
   

b) sundry creditors (Note H)

  

1,036,001

       

989,394

    
   

c) sundry liabilities

  

46,994

       

44,245

    
   

d) Currency swap contracts adjustment account

  

3,549,176

       

0

    
   

e) Negative replacement values (Note V)

  

5,446,623

       

2,414,809

    
        
       
    
             

10,368,748

       

3,773,404

4.

 

Accruals and deferred income (Note I)

       

3,896,429

       

3,779,972

5.

 

Provisions for liabilities and charges

                   
   

–  Staff pension fund (Note L)

  

517,755

       

474,951

    
   

–  Provision for guarantees issued (Note M)

  

42,357

       

24,312

    
        
       
    
             

560,112

       

499,263

6.

 

Minority interests

       

217,732

       

216,349

7.

 

Capital

                   
   

Subscribed

  

100,000,000

       

100,000,000

    
   

Uncalled

  

- 94,000,000

       

-94,000 000

    
        
       
    
             

6,000,000

       

6,000,000

8.

 

Consolidated reserves

                   
   

a) reserve fund

  

10,000,000

       

10,000,000

    
   

b) additional reserves

  

3,571,323

       

3,067,368

    
   

c) special supplementary reserves

  

750,000

       

0

    
        
       
    
             

14,321,323

       

13,067,368

9.

 

Funds allocated to structured finance facility

       

250,000

       

250,000

10.

 

Funds allocated to venture capital operations

       

1,499,091

       

1,500,000

11.

 

Fund for general banking risks after appropriation (Note M)

       

1,105,000

       

1,080,000

12.

 

Profit for the financial year

                   
   

before appropriation

  

1,192,830

       

1,424,021

    
   

appropriation for the year to Fund for general banking risks (Note M)

  

- 25,000

       

-145,000

    
        
       
    
                         
   

profit to be appropriated

       

1,167,830

       

1,279,021

             
       
             

234,677,104

       

215,962,704

OFF-BALANCE-SHEET ITEMS

             

31.12.2002


       

31.12.2001


Special deposits for service of borrowings (Note S)

       

284,367

       

640,526

Securities portfolio

                   

•  Securities receivable

       

17,776

       

9,327

•  Securities payable

       

18,132

       

12,673

Nominal value of interest-rate swap and deferred

                   

rate-setting contracts (Note V)

       

128,418,546

       

109,868,600

FRA operations

                   

•  Purchase

       

0

       

25,000,000

•  Sale

       

0

       

25,000,000

Nominal value of currency swap contracts payable

       

42,046,481

       

39,356,131

Nominal value of currency swap contracts receivable

       

40,793,728

       

40,592,794

Put option granted to EIF minority shareholders (Note A)

       

247,275

       

247,275

Borrowings arranged but not yet signed

       

889,175

       

0

 

Page 10


 

STATEMENT OF SPECIAL SECTION(1) AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2002

 

In EUR ‘000

(amounts at historic cost in foreign currency converted at exchange rates prevailing on 31 December 2002)

 

ASSETS


  

31.12.2002


  

31.12.2001


Member States

         

From resources of the European Community

(New Community Instrument for borrowing and lending)

         

Disbursed loans outstanding(2)

  

68,599

  

80,959

Turkey

         

From resources of Member States

         

Disbursed loans outstanding(3)

  

43,792

  

58,953

Mediterranean Countries

         

From resources of the European Community

         

Disbursed loans outstanding

  

201,606

  

211,121

Risk capital operations

         

–  amounts to be disbursed

  

117,182

  

96,582

–  amounts disbursed

  

201,576

  

192,572

    
  
    

318,758

  

289,154

    
  

Total(4)

  

520,364

  

500,275

African, Caribbean and Pacific States and Overseas Countries and Territories

         

From resources of the European Community

         

Yaoundé Conventions

         

Loans disbursed

  

41,564

  

44,810

Contributions to the formation of risk capital

Amounts disbursed

  

419

  

419

    
  

Total(5)

  

41,983

  

45,229

Lomé Conventions

         

Operations from risk capital resources:

         

–  amounts to be disbursed

  

633,407

  

666,171

–  amounts disbursed

  

1,274,134

  

1,198,479

    
  
    

1,907,541

  

1,864,650

Operations from other resources:

         

–  amounts to be disbursed

  

8,000

  

8,000

Total(6)

  

1,915,541

  

1,872,650

    
  

Grand total

  

2,590,279

  

2,558,066

    
  

For information:

 

Total amounts disbursed and not yet repaid on loans on special conditions made available by the Commission in respect of which the Bank has accepted an EC mandate for recovering principal and interest:

a) Under the First, Second and Third Lomé Conventions: at 31.12.2002: 1,332,075 / at 31.12.2001: 1,402,697

b) Under Financial Protocols signed with the Mediterranean Countries: at 31.12.2002: 152,326 / at 31.12.2001: 158,245

 

(1)    The Special Section was set up by the Board of Governors on 27 May 1963: under a Decision taken on 4 August 1977 its purpose was redefined as being that of recording operations carried out by the European Investment Bank for the account of and under mandate from third parties.

 

(2)    Initial amount of contracts signed under Council Decisions 78/870/EEC of 16 October 1978 (New Community Instrument), 82/169/EEC of 15 March 1982, 83/200/EEC of 19 April 1983 and 87/182/EEC of 9 March 1987 for promoting investment within the Community, as well as 81/19/EEC of 20 January 1981 for reconstructing areas of Campania and Basilicata (Italy) stricken by an earthquake on 23 November 1980 and 81/1013/EEC of 14 December 1981 for reconstructing areas stricken by earthquakes in Greece in February and March 1981, under mandate, for the account and at the risk of the European Community:

  

6,399,145

add:

  

exchange adjustments

       

+ 123,203

less:

  

cancellations

  

201,991

    
    

repayments

  

6,251,758

  

- 6,453,749

         
  
              

68,599

 

(3)    Initial amount of contracts signed for financing projects in Turkey under mandate, for the account and at the risk of Member States:

  

405,899

add:

  

exchange adjustments

       

+ 23,564

less:

  

cancellations

  

215

    
    

repayments

  

385,456

  

-385,671

         
  
              

43,792

 

(4)    Initial amount of contracts signed for financing projects in the Maghreb and Mashreq countries, Malta, Cyprus, Turkey and Greece (EUR 10 million lent prior to accession to EC on 1 January 1981) under mandate, for the account and at the risk of the European Community:

  

672,007

less:

  

exchange adjustments

  

59

    
    

cancellations

  

35,800

    
    

repayments

  

115,784

  

-151,643

         
  
              

520,364

 

Page 11


 

LIABILITIES


  

31.12.2002


  

31.12.2001


           

Funds under trust management

         

Under mandate from the European Communities

         

–  New Community Instrument

  

68,599

  

80,959

–  Financial Protocols with the Mediterranean Countries

  

403,182

  

403,693

–  Yaoundé Conventions

  

41,983

  

45,229

–  Lomé Conventions

  

1,274,134

  

1,198,479

    
  
    

1,787,898

  

1,728,360

Under mandate from Member States

  

43,792

  

58,953

    
  

Total

  

1,831,690

  

1,787,313

Funds to be disbursed

         

On loans and risk capital operations in the Mediterranean Countries

  

117,182

  

96,582

On operations from risk capital resources under the Lomé Conventions

  

633,407

  

666,171

On operations from other resources under the Lomé Conventions

       

8,000

    
  

Total

  

750,589

  

770,753

    
  

Grand Total

  

2,582,279

  

2,558,066

    
  

 

(5)    Initial amount of contracts signed for financing projects in the Associated African States, Madagascar and Mauritius and the Overseas Countries, Territories and Departments (AASMM-OCTD) under mandate, for the account and at the risk of the European Community:

 

–  loans on special conditions

  

139,483

    

–  contributions to the formation of risk capital

  

2,503

  

141,986

    
    

add:

         

–  capitalised interest

  

1,178

    

–  exchange adjustments

  

9,839

  

+ 11,017

    
    

less:

         

–  cancellations

  

1 574

    

–  repayments

  

109,446

  

-111,020

    
  
         

41,983

 

6)    Initial amount of contracts signed for financing projects in the African, Caribbean and Pacific States and the Overseas Countries and Territories (ACP-OCT) under mandate, for the account and at the risk of the European Community:

 

Loans from risk capital resources:

–  conditional and subordinated loans

  

2,906,350

    

–  equity participations

  

109,131

  

3,015,481

    
    

add:

         

–  capitalised interest

       

+ 1,802

less:

         

–  cancellations

  

375,937

    

–  repayments

  

704,190

    

–  exchange adjustments

  

29,615

  

-1,109,742

    
  
         

1,907,541

Loans from other resources:

       

8,000

         
         

1,915,541

 

Page 12


 

CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT

 

For the year ended 31 december 2002

in EUR ‘000

 

             

31.12.2002


       

31.12.2001


1.

 

Interest receivable and similar income (Note N)

       

9,799,939

       

10,757,180

2.

 

Interest payable and similar charges

       

-8,129,050

       

-9,072,365

3.

 

Commission receivable (Note P)

       

34,066

       

32,529

4.

 

Commission payable

       

-652

       

-1,771

5.

 

Result on financial operations (Note O)

       

-108,919

       

-47,739

6.

 

Other operating income

       

10,270

       

26,357

7.

 

General administrative expenses (Note Q)

       

-232,923

       

-211,538

   

a) staff costs

  

169,452

       

158,669

    
   

b) other administrative costs

  

63,471

       

52,869

    
        
       
    

8.

 

Value adjustments in respect of (Note F)

       

-18,445

       

-15,737

   

a) intangible assets

  

4,787

       

4,951

    
   

b) tangible assets

  

13,658

       

10,786

    
        
       
    

9.

 

Value adjustment on venture capital operations (Note E)

       

-117,594

       

-22,137

10.

 

Value adjustment on shares and other variable yield securities

       

-10,189

       

0

11.

 

Transfer to provision for guarantees issued (Note M)

       

-26,427

       

-19,665

             
       

12.

 

Net profit from ordinary activities

       

1,200,076

       

1,425,114

13.

 

Extraordinary income (Note R)

       

0

       

40,000

14.

 

Extraordinary charges (Note R)

       

0

       

-11,364

15.

 

Minority interests

       

-7,246

       

-29,729

             
       

16.

 

Profit for the financial year

       

1,192,830

       

1,424,021

17.

 

Appropriation to Fund for general banking risks (Note M)

       

-25,000

       

-145,000

             
       

18.

 

Profit to be appropriated

       

1,167,830

       

1,279,021

             
       

 

Page 13


 

STATEMENT OF MOVEMENTS IN CONSOLIDATED OWN FUNDS

 

(in EUR ‘000)

 

    

31.12.2002


  

31.12.2001


Share Capital

         

Subscribed capital

  

100,000,000

  

100,000,000

Uncalled

  

-94,000,000

  

-94,000,000

Paid-in capital

  

6,000,000

  

6,000,000

Consolidated reserves and profit for the year:

         

Reserve fund

         

Balance at beginning of the year

  

10,000,000

  

10,000,000

Appropriation of prior year’s profit

  

0

  

0

Balance at end of the year

  

10,000,000

  

10,000,000

Additional reserves

         

Balance at beginning of the year without IAS adjustments

  

3,181,985

  

2,124,244

Cumulative adjustments arising from the application of IAS 39

  

-114,617

  

-117,883

    
  

Balance at beginning of the year with IAS adjustments

  

3,067,368

  

2,006,361

Appropriation of prior year’s profit

  

529,930

  

1,057,741

Changes in fair value during the year

  

-25,975

  

3,266

Balance at end of the year

  

3,571,323

  

3,067,368

Special supplementary reserves

         

Balance at beginning of the year

  

0

  

0

Appropriation of prior year’s profit

  

750,000

  

0

Balance at end of the year

  

750,000

  

0

Fund for general banking risks

         

Balance at beginning of the year

  

935,000

  

870,000

Appropriation of prior year’s profit

  

145,000

  

65,000

Balance at end of the year (Notes A 13(a) and M)

  

1,080,000

  

935,000

Funds allocated to structured finance facility

         

Balance at beginning of the year

  

250,000

  

0

Appropriation of prior year’s profit

  

0

  

250,000

Balance at end of the year

  

250,000

  

250,000

Funds allocated to venture capital operations

         

Balance at beginning of the year

  

1,500,000

  

1,500,000

Appropriation of prior year’s profit

  

-909

  

0

Balance at end of the year

  

1,499,091

  

1,500,000

Profit for the year

  

1,192,830

  

1,424,021

Consolidated reserves and profit for the year:

  

18,343,244

  

17,176,389

Total consolidated own funds

  

24,343,244

  

23,176,389

 

At its annual meeting on 4th June 2002, the Board of Governors of the Bank unanimously adopted the following decisions:

 

(1)   A new Special Supplementary Reserve has been created to which an amount of Eur 750,000,000 has been appropriated from the profit and loss account for the year ended 31 December 2001.

 

(2)   The Board of Governors of the EIB decided to increase the Bank’s subscribed capital from 100,000 million euro to 150,000 million euro, with effect from the 1 January 2003.

 

(3)   The paid-in capital shall, with effect from the 1 January 2003, rise to 7,500 million euro, or 5% of the subscribed capital of 150,000 million euro; the increase in the paid-in capital shall be effected, as of 1 January 2003, through a transfer of 1,500,000,000 euro from the Bank’s Additional Reserves.

 

Page 14


 

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2002

 

In EUR ‘000

 

    

31.12.2002


  

31.12.2001


A.    Cash flows from operating activities:

         

Profit for the financial year

  

1,192,830

  

1,424,021

Adjustments:

         

Transfer to provision for guarantees issued

  

18,045

  

-20,693

Value adjustments on tangible and intangible assets

  

18,445

  

15,737

Value adjustments on shares and other variable yield securities

  

10,189

  

0

Value adjustments on venture capital operations

  

117,594

  

22,137

Exchange adjustment not subject to Article 7

  

-1,096

  

905

Increase/(Decrease) in accrued interest and commissions payable and interest

         

received in advance

  

116,457

  

-995,403

Increase in accrued interest and commissions receivable

  

193,037

  

1,065,640

Investment portfolio amortisation

  

-763

  

-2 711

Decrease in replacement values recognised in equity

  

-25,975

  

-114,617

Changes in replacement values

  

-3,614,520

  

-4,533,341

    
  

Profit on operating activities:

  

-1,975,756

  

-3,138,325

Increase in loans

  

-17,529,806

  

-14,746,316

Net balance on NCI operations (Note H)

  

49,336

  

16,298

Increase in operational portfolio

  

-493,289

  

-1,526,000

Increase in venture capital operations

  

- 171,102

  

-219,046

Increase in securitised loans

  

-717,661

  

-1,003,287

    
  

Net cash from operating activities

  

-20,838,279

  

-20,616,676


B.    Cash flows from investing activities:

         

EBRD shares paid up (Note E)

  

-8,438

  

-8,437

Sales of securities

  

367,992

  

316,149

Purchases of securities

  

-340,125

  

-356,768

Increases in land, buildings and furniture (Note F)

  

-46,675

  

-11,855

Increases in intangible fixed assets

  

-6,947

  

-2,721

Other decreases/(increases) in assets

  

-139,007

  

118,394

Reclassification of EIF portfolio

       

66,526

    
  

Net cash from investing activities

  

-173,200

  

121,288


C.    Cash flows from financing activities:

         

Issue of borrowings

  

37,563,210

  

32,531,378

Redemption of borrowings

  

-20,396,612

  

-19,000,043

(Decrease)/increase in currency swaps

  

278,192

  

-233,439

IAS 39 borrowings adjustments

  

4,431,648

  

4,759,190

Net increase in commercial paper

  

626,203

  

670,303

Net increase in amounts owed to credit institutions

  

575,045

  

99,720

Other increases in liabilities

  

58,541

  

155,656

    
  

Net cash from financing activities

  

23,136,227

  

18,982,765


Summary statement of cash flows

         

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the financial year

  

12,373,408

  

13,302,774

Net cash from

         

(1) operating activities

  

-20,838,279

  

-20,616,676

(2) investing activities

  

-173,200

  

121,288

(3) financing activities

  

23,136,227

  

18,982,765

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

  

-584,327

  

583,257

    
  

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the financial year

  

13,913,829

  

12,373,408

Cash analysis (excluding investment and hedging portfolios)

         

Cash in hand, balances with central banks and post office banks

  

16,100

  

22,180

Bills maturing within three months of issue

  

3,832, 207

  

2,252,003

Loans and advances to credit institutions:

         

-accounts repayable on demand

  

118,433

  

181,292

-term deposit accounts

  

9,947,089

  

9,917,933

    
  
    

13,913,829

  

12, 373,408


 

Page 15


 

EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK GROUP

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2002

 

Note A—Significant accounting policies

 

1.    Consolidation principles and accounting standards  

 

a) The Group’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with international financial reporting standards (IFRS).

 

The accounting policies applied are in conformity, in all material respects, with the general principles of the Directive of the Council of the European Communities of 8 December 1986 (as amended by Directive 2001/65/EC of 27 September 2001) on the annual accounts and consolidated accounts of banks and other financial institutions (the “Directive”), except as explained in the relevant notes on accounting policies.

 

b) The Group’s consolidated accounts comprise the accounts of the European Investment Bank (“the Bank”) and those of its subsidiary, the European Investment Fund (“the EIF”), having its registered office at 43, avenue J.F. Kennedy, Luxembourg, as from 1 July 2000.

 

Minority interests represent the interests in the EIF not held by the Group.

 

c) Restatement and intra-group transactions.

 

Prior to consolidation, the EIF’s accounts have been restated in order to ensure conformity with the following accounting policies. After aggregation of the balance sheets and profit and loss accounts, intra-group balances and profits or losses arising on transactions between the two entities have been eliminated.

 

d) On a proposal from the Management Committee, the Board of Directors decided, on 25 February 2003, to submit the consolidated financial statements to the Governors for approval at their meeting on 3 June 2003.

 

2.    Foreign currency translation  

 

The Group uses the euro, the single currency of the Member States participating in the third stage of Economic and Monetary Union, as the unit of measure for the capital accounts and for presenting its financial statements.

 

The Group conducts its operations in the currencies of the Member States, in euro and in non-Community currencies.

 

Its resources are derived from its capital, borrowings and accumulated earnings in various currencies and are held, invested or lent in the same currencies.

 

The Group’s monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are converted into euro on the basis of the exchange rates obtaining at the balance sheet date. The gain or loss arising from such conversion is credited or charged to the profit and loss account.

 

The profit and loss accounts are converted into euro monthly on the basis of the exchange rates obtaining at the end of each month.

 

3.    Derivatives  

 

All derivative instruments of the Group are carried at fair value on the balance sheet and are reported as positive or negative replacement values. Fair values are obtained from quoted market prices, discounted cash flow models and option prices models, which consider current market and contractual prices for the underlying instrument, as well as time value of money, yield curve and volatility of the underlying.

 

The Group uses derivative instruments as part of its asset and liability management activities. The Group either applies fair value or cash flow hedge accounting when it meets the specified criteria to obtain hedge accounting treatment.

 

In a qualifying hedge of exposures to changes in fair value, the change in fair value of the hedging derivative is recognized in net profit and loss. The change in fair value of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risks adjusts the carrying value of the hedged item and is also recognised in net profit or loss.

 

In a qualifying cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging derivative is recognised in equity while the ineffective portion is reported in net profit or loss.

 

The majority of the Group’s swaps are concluded with a view to hedging specific bond issues.

 

Currency swaps receivable and payable are recorded on the balance sheet at their fair value (quoted market prices). The nominal amounts are disclosed in the off-balance sheet items.

 

Macro-hedging swaps used as part of asset/liability management are marked to market (fair value) using internal valuation models.

 

4.    Financial assets  

 

Financial assets are accounted for using the settlement date basis.

 

5.    Cash and Cash Equivalents  

 

The Group defines cash equivalents as short-term, highly liquid securities and interest-earning deposits with original maturities of 90 days or less.

 

6.   Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing with central banks and debt securities including fixed-income
       securities and other variable-yield securities

 

6.1.    Held for trading portfolio

 

The held for trading portfolio (see Operational portfolio B3 in Note B) comprises listed securities issued and guaranteed by financial establishments. Securities held in this portfolio are marked to market in the balance sheet, any gain or loss arising from a change in fair value being included in the profit and loss account in the period in which it arises.

 

6.2.    Held-to-maturity portfolio

 

The held-to-maturity portfolio comprises the Group’s Investment portfolio and the Operational portfolios A1 and A2 (see Note B).

 

The Investment portfolio consists of securities purchased with the intention of holding them until final maturity in order to ensure the Group’s solvency. These securities are issued or guaranteed by:

 

  governments of the European Union, G10 countries and their agencies;

 

  supranational public institutions, including multinational development banks.

 

The entry cost of securities in this portfolio is the purchase price or more exceptionally the transfer price. The difference between entry price and redemption value is accounted for pro rata temporis over the remaining life of the securities held.

 

The Operational portfolios A1 and A2 are held for the purpose of maintaining an adequate level of liquidity in the Group and comprises money market products, in particular Treasury bills and negotiable debt securities issued by credit institutions. The securities are held until their final maturity and presented in the accounts at their nominal value.

 

6.3.    Available for sale portfolio

 

The available for sale portfolio comprises of the operational bond portfolio B1 (see note B), shares, other variable yield securities and participating interests (see note E). Securities are classified as available for sale where they do not appropriately belong to one of the other categories of portfolio. Available for sale financial investments are carried at fair value. Unrealised gains or losses are reported in equity until such investment is sold, collected or otherwise disposed of, or until such investment is determined to be impaired. If an available for sale investment is determined to be impaired, the cumulative unrealised gain or loss previously recognised in own funds is included in net profit or loss for the period. A financial investment is considered impaired if its carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount. Quoted financial investments are considered impaired if the decline in market price below cost is of such a magnitude that recovery of the cost value cannot be reasonably expected within the foreseeable future.

 

On disposal of an available for sale investment, the accumulated unrealised gain or loss included in own funds is transferred to net profit or loss for the period.

 

The determination of fair values of available for sale financial investments is generally based on quoted market rates.

 

Venture capital operations and participating interests held represent medium and long-term investments and are accounted for at cost in

 

Page 16


accordance with IAS 39 which stipulates that financial instruments for which a fair value cannot be established shall be so valued. The estimated fair value of a venture capital investment may vary significantly in the course of the holding period and the nature of such investments is such that an accurate fair value can be determined only upon realization of the investment. The estimation by the Group of a fair value for venture capital investments for which the method and timing of realization have not yet been determined is therefore considered to be inappropriate. Value impairments are accounted for where these are other than temporary.

 

7.    Loans and advances to credit institutions and customers  

 

7.1.   Loans (including securitised loans) are included in the assets of the Group at their net disbursed amounts. Where loans are hedged by derivatives, they are measured at their fair value (quoted market prices).

 

Specific provisions have been made for loans and advances outstanding at the end of the financial year and presenting risks of non-recovery of all or part of their amounts. These provisions are entered on the profit and loss account as “Value adjustments in respect of loans and advances”.

 

Value adjustments with regard to interest on these loans are determined on a case-by-case basis by the Bank’s Management.

 

7.2.    Interest on loans  

 

Interest on loans is recorded in the profit and loss account on the accruals basis, i.e. over the life of the loans.

 

7.3.    Reverse repurchase and repurchase operations (reverse repos and repos)

 

A reverse repurchase (repurchase) operation is one under which the Group lends (borrows) liquid funds to (from) a credit institution which provides (receives) collateral in the form of securities. The two parties enter into an irrevocable commitment to complete the operation on a date and at a price fixed at the outset.

 

The operation is based on the principle of delivery against payment: the borrower (lender) of the liquid funds transfers the securities to the Group’s (counterparty’s) custodian in exchange for settlement at the agreed price, which generates a return (cost) for the Group linked to the money market.

 

This type of operation is considered for the purposes of the Group to be a loan (borrowing) at a guaranteed rate of interest and is entered on the assets side of the balance sheet under item 3) Loans and advances to credit institutions – b) other loans and advances (on the liabilities side of the balance sheet under item 1) Amounts owed to credit institutions – b) with agreed maturity dates or periods of notice). The securities received (provided) as collateral are accounted for off balance sheet (are maintained in the balance sheet accounts).

 

8.    Property, furniture and equipment  

 

Land and buildings are stated at cost less both initial write-down of the Kirchberg headquarters and accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated to write off the value of the Bank’s Luxembourg-Kirchberg headquarters, its offices in Luxembourg-Hamm and its office in Lisbon on the straight-line basis over 30 and 25 years respectively.

 

Office furniture and equipment were, until end-1997, depreciated in full in the year of acquisition. With effect from 1998, permanent equipment, fixtures and fittings, furniture, office equipment and vehicles have been recorded in the balance sheet at their purchase price, less accumulated depreciation.

 

Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the estimated life of each item purchased, as set out below:

 

- permanent equipment, fixtures and fittings

  

10 years

- furniture

  

5 years

- office equipment and vehicles

  

3 years.

 

Works of art are depreciated in full in the year of acquisition.

 

9.    Intangible assets  

 

a) Intangible assets comprise computer software. Software development costs are capitalized when they meet certain criteria relating to identifiability, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the enterprise, and the cost can be measured reliably. Internally developed software meeting these criteria are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation (straight-line basis over three years from completion).

 

b) Software purchased is depreciated on the straight-line basis over its estimated life (2 to 5 years).

 

10.    Staff pension fund and health insurance scheme  

 

a) Pension fund

 

1-   The EIB’s main pension scheme is a contributory defined benefit pension scheme which covers all employees of the Bank. All contributions of the Bank and its staff are invested in the assets of the Bank. These annual contributions are set aside and accumulated as a specific provision on the liabilities side of the Bank’s balance sheet, together with annual interest.

 

Commitments for retirement benefits are valued at least every three years in accordance with IAS 19 using the projected unit credit method, in order to ensure that the provision entered in the accounts is adequate. The main actuarial assumptions used by the actuary are set out in Note L. Actuarial surpluses and deficits are spread forward over a period based on the average expected remaining service lives of staff.

 

2-   The EIF’s pension scheme is a contributory defined benefit pension scheme, managed externally.

 

b) Health insurance scheme

 

1-   The EIB has set up its own health insurance scheme for the benefit of staff, financed by contributions from the Bank and its employees. The health insurance scheme is currently managed on the basis of equal benefits and contributions.

 

2-   The EIF’s staff health insurance scheme is managed externally.

 

11.    Debts evidenced by certificates  

 

Debts evidenced by certificates initially are measured at cost, which is the fair value of the consideration received. Transaction costs and net premiums (discounts) are included in the initial measurement. Subsequent measurement is at amortised cost at inception on a straight line basis to the redemption value over the life of the debt evidenced by certificates.

 

It is the Group policy to hedge the fixed interest rate risk on debt issues and apply fair value hedge accounting. The effect is such that when such hedge accounting is applied to fixed rate debt instruments, the carrying value of debt issues is adjusted for changes in fair value related to the hedged exposure rather than carried at cost.

 

12.    Fund for general banking risks and provision for guarantees issued  

 

a) Fund for general banking risks

 

This item includes those amounts which the Group decides to put aside to cover risks associated with loans and other financial operations, having regard to the particular risks attaching to such operations.

 

International accounting standards require that the transfer to this reserve form part of the appropriation of the profit.

 

The Directive requires that amounts transferred to this item feature separately in the profit and loss account as “Transfer to Fund for general banking risks”.

 

b) Provision for guarantees issued

 

This provision is intended to cover risks inherent in the Group’s activity of issuing guarantees in favour of financial intermediaries.

 

13.    Funds allocated to venture capital operations and to the Structured Finance Facility  

 

a) Funds allocated to venture capital operations.

 

This item comprises the amount of appropriations from the annual result of the EIB, determined each year by the Board of Governors to facilitate instruments providing venture capital in the context of implementing the European Council Resolution on Growth and Employment.

 

b) Funds allocated to the Structured Finance Facility

 

This item comprises the amount of appropriations from the annual result of the EIB, determined each year by the Board of Governors to facilitate implementation of operations with a greater degree of risk for this new type of instrument.

 

Page 17


 

Value adjustments on these operations will be deducted from these items when allocating future results.

 

14.    Taxation  

 

The Protocol on the Privileges and Immunities of the European Communities, appended to the Treaty of 8 April 1965 establishing a Single Council and a Single Commission of the European Communities, stipulates that the assets, revenues and other property of the Group are exempt from all direct taxes.

 

15.    Currency and interest rate swaps  

 

The Group enters into currency swaps, in which the proceeds of a borrowing may be converted into a different currency, mainly as part of its resource-raising operations. Simultaneously, a forward exchange operation is conducted in order to obtain the amounts needed to service the borrowing in the original currency. The amounts corresponding to these operations are entered off balance sheet (see Note U).

 

The Group also enters into interest rate swaps as part of its hedging operations. The corresponding interest is accounted for on a pro rata temporis basis. The nominal amounts of interest rate swaps are accounted for off balance sheet.

 

16.    Prepayments and accrued income—Accruals and deferred income  

 

These accounts comprise:

 

Prepayments and accrued income:

 

Expenditure incurred during the financial year but relating to a subsequent financial year, together with any income which, though relating to the financial year in question, is not due until after its expiry (principally interest on loans).

Accruals and deferred income:

 

Income received before the balance sheet date but relating to a subsequent financial year, together with any charges which, though relating to the financial year in question, will be paid only in the course of a subsequent financial year (principally interest on borrowings).

 

17.    Interest receivable and similar income  

 

In addition to interest and commission on loans, deposits and other revenue from the securities portfolio, this heading includes the indemnities received by the Bank in respect of prepayments made by its borrowers. With a view to maintaining equivalent accounting treatment between income on loans and the cost of borrowings, the Bank amortises prepayment indemnities received over the remaining life of the loans concerned.

 

18.    Assets held for third parties  

 

Assets held for third parties, as set out below, represent trust accounts opened and maintained in the name of the EIF but for the benefit of the Commission. Sums held in these accounts remain the property of the Commission so long as they are not disbursed for the purposes set out in relation to each project.

 

Under the Growth and Environment Pilot Project, the EIF provides a free guarantee to the financial intermediaries for loans extended to SME’s with the purpose of financing environmentally friendly investments. The ultimate risk from the guarantee rests with the EIF and the guarantee fee is paid out of European Union budget funds.

 

Under the SME Guarantee Facility and the MAP Guarantee programme, the EIF is empowered to issue guarantees in its own name but on behalf of and at the risk of the Commission.

 

Under the ETF Start-Up Facility and the MAP Equity programme, the EIF is empowered to acquire, manage and dispose of ETF start-up investments, in its own name but on behalf of and at the risk of the Commission.

 

The support provided by the Seed Capital Action is aimed at the long-term recruitment of additional investment managers by the venture capital funds to increase the number of qualified personnel and to reinforce the capacity of the venture capital and incubator industries to cater for investments in seed capital.

 

The Commission entrusted financial management of the Guarantee Fund to the EIB under an agreement signed between the two parties in November 1994.

 

19.    Fiduciary operations  

 

Pursuant to Article 28 of its Statutes, the EIF acquires, manages and disposes of investments in venture capital enterprises, in its own name but on behalf and at the risk of the European Community, according to Fiduciary and Management Agreements concluded with the European Community (“ETF Start-up Facility”).

 

The EIF is also empowered to issue guarantees in its own name but on behalf and at the risk of the European Community according to the Fiduciary and Management Agreement concluded with the European Community (“SME Guarantee Facility”).

 

20.    Commitment to purchase EIF shares  

 

Under the terms of a put option in respect of the remaining 785 EIF shares, the EIB is offering to buy these shares from the EIF’s other shareholders within a remaining period of three years for a price of EUR 315,000 per share. This purchase price represents annual appreciation of 3% compared with the purchase offer made in 2000.

 

21.    Prior year figures  

 

Certain prior-year figures have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation.

 

Note B—Securities portfolio (in EUR ‘000)

 

    

31.12.2002


  

31.12.2001


Treasury bills eligible for refinancing with central banks

(of which 12,671 unlisted in 2002 and 12,661 in 2001)

  

1,530,847

  

1,519,727

Debt securities including fixed-income securities (listed)

  

9,434,255

  

6,681,325

    
  
    

10,965,102

  

8,201,052

 

    

Purchase
price


  

Amortisation
for the period


  

Book
value


    

Amortisation
to be
accounted for


  

Value at final
maturity


  

Market
value


Investment portfolio

  

2,845,846

  

27,626

  

2,873,473

 

  

-45,531

  

2,827,942

  

3,001,315

Operational money market portfolio:

                               

- Money market securities with a max. 3-month maturity A1

  

3,832,207

  

—  

  

3,832,207

 

  

—  

  

3,832,207

  

3,832,207

- Money market securities with a max. 18-month maturity A2

  

1,263,984

  

—  

  

1,263,984

 

  

—  

  

1,263,984

  

1,263,984

Operational bond portfolio B1 Credit Spread

  

696,768

  

-50

  

699,030

 

  

-103

  

696,615

  

699,030

Operational portfolio B3 Global Fixed Income

  

397,962

  

—  

  

402,515

*

  

—  

  

386,099

  

402,515

Operational portfolio Available for Sale

  

52,945

  

—  

  

52,945

**

  

—  

  

53,000

  

52,945

Securitised Loans (Note D)

  

1,840,948

  

—  

  

1,840,948

 

  

—  

  

1,840,948

  

1,840,948

    
  
  

  
  
  
    

10,930,660

  

27,576

  

10,965,102

 

       

10,900,795

    

*   including increase in market value of EUR 2,312.
**   including increase in market value of EUR 207.

 

Page 18


 

Note C—Loans and advances to credit institutions (other loans and advances) (in EUR ‘000)

 

    

31.12.2002


  

31.12.2001


Term deposits

  

5,318,298

  

6,588,593

Reverse repos(*)

  

4,628,791

  

3,329,340

    
  
    

9,947,089

  

9,917,933


(*)   These operations comprise those carried out with a third-party custodian who undertakes, on the basis of a framework contract, to guarantee compliance with the contractual terms and conditions, notably with respect to:
    delivery against payment;
    verification of collateral;
    the collateral margin required by the lender which must always be available and adequate, with the market value of the securities being verified daily by the said custodian;
    organisation of substitute collateral provided that this meets all the contractual requirements.

 

Note D—Summary statement of loans as at 31 December 2002 (in EUR ‘000)

 

Aggregate loans granted (*)

 

Aggregate historical amount of loans calculated on the basis of the parities applied on the date of signature

       

403,858,622

Add:

  

debt adjustment

  

913,355

    
    

exchange adjustments

  

5,509,777

    
    

positive fair value adjustment (IAS 39)

  

723,277

  

7,146,409

         
    

Less:

  

terminations and cancellations

  

11,109,578

    
    

principal repayments

  

167,452,113

    
         
    
              

-178,561,691

              

Aggregate loans granted

       

232,443,340

 

    

Loans granted


    

to intermediary
credit institutions


  

directly to final
beneficiaries


  

Total 2002


  

Total 2001


Analysis of aggregate loans granted:

                   

–  Disbursed portion

  

92,414,790

  

103,506,204

  

195,197,717

  

185,739,983

–  Undisbursed portion

  

7,412,732

  

29,109,614

  

36,522,346

  

34,253,212

    
  
  
  

Aggregate loans granted

  

99,827,522

  

132,615,819

  

232,443,340

  

219,993,195


(*)   Aggregate loans granted comprise both the disbursed portion of loans and the portion still to be disbursed.

 

    

31.12.2002


  

31.12.2001


Aggregate loans granted

  

232,443,340

  

219,993,195

Securitised loans (Note B)

  

1,840,948

  

1,123,215

    
  

Aggregate loans (Note W)

  

234,284,288

  

221,116,410

 

Note E—Shares and other variable-yield securities

 

This item comprises (in EUR ‘000):

 

    

2002


  

2001


Venture capital operations—after write-down of EUR 139,731 (2001: 22,137)

  

737,317

  

683,809

EBRD shares

  

132,188

  

123,750

Shares acquired with a view to guaranteeing recovery of loans and advances

  

18,781

  

36,613

    
  
    

888,286

  

844,172

 

The amount of EUR 132,187,500 (2001: 123,750,500) corresponds to the capital paid in by the Group at 31 December 2002 in respect of its subscription of EUR 600,000,000 to the capital of the EBRD.

 

The Group holds 3.03% of the subscribed capital.

 

Neither the Group’s result nor its own funds would have been materially affected had these shares been accounted for using the equity method.

 

in EUR ‘000


  

% held


  

Total own funds


  

Total net result


  

Balance sheet total


EBRD (31.12.2001)

  

3.03

  

4,183,595

  

157,182

  

20,947,293

 

Note F—Property, furniture, equipment and intangible assets (in EUR ‘000)

 

    

Land


  

Luxembourg
buildings


  

Lisbon
building


    

Furniture
and equipment


    

Total Property,
furniture
and equipment


  

Total
intangible
assets


Historical cost

                                 

At 1 January 2002

  

3,688

  

119,535

  

349

    

22,358

    

145,930

  

13,604

Additions

  

6,727

  

28,150

  

0

    

11,798

    

46,675

  

6,947

Transfer

  

0

  

0

  

0

    

331

    

331

  

-331

Disposals

  

0

  

0

  

0

    

-5,420

    

-5,420

  

-5,384


At 31 December 2002

  

10,415

  

147,685

  

349

    

29,067

    

187,516

  

14,836


Accumulated depreciation

                                 

At 1 January 2002

  

0

  

52,693

  

224

    

8,485

    

61,402

  

5,816

Depreciation

  

0

  

4,901

  

14

    

8,743

    

13,658

  

4,787

Transfer

  

0

  

0

  

0

    

231

    

231

  

-231

Disposals

  

0

  

0

  

0

    

-5,420

    

-5,420

  

-5,384


At 31 December 2002

  

0

  

57,594

  

238

    

12,039

    

69,871

  

4,988


Net book value

                                 

At 31 December 2002

  

10,415

  

90,091

  

111

    

17,028

    

117,645

  

9,848


At 31 December 2001

  

3,688

  

66,842

  

125

    

13,873

    

84,528

  

7,788


 

All of the land and buildings are used by the Group for its own activities. The Luxembourg buildings category includes cost relating to the construction of the new building (Eur 851,000), expected to be completed in 2007.

 

Page 19


 

Note G—Interest subsidies paid and received in advance

 

(a) Part of the amounts received from the European Commission through EMS (European Monetary System) arrangements has been made available as a long-term advance which is entered on the assets side under item 9.(a) as “Receivable in respect of EMS interest subsidies paid in advance”.

 

(b) On the liabilities side (item 3.(a)), “Interest subsidies received in advance” comprise:

 

    amounts in respect of interest subsidies for loans granted for projects outside the Union, under Conventions signed with the ACP States and Protocols concluded with the Mediterranean Countries;

 

    interest subsidies, concerning certain lending operations mounted within the Union from the Bank’s own resources, made available in conjunction with the EMS under Council Regulation (EEC) No 1736/79 of 3 August 1979 and in conjunction with the financial mechanism established by the EFTA Countries under the EFTA Agreement signed on 2 May 1992;

 

    amounts received in respect of interest subsidies for loans granted from EC resources under Council Decisions 78/870/EEC of 16 October 1978 (New Community Instrument), 82/169/EEC of 15 March 1982 and 83/200/EEC of 19 April 1983 and under Council Regulation (EEC) No 1736/79 of 3 August 1979 as amended by Council Regulation (EEC) No 2790/82 of 18 October 1982.

 

Note H—Other balance sheet accounts (in EUR ‘000)

 

Sundry debtors:

 

    

31.12.2002


  

31.12.2001


–  Staff housing loans and advances

  

70,238

  

82,173

–  Net balance of amounts disbursed in respect of borrowings and amounts received in respect of loans

    under NCI operations managed for the account of the European Community (Special Section)

  

57,779

  

107,116

–  Borrowing proceeds to be received

  

449,063

  

0

–  Swap receivables

  

304,467

  

0

–  Loan instalments receivable

  

49,461

  

29,010

–  Other

  

157,393

  

50,480

    
  
    

1,088,401

  

538,779

Sundry creditors:

         

–  European Union accounts:

         

•      for Special Section operations and related unsettled amounts

  

233,364

  

167,241

•      deposit accounts

  

269,420

  

296,053

–  Swap payables

  

301,625

  

0

–  Borrowing instalments payable

  

0

  

172,066

–  Optional Supplementary Provident Scheme (Note L)

  

144,264

  

133,689

–  Other

  

87,328

  

220,345

    
  
    

1,036,001

  

989,394

 

Note I—Prepayments and accrued income—Accruals and deferred income (in EUR ‘000)

 

    

31.12.2002


  

31.12.2001


 

Prepayments and accrued income:

           

Interest and commission receivable

  

2,181,711

  

2,377,198

 

Other

  

3,729

  

1,279

 

    
  

    

2,185,440

  

2,378,477

 

Accruals and deferred income:

           

Interest and commission payable

  

3,209,683

  

3,181,619

 

Deferred loan proceeds

  

585,952

  

461,868

 

HIPC initiative

  

62,251

  

67,912

 

Personnel costs payable

  

7,278

  

7,100

 

External mobility costs

  

7,500

  

7,500

(*)

Other

  

23,765

  

53,973

 

    
  

    

3,896,429

  

3,779,972

 


(*)   Included in item 14. of the profit and loss account: extraordinary charges (Note R).

 

Note J—Amounts owed to credit institutions (with agreed maturity dates or periods of notice) (in EUR ‘000)

    

31.12.2002


  

31.12.2001


–  Short-term borrowings

  

1,172,542

  

597,497

–  Promissory notes issued in respect of paid-in capital of EBRD

  

10,125

  

10,125

    
  
    

1,182,667

  

607,622

 

Page 20


 

Note K—SUMMARY STATEMENT OF DEBTS EVIDENCED BY CERTIFICATES AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2002

(in EUR ‘000)

 

    

BORROWINGS


  

CURRENCY SWAPS


  

NET AMOUNT


                             

AMOUNTS PAYABLE (+)
OR RECEIVABLE (–)


         

PAYABLE
IN


  

OUTSTANDING
AT 31.12.2001


  

AVERAGE
RATE


  

OUTSTANDING
AT 31.12.2002


  

AVERAGE
RATE


  

DUE
DATES


  

31.12.2001


    

AVERAGE
RATE


  

31.12.2002


    

AVERAGE
RATE


  

OUTSTANDING
AT 31.12.2001


  

OUTSTANDING
AT 31.12.2002


EUR

  

72,131,851

  

5.48

  

77,303,117

  

5.13

  

2003/2030

  

24,174,809

+

  

5.50

  

31,127,088

+

  

3.12

  

96,306,660

  

108,430,205

GBP

  

48,004,134

  

6.34

  

48,068,756

  

6.17

  

2003/2040

  

4,046,143

-

  

6.35

  

4,008,082

-

  

3.79

  

43 ,957,991

  

44,060,674

DKK

  

484,099

  

5.17

  

363,451

  

5.26

  

2003/2010

  

141,865

+

  

5.17

  

90,928

+

  

2.80

  

625,964

  

454,379

SEK

  

200,512

  

5.70

  

203,763

  

5.70

  

2003/2007

  

864,306

+

  

5.70

  

1,178,448

+

  

3.70

  

1,064,818

  

1,382,211

USD

  

45,145,774

  

5.50

  

44,451,612

  

5.09

  

2003/2026

  

15,983,627

-

  

5.56

  

17,553,055

-

  

1.94

  

29,162,147

  

26,898,557

CHF

  

3,213,298

  

3.99

  

3,199,532

  

3.61

  

2003/2014

  

54,960

-

  

4.00

  

56,114

-

  

5.85

  

3,158,338

  

3,143,418

JPY

  

3,429,706

  

3.04

  

4,052,721

  

3.56

  

2003/2032

  

944,455

-

  

3.04

  

1,749,289

-

  

- 0.16

  

2,485,251

  

2,303,432

NOK

  

314,406

  

5.67

  

604,761

  

5.99

  

2004/2008

  

213,796

-

  

5.67

  

426,082

-

  

6.55

  

100,610

  

178,679

CAD

  

1,474,036

  

7.98

  

619,336

  

7.71

  

2003/2008

  

1,402,998

-

  

7.98

  

558,912

-

  

0.00

  

71,038

  

60,424

AUD

  

462,963

  

6.28

  

1,533,196

  

5.03

  

2005/2005

  

462,963

-

  

6.28

  

1,533,196

-

  

0.00

         

CZK

  

247,891

  

7.55

  

477,808

  

6.02

  

2005/2022

  

101,167

+

  

7.55

  

298,800

+

  

2.36

  

349,058

  

776,608

HKD

  

1,767,967

  

7.12

  

1,179,981

  

6.97

  

2003/2010

  

1,767,967

-

  

7.12

  

1,179,981

-

  

0.00

         

NZD

  

94,273

  

6.50

  

100,125

  

6.50

  

2004/2007

  

94,273

-

  

6.50

  

100,125

-

  

0.00

         

ZAR

  

609,566

  

12.88

  

727,895

  

12.20

  

2003/2018

  

371,124

-

  

12.88

  

429,651

-

  

12.91

  

238,442

  

298,244

HUF

  

161,106

  

10.02

  

311,059

  

9.09

  

2003/2012

  

81,573

-

  

10.02

  

120,166

-

  

8.39

  

79,533

  

190,893

PLN

  

326,416

  

12.52

  

430,714

  

10.93

  

2003/2017

  

118,105

-

  

12.52

  

261,225

-

  

0.00

  

208,311

  

169,489

TWD

  

1,035,766

  

5.00

  

1,289,507

  

4.51

  

2003/2013

  

1,035,766

-

  

5.00

  

1,289,507

-

  

0.00

         

SKK

  

46,752

  

15.63

                 

63,114

+

  

15.63

  

113,245

+

  

8.29

  

109,866

  

113,245

Negative fair value adjustment (IAS 39)

  

4,759,190

       

9,190,838

                                           
    
       
                                           

TOTAL

  

183,909,706

       

194,108,172

                                           
    
       
                                           

 

The redemption of certain borrowings is indexed to stock exchange indexes (historical value: 1,580 million). All such borrowings are hedged in full through swap operations.

 

Note L—Provisions for liabilities and charges (staff pension fund) (in EUR ‘000)

 

Commitments in respect of retirement benefits were valued at 30 June 2000 by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. The calculations were based on the following assumptions:

 

    a discount rate of 7% for determining the actuarial present value of benefits accrued;

 

    a retirement age of 62;

 

    a combined average impact of the increase in the cost of living and career progression estimated at 4%;

 

    a rate of adjustment of pensions of 1.5%;

 

    probable resignation of 3% up to age 55;

 

    use of the EVK/PRASA 90 actuarial tables.

 

Following this valuation, the Group’s commitments have been found to be covered.

 

The movements in the pension fund provision were as follows:

 

– provision at 31 December 2001

  

474,951

– payments made during the year

  

- 19,037

– annual cost

  

61,841

    

– provision at 31 December 2002

  

517,755

 

The above figures do not include the liability towards members of staff in respect of the Optional Supplementary Provident Scheme (a contributory defined benefit pension scheme). The corresponding amount of EUR 144.3 million (2001: EUR 133.7 million) is entered under “Sundry creditors/other” (Note H).

 

The EIF’s pension scheme is a contributory defined benefit pension scheme, managed externally.

 

Page 21


 

Note M—Fund for general banking risks and provision for guarantees furnished (in EUR ‘000)

 

a) Movements in the Fund for general banking risks are tabulated below:

 

    

31.12.2002


  

31.12.2001


Fund at beginning of the year

  

1,080,000

  

935,000

Appropriated for the year

  

25,000

  

145,000

    
  

Fund at end of the year

  

1,105,000

  

1,080,000

 

An amount of EUR 25 million has been appropriated from the profit for the 2002 financial year (see Note A 13.a).

 

b) Movements in the provision for guarantees issued are tabulated below:

 

    

31.12.2002


  

31.12.2001


Provision at beginning of the year

  

24,312

  

45,005

Transfer for the year

  

26,427

  

19,665

Reversal of TENs’ guarantee provision (Note R)

  

0

  

- 40,000

Written off

  

- 8,382

  

- 358

    
  
    

42,357

  

24,312

 

Note N—Geographical analysis of “Interest receivable and similar income” (item 1 of the profit and loss account) (in EUR ‘000)

 

    

31.12.2002


  

31.12.2001


Germany

  

1,454,812

  

1,552,900

France

  

1,146,295

  

1,227,998

Italy

  

1,145,673

  

1,369,824

United Kingdom

  

1,205,993

  

1,377,507

Spain

  

1,017,252

  

1,219,248

Belgium

  

172,412

  

213,288

Netherlands

  

119,671

  

149,850

Sweden

  

147,968

  

177,804

Denmark

  

186,848

  

247,954

Austria

  

136,309

  

152,647

Finland

  

124,832

  

115,649

Greece

  

414,251

  

389,539

Portugal

  

496,335

  

525,726

Ireland

  

93,772

  

113,859

Luxembourg

  

28,597

  

26,829

    
  
    

7,891,020

  

8,860,622

Outside the European Union

  

1,009,465

  

1,061,294

    
  
    

8,900,485

  

9,921,916

Income not analysed(1)

  

899,454

  

835,264

    
  
    

9,799,939

  

10,757,180


(1)   Income not analysed:
    

31.12.2002


  

31.12.2001


Revenue from investment portfolio securities

  

229,350

  

180,039

Revenue from short-term securities

  

170,647

  

87,931

Revenue from money-market operations

  

487,134

  

556,761

EIF guarantee commission (EIB counterguarantee)

  

12,323

  

10,533

    
  
    

899,454

  

835,264

 

Note O—Result on financial operations: (item 5 of the profit and loss account)

 

The result comprises the following components (in EUR ‘000):

 

    

2002


  

2001


Net result on ALM swaps

  

- 132,342

  

- 60,756

Net result on fair value hedging operations

  

3,211

  

6,124

Operational portfolio

  

0

  

133

    
  
    

- 129,131

  

54,499

Other financial operations

  

20,212

  

6,760

    
  
    

- 108,919

  

- 47,739

 

Note P—Geographical analysis of “Commission receivable” (item 3 of the profit and loss account) (in EUR ‘000)

 

    

31.12.2002


  

31.12.2001


Italy

  

1

  

2

United Kingdom

  

50

  

59

Denmark

  

0

  

1

Ireland

  

17

  

20

    
  
    

68

  

82

Community institutions

  

20,447

  

22,506

Results not analysed (EIF)

  

13,815

  

9,941

    
  
    

34,066

  

32,529

 

Note Q—General administrative expenses (in EUR ‘000)

 

    

31.12.2002


  

31.12.2001


Salaries and allowances

  

115,356

  

106,813

Welfare contributions and other social costs

  

54,096

  

51,856

    
  

Staff costs

  

169,943

  

158,669

General and administrative expenses

  

63,471

  

52,869

    
  
    

232,923

  

211,538

 

The number of persons employed by the Group was 1,171 at 31 December 2002 (1,132 at 31 December 2001).

 

Note R—Extraordinary income and charges

 

a) Extraordinary income

 

This item comprises:

 

At 31.12.2001:

 

  An amount of EUR 40m corresponding to reversal of the EIF TEN’s guarantee provision following the counter guarantee furnished by the Bank.

 

b) Extraordinary charges (in EUR ‘000)

 

      

31.12.2002


  

31.12.2001


Provision for external mobility

    

0

  

7,500

Special conversion rates

    

0

  

3,864

      
  
      

0

  

11,364

 

Note S—Special deposits for service of borrowings

 

This item represents the amount of coupons and bonds due, paid by the Bank to the paying agents, but not yet presented for payment by the holders of bonds issued by the Bank.

 

Note T—Estimated fair value of financial instruments

 

The Group records balance sheet financial instruments on the basis of their historical cost in foreign currency (apart from the operational portfolio) representing the amount received in the case of a liability or the amount paid to acquire an asset. The fair value of the financial instruments (mainly loans, treasury, securities and borrowings after long-term interest rate or currency swaps) entered under assets and liabilities compared with their carrying value is shown in the table below:

 

(EUR million)
31 December 2002


  

Assets


  

Liabilities


  

Carrying
value


  

Estimated
fair value


  

Carrying
value


  

Estimated
fair value


– Loans

  

197,762

  

205,960

  

—  

  

—  

– Investment portfolio

  

2,873

  

3,077

  

—  

  

—  

– Liquid assets

  

11,140

  

11,140

  

—  

  

—  

– Borrowings after swaps

  

—  

  

—  

  

199,348

  

191,846

    
  
  
  

Total

  

211,775

  

219,454

  

199,348

  

191,846

    
  
  
  

 

The method of calculation of the estimated fair value of the financial instruments making up the assets and liabilities is based on the cash flows of the instruments and of the funding curve of the Bank. The curve reflects the cost of financing of the bank at the end of the year.

 

Page 22


 

Note U—Risk management

 

The significant risks which have to be managed by the Group are:

 

  credit risk

 

  interest rate risk

 

  liquidity risk

 

  exchange risk

 

Credit risk

 

Credit risk concerns mainly the Group’s lending activity and, to a lesser extent, treasury instruments such as fixed-income securities held in the investment, hedging and operational portfolios, certificates of deposit and interbank term deposits.

 

The credit risk associated with the use of derivatives is also analysed hereafter in the “Derivatives” section (Note V).

 

Management of credit risk is based, firstly, on the degree of credit risk vis-à-vis counterparties and, secondly, on an analysis of the solvency of counterparties.

 

As regards lending, treasury and derivatives operations, credit risk is managed by an independent Credit Risk Department under the direct responsibility of the Management Committee. The Group has thus established an operationally independent structure for determining and monitoring credit risk.

 

Loans

 

In order to limit the credit risk on its loan portfolio, the Group lends only to counterparties where it has been possible to demonstrate their creditworthiness over the longer term and who can offer guarantees deemed sufficiently sound.

 

In order efficiently to measure and manage credit risk on loans, the Group has graded its lending operations according to generally accepted criteria, based on the quality of the borrower, the guarantee and, where appropriate, the guarantor.

 

The structure of guarantees attaching to the portfolio of loans granted as at 31 December 2002 is analysed below (EUR million):

 

- within the European Union:

 

        

Guarantor


         
        

Member states


  

Public institutions(1)


  

Zone “A” banks


  

Corporates(1)


  

Without formal guarantee(2)


  

Total


Borrower

 

Member States

                      

13,006    

  

13,006

 

Public institutions

  

18,117

  

14,489

  

1,675

  

810

  

1,396    

  

36,487

 

Zone “A” banks

  

13,448

  

31,943

  

10,834

  

16,109

  

14,528    

  

86,862

 

Corporates

  

9,398

  

1,520

  

19,762

  

27,066

  

6,317    

  

64,063

 

Total 2002

  

40,963

  

47,952

  

32,271

  

43,985

  

35,247    

  

200,418

 

Total 2001

  

41,545

  

36,968

  

32,589

  

45,030

  

34,809    

  

190,941


(1)   Loans secured by assignment of rights by category of final beneficiary.
(2)   Loans for which no formal guarantee was required, the borrower’s level of solvency itself representing adequate security. In the event of certain occurrences, appropriate contractual clauses ensure the Bank’s right of access to independent security.

 

- outside the European Union:

 

    

2002


    

2001


 

Secured by:

             

Member States

  

1,677

 

  

1,881

 

Community budget

  

21,661

(*)

  

21,530 

(*)

Pre-Accession Facility

  

9,805

 

  

6,765

 

    

  

    

33,143

 

  

30,176

 


(*)   of which 2,546 million in risk-sharing operations as explained below (2001: 2,969 million).

 

Loans outside the Community (apart from those under the Pre-Accession Facility) are, in the last resort, secured by guarantees of the Community budget or the Member States (loans in the ACP Countries and the OCT). In all regions (South Africa, non-member Mediterranean Countries, Central and Eastern Europe, Asia and Latin America), apart from the ACP Countries and the OCT, in the case of loans secured by a sovereign guarantee, all risks are, in the last resort, covered by the Community budget.

 

The agreements decided by the Council of the European Union on 14 April 1997 (Decision 97/256/EC) introduced the concept of risk sharing whereby certain Bank loans are secured by third-party guarantees with respect to the commercial risk, the budgetary guarantee applying in the case of political risks solely arising from currency non-transfer, expropriation, war and civil disturbance. To date, finance contracts for EUR 3,231 million in risk-sharing loans have been signed under these agreements.

 

Loans granted under the Pre-Accession Facility (EUR 9,805 million) are not secured by guarantees of the Community budget or the Member States.

 

Page 23


 

LOANS FOR PROJECTS OUTSIDE THE UNION

 

Breakdown of loans by guarantee as at 31 December 2002 (in EUR ‘000)

 

Convention/agreement


  

Outstanding 31.12.02


  

Outstanding 31.12.01


Member States guarantee

ACP/OCT Group

  

4,404

  

8,924

2nd Lomé Convention

ACP/OCT Group

  

118,575

  

177,225

3rd Lomé Convention

ACP/OCT Group

  

677,506

  

867,832

4th Lomé Convention

ACP/OCT Group

  

876,688

  

826,818

4th Lomé Convention/2nd Financial Protocol

         
    
  

Total Member States guarantee

  

1,677,173

  

1,880,799

100% Community budget guarantee

         

South Africa – 300m –

         

BG Decision 19.06.95

  

184,859

  

205,887

ALA I – 750m

  

393,484

  

587,466

ALA interim (100% guarantee) – 153m

  

93,664

  

115,711

CEEC – 1bn – BG Decision 29.11.89

  

447,100

  

582,878

CEEC – 3bn – BG Decision 02.05.94

  

2,220,491

  

2,491,321

CEEC – 700m – BG Decision 18.04.91

  

255,222

  

329,195

    
  

Total: 100% Community budget guarantee

  

3,594,820

  

4,312,458

75% Community budget guarantee

         

Mediterranean Protocols

  

3,334,112

  

3,903,857

Yugoslavia – Art. 18 (1984)

  

15,580

  

21,159

Yugoslavia – 1st Protocol

  

23,511

  

34,555

Yugoslavia – 2nd Protocol

  

168,588

  

193,597

Slovenia – 1st Protocol

  

121,304

  

131,268

    
  

Total: 75% Community budget guarantee

  

3,663,095

  

4,284,436

 

Convention/agreement


  

Outstanding 31.12.02


  

Outstanding 31.12.01


70% Community budget guarantee

         

South Africa – 375m – Decision 29.01.97

  

277,528

  

327,031

ALA II – 900m

  

867,572

  

995,196

ALA interim (70% guarantee: risk sharing) – 122m

  

101,539

  

135,063

Bosnia-Herzegovina – 100m 99/2001

  

99,544

  

100,122

Euromed (EIB) – 2,310m – Decision 29.01.97

  

2,104,321

  

2,385,402

FYROM – 150m – 1998/2000

  

150,000

  

150,000

CEEC – 3,520m – Decision 29.01.97

  

2,977,145

  

3,360,841

    
  

Total: 70% Community budget guarantee

  

6,577,649

  

7,453,655

65% Community budget guarantee

         

South Africa – 825m – 7/2000-7/2007

  

243,562

  

202,533

ALA III – 2/2000-7/2007

  

988,461

  

941,255

Euromed II – 2/2000-7/2007

  

3,164,588

  

1,905,885

CEEC – 9,280m – 2/2000-7/2007

  

2,848,245

  

1,979,920

Turkey special action – 2001

  

130,000

  

0

Turkey – TERRA – 11/1999-11/2002

  

450,000

  

450,000

    
  

Total: 65% Community budget guarantee

  

7,824,856

  

5,479,593

           

Total: Community budget guarantee

  

21,660,420

  

21,530,142

    
  

Total: Pre-Accession Facility

  

9,805,108

  

6,764,930

    
  

Grand Total

  

33,142,701

  

30,175,871

 

A breakdown of disbursed loans outstanding (in EUR million) at 31 December 2002 according to the sectors in which borrowers are engaged is set out below:

 

Sector


    

Maturity


      

Not more than
1 year


    

1 year to 5 years


  

more than 5
years


  

TOTAL 2002


  

TOTAL 2001


Energy

    

1,893

    

9,397

  

12,032

  

23,322

  

23,751

Transport

    

2,060

    

11,465

  

40,479

  

54,004

  

51,496

Telecommunications

    

2,473

    

6,461

  

2,926

  

11,860

  

14,380

Water, sewerage

    

1,048

    

4,361

  

9,016

  

14,425

  

12,738

Miscellaneous infrastructure

    

534

    

3,332

  

5,185

  

9,051

  

8,143

Agriculture, forestry, fisheries

    

57

    

156

  

143

  

356

  

366

Industry

    

2,501

    

7,996

  

4,254

  

14,751

  

15,132

Services

    

226

    

1,445

  

1,218

  

2,889

  

2,418

Global loans

    

4,416

    

22,122

  

34,726

  

61,264

  

54,497

Health, education

    

59

    

616

  

4,442

  

5,117

  

3,942

Positive fair value adjustment (IAS 39)

    

0

    

0

  

0

  

723

  

33

      
    
  
  
  
      

15,267

    

67,351

  

114,421

  

197,762

  

186,896

 

Treasury

 

The credit risk associated with treasury (the securities portfolio, commercial paper, term accounts, etc.) is rigorously managed through selecting first-class counterparties and issuers.

 

Limits governing the structure of the securities portfolio and outstanding treasury instruments have been laid down by Management, in particular on the basis of the ratings awarded to counterparties by the rating agencies (these limits are reviewed regularly by the Credit Risk Department).

 

The table below provides a percentage breakdown of the credit risk associated with the securities portfolio and treasury instruments in terms of the credit rating of counterparties and issuers:

 

                  %

as at 31 December 2002


  

Securities portfolio %


    

Treasury instruments %


Moody’s or equivalent rating

           

AAA

  

80

    

12

P1

  

0

    

17

AA1 to AA3

  

14

    

45

A1

  

3

    

15

Below A1

  

2

    

10

Non-rated

  

1

    

1

    
    

Total

  

100

    

100

 

Page 24


 

Interest rate risk

 

The Group has established an organisational structure for the asset-liability function, applying best practices in the financial industry, and, in particular, an Asset-Liability Management Committee (ALCO) under the direct responsibility of the Bank’s Management Committee. Accordingly, it has decided on an asset-liability management strategy which involves maintaining an own funds duration of around 5 years, thereby safeguarding the Group against substantial fluctuations in its long-term revenue.

 

Given a notional own funds portfolio in line with the above objective of an own funds duration equal to around 5 years, an increase in interest rates of 0.01% on all currencies would result in an increase of EUR 143,000 in the differential between the net present value of the Group’s own funds and the net present value targeted by the ALM Strategy.

 

The following table illustrates the Group’s exposure to interest rate risk. It presents the nominal amounts according to maturities affected by the incidence of interest rate changes, as regards the main balance sheet items subject to reindexation:

 

Reindexation interval (EUR million):

 

    

not more than
3 months

  

3 months
to 6 months

  

6 months
to 1 year

  

1 year to
5 years

  

more than
5 years

  

Total
31.12.2002

  

Total
2001


Assets

                                  

Loans (gross)

  

105,662

  

2,912

  

5,635

  

36,614

  

46,939

  

197,762

  

186,863

Net liquidity

  

10,658

  

182

  

544

  

1,259

  

1,370

  

14,013

  

13,183

    
  
  
  
  
  
  
    

116,320

  

3,094

  

6,179

  

37,873

  

48,309

  

211,775

  

200,046

Liabilities

                                  

Borrowings and swaps

  

135,268

  

-4,167

  

3,558

  

28,665

  

36,024

  

199,348

  

174,794


Interest rate risk

  

-18,948

  

7,261

  

2,621

  

9,208

  

12,285

         

 

Liquidity risk

 

The table hereafter analyses assets and liabilities by maturity on the basis of the period remaining between the balance sheet date and the contractual maturity date.

 

Assets and liabilities for which there is no contractual maturity date are classified under “Maturity undefined”.

 

Liquidity risk (EUR million)

 

Maturity

  

Not more
than 3 months

    

More than 3 months
but not more than
1 year

    

More than 1 year
but not more than
5 years

 

More than
5 years

  

Maturity
undefined

  

Total


Assets

                                

Cash in hand, central banks and post office banks

  

16

                         

16

Treasury bills eligible for refinancing with central banks

  

20

    

152

    

793

 

566

       

1,531

Other loans and advances:

                                

Current accounts

  

118

                         

118

Others

  

9,947

                         

9,947

    
    
    
 
  
  
    

10,065

                         

10,065

Loans:

                                

Credit institutions

  

1,497

    

5,322

    

32,409

 

53,187

       

92,415

Customers

  

1,383

    

7,063

    

34,709

 

59,628

  

723

  

103,506

    
    
    
 
  
  
    

2,880

    

12,385

    

67,118

 

112,815

  

723

  

195,921

Debt securities including fixed-income securities

  

4,148

    

897

    

1,585

 

2,804

       

9,434

Other assets

                         

17 710

  

17,710


Total assets

  

17,129

    

13,434

    

69,496

 

116,185

  

18 433

  

234,677


Liabilities

                                

Amounts owed to credit institutions

  

1,173

    

4

    

6

           

1,183

Debts evidenced by certificates

  

13,211

    

95,564

    

10,794

 

65,348

  

9,191

  

194,108

Currency swap contracts adjustment

  

99

    

18

    

2,985

 

447

  

5,447

  

8,996

Capital, reserves and profit

                         

24,343

  

24,343

Other liabilities

                         

6,047

  

6,047


Total liabilities

  

14,483

    

95,586

    

13,785

 

65,795

  

45,028

  

234,677


 

A securities portfolio, termed an “investment portfolio” (Note B), has also been created in order to ensure the Group’s solvency and to contend with unforeseen liquidity needs. This securities portfolio consists of mainly fixed-income securities issued by first-class counterparties, largely bonds issued by Member States, with the intention of holding them until final maturity.

 

Exchange risk

 

The sources of exchange risk are to be found in the margins on operations and in general expenses incurred in non-euro currencies. The Group’s objective is to eliminate exchange risk by reducing net positions per currency through operations on the international foreign exchange markets.

 

Page 25


 

Exchange position (EUR million)

 

Currency

  

Euro

  

Pound sterling

  

United States dollar

  

Other currencies

  

Total 
excl. euro

  

Grand total


Assets

                             

Cash in hand, central banks and post office banks

  

7

  

9

            

9

  

16

Treasury bills eligible for refinancing with central banks

  

1,531

                      

1,531

Other loans and advances:

                             

Current accounts

  

85

  

3

  

11

  

19

  

33

  

118

Others

  

6,676

  

995

  

860

  

1,416

  

3,271

  

9,947

    
  
  
  
  
  
    

6,761

  

998

  

871

  

1,435

  

3,304

  

10,065

Loans:

                             

Credit institutions

  

53,169

  

24,264

  

13,357

  

1,625

  

39,246

  

92,415

Customers

  

68,572

  

17,658

  

11,253

  

6,023

  

34,934

  

103,506

    
  
  
  
  
  
    

121,741

  

41,922

  

24,610

  

7,648

  

74,180

  

195,921

Debt securities including fixed-income securities

  

7,027 

  

1,125

  

950

  

332

  

2,407

  

9,434

Other assets

  

15,719

  

848

  

663

  

480

  

1,991

  

17,288


Total assets

  

152,786

  

44,902

  

27,094

  

9,895

  

81,891

  

234,677


Liabilities

                             

Amounts owed to credit institutions

  

786

  

397

            

397

  

1,183

Debts evidenced by certificates

                             

Debt securities in issue

  

86,339

  

47,681

  

44,452

  

14,738

  

106,871

  

193,210

Others

  

155

  

388

       

355

  

743

  

898

    
  
  
  
  
  
    

86,494

  

48,069

  

44,452

  

15,093

  

107,614

  

194,108

Currency swap contracts adjustment

  

36,904

  

- 4,313

  

- 17,895

  

- 5,700

  

- 27,908

  

8,996

Capital, reserves and profit

  

24,343

                      

24,343

Other liabilities

  

4,263

  

757

  

534

  

493

  

1,784

  

6,047


Total liabilities

  

152,790

  

44,910

  

27,091

  

9,886

  

81,887

  

234,677


Off balance sheet

  

3

  

- 2

  

- 1

              

Net position as at 31.12.2002

  

1

  

- 10

  

2

  

9

         

Net position as at 31.12.2001

  

- 15

  

2

  

4

  

9

         

 

Note V—Derivatives

 

Derivatives are contractual financial instruments, the value of which fluctuates according to trends in the underlying assets, interest rates, exchange rates or indexes.

 

1.   As part of funding activity

 

The Group uses derivatives mainly as part of its funding strategy in order to bring the characteristics, in terms of currencies and interest rates, of the funds raised into line with those of loans granted and also to reduce funding costs.

 

The derivatives most commonly used are:

 

  Currency swaps

 

  Interest rate swaps

 

  Deferred rate-setting (DRS) agreements

 

  Assets Swaps

 

Currency swaps

 

Currency swaps are contracts under which it is agreed to convert funds raised through borrowings into another currency and, simultaneously, a forward exchange contract is concluded to re-exchange the two currencies in the future in order to be able to repay the funds raised on the due dates.

 

Interest rate swaps

 

Interest rate swaps are contracts under which it is generally agreed to exchange floating-rate interest for fixed-rate interest or vice versa.

 

Deferred rate-setting (DRS) agreements

 

This derivative is similar to an interest rate swap contract (fixed rate/floating rate or vice versa). However, it is used more specifically by long-term financing institutions such as the EIB, which raises substantial amounts on the capital markets.

 

Assets swaps

 

Asset swaps are arranged for investments in bonds that do not have the desired cash-flows features. Specifically, swaps are used to convert investments into floating-rate instruments with 3-month coupon payment and reset frequency. Thus, the Bank eliminates interest-rate and/or exchange risk, while retaining, as intended, the credit risk.

 

Interest rate or currency swaps allow the Group to modify the interest rates and currencies of its borrowing portfolio in order to accommodate requests from its clients and also make it possible to access certain capital markets by exchanging with counterparties their advantageous conditions of access to these markets, so reducing funding costs.

 

Long-term derivatives transactions are used only for fund-raising and for the reduction of market risk exposure but not for trading.

 

Page 26


 

All interest rate and currency swaps linked with the borrowing portfolio have maturities identical to the borrowings concerned and are therefore long term.

 

Derivatives credit risk hedging policy

 

The credit risk with respect to derivatives lies in the loss which the Group would incur were a counterparty unable to honour its contractual obligations.

 

In view of the special nature and complexity of the derivatives transactions, a series of procedures was put in place to safeguard the Group against loss arising out of the use of this instrument.

 

Contractual framework:

 

All Group long-term derivatives transactions are concluded in the contractual framework of Master Swap Agreements and, where non-standard structures are covered, Credit Support Annexes, which specify the conditions of exposure collateralisation. These are generally accepted and practised contract types.

 

Counterparty selection:

 

Minimum rating A1 at the outset, the Group having the right of early termination if the rating drops below a certain level.

 

Limits:

 

  total net market value of derivatives exposure with a counterparty;

 

  unsecured exposure to a counterparty;

 

  furthermore, specific concentration limits expressed as nominal amounts.

 

All limits are dynamically adapted to the credit quality of the counterparty.

 

Monitoring:

 

The derivatives portfolio is regularly valued and compared against limits.

 

Collateralisation:

 

  Derivatives exposure exceeding the limit for unsecured exposure is collateralised by cash and first-class bonds.

 

  Very complex and illiquid transactions require collateralisation over and above the present market value.

 

  Both the derivatives portfolio with individual counterparties and the collateral received are regularly valued, with a subsequent call for additional collateral or release.

 

The credit risk associated with derivatives varies according to a number of factors (such as interest and exchange rates) and generally corresponds to only a small portion of their notional value. In the Group’s case, where only mutually agreed derivatives are negotiated, the credit risk is evaluated on the basis of the “current exposure” method recommended by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Hence, the credit risk is expressed in terms of the positive replacement value of the contracts, increased by the potential risks, contingent on the duration and type of transaction, weighted by a coefficient linked to the category of counterparty (BIS 2 weighted risk).

 

The following tables show the maturities of currency swaps and interest rate swaps plus DRS combined, sub-divided according to their notional amount and the associated credit risk:

 

Currency swaps (EUR million)

 

    

less than
1 year


  

1 year to
5 years


  

5 years to 10 years


  

more than
10 years


  

Total 31.12.2002


  

Total 2001


Notional amount

  

5,251

  

30,071

  

3,156

  

2,316

  

40,794

  

38,567

Net discounted value

  

- 119

  

- 1,592

  

- 249

  

216

  

- 1,744

  

2,282

Credit risk (BIS 2 weighted)

  

79

  

539

  

46

  

204

  

867

  

1,357

 

The notional amounts receivable or payable in respect of currency swaps are disclosed off balance sheet (see 2. below for short-term swaps).

 

Interest rate swaps and DRS (EUR million)

 

    

less than
1 year


  

1 year to
5 years


  

5 years to
10 years


  

more than
10 years


  

Total 31.12.2002


  

Total 2001


Notional amount

  

11,864

  

63,428

  

20,357

  

32,770

  

128,419

  

109,868

Net discounted value

  

319

  

3,221

  

1,048

  

2,013

  

6,601

  

4,817

Credit risk (BIS 2 weighted)

  

105

  

1,048

  

510

  

836

  

2,498

  

1,732

 

The Group does not generally enter into any options contracts in conjunction with its risk hedging policy. However, as part of its strategy of raising funds on the financial markets at least cost, the Bank enters into borrowing contracts encompassing notably interest rate or stock exchange index options. Such borrowings are covered by swap contracts to hedge the corresponding market risk.

 

Tabulated below are the number and notional amount of the various types of option attaching to borrowings:

 

    

Embedded option


  

Stock exchange index


  

Special structure coupon or similar


Number of transactions

  

169

  

20

  

27

    
  
  

Notional amount (EUR million)

  

7,427

  

1,580

  

2,903

    
  
  

Net discounted value

  

- 121

  

- 197

  

226

    
  
  

 

All options contracts embedded in, or linked with, borrowings are negotiated by mutual agreement.

 

Generally, there is no credit risk on these options, except in some cases where they are based on a stock exchange index, but for which security exists in the form of regularly monitored collateral.

 

Ratings exposure table

 

All new transactions are concluded with counterparties rated at least A1. Consequently, most of the portfolio is concentrated on counterparties rated A1 or above.

 

Rating


    

%
of nominal


  

Net market exposure


  

Credit risk & BIS2


Aaa

    

8.5

  

574

  

1,227

Aa1 to Aa3

    

53.2

  

531

  

3,784

A1

    

35.7

  

70

  

2,766

A2 to Baa3

    

2.1

  

10

  

258

Non-rated

    

0.6

  

0

  

191

      
  
  

Total

    

100

  

1,185

  

8,226

      
  
  

 

Page 27


 

2.   As part of liquidity management

 

The Group also enters into short-term currency swap contracts in order to adjust currency positions in its operational treasury in relation to its benchmark currency, the euro, and to cater for demand for currencies in conjunction with loan disbursements.

 

The notional amount of short-term currency swaps stood at EUR 2,290 million at 31 December 2002, as against EUR 2,025 million at 31 December 2001.

 

3.   IAS 39

 

  ALM derivatives

 

The Bank’s policy aims to maintain a high and stable level of income as well as to safeguard the economic value of the Bank. Accordingly, the Bank:

 

  has adopted an own funds investment profile ensuring a stable and high flow of income

 

  manages residual interest rate risks in relation to this investment profile.

 

With a view to managing residual interest rate risks, the Bank operates natural hedges in respect of loans and borrowings or concludes global hedging operations (interest rate swaps).

 

Macro-hedging swaps used as part of asset/liability management are marked to market (fair value) in accordance with IAS 39.

 

Changes in “fair value” are entered in the profit and loss account.

 

  Hedging derivatives

 

The vast majority of the Bank’s swaps are concluded with the aim of hedging bond issues. These derivatives as well as borrowings hedged are measured at fair value.

 

The table below shows a summary of hedged items, the nature of the risk being hedged, the hedging instrument and its fair value.

 

Table of hedging derivatives (in EUR million)

 

Hedging Instrument


  

Hedged item


Hedging
Instrument


  

Description


  

Positive fair value EUR


  

Negative fair value EUR


  

Description of hedged item


  

Carrying value


Interest rate Swap

  

Receive fixed –pay variable

  

5,382

  

- 1,020

  

Fixed interest rate debt

  

4,362

Interest rate Swap

  

Receive structured – pay variable

  

462

  

- 331

  

Structured debt

  

131

Interest rate Swap

  

Receive structured – pay fixed

  

214

  

- 3

  

Structured terms of debt

  

211

Interest rate Swap

  

Receive variable – pay fixed

  

96

  

- 1,457

  

Fixed interest rate loans

  

- 1,361

Currency Swap

  

Receive currency A – pay currency B

  

358

  

- 355

  

Fixed interest rate debt in curr.B

  

3

Currency Swap

  

Receive fixed currency A – pay variable currency B

  

1,580

  

- 1,011

  

Fixed interest rate debt in curr.A

  

569

Currency Swap

  

Receive struct. currency A – pay variable currency B

  

127

  

- 1,157

  

Structured debt in currency A

  

- 1,030

Currency Swap

  

Receive currency A – pay currency B

  

145

  

- 45

  

Fixed interest rate loans in curr.A

  

100

DRS

  

Receive fixed – pay fixed

  

443

  

- 54

  

Fixed interest rate loans

  

389

RRS

  

Receive fixed – pay fixed

  

5

  

- 7

  

Fixed interest rate loans

  

- 2

         

8,812

  

- 5,440

       

3,372


    

Position de change

  

4,782

  

- 6

       

4,776


    

Total

  

13,594

  

- 5,446

       

8,148


 

Note W—Geographical breakdown of lending by country in which projects are located

 

Countries and territories
in which projects are located


  

Number
of loans


  

Aggregate
loans
granted


  

Undisbursed
portion


  

Disbursed
portion


  

% of total 2002


    

% fin. year 2001


 

1. Loans for projects within the Union and related loans

                       

Germany

  

783

  

35,016,192

  

648,049

  

34,368,143

  

14.99

%

  

14.58

%

Italy

  

1,061

  

31,620,017

  

2,848,303

  

28,771,714

  

13.54

%

  

13.49

%

Spain

  

471

  

29,528,723

  

2,825,512

  

26,703,211

  

12.64

%

  

12.37

%

France

  

318

  

26,754,412

  

3,112,088

  

23,642,324

  

11.45

%

  

11.45

%

United Kingdom

  

265

  

23,628,008

  

3,218,571

  

20,409,437

  

10.12

%

  

11.33

%

Portugal

  

225

  

14,675,328

  

3,259,453

  

11,415,875

  

6.28

%

  

6.13

%

Greece

  

128

  

9,830,944

  

1,627,970

  

8,202,974

  

4.21

%

  

4.03

%

Denmark

  

102

  

5,430,342

  

945,289

  

4,485,053

  

2.32

%

  

2.52

%

Sweden

  

116

  

4,357,062

  

948,084

  

3,408,978

  

1.87

%

  

1.99

%

Belgium

  

87

  

4,149,636

  

433,479

  

3,716,157

  

1.78

%

  

1.87

%

Austria

  

122

  

4,044,781

  

30,000

  

4,014,781

  

1.73

%

  

1.61

%

Finland

  

61

  

3,470,450

  

218,956

  

3,251,494

  

1.49

%

  

1.29

%

Netherlands

  

49

  

3,033,618

  

945,500

  

2,088,118

  

1.30

%

  

1.38

%

Ireland

  

76

  

2,310,962

  

522,701

  

1,788,261

  

0.99

%

  

1.12

%

Related Loans(*)

  

22

  

1,979,622

  

300,000

  

1,679,622

  

0.85

%

  

0.91

%

Luxembourg

  

33

  

588,213

  

12,300

  

575,913

  

0.25

%

  

0.27

%

    
  
  
  
  

  

Total

  

3,919

  

200,418,310

  

21,896,255

  

178,522,055

  

85.81

%

  

86.35

%

    
  
  
  
  

  


(*)   loans authorised under the second paragraph of Article 18(1) of the Statute for projects located outside the territory of Member States of the Union but offering benefits for the Union are considered as related to loans within the Union.

 

Page 28


 

Note W—Geographical breakdown of lending by country in which projects are located (continued)

 

Countries and territories
in which projects are located

  

Number
of loans

  

Aggregate
loans
granted

  

Undisbursed
portion

  

Disbursed
portion

  

% of total
2002

    

% fin.
year 2001

 

 

2. Loans for projects outside the Union

                                 

2.1. ACP Countries/OCT

                                 

Namibia

  

10

  

147,782

  

18,500

  

129,282

             

Mauritius

  

12

  

136,434

  

70,416

  

66,018

             

Kenya

  

8

  

125,160

  

21,139

  

104,021

             

Jamaica

  

10

  

105,323

  

7,249

  

98,074

             

Acp Group

  

3

  

102,720

  

34,220

  

68,500

             

Zimbabwe

  

10

  

80,721

  

18,030

  

62,691

             

Barbados

  

6

  

71,470

  

45,000

  

26,470

             

Mozambique

  

5

  

69,201

  

10,000

  

59,201

             

Dominican Republic

  

5

  

67,317

  

50,000

  

17,317

             

Ghana

  

5

  

66,473

  

17,365

  

49,108

             

Trinidad And Tobago

  

4

  

63,624

  

0

  

63,624

             

Regional—Africa

  

2

  

60,417

  

33,000

  

27,417

             

Senegal

  

2

  

56,038

  

17,904

  

38,134

             

Botswana

  

7

  

54,320

  

0

  

54,320

             

Lesotho

  

3

  

53,162

  

27,414

  

25,748

             

Regional—Central Africa

  

1

  

52,264

  

44,636

  

7,628

             

Mauritania

  

3

  

46,083

  

15,000

  

31,083

             

Cameroon

  

3

  

31,023

  

5,000

  

26,023

             

Bahamas

  

3

  

29,666

  

0

  

29,666

             

Papua New Guinea

  

6

  

29,176

  

0

  

29,176

             

Cote-D’ivoire

  

6

  

26,924

  

0

  

26,924

             

Nigeria

  

2

  

22,162

  

0

  

22,162

             

Gabon

  

3

  

20,152

  

15,500

  

4,652

             

Cape Verde

  

1

  

20,000

  

14,500

  

5,500

             

Regional—West Africa

  

1

  

19,529

  

0

  

19,529

             

Swaziland

  

2

  

17,500

  

7,500

  

10,000

             

Saint Lucia

  

4

  

14,465

  

5,000

  

9,465

             

Regional—Caribbean

  

1

  

12,429

  

0

  

12,429

             

French Polynesia

  

3

  

8,560

  

3,000

  

5,560

             

Malawi

  

4

  

8,160

  

0

  

8,160

             

Guinea

  

2

  

8,001

  

0

  

8,001

             

British Virgin Islands

  

3

  

6,149

  

0

  

6,149

             

Uganda

  

1

  

5,491

  

0

  

5,491

             

Oct Group

  

1

  

4,960

  

3,422

  

1,538

             

Cayman Islands

  

3

  

4,781

  

0

  

4,781

             

New Caledonia and Dependencies

  

2

  

4,370

  

0

  

4,370

             

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

  

2

  

4,236

  

0

  

4,236

             

Chad

  

1

  

4,073

  

0

  

4,073

             

Surinam

  

1

  

3,349

  

0

  

3,349

             

Grenada

  

1

  

3,063

  

0

  

3,063

             

Falkland Islands

  

2

  

2,648

  

0

  

2,648

             

Aruba

  

3

  

2,553

  

2,000

  

553

             

Tonga

  

2

  

2,324

  

0

  

2,324

             

Belize

  

1

  

2,108

  

0

  

2,108

             

Netherlands Antilles

  

2

  

810

  

0

  

810

             

                                Sub-total

  

162

  

1,677,171

  

485,795

  

1,191,376

  

0.72

%

  

0.85

%


2.2. South Africa     Sub-total

  

23

  

70,948

  

100,394

  

605,554

  

0.30

%

  

0.33

%

2.3. Euro-Mediterranean Partnership

                                 

Countries and the Balkans

                                 

Turkey

  

28

  

1,994,351

  

950,495

  

1,043,856

             

Morocco

  

37

  

1,574,037

  

683,100

  

890,937

             

Algeria

  

33

  

1,522,685

  

519,432

  

1,003,253

             

Egypt

  

33

  

1,425,144

  

578,238

  

846,906

             

Tunisia

  

41

  

1,324,283

  

527,200

  

797,083

             

Lebanon

  

13

  

450,183

  

185,600

  

264,583

             

Federal Republic Of Yugoslavia

  

15

  

387,885

  

279,000

  

108,885

             

Jordan

  

27

  

363,006

  

55,000

  

308,006

             

Croatia

  

13

  

331,613

  

238,350

  

93,263

             

Syria

  

4

  

307,539

  

290,000

  

17,539

             

Bosnia-Herzegovina

  

4

  

184,544

  

150,010

  

34,534

             

FYROM

  

8

  

170,829

  

72,840

  

97,989

             

 

Page 29


 

Note W—Geographical breakdown of lending by country in which projects are located (continued)

 

Countries and territories
in which projects are located

  

Number of loans

  

Aggregate loans
granted

    

Undisbursed portion

  

Disbursed
portion

  

% of total 2002

    

% fin. 

year 2001

 

 

Gaza-West Bank

  

8

  

156,350

 

  

106,270

  

50,080

             

Albania

  

6

  

128,643

 

  

81,000

  

47,643

             

Israel

  

3

  

41,040

 

  

0

  

41,040

             

Sub-total

  

273

  

10,362,132

 

  

4,716,535

  

5,645,597

  

4.44

%

  

4.18

%


2.4. Accession Countries

                                   

Poland

  

66

  

5,385,661

 

  

2,970,446

  

2,415,215

             

Czech Republic

  

36

  

3,246,091

 

  

1,435,344

  

1,810,747

             

Romania

  

39

  

2,529,072

 

  

1,333,930

  

1,195,142

             

Hungary

  

47

  

2,140,540

 

  

662,000

  

1,478,540

             

Slovenia

  

28

  

1,214,152

 

  

578,891

  

635,261

             

Slovak Republic

  

25

  

1,110,514

 

  

163,000

  

947,514

             

Bulgaria

  

24

  

865,774

 

  

557,000

  

308,774

             

Cyprus

  

19

  

683,799

 

  

455,000

  

228,799

             

Lettonia

  

14

  

310,158

 

  

214,744

  

95,414

             

Lithuania

  

15

  

253,392

 

  

102,342

  

151,050

             

Estonia

  

13

  

177,971

 

  

77,800

  

100,171

             

Malta

  

4

  

35,604

 

  

25,000

  

10,604

             

Sub-total

  

330

  

17,952,728

 

  

8,575,497

  

9,377,231

  

7.68

%

  

7.03

%


2.5. Asian and Latin American Countries

                                   

Brazil

  

17

  

668,452

 

  

3,448

  

665,004

             

Argentina

  

10

  

414,675

 

  

84,348

  

330,327

             

Indonesia

  

6

  

295,054

 

  

256,818

  

38,236

             

Philippines

  

6

  

240,098

 

  

80,835

  

159,263

             

China

  

3

  

133,226

 

  

56,167

  

77,059

             

Thailand

  

2

  

93,690

 

  

35,650

  

58,040

             

Panama

  

2

  

91,037

 

  

4,881

  

86,156

             

Mexico

  

3

  

86,846

 

  

36,307

  

50,539

             

Peru

  

2

  

78,153

 

  

0

  

78,153

             

Regional – Central America

  

2

  

57,279

 

  

30,000

  

27,279

             

Vietnam

  

1

  

55,000

 

  

55,000

  

0

             

Pakistan

  

2

  

45,010

 

  

28,214

  

16,796

             

Sri Lanka

  

1

  

40,000

 

  

40,000

  

0

             

Costa Rica

  

1

  

38,616

 

  

0

  

38,616

             

Bangladesh

  

1

  

36,202

 

  

36,202

  

0

             

Regional – Andean Pact

  

1

  

34,472

 

  

0

  

34,472

             

India

  

1

  

26,449

 

  

0

  

26,449

             

Uruguay

  

1

  

10,463

 

  

0

  

10,463

             

Sub-total

  

62

  

2,444,722

 

  

747,870

  

1,696,852

  

1.05

%

  

1.25

%


Total

  

850

  

33,142,701

 

  

14,626,091

  

18,516,610

  

14.19

%(*)

  

13.65

%


IAS 39

       

723,277

 

       

723,277

             

Grand Total

  

4,769

  

234,284 288

(**)

  

36,522,346

  

197,761,942

  

100.00

%

  

100.00

%



(*)   9.9% excluding Pre-Accession Facility.
(**)   including securitised loans (Note B).

 

Page 30


 

Note X—IAS 14—Segment reporting

 

In accordance with the determining factors set out in revised IAS 14, the Group considers that lending constitutes its main business segment; its organisation and entire management systems are given over to developing and providing loans for its customers.

 

Consequently, pursuant to the above standard, the determining factors for segment reporting are:

 

  primary determining factor: lending as the main business segment;

 

  secondary determining factor: lending in terms of geographical spread.

 

Information to be disclosed under the heading of geographical segment reporting is given in the following notes:

 

  interest receivable and similar income by geographical area (Note N);

 

  lending by country in which projects are located (Note W);

 

  tangible and intangible assets by country of location (Note F).

 

Note Y—Conversion rates

 

The following conversion rates were used for drawing up the balance sheets at 31 December 2002 and at 31 December 2001:

 

1 euro =

 

EURO-12: rates fixed irrevocably

 

Deutsche Mark

              

1

.95583

           

French francs

              

6

.55957

           

Italian lire

              

1936

.27

           

Spanish pesetas

              

166

.386

           

Belgian francs

              

40

.3399

           

Netherlands guilders

              

2

.20371

           

Austrian Schillings

              

13

.7603

           

Finnish markka

              

5

.94573

           

Drachmas

              

340

.750

           

Irish pounds

              

0

.787564

           

Luxembourg francs

              

40

.3399

           

Portuguese escudos

              

200

.482

           
    

31.12.2002


         

31.12.2001


PRE-IN:

                              

Pounds sterling

  

0

.650500

              

0

.608500

    

Danish kroner

  

7

.42880

              

7

.43650

    

Swedish kronor

  

9

.15280

              

9

.30120

    

NON-COMMUNITY CURRENCIES:

                              

United States dollars

  

1

.04870

              

0

.881300

    

Swiss francs

  

1

.45240

              

1

.48290

    

Lebanese pounds

  

1541

.27

              

1359

.01

    

Japanese yen

  

124

.390

              

115

.330

    

Canadian dollars

  

1

.65500

              

1

.40770

    

Australian dollars

  

1

.85560

              

1

.72800

    

CFA francs

  

655

.957

              

655

.957

    

Czech koruny

  

31

.5770

              

31

.9620

    

Hong Kong dollars

  

8

.17810

              

6

.87230

    

New Zealand dollars

  

1

.99750

              

2

.12150

    

South African rand

  

9

.00940

              

10

.4302

    

 

Page 31


 

Report of the Auditor

 

The Chairman of the Audit Committee

EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK

Luxembourg

 

We have audited the consolidated financial statements, as identified below, of the European Investment Bank for the year ended 31 December 2002. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the management of the European Investment Bank. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statements presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements identified below give, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and with the general principles of the Directives of the European Union on the annual accounts and consolidated accounts of banks and other financial institutions except as explained in the relevant notes on accounting policies, a true and fair view of the financial position of the European Investment Bank as at 31 December 2002 and of the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended.

 

The consolidated financial statements on which our opinion is expressed comprise:

 

  Consolidated balance sheet

 

  Statement of Special Section

 

  Consolidated profit and loss account

 

  Statement of movements in consolidated own funds

 

  Consolidated cash flow statement

 

  Notes to the consolidated financial statements

 

ERNST & YOUNG

Société Anonyme

/s/    Kenneth A. HAY         


Kenneth A. HAY

 

Luxembourg, 25 February 2003

 

Page 32


 

The Audit Committee

 

The Audit Committee reports to the Board of Governors, the following statement being communicated to the Governors prior to their approval of the Annual Report and the consolidated financial statements for the past financial year.

 

Statement by the Audit Committee

 

The Committee, instituted in pursuance of Article 14 of the Statute and Article 25 of the Rules of Procedure of the European Investment Bank for the purpose of verifying that the operations of the Bank are conducted and its books kept in a proper manner, having

 

  designated Ernst & Young as external auditors, reviewed their audit planning process, examined and discussed their reports and noted that their opinion on the consolidated financial statements is unqualified,

 

  convened on a regular basis with the heads of Directorates and relevant services, met regularly the Head of Internal Audit and discussed the relevant internal audit reports, and studied the documents which it deemed necessary to examine in the discharge of its duties,

 

  received assurance from the Management Committee concerning the effectiveness of the internal control structure and internal administration,

 

and considering

 

  the consolidated financial statements for the financial year ending on 31 December 2002 as drawn up by the Board of Directors at its meeting on 25 February 2003,

 

  that the foregoing provides a reasonable basis for its statement and,

 

  Articles 22, 23 & 24 of the Rules of Procedure,

 

to the best of its knowledge and judgement:

 

confirms that the consolidated financial statements, comprising the consolidated balance sheet, the statement of special section, the consolidated profit and loss account, the consolidated own funds, the consolidated cash-flow statement and the notes to the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Bank as at 31 December 2002 and of the results of its operations and cash flows for the year then ended.

 

Luxembourg, 18 March 2003

 

The Audit Committee

 

/s/    M. Haralabidis         


  

/s/    C. Nackstad         


  

/s/    E. Maria         


M. HARALABIDIS

  

C. NACKSTAD

  

E. MARIA

 

Page 33


 

EIB

Financial Statements

 

Page 34


 

BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2002

In EUR ‘000

 

ASSETS


       

31.12.2002


       

31.12.2001


1.

 

Cash in hand, balances with central banks

and post office banks

       

16,100

       

22,180

2.

 

Treasury bills eligible for refinancing with

central banks (Note B)

       

1,398,458

       

1,377,061

3.

 

Loans and advances to credit institutions

                   
   

a) repayable on demand

  

107,236

       

142,213

    
   

b) other loans and advances (Note C)

  

9,932,089

       

9,907,933

    
   

c) loans (Note D)

  

92,414,790

       

84,654,699

    
        
       
    
             

102,454,115

       

94,704,845

4.

 

Loans and advances to customers

                   
   

Loans (Note D)

  

102,782,927

       

101,085,284

    
   

Specific provisions (Note A.6)

  

- 175,000

       

- 175,000

    
        
       
    
             

102,607,927

       

100,910,284

5.

 

Debt securities including fixed-income

securities (Note B)

                   
   

a) issued by public bodies

  

3,229,725

       

3,099,397

    
   

b) issued by other borrowers

  

5,831,782

       

3,222,928

    
        
       
    
             

9,061,507

       

6,322,325

6.

 

Shares & other variable-yield securities

(Note E)

       

839,200

       

788,992

7.

 

Participating interests (Note E)

       

269,942

       

269,942

8.

 

Intangible assets (Note F)

       

9,848

       

7,687

9.

 

Property, furniture and equipment

(Note F)

       

112,705

       

79,460

10.

 

Other assets

                   
   

a) receivable in respect of EMS interest

subsidies paid in advance (Note G)

  

283

       

3,528

    
   

b) sundry debtors (Note H)

  

1,106,822

       

586,790

    
   

c) Currency swap contracts adjustment

account

  

0

       

1,236,663

    
        
       
    
             

1,107,105

       

1,826,981

11.

 

Prepayments and accrued income

(Note I)

       

2,892,516

       

3,066,660

             
       
             

220,769,423

       

209,376,417

OFF-BALANCE-SHEET ITEMS

         

31.12.2002


       

31.12.2001


Commitments

                   

–  EBRD capital (Note E)

                   

•  Uncalled

       

442,500

       

442,500

•  To be paid in

       

25,313

       

33,750

–  EIF capital (Note E)

                   

•  Uncalled

       

972,000

       

972,000

–  Undisbursed loans (Note D)

                   

•  Credit institutions

  

7,412,732

       

8,523,766

    

•  Customers

  

29,109,614

       

25,729,446

    
    
       
    
         

36,522,346

       

34,253,212

–  Undisbursed venture capital operations

       

1,166,113

       

1,015,800

Guarantees (Note D)

                   

•  In respect of loans granted by third parties

       

401,626

       

484,936

•  In respect of venture capital operations

       

64,810

       

57,946

EIF treasury management

       

530,034

       

525,051

Guarantee Fund treasury management

       

1,646,292

       

1,775,229

Securities received as collateral with respect

to derivatives exposure (Note U)

       

4,458,616

       

5,124,892

 

The bracketed notes refer to the notes to the financial statements

 

Page 35


 

LIABILITIES


       

31.12.2002


       

31.12.2001


1.

 

Amounts owed to credit institutions (Note J)

                   
   

a) repayable on demand

  

0

       

0

    
   

b) with agreed maturity dates or periods of notice

  

1,182,667

       

607,622

    
        
       
    
             

1,182,667

       

607,622

2.

 

Debts evidenced by certificates (Note K)

                   
   

a) debt securities in issue

  

184,019,263

       

178,293,413

    
   

b) others

  

898,071

       

857,103

    
        
       
    
             

184,917,334

       

179,150,516

3.

 

Other liabilities

                   
   

a) interest subsidies received in advance (Note G)

  

289,954

       

324,956

    
   

b) sundry creditors (Note H)

  

1,036,001

       

989,394

    
   

c) sundry liabilities

  

45,690

       

42,230

    
   

d) Currency swap contracts adjustment account

  

3,549,176

       

0

    
        
       
    
             

4,920,821

       

1,356,580

4.

 

Accruals and deferred income (Note I)

       

4,599,543

       

4,490,597

5.

 

Provisions for liabilities and charges

                   
   

Staff pension fund (Note L)

  

517,205

       

474,951

    
   

Provision for guarantees issued

  

16,835

       

0

    
        
       
    
             

534,040

       

474,951

6.

 

Fund for general banking risks (Note M)

       

1,105,000

       

1,080,000

7.

 

Capital

                   
   

Subscribed

  

100,000,000

       

100,000,000

    
   

Uncalled

  

- 94,000,000

       

- 94,000,000

    
        
       
    
             

6,000,000

       

6,000,000

8.

 

Reserves

                   
   

a) reserve fund

  

10,000,000

       

10,000,000

    
   

b) additional reserves

  

3,717,060

       

3,154,706

    
   

c) special supplementary reserves

  

750,000

       

0

    
        
       
    
             

14,467,060

       

13,154,706

9.

 

Funds allocated to structured finance facility

       

250,000

       

250,000

10.

 

Funds allocated to venture capital operations

       

1,499,091

       

1,500,000

11.

 

Profit for the financial year

       

1,293,867

       

1,311,445

             
       
             

220,769,423

       

209,376,417

OFF- BALANCE- SHEET ITEMS

             

31.12.2002


       

31.12.2001


Special deposits for service of borrowings (Note R)

       

284,367

       

640,526

Securities portfolio

                   

•      Securities receivable

       

17,776

       

9,327

•      Securities payable

       

18,132

       

12,673

Nominal value of interest-rate swap and deferred

rate-setting contracts (Note U)

       

128,418,546

       

109,868,600

FRA operations

                   

•      Purchase

       

0

       

25,000,000

•      Sale

       

0

       

25,000,000

Nominal value of currency swap contracts payable

       

46,633,273

       

39,356,131

Nominal value of currency swap contracts receivable

       

43,084,097

       

40,592,794

Borrowings arranged but not yet signed

       

889,175

       

0

 

Page 36


 

STATEMENT OF SPECIAL SECTION(1) AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2002

 

In EUR ‘000

(amounts in foreign currency converted at exchange rates prevailing on 31 December 2002)

 

ASSETS


  

31.12.2002


  

31.12.2001


           

Member States

         

From resources of the European Community (New Community Instrument for borrowing and lending)

         

Disbursed loans outstanding(2)

  

68,599

  

80,959

Turkey

         

From resources of Member States

         

Disbursed loans outstanding(3)

  

43,792

  

58,953

Mediterranean Countries

         

From resources of the European Community

         

Disbursed loans outstanding

  

201,606

  

211,121

Risk capital operations

         

– amounts to be disbursed

  

117,182

  

96,582

– amounts disbursed

  

201,576

  

192,572

    
  
    

318,758

  

289,154

    
  

Total(4)

  

520,364

  

500,275

African, Caribbean and Pacific States and Overseas Countries and Territories

         

From resources of the European Community

         

Yaoundé Conventions

         

Loans disbursed

  

41,564

  

44,810

Contributions to the formation of risk capital

Amounts disbursed

  

419

  

419

    
  

Total(5)

  

41,983

  

45,229

Lomé Conventions

         

Operations from risk capital resources:

         

– amounts to be disbursed

  

633,407

  

666 171

– amounts disbursed

  

1,274,134

  

1,198,479

    
  
    

1,907,541

  

1,864,650

Operations from other resources

         

– amounts to be disbursed

  

8,000

  

8,000

Total(6)

  

1,915,541

  

1,872,650

    
  

Grand total

  

2,590,279

  

2,558,066


For information:

 

Total amounts disbursed and not yet repaid on loans on special conditions made available by the Commission in respect of which the Bank has accepted an EC mandate for recovering principal and interest:

a)   Under the First, Second and Third Lomé Conventions: at 31.12.2002: 1,332,075 / at 31.12.2001: 1,402,697
b)   Under Financial Protocols signed with the Mediterranean Countries: at 31.12.2002: 152,326 / at 31.12.2001: 158,245

(1)    The Special Section was set up by the Board of Governors on 27 May 1963: under a Decision taken on 4 August 1977 its purpose was redefined as being that of recording operations carried out by the European Investment Bank for the account of and under mandate from third parties.

(2)    Initial amount of contracts signed under Council Decisions 78/870/EEC of 16 October 1978 (New Community Instrument), 82/169/EEC of 15 March 1982, 83/200/EEC of 19 April 1983 and 87/182/EEC of 9 March 1987 for promoting investment within the Community, as well as 81/19/EEC of 20 January 1981 for reconstructing areas of Campania and Basilicata (Italy) stricken by an earthquake on 23 November 1980 and 81/1013/EEC of 14 December 1981 for reconstructing areas stricken by earthquakes in Greece

in February and March 1981, under mandate, for the account and at the risk of the European Community:

  

6,399,145

add:

  

exchange adjustments

       

+ 123,203

less:

  

cancellations

  

201,991

    
    

repayments

  

6,251,758

  

- 6,453,749

         
  
              

68,599

(3)    Initial amount of contracts signed for financing projects in Turkey under mandate, for the account and at the risk of Member

States:

  

405,899

add:

  

exchange adjustments

       

+ 23,564

less:

  

cancellations

  

215

    
    

repayments

  

385,456

  

- 385,671

         
  
         

43,792

(4)    Initial amount of contracts signed for financing projects in the Maghreb and Mashreq countries, Malta, Cyprus, Turkey and Greece (EUR 10 million lent prior to accession to EC on 1 January 1981) under mandate, for the account and at the risk of the European

Community:

  

672,007

less:

  

exchange adjustments

  

59

    
    

cancellations

  

35,800

    
    

repayments

  

115,784

  

- 151,643

         
  
              

520,364

 

Page 37


 

LIABILITIES


  

31.12.2002


  

31.12.2001


           

Funds under trust management

         

Under mandate from the European Communities

         

– New Community Instrument

  

68,599

  

80,959

– Financial Protocols with the Mediterranean Countries

  

403,182

  

403,693

– Yaoundé Conventions

  

41,983

  

45,229

– Lomé Conventions

  

1,274,134

  

1,198,479

    
  
    

1,787,898

  

1,728,360

Under mandate from Member States

  

43,792

  

58,953

    
  

Total

  

1,831,690

  

1,787,313

Funds to be disbursed

         

On loans and risk capital operations in the Mediterranean countries

  

117,182

  

96,582

On operations from risk capital resources under the Lomé Conventions

  

633,407

  

666,171

On operations from other resources under the Lomé Conventions

  

8,000

  

8,000

    
  

Total

  

758,589

  

770,753

    
  

Grand Total

  

2,590,279

  

2,558,066

(5)    Initial amount of contracts signed for financing projects in the Associated African
States, Madagascar and Mauritius and the Overseas Countries, Territories and Departments (AASMM-OCTD) under mandate, for the account and at the risk of the European Community:

– loans on special conditions

  

139,483

    

– contributions to the formation of risk capital

  

2,503

  

141,986

    
    

add:

         

– capitalised interest

  

1,178

    

– exchange adjustments

  

9,839

  

+ 11,017

    
    

less:

         

– cancellations

  

1,574

    

– repayments

  

109,446

  

- 111,020

    
  
         

41,983

(6) Initial amount of contracts signed for financing projects in the African, Caribbean and Pacific States and the Overseas Countries and Territories (ACP-OCT) under mandate, for the account and at the risk of the European Community:

Loans from risk capital resources:

         

– conditional and subordinated loans

  

2,906,350

    

– equity participations

  

109,131

  

3,015,481

    
    

add:

         

– capitalised interest

       

+ 1,802

less:

         

– cancellations

  

375,937

    

– repayments

  

704,190

    

– exchange adjustments

  

29,615

  

-1,109,742

    
  
         

1,907,541

Loans from other resources:

       

8,000

         
         

1,915,541

 

Page 38


 

PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT

 

For the year ended 31 december 2002

In EUR ‘000

 

             

31.12.2002


       

31.12.2001


1.

 

Interest receivable and similar income (Note N)

       

9,773,256

       

10,729,506

2.

 

Interest payable and similar charges

       

- 8,128,699

       

- 9,072,365

3.

 

Income from participating interests

       

9,477

       

7,333

4.

 

Commission receivable (Note O)

       

20,515

       

22,841

5.

 

Commission payable

       

- 7,402

       

- 8,110

6.

 

Result on financial operations

       

24,465

       

6,903

7.

 

Other operating income

       

12,434

       

20,037

8.

 

General administrative expenses (Note P):

       

- 226,125

       

- 203,764

   

a) staff costs

  

163,348

       

152,903

    
   

b) other administrative costs

  

62,777

       

50,861

    
        
       
    

9.

 

Value adjustments in respect of (Note F):

       

- 18,061

       

- 15,359

   

a) intangible assets

  

4,787

       

4,872

    
   

b) tangible assets

  

13,274

       

10,487

    
        
       
    

10.

 

Value adjustment on venture capital operations (Note E)

       

- 106,253

       

- 19,213

11.

 

Transfer to provision for guarantees issued

       

- 25,216

       

0

12.

 

Value adjustment on shares and other variable yield securities

       

- 10,189

       

0

13.

 

Extraordinary income (Note Q)

       

665

       

0

14.

 

Transfer to Fund for general banking risks (Note M)

       

- 25,000

       

- 145,000

15.

 

Extraordinary charges (Note Q)

       

0

       

- 11,364

16.

 

Profit for the financial year

       

1,293,867

       

1,311,445

             
       

 

Page 39


 

OWN FUNDS AND APPROPRIATION OF PROFIT

 

On 4 June 2002 the Board of Governors decided to appropriate the balance of the profit and loss account for the year ended 31 December 2001, which, after transfer of EUR 145,000,000 to the Fund for general banking risks, amounted to EUR 1,311,444,923, as follows:

 

    an amount of EUR 908,728 as deduction to the funds allocated to the Venture Capital Operations;

 

    an amount of EUR 562,353,651, for appropriation to the Additional Reserves

 

    an amount of EUR 750,000,000, for appropriation to the Special Supplementary Reserve

 

Statement of movements in own funds (in EUR ‘000)


  

31.12.2002


  

31.12.2001


Share Capital

         

Subscribed capital

  

100,000,000

  

100,000,000

Uncalled

  

- 94,000,000

  

- 94,000,000

Paid-in capital

  

6,000,000

  

6,000,000

Reserves and profit for the year:

         

Reserve fund

         

Balance at beginning of the year

  

10,000,000

  

10,000,000

Appropriation of prior year’s profit

  

0

  

0

Balance at end of the year

  

10,000,000

  

10,000,000

Additional reserves

         

Balance at beginning of the year

  

3,154,706

  

2,124,244

Appropriation of prior year’s profit

  

562,354

  

1,030,462

Balance at end of the year

  

3,717,060

  

3,154,706

Special Supplementary reserve

         

Balance at beginning of the year

  

0

  

0

Appropriation of prior year’s profit

  

750,000

  

0

Balance at end of the year

  

750,000

  

0

Fund for general banking risks

         

Balance at beginning of the year

  

1,080,000

  

935,000

Appropriation of prior year’s profit

  

25,000

  

145,000

Balance at end of the year

  

1,105,000

  

1,080,000

Funds allocated to structured finance facility

         

Balance at beginning of the year

  

250,000

  

0

Appropriation of prior year’s profit

  

0

  

250,000

Balance at end of the year

  

250,000

  

250,000

Funds allocated to venture capital operations

         

Balance at beginning of the year

  

1,500,000

  

1,500,000

Appropriation of prior year’s profit

  

- 909

  

0

Balance at end of the year

  

1,499,091

  

1,500,000

Profit for the year

  

1,293,867

  

1,311,445

Reserves and profit for the year:

  

18,615,018

  

17,296,151

Total own funds

  

24,615,018

  

23,296,151

 

STATEMENT OF SUBSCRIPTIONS TO THE CAPITAL OF THE BANK AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2002

In EUR

 

Member States


  

Subscribed
capital


  

Uncalled
capital(*)


  

Paid-in
capital


Germany

  

17,766,355,000

  

16,699,382,842

  

1,066,972,158

France

  

17,766,355,000

  

16,699,382,842

  

1,066,972,158

Italy

  

17,766,355,000

  

16,699,382,842

  

1,066,972,158

United Kingdom

  

17,766,355,000

  

16,699,382,842

  

1,066,972,158

Spain

  

6,530,656,000

  

6,140,003,092

  

390,652,908

Belgium

  

4,924,710,000

  

4,630,122,198

  

294,587,802

Netherlands

  

4,924,710,000

  

4,630,122,198

  

294,587,802

Sweden

  

3,267,057,000

  

3,071,033,586

  

196,023,414

Denmark

  

2,493,522,000

  

2,344,363,695

  

149,158,305

Austria

  

2,444,649,000

  

2,297,970,078

  

146,678,922

Finland

  

1,404,544,000

  

1,320,271,348

  

84,272,652

Greece

  

1,335,817,000

  

1,255,909,988

  

79,907,012

Portugal

  

860,858,000

  

809,362,903

  

51,495,097

Ireland

  

623,380,000

  

586,090,514

  

37,289,486

Luxembourg

  

124,677,000

  

117,219,032

  

7,457,968

    
  
  
    

100,000,000,000

  

94,000,000,000

  

6,000,000,000

    
  
  

(*)   Could be called by decision of the Board of Directors to such extent as may be required for the Bank to meet its obligations towards those who have made loans to it. On 4 June 2002 the Board of Governors decided to raise the subscribed capital to 150 billion as from 1 January 2003, as a result of the transformation of 1.5 billion into subscribed and paid-in capital by way of a transfer from the Additional Reserves and the increase of 48.5 billion in Members States’ subscriptions.

 

Page 40


 

CASH FLOW STATEMENT AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2002

 

In EUR ‘000

 

    

31.12.2002


  

31.12.2001


A.    Cash flows from operating activities:

         

Profit for the financial year

  

1,293,867

  

1,311,445

Adjustments:

         

Transfer to Fund for general banking risks

  

25,000

  

145,000

Value adjustments on tangible and intangible assets

  

18,061

  

15,359

Value adjustments on shares and other variable yield securities

  

10,189

  

0

Value adjustments on venture capital operations

  

106,253

  

19,213

Exchange adjustment not subject to Article 7

  

-1,096

  

905

Increase/(Decrease) in accrued interest and commissions payable and interest received in advance

  

108,946

  

-278,346

Increase in accrued interest and commissions receivable

  

174,144

  

364,302

Investment portfolio amortisation

  

-2,045

  

4,597

    
  

Profit on operating activities:

  

1,733 319

  

1,573,281

Net loan disbursements

  

-40 357 837

  

-30,485,314

Repayments

  

23,518,129

  

15,772,177

Net balance on NCI operations (Note H)

  

49,336

  

16,298

Increase in treasury portfolios

  

-473,407

  

-1,483,626

Increase in venture capital operations

  

-160,211

  

-193,059

Increase in securitised loans

  

-717,661

  

-1,003,287

    
  

Net cash from operating activities

  

-16,408,333

  

-15,803,530


B.    Cash flows from investing activities:

         

EBRD shares paid up (Note E)

  

-8,438

  

-8,437

Sales of securities

  

333,543

  

281,949

Purchases of securities

  

-333,101

  

-290,489

Increases in land, buildings and furniture (Note F)

  

-46,519

  

-11,620

Increases in intangible fixed assets

  

-6,947

  

-2,696

Other (decreases)/increases in assets

  

-115,061

  

73,015

    
  

Net cash from investing activities

  

-176,524

  

41,722


C.    Cash flows from financing activities:

         

Issue of borrowings

  

37,563,210

  

32,531,378

Redemption of borrowings

  

-20,396,612

  

-19,000,043

Increase/(decrease) in currency swaps receivable

  

278,192

  

-233,439

Net increase in commercial paper

  

626,203

  

670,303

Net increases in amounts owed to credit institutions

  

575,045

  

99,733

Other increases in liabilities

  

74,154

  

129,886

    
  

Net cash from financing activities

  

18,720,192

  

14,197,818


Summary statement of cash flows

         

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial year

  

12,261,325

  

13,242,058

Net cash from:

         

(1) operating activities

  

-16,408,333

  

15,803,530

(2) investing activities

  

-176,524

  

41,722

(3) financing activities

  

18,720,192

  

14,197,818

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

  

-584,328

  

583,257

Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial year

  

13,812,332

  

12,261,325

Cash analysis (excluding investment and hedging portfolios)
Cash in hand balances with central banks and post office banks

  

16,100

  

22,180

Bills maturing within three months of issue

  

3,756,907

  

2,188,999

Loans and advances to credit institutions:

         

– accounts repayable on demand

  

107,236

  

142,213

– term deposit accounts

  

9,932,089

  

9,907,933

    
  
    

13,812,332

  

12,261,325


 

Page 41


 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2002

 

Note A—Significant accounting policies

 

1.   Accounting standards

 

The unconsolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the general principles of the Directive of the Council of the European Communities of 8 December 1986 (as amended by Directive 2001/65/EC of 27 September 2001) on the annual accounts and consolidated accounts of banks and other financial institutions (the “Directive”).

 

On a proposal from the Management Committee, the Board of Directors decided, on 25 February 2003, to submit the financial statements to the Governors for approval at their meeting on 3 June 2003.

 

The Bank also publishes consolidated financial statements.

 

2.   Foreign currency translation

 

In accordance with Article 4 (1) of its Statute, the EIB uses the euro, the single currency of the Member States participating in the third stage of Economic and Monetary Union, as the unit of measure for the capital accounts of Member States and for presenting its financial statements.

 

The Bank conducts its operations in the currencies of its Member States, in euro and in non-Community currencies.

 

Its resources are derived from its capital, borrowings and accumulated earnings in various currencies and are held, invested or lent in the same currencies.

 

The Bank’s assets and liabilities are converted into euro on the basis of the exchange rates obtaining at the balance sheet date. The gain or loss arising from such conversion is credited or charged to the profit and loss account.

 

The profit and loss accounts are converted into euro monthly on the basis of the exchange rates obtaining at the end of each month.

 

3.   Financial assets

 

Financial assets are accounted for using the settlement date basis.

 

4.   Cash and cash equivalents

 

The Bank defines cash equivalents as short-term, highly liquid securities and interest-earning deposits with original maturities of 90 days or less.

 

5.   Treasury bills and other bills eligible for refinancing with central banks and debt securities including fixed-income securities

 

With a view to clarifying management of its liquid assets and consolidating its solvency, the Bank has decided to establish the following types of portfolio:

 

5.1. Investment portfolio

 

The investment portfolio consists of securities purchased with the intention of holding them until final maturity in order to ensure the Bank’s solvency. These securities are issued or guaranteed by:

 

  governments of the European Union, G10 countries and their agencies;
  supranational public institutions, including multinational development banks.

 

The entry cost of securities in this portfolio is the purchase price or more exceptionally the transfer price. The difference between entry price and redemption value is accounted for pro rata temporis over the remaining life of the securities held.

 

5.2. Hedging portfolio

 

The hedging portfolio, which comprises securities with a fixed maturity, is maintained as part of the Bank’s active management of the interest-rate risks inherent in its lending and funding activities. These investments are accounted for at cost. Gains and losses on disposal of these securities are released to income over the period of the original maturity of the borrowings.

 

5.3. Operational portfolio

 

The operational portfolio comprises listed securities issued and guaranteed by financial establishments. Securities held in this portfolio are marked to market in the balance sheet.

 

5.4. Short-term securities

 

In order to maintain an adequate level of liquidity the Bank purchases money market products with a maximum maturity of twelve months, in particular Treasury bills and negotiable debt securities issued by credit institutions. The securities are held until their final maturity and presented in the accounts at their nominal value.

 

Treasury bills appear on the assets side of the balance sheet under item 2) Treasury bills eligible for refinancing with central banks.

 

Negotiable debt securities issued by credit institutions appear on the assets side of the balance sheet under item 5) Debt securities including fixed-income securities—b) issued by other borrowers.

 

6.   Loans and advances to credit institutions and customers

 

6.1. Loans are included in the assets of the Bank at their net disbursed amounts

 

Specific provisions have been made for loans and advances outstanding at the end of the financial year and presenting risks of non-recovery of all or part of their amounts. These provisions are entered on the profit and loss account as “Value adjustments in respect of loans and advances”.

 

Value adjustments with regard to interest on these loans are determined on a case-by-case basis by the Bank’s Management.

 

6.2. Interest on loans

 

Interest on loans is recorded in the profit and loss account on the accruals basis, i.e. over the life of the loans.

 

6.3. Reverse repurchase and repurchase operations (reverse repos and repos)

 

A reverse repurchase (repurchase) operation is one under which the Bank lends (borrows) liquid funds to (from) a credit institution which provides (receives) collateral in the form of securities. The two parties enter into an irrevocable commitment to complete the operation on a date and at a price fixed at the outset.

 

The operation is based on the principle of delivery against payment: the borrower (lender) of the liquid funds transfers the securities to the Bank’s (counterparty’s) custodian in exchange for settlement at the agreed price, which generates a return (cost) for the Bank linked to the money market.

 

This type of operation is considered for the purposes of the Bank to be a loan (borrowing) at a guaranteed rate of interest and is entered on the assets side of the balance sheet under item 3) Loans and advances to credit institutions—b) other loans and advances (on the liabilities side of the balance sheet under item 1) Amounts owed to credit institutions—b) with agreed maturity dates or periods of notice). The securities received (provided) as collateral are accounted for off balance sheet (are maintained in the balance sheet accounts).

 

7.   Shares, other variable-yield securities and participating interests

 

Shares, venture capital operations and participating interests held represent medium and long-term investments and are accounted for at cost. Value impairments are accounted for, if these are other than temporary.

 

8.   Property, furniture and equipment

 

Land and buildings are stated at cost less both initial write-down of the Kirchberg headquarters and accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated to write off the value of the Bank’s Luxembourg-Kirchberg headquarters, its offices in Luxembourg-Hamm and its office in Lisbon on the straight-line basis over 30 and 25 years respectively. Office furniture and equipment were, until end-1997, depreciated in full in the year of acquisition. With effect from 1998, permanent equipment, fixtures and fittings, furniture, office equipment and vehicles have been recorded in the balance sheet at their purchase price, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the estimated life of each item purchased, as set out below:

 

– permanent equipment, fixtures and fittings

  

10 years

– furniture

  

5 years

– office equipment and vehicles

  

3 years

 

Works of art are depreciated in full in the year of acquisition.

 

9.   Intangible assets

 

a) Intangible assets comprise computer software. Software development costs are capitalized when they meet certain criteria relating to identifiability, it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to

 

Page 42


the enterprise, and the cost can be measured reliably. Internally developed software meeting these criteria are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation (straight-line basis over three years from completion).

 

b) Software purchased is depreciated on the straight-line basis over its estimated life (2 to 5 years).

 

10.   Staff pension fund and health insurance scheme

 

a) Pension fund

 

The Bank’s main pension scheme is a contributory defined benefit pension scheme which covers all employees. All contributions of the Bank and its staff are invested in the assets of the Bank. These annual contributions are set aside and accumulated as a specific provision on the liabilities side of the Bank’s balance sheet, together with annual interest.

 

Commitments for retirement benefits are valued at least every three years using the projected unit credit method, in order to ensure that the provision entered in the accounts is adequate. The main actuarial assumptions used by the actuary are set out in Note L. Actuarial surpluses and deficits are spread forward over a period based on the average expected remaining service lives of staff.

 

b) Health insurance scheme

 

The Bank has set up its own health insurance scheme for the benefit of staff, financed by contributions from the Bank and its employees. The health insurance scheme is currently managed on the basis of equal benefits and contributions.

 

11.   Debts evidenced by certificates

 

Debts evidenced by certificates initially are measured at cost, which is the fair value of the consideration received. Transaction costs and net premiums (discounts) are included in the initial measurement. Subsequent measurement is at amortised cost at inception on a straight line basis to the redemption value over the life of the debt evidenced by certificates.

 

12.   Fund for general banking risks

 

This item includes those amounts which the Bank decides to put aside to cover risks associated with loans and other financial operations, having regard to the particular risks attaching to such operations.

 

Amounts transferred to this Fund feature separately in the profit and loss account as “Transfer to Fund for general banking risks”.

 

13.   Funds allocated to venture capital operations and to the Structured Finance Facility

 

a) Funds allocated to venture capital operations

 

This item comprises the amount of appropriations from the annual result of the Bank, determined each year by the Board of Governors to facilitate instruments providing venture capital in the context of implementing the European Council Resolution on Growth and Employment.

 

b) Funds allocated to the Structured Finance Facility

 

This item comprises the amount of appropriations from the annual result of the EIB, determined each year by the Board of Governors to facilitate implementation of operations with a greater degree of risk for this new type of instrument.

 

Value adjustments on these operations will be deducted from these items when allocating future results.

 

14.   Taxation

 

The Protocol on the Privileges and Immunities of the European Communities, appended to the Treaty of 8 April 1965 establishing a Single Council and a Single Commission of the European Communities, stipulates that the assets, revenues and other property of the Bank are exempt from all direct taxes.

 

15.   Currency and interest rate swaps

 

The Bank enters into currency swaps, in which the proceeds of a borrowing may be converted into a different currency, mainly as part of its resource-raising operations. Simultaneously, a forward exchange operation is conducted in order to obtain the amounts needed to service the borrowing in the original currency. The amounts corresponding to these operations are entered off balance sheet.

 

The Bank also enters into interest rate swaps as part of its hedging operations. The corresponding interest is accounted for on a pro rata temporis basis. The nominal amounts of interest rate swaps are accounted for off balance sheet.

 

16.   Prepayments and accrued income—Accruals and deferred income

 

These accounts comprise:

 

Prepayments and accrued income:

 

Expenditure incurred during the financial year but relating to a subsequent financial year, together with any income which, though relating to the financial year in question, is not due until after its expiry (principally interest on loans).

Accruals and deferred income:

 

Income received before the balance sheet date but relating to a subsequent financial year, together with any charges which, though relating to the financial year in question, will be paid only in the course of a subsequent financial year (principally interest on borrowings).

 

17.   Interest receivable and similar income

 

In addition to interest and commission on loans, deposits and other revenue from the securities portfolio, this heading includes the indemnities received by the Bank in respect of prepayments made by its borrowers. With a view to maintaining equivalent accounting treatment between income on loans and the cost of borrowings, the Bank amortises prepayment indemnities received over the remaining life of the loans concerned.

 

18.   Management of third-party funds

 

a) EIF treasury

 

The EIF treasury is managed by the Bank in accordance with the treasury management agreement signed between the two parties in December 2000.

 

b) Guarantee Fund treasury

 

The Commission entrusted financial management of the Fund to the EIB under an agreement signed between the two parties in November 1994.

 

19.   Certain prior-year figures have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation.

 

Page 43


 

Note B—Securities portfolio (in EUR ‘000)

 

    

31.12.2002


  

31.12.2001


Treasury bills eligible for refinancing with central banks (of which 12,671 unlisted in 2002 and 12,661 in 2001)

  

1,398,458

  

1,377,061

Debt securities including fixed-income securities (listed):

  

9,061,507

  

6,322,325

    
  
    

10,459,965

  

7,699,386

 

    

Purchase

price


  

Amortisation for the period


  

Book
value


  

Amortisation

to be accounted for


  

Value
at final maturity


  

Market value


Investment portfolio

  

2,473,731

  

32,161

  

2,505,892

  

-41,719

  

2,464,173

  

2,624,728

Operational money market portfolio:

                             

– Money market securities with a max. 3-month maturity A1

  

3,756,907

  

0

  

3,756,907

  

0

  

3,756,907

  

3,756,907

– Money market securities with a max. 18-month maturity A2

  

1,256,985

  

0

  

1,256,985

  

0

  

1,256,985

  

1,256,985

Operational bond portfolio B1 Credit Spread

  

696,768

  

-51

  

696,718

  

-103

  

696,615

  

699,030

Operational portfolio B3 Global Fixed Income

  

397,962

  

0

  

402,515

  

0

  

386,099

  

402,515

Securitised loans (Note D)

  

1,840,948

  

0

  

1,840,948

  

0

  

1,840,948

  

1,840,948

    
  
  
  
  
  
    

10,423,301

  

32,110

  

10,459,965

       

10,401,727

    

 

Note C—Loans and advances to credit institutions (other loans and advances) (in EUR ‘000)

 

    

31.12.2002


  

31.12.2001


Term deposits

  

5,303,298

  

6,578,593

Reverse repos(*)

  

4,628,791

  

3,329,340

    
  
    

9,932,089

  

9,907,933


(*)   These operations comprise those carried out with a third-party custodian who undertakes, on the basis of a framework contract, to guarantee compliance with the contractual terms and conditions, notably with respect to:

 

    delivery against payment,

 

    verification of collateral,

 

    the collateral margin required by the lender which must always be available and adequate, with the market value of the securities being verified daily by the said custodian,

 

    organisation of substitute collateral provided that this meets all the contractual requirements.

 

Note D—Summary statement of loans and guarantees as at 31 December 2002 (in EUR ‘000)

 

1. Aggregate loans granted(*)

 

Aggregate historical amount of loans calculated on the basis of the parities applied on the date of signature

       

403,858,622

Add:         debt adjustement

  

913,355

    

                  exchange adjustments

  

5,509,777

  

6,423,132

    
    

Less:        terminations and cancellations

  

11,109,578

    

                  principal repayments

  

167,452,113

    
    
    
         

-178,561,691

         

Aggregate loans granted

       

231,720,063

 

    

Loans granted


    

to intermediary
credit

institutions


  

directly to final beneficiaries


  

Total 2002


  

Total 2001


Analysis of aggregate loans granted:

                   

– Disbursed portion

  

92,414,790

  

102,782,927

  

195,197,717

  

185,739,983

– Undisbursed portion

  

7,412,732

  

29,109,614

  

36,522,346

  

34,253,212

    
  
  
  

Aggregate loans granted

  

99,827,522

  

131,892,541

  

231,720,063

  

219,993,195


(*)   Aggregate loans granted comprise both the disbursed portion of loans and the portion still to be disbursed.

 

    

31.12.2002


  

31.12.2001


Aggregate loans granted

  

231,720,063

  

219,993,195

Securitised loans (Note B)

  

1,840,948

  

1,123,215

    
  

Aggregate loans (Note V)

  

233,561,011

  

221,116,410

 

2. Statutory ceiling on lending and guarantee operations

 

Under the terms of Article 18 (5) of the Statute, the aggregate amount outstanding at any time of loans and guarantees granted by the Bank must not exceed 250% of its subscribed capital.

 

The present level of capital implies a ceiling of EUR 250 billion in relation to aggregate loans and guarantees furnished currently totalling EUR 236,007 million and broken down as follows:

 

Aggregate loans granted:

  

231,720

Venture capital operations:

  

1,980

Aggregate guarantees furnished in respect of loans granted by third parties:

  

466

Aggregate securitised loans:

  

1,841

    
    

236,007

 

Page 44


 

Note E—Shares and other variable-yield securities and participating interests

 

Shares and other variable-yield securities

 

    

2002


  

2001


This item comprises (in EUR ‘000):

         

Venture capital operations - after write-down of EUR 125,467 (2001: 19,213)

  

688,231

  

634,272

EBRD shares

  

132,188

  

123,750

Shares acquired with a view to guaranteeing recovery of loans and advances

  

18,781

  

30,970

    
  
    

839,200

  

788,992

 

The amount of EUR 132,187,500 (2001: EUR 123,750,000) corresponds to the capital paid in by the Bank as at 31 December 2002 in respect of its subscription of EUR 600,000,000 to the capital of the EBRD.

 

The Bank holds 3.03% of the subscribed capital.

 

Neither the Bank’s result nor its own funds would have been materially affected had these shares been accounted for using the equity method.

 

In EUR ‘000


    

% held


    

Total own funds


    

Total net result


    

Balance sheet total


EBRD (31.12.2001)

    

3.03

    

4,183,595

    

157,182

    

20,947,293

 

Participating interests

 

This item for EUR 269 941 795 corresponds to the capital paid in by the Bank in respect of its subscription (EUR 1,215, 000,000) to the capital of the European Investment Fund (EIF), with its registered office in Luxembourg.

 

The Bank holds 60.75% of the subscribed capital.

 

Under the terms of a put option in respect of the remaining 785 EIF shares, the EIB is offering to buy these shares from the EIF’s other shareholders within a remaining period of three years for a price of EUR 315 000 per share. This purchase price represents annual appreciation of 3% compared with the purchase offer made in 2000. The EIF’s financial situation as at 31 December 2002 does not require any provision to be made by the Bank as a result of this commitment.

 

Note F—Property, furniture, equipment and intangible assets (in EUR ‘000)

 

    

Land


  

Luxembourg buildings


  

Lisbon building


    

Furniture and equipment


  

Total property, furniture and equipement


  

Total intangible assets


Historical cost

                               

At 1 January 2002

  

3,358

  

114,703

  

349

    

21,397

  

139,807

  

13,273

Additions

  

6,727

  

28,150

  

0

    

11,642

  

46,519

  

6,947

Disposals

  

0

  

0

  

0

    

-5,420

  

-5,420

  

-5,384


At 31 December 2002

  

10,085

  

142,853

  

349

    

27,619

  

180,906

  

14,836


Accumulated depreciation

                               

At 1 January 2002

  

0

  

52,005

  

224

    

8,118

  

60,347

  

5,585

Depreciation

  

0

  

4,740

  

14

    

8,520

  

13,274

  

4,787

Disposals

  

0

  

0

  

0

    

-5,420

  

-5,420

  

-5,384


At 31 December 2002

  

0

  

56,745

  

238

    

11,218

  

68,201

  

4,988


Net book value

                               

At 31 December 2002

  

10,085

  

86,108

  

111

    

16,401

  

112,705

  

9,848


At 31 December 2001

  

3,358

  

62,698

  

125

    

13,279

  

79,460

  

7 687


 

All of the land and buildings are used by the Bank for its own activities. The Luxembourg buildings category includes cost relating to the construction of the new building (EUR 851,000), expected to be completed in 2007.

 

Note G—Interest subsidies paid and received in advance

 

(a) Part of the amounts received from the European Commission through EMS (European Monetary System) arrangements has been made available as a long-term advance which is entered on the assets side under item 10.(a) as “Receivable in respect of EMS interest subsidies paid in advance”.

 

(b) On the liabilities side (item 3.(a)), “Interest subsidies received in advance” comprise:

 

  amounts in respect of interest subsidies for loans granted for projects outside the Union, under Conventions signed with the ACP States and Protocols concluded with the Mediterranean Countries;

 

  interest subsidies, concerning certain lending operations mounted within the Union from the Bank’s own resources, made available in conjunction with the EMS under Council Regulation (EEC) No 1736/79 of 3 August 1979 and in conjunction with the financial mechanism established by the EFTA Countries under the EFTA Agreement signed on 2 May 1992;

 

  amounts received in respect of interest subsidies for loans granted from EC resources under Council Decisions 78/870/EEC of 16 October 1978 (New Community Instrument), 82/169/EEC of 15 March 1982 and 83/200/EEC of 19 April 1983 and under Council Regulation (EEC) No 1736/79 of 3 August 1979 as amended by Council Regulation (EEC) No 2790/82 of 18 October 1982.

 

Page 45


 

Note H—Other balance sheet accounts (in EUR ‘000)

 

        

31.12.2002


  

31.12.2001


Sundry debtors:

         

–  

 

Staff housing loans and advances

  

70,238

  

82,173

– 

 

Net balance of amounts disbursed in respect of borrowings and amounts received in respect of loans under NCI operations managed for the account of the European Community (Special Section)

  

57,779

  

107,116

– 

 

Borrowing proceeds to be received

  

449,063

  

0

– 

 

Swap receivables

  

304,467

  

0

– 

 

Loan instalments receivable

  

49,461

  

299,010

– 

 

Other

  

175,814

  

98,491

        
  
        

1,106,822

  

586,790

Sundry creditors:

         

– 

 

European Community accounts:

         
   

•  for Special Section operations and related unsettled amounts

  

233,364

  

167 241

   

•  deposit accounts

  

269,420

  

296 053

– 

 

Swap payables

  

301,625

  

0

– 

 

Borrowing instalments payable

  

0

  

172 066

– 

 

Optional Supplementary Provident Scheme (Note L)

  

144,264

  

133 689

– 

 

Other

  

87,328

  

220 345

        
  
        

1,036,001

  

989,394

 

Note I—Prepayments and accrued income—Accruals and deferred income (in EUR ‘000)

 

    

31.12.2002


  

31.12.2001


 

Prepayments and accrued income:

           

Interest and commission receivable

  

2,170,871

  

2,356,774

 

Deferred borrowing charges

  

720,290

  

708,607

 

Other

  

1,355

  

1,279

 

    
  

    

2,892,516

  

3,066,660

 

Accruals and deferred income:

           

Interest and commission payable

  

3,198,493

  

3,165,785

 

Deferred loan proceeds

  

585,952

  

461,868

 

Deferred borrowing proceeds

  

713,250

  

726,459

 

HIPC initiative

  

62,251

  

67,912

 

Personnel costs payable

  

7,278

  

7,100

 

External mobility costs

  

7,500

  

7,500

(*)

Other

  

24,819

  

53,973

 

    
  

    

4,599,543

  

4,490,597

 


(*)   Included in item 15 of the profit and loss account: extraordinary charges (Note Q).

 

Note J—Amounts owed to credit institutions (with agreed maturity dates or periods of notice) (in EUR ‘000)

 

        

31.12.2002


  

31.12.2001


– 

 

Short-term borrowings

  

1,172,542

  

597,497

– 

 

Promissory notes issued in respect of paid-in capital of EBRD

  

10,125

  

10,125

        
  
        

1,182,667

  

607,622

 

Page 46


 

NOTE K—Summary statement of debts evidenced by certificates as at 31 December 2002 (in EUR ‘000)

 

PAYABLE IN


  

BORROWINGS


  

CURRENCY SWAPS


  

NET AMOUNT


  

OUTSTANDING AT 31.12.2001


  

AVERAGE RATE


  

OUTSTANDING AT 31.12.2002


  

AVERAGE RATE


  

DUE DATES


  

AMOUNTS PAYABLE (+)

OR RECEIVABLE (–)


  

OUTSTANDING AT 31.12.2001


  

OUTSTANDING AT 31.12.2002


                 

31.12.2001


      

AVERAGE

RATE


  

31.12.2002


    

AVERAGE RATE


     

EUR

  

72,131,851

  

5.48

  

77,303,117

  

5.13

  

2003/2030

  

24,174 809

+

    

5.50

  

31,127,088

+

  

3.12

  

96,306,660

  

108,430,205

GBP

  

48,004,134

  

6.34

  

48,068,756

  

6.17

  

2003/2040

  

4,046,143

-

    

6.35

  

4,008,082

-

  

3.79

  

43,957,991

  

44,060,674

DKK

  

484,099

  

5.17

  

363,451

  

5.26

  

2003/2010

  

141,865

+

    

5.17

  

90,928

+

  

2.80

  

625,964

  

454,379

SEK

  

200,512

  

5.70

  

203,763

  

5.70

  

2003/2007

  

864,306

+

    

5.70

  

1,178,448

+

  

3.70

  

1,064,818

  

1,382,211

USD

  

45,145,774

  

5.50

  

44,451,612

  

5.09

  

2003/2026

  

15,983,627

-

    

5.56

  

17,553,055

-

  

1.94

  

29,162,147

  

26,898,557

CHF

  

3,213,298

  

3.99

  

3,199,532

  

3.61

  

2003/2014

  

54,960

-

    

4.00

  

56,114

-

  

5.85

  

3,158,338

  

3,143,418

JPY

  

3,429,706

  

3.04

  

4,052,721

  

3.56

  

2003/2032

  

944,455

-

    

3.04

  

1,749,289

-

  

-0.16

  

2,485,251

  

2,303,432

NOK

  

314,406

  

5.67

  

604,761

  

5.99

  

2004/2008

  

213,796

-

    

5.67

  

426,082

-

  

6.55

  

100,610

  

178,679

CAD

  

1,474,036

  

7.98

  

619,336

  

7.71

  

2003/2008

  

1,402,998

-

    

7.98

  

558,912

-

  

0.00

  

71,038

  

60,424

AUD

  

462,963

  

6.28

  

1,533,196

  

5.03

  

2005/2005

  

462,963

-

    

6.28

  

1,533,196

-

  

0.00

         

CZK

  

247,891

  

7.55

  

477,808

  

6.02

  

2005/2022

  

101,167

+

    

7.55

  

298,800

+

  

2.36

  

349,058

  

776,608

HKD

  

1,767,967

  

7.12

  

1,179,981

  

6.97

  

2003/2010

  

1,767,967

-

    

7.12

  

1,179,981

-

  

0.00

         

NZD

  

94,273

  

6.50

  

100,125

  

6.50

  

2004/2007

  

94,273

-

    

6.50

  

100,125

-

  

0.00

         

ZAR

  

609,566

  

12.88

  

727,895

  

12.20

  

2003/2018

  

371,124

-

    

12.88

  

429,651

-

  

12.91

  

238,442

  

298,244

HUF

  

161,106

  

10.02

  

311,059

  

9.09

  

2003/2012

  

81,573

-

    

10.02

  

120,166

-

  

8.39

  

79,533

  

190,893

PLN

  

326,416

  

12.52

  

430,714

  

10.93

  

2003/2017

  

118,105

-

    

12.52

  

261,225

-

  

0.00

  

208,311

  

169,489

TWD

  

1,035,766

  

5.00

  

1,289,507

  

4.51

  

2003/2013

  

1,035,766

-

    

5.00

  

1,289,507

-

  

0.00

         

SKK

  

46,752

  

15.63

                 

63,114

-

    

15.63

  

113,245

+

  

8.29

  

109,866

  

113,245

    
       
                                             

TOTAL

  

179,150,516

       

184,917,334

                                             
    
       
                                             

 

The redemption of certain borrowings is indexed to stock exchange indexes (historical value: 1,580 million). All such borrowings are hedged in full through swap operations.

 

Note L—Provisions for liabilities and charges (staff pension fund) (in EUR ‘000)

 

Commitments in respect of retirement benefits were valued at 30 June 2000 by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. The calculations were based on the following assumptions:

 

  a discount rate of 7% for determining the actuarial present value of benefits accrued;

 

  a retirement age of 62;

 

  a combined average impact of the increase in the cost of living and career progression estimated at 4%;

 

  a rate of adjustment of pensions of 1.5%;

 

  probable resignation of 3% up to age 55;

 

  use of EVK/PRASA 90 actuarial tables.

 

Following this valuation, the EIB’s commitments have been found to be covered.

 

The movements in the pension fund provision were as follows:

 

– provision at 31 December 2001

  

474,951

– payments made during the year

  

-19,037

– annual cost

  

61,291

    

– provision at 31 December 2002

  

517,205

 

The above figures do not include the liability towards members of staff in respect of the Optional Supplementary Provident Scheme (a contributory defined benefit pension scheme). The corresponding amount of EUR 144.3 million (2001: EUR 133.7 million) is entered under “Sundry creditors/other” (Note H).

 

Page 47


 

Note M—Fund for general banking risks (in EUR ‘000)

 

Movements in the Fund for general banking risks are tabulated below:

 

    

31.12.2002


  

31.12.2001


Fund at beginning of the year

  

1,080,000

  

935,000

Transfer for the year

  

25,000

  

145,000

    
  

Fund at end of the year

  

1,105,000

  

1,080,000

 

Note N—Geographical analysis of “Interest receivable and similar income” (item 1 of the profit and loss account) (in EUR ‘000)

 

    

31.12.2002


  

31.12.2001


Germany

  

1,454,812

  

1,552,900

France

  

1,146,295

  

1,227,998

Italy

  

1,145,673

  

1,369,824

United Kingdom

  

1,205,993

  

1,377,507

Spain

  

1,017,252

  

1,219,248

Belgium

  

172,412

  

213,288

Netherlands

  

119,671

  

149,850

Sweden

  

147,968

  

177,804

Denmark

  

186,848

  

247,954

Austria

  

136,309

  

152,647

Finland

  

124,832

  

115,649

Greece

  

414,251

  

389,539

Portugal

  

496,335

  

525,726

Ireland

  

93,772

  

113,859

Luxembourg

  

28,597

  

26,829

    
  
    

7,891,020

  

8,860,622

Outside the European Union

  

1,009,465

  

1,061,294

    
  
    

8,900,485

  

9,921,916

Income not analysed(1)

  

872,771

  

807,590

    
  
    

9,773,256

  

10,729,506


(1)   Income not analysed:

 

Revenue from investment

portfolio securities

  

208,606

  

158,125

Revenue from short-term

securities

  

168,768

  

85,696

Revenue from money-market

operations

  

485,958

  

556,133

EIF guarantee commission(*)

(EIB counterguarantee)

  

9,439

  

7,636

    
  
    

872,771

  

807,590


(*)   Net of annual amortisation

 

Note O—Geographical analysis of “Commission receivable” (item 4 of the profit and loss account) (in EUR ‘000)

 

    

31.12.2002


  

31.12.2001


Italy

  

1

  

2

United Kingdom

  

50

  

59

Denmark

  

0

  

1

Ireland

  

17

  

20

    
  
    

68

  

82

Community institutions

  

20,447

  

22,759

    
  
    

20,515

  

22,841

 

Note P—Administrative expenses and charges (in EUR ‘000)

 

    

31.12.2002


  

31.12.2001


Salaries and allowances

  

109,983

  

101,849

Welfare contributions and other social costs

  

53,365

  

51,054

    
  

Staff costs

  

163,348

  

152,903

General and administrative expenses

  

62,777

  

50,861

    
  
    

226,125

  

203,764

 

The number of persons employed by the Bank was 1,113 at 31 December 2002 (1,097 at 31 December 2001).

 

Note Q—Extraordinary income and charges

 

a) Extraordinary income (in EUR ‘000)

 

Extraordinary income of Eur 665,000 at 31.12.02 relates to the reversal of expense accruals which were made in 2001.

 

b) Extraordinary charges (in EUR ‘000)

 

      

31.12.2002


  

31.12.2001


Provision for external mobility

    

0

  

7,500

Special conversion rates

    

0

  

3,864

      
  
      

0

  

11,364

 

Note R—Special deposits for service of borrowings

 

This item represents the amount of coupons and bonds due, paid by the Bank to the paying agents, but not yet presented for payment by the holders of bonds issued by the Bank.

 

Note S—Estimated present value of financial instruments

 

The Bank records balance sheet financial instruments on the basis of their historical cost in foreign currency (apart from the operational portfolio) representing the amount received in the case of a liability or the amount paid to acquire an asset. The present value of the financial instruments (mainly loans, treasury, securities and borrowings after long-term interest rate or currency swaps) entered under assets and liabilities compared with their accounting value is shown in the table below:

 

(EUR million)

31 December 2002


  

Assets


  

Liabilities


  

net accounting

value


  

present

value


  

accounting value


  

present value


–  Loans

  

197,039

  

205,237

  

—  

  

—  

–  Investment portfolio

  

2,506

  

2,699

  

—  

  

—  

–  Liquid assets

  

10,976

  

10,976

  

—  

  

—  

–  Borrowings after swaps

  

—  

  

—  

  

184,710

  

191,846

    
  
  
  

Total

  

210,521

  

218,912

  

184,710

  

191,846

    
  
  
  

 

The method of calculation of the present value of the financial instruments making up the assets and liabilities is based on the cash flows of the instruments and of the funding curve of the Bank. The curve reflects the cost of financing of the bank at the end of the year.

 

Page 48


 

Note T—Risk management

 

The significant risks which have to be managed by the Bank are:

 

  credit risk

 

  interest rate risk

 

  liquidity risk

 

  exchange risk

 

Credit risk

 

Credit risk concerns mainly the Bank’s lending activity and, to a lesser extent, treasury instruments such as fixed-income securities held in the investment, hedging and operational portfolios, certificates of deposit and interbank term deposits.

 

The credit risk associated with the use of derivatives is also analysed hereafter in the “Derivatives” section (Note U).

 

Management of credit risk is based, firstly, on the degree of credit risk vis-à-vis counterparties and, secondly, on an analysis of the solvency of counterparties.

 

As regards lending, treasury and derivatives operations, credit risk is managed by an independent Credit Risk Department under the direct responsibility of the Management Committee. The Bank has thus established an operationally independent structure for determining and monitoring credit risk.

 

Loans

 

In order to limit the credit risk on its loan portfolio, the Bank lends only to counterparties where it has been possible to demonstrate their creditworthiness over the longer term and who can offer guarantees deemed sufficiently sound.

 

In order efficiently to measure and manage credit risk on loans, the Bank has graded its lending operations according to generally accepted criteria, based on the quality of the borrower, the guarantee and, where appropriate, the guarantor.

 

The structure of guarantees attaching to the portfolio of loans granted as at 31 December 2002 is analysed below (EUR million):

 

– within the European Union:

 

        

Guarantor


                
        

Member States


  

Public institutions(1)


  

Zone “A” banks


  

Corporates(1)


    

Without formal guarantee(2)


       

Total


   

Member States

                        

13,006

       

13,006

   

Public institutions

  

18,117

  

14,489

  

1,675

  

810

    

1,396

       

36,487

Borrower

 

Zone “A” banks

  

13,448

  

31,943

  

10,834

  

16,109

    

14,528

       

86,862

   

Corporates

  

9,398

  

1,520

  

19,762

  

27,066

    

6,317

       

64,063

   

Total 2002

  

40,963

  

47,952

  

32,271

  

43,985

    

35,247

       

200,418

   

Total 2001

  

41,545

  

36,968

  

32,589

  

45,030

    

34,809

       

190,941


(1)   Loans secured by assignment of rights by category of final beneficiary.
(2)   Loans for which no formal guarantee was required, the borrower’s level of solvency itself representing adequate security. In the event of certain occurrences, appropriate contractual clauses ensure the Bank’s right of access to independent security.

 

– outside the European Union:

 

    

2002


    

2001


 

Secured by:

             

Member States

  

1,677

 

  

1,881

 

Community budget

  

21,661

(*)

  

21,530

(*)

Pre-Accession Facility

  

9,805

 

  

6,765

 

    

  

Total

  

33,143

 

  

30,176

 


(*)   of which 2,546 million in risk-sharing operations as explained below (2001: 2,969 million).

 

Loans outside the Community (apart from those under the Pre-Accession Facility) are, in the last resort, secured by guarantees of the Community budget or the Member States (loans in the ACP Countries and the OCT). In all regions (South Africa, non-member Mediterranean Countries, Central and Eastern Europe, Asia and Latin America), apart from the ACP Countries and the OCT, in the case of loans secured by a sovereign guarantee, all risks are, in the last resort, covered by the Community budget.

 

The agreements decided by the Council of the European Union on 14April 1997 (Decision 97/256/EC) introduced the concept of risk sharing whereby certain Bank loans are secured by third-party guarantees with respect to the commercial risk, the budgetary guarantee applying in the case of political risks solely arising from currency non-transfer, expropriation, war and civil disturbance. To date, finance contracts for EUR 3,231 million in risk-sharing loans have been signed under these agreements.

 

Loans granted under the Pre-Accession Facility (EUR 9,805 million) are not secured by guarantees of the Community budget or the Member States.

 

Page 49


 

LOANS FOR PROJECTS OUTSIDE THE UNION

 

Breakdown of loans by guarantee as at 31 December 2002

 

(in EUR ‘000)

 

Convention/agreement


  

Outstanding 31.12.02


  

Outstanding 31.12.01


Member States guarantee

         

ACP/OCT Group 2nd Lomé Convention

  

4,404

  

8,924

ACP/OCT Group 3rd Lomé Convention

  

118,575

  

177,225

ACP/OCT Group 4th Lomé Convention

  

677,506

  

867,832

ACP/OCT Group 4th Lomé Convention/ 2nd Financial Protocol

  

876,688

  

826,818

    
  

Total Member States guarantee

  

1,677,173

  

1,880,799

100 % Community budget guarantee

         

South Africa – 300m –   

         

BG Decision 19.06.95

  

184,859

  

205,887

ALA I – 750m

  

393,484

  

587,466

ALA interim (100% guarantee) – 153m

  

93,664

  

115,711

CEEC – 1bn – BG Decision 29.11.89

  

447,100

  

582,878

CEEC – 3bn – BG Decision 02.05.94

  

2,220,491

  

2,491,321

CEEC – 700m – BG Decision 18.04.91

  

255,222

  

329,195

    
  

Total: 100% Community budget guarantee

  

3,594,820

  

4,312,458

75% Community budget guarantee

         

Mediterranean Protocols

  

3,334,112

  

3,903,857

Yugoslavia – Art. 18 (1984)

  

15,580

  

21,159

Yugoslavia – 1st Protocol

  

23,511

  

34,555

Yugoslavia – 2nd Protocol

  

168,588

  

193,597

Slovenia – 1st Protocol

  

121,304

  

131,268

    
  

Total: 75% Community budget guarantee

  

3,663,095

  

4,284,436

70% Community budget guarantee

         

South Africa – 375m – Decision 29.01.97

  

277,528

  

327,031

ALA II – 900m

  

867,572

  

995,196

ALA interim (70% guarantee: risk sharing) – 122m

  

101,539

  

135,063

Bosnia-Herzegovina – 100m – 99/2001

  

99,544

  

100,122

Euromed (EIB) – 2,310m – Decision 29.01.97

  

2,104,321

  

2,385,402

FYROM – 150m – 1998/2000

  

150,000

  

150,000

CEEC – 3,520m – Decision 29.01.97

  

2,977,145

  

3,360,841

    
  

Total: 70% Community budget guarantee

  

6,577,649

  

7,453,655

65% Community budget guarantee

         

South Africa – 825m – 7/2000-7/2007

  

243,562

  

202,533

ALA III – 2/2000-7/2007

  

988,461

  

941,255

Euromed II – 2/2000-7/2007

  

3,164,588

  

1,905,885

CEEC – 9,280m – 2/2000-7/2007

  

2,848,245

  

1,979,920

Turkey special action – 2001

  

130,000

  

0

Turkey-TERRA-11/1999-11/2002

  

450,000

  

450,000

    
  

Total: 65% Community budget guarantee

  

7,824,856

  

5,479,593

    
  

Total: Community budget guarantee

  

21,660,420

  

21,530,142

    
  

Total: Pre-Accession Facility

  

9,805,108

  

6,764,930

    
  

Grand Total

  

33,142,701

  

30,175,871

 

A breakdown of disbursed loans outstanding (in EUR million) at 31 December 2002 according to the sectors in which borrowers are engaged is set out below:

 

    

Maturity


Sector


  

not more than 1 year


  

1 year to
5 years


  

more than
5 years


  

TOTAL 2002


  

TOTAL 2001


Energy

  

1,893

  

9,397

  

12,032

  

23,322

  

23,751

Transport

  

2,060

  

11,465

  

40,479

  

54,004

  

51,496

Telecommunications

  

2,473

  

6,461

  

2,926

  

11,860

  

14,380

Water, sewerage

  

1,048

  

4,361

  

9,016

  

14,425

  

12,738

Miscellaneous infrastructure

  

534

  

3,332

  

5,185

  

9,051

  

8,143

Agriculture, forestry, fisheries

  

57

  

156

  

143

  

356

  

366

Industry

  

2,501

  

7,996

  

4,254

  

14,751

  

15,132

Services

  

226

  

1,445

  

1,218

  

2,889

  

2,418

Global loans

  

4,416

  

22,122

  

34,726

  

61,264

  

54,497

Health, education

  

59

  

616

  

4,442

  

5,117

  

3,942

    
  
  
  
  
    

15,267

  

67,351

  

114,421

  

197,039

  

186,863

 

Treasury

 

The credit risk associated with treasury (the securities portfolio, commercial paper, term accounts, etc.) is rigorously managed through selecting first-class counterparties and issuers.

 

Limits governing the structure of the securities portfolio and outstanding treasury instruments have been laid down by Management, in particular on the basis of the ratings awarded to counterparties by the rating agencies (these limits are reviewed regularly by the Credit Risk Department).

 

The table below provides a percentage breakdown of the credit risk associated with the securities portfolio and treasury instruments in terms of the credit rating of counterparties and issuers:

 

% as at 31 December 2002


  

Securities portfolio %


    

Treasury instruments %


Moody’s or equivalent rating

           

AAA

  

83

    

12

P1

  

0

    

17

AA1 to AA3

  

12

    

45

A1

  

3

    

15

Below A1

  

1

    

10

Non-rated

  

1

    

1

    
    

Total

  

100

    

100

 

Page 50


 

Interest rate risk

 

The Bank has established an organisational structure for the asset-liability function, applying best practices in the financial industry, and, in particular, an Asset-Liability Management Committee (ALCO) under the direct responsibility of the Bank’s Management Committee. Accordingly, it has decided on an asset-liability management strategy which involves maintaining an own funds duration of around 5 years, thereby safeguarding the Bank against substantial fluctuations in its long-term revenue.

 

Given a notional own funds portfolio in line with the above objective of an own funds duration equal to around 5 years, an increase in interest rates of 0.01% on all currencies would result in an increase of EUR 143,000 in the differential between the net present value of the Bank’s own funds and the net present value targeted by ALM strategy.

 

The following table illustrates the Bank’s exposure to interest rate risk. It presents the nominal amounts according to maturities affected by the incidence of interest rate changes, as regards the main balance sheet items subject to reindexation:

 

Reindexation interval (EUR million):

 

    

not more than
3 months

  

3 months
to 6 months

  

6 months
to 1 year

  

1 year
to 5 years

  

more than
5 years

  

Total 31.12.2002

  

Total 2001


Assets

                                  

Loans (gross)

  

104,939

  

2,912

  

5,635

  

36,614

  

46,939

  

197,039

  

186,863

Net liquidity

  

10,494

  

182

  

177

  

1,259

  

1,370

  

13,482

  

12,632

    
  
  
  
  
  
  
    

115,433

  

3,094

  

5,812

  

37,873

  

48,309

  

210,521

  

199,495

Liabilities

                                  

Borrowings and swaps

  

120,630

  

-4,167

  

3,558

  

28,665

  

36,024

  

184,710

  

174,794


Interest rate risk

  

-5,197

  

7,261

  

2,254

  

9,208

  

12,285

         

 

Liquidity risk

 

The table hereafter analyses assets and liabilities by maturity on the basis of the period remaining between the balance sheet date and the contractual maturity date.

 

Assets and liabilities for which there is no contractual maturity date are classified under “Maturity undefined”.

 

Liquidity risk (EUR million)

 

Maturity

    

Not more
than 3 months

    

More than 3 months
but not more
than 1 year

    

More than 1 year
but not more
than 5 years

  

More than
5 years

  

Maturity undefined

  

Total


Assets

                                   

Cash in hand, central banks and post office banks

    

16

                          

16

Treasury bills eligible for refinancing with central banks

    

20

    

145

    

704

  

529

       

1,398

Other loans and advances:

                                   

Current accounts

    

107

                          

107

Others

    

9,932

                          

9,932

      
    
    
  
  
  
      

10,039

    

0

                   

10,039

Loans:

                                   

Credit institutions

    

1,497

    

5,322

    

32,409

  

53,187

       

92,415

Customers

    

1,383

    

7,063

    

34,709

  

59,628

       

102,783

      
    
    
  
  
  
      

2,880

    

12,385

    

67,118

  

112,815

       

195,198

Debt securities including fixed-income securities

    

4,056

    

868

    

1,448

  

2,690

       

9,062

Other assets

                            

5,056

  

5,056


Total assets

    

17,011

    

13,398

    

69,270

  

116,034

  

5,056

  

220,769


Liabilities

                                   

Amounts owed to credit institutions

    

1,173

    

4

    

6

            

1,183

Debts evidenced by certificates

    

13,211

    

95,564

    

10,794

  

65,348

       

184,917

Currency swap contracts adjustment

    

99

    

18

    

2,985

  

447

       

3,549

Capital, reserves and profit

                            

24,615

  

24,615

Other liabilities

                            

6,505

  

6,505


Total liabilities

    

14,483

    

95,586

    

13,785

  

65,795

  

31,120

  

220,769


 

A securities portfolio, termed an “investment portfolio” (Note B), has also been created in order to ensure the Bank’s solvency and to contend with unforeseen liquidity needs. This securities portfolio consists of mainly fixed-income securities issued by first-class counterparties, largely bonds issued by Member States, with the intention of holding them until final maturity.

 

Exchange risk

 

The sources of exchange risk are to be found in the margins on operations and in general expenses incurred in non-euro currencies. The Bank’s objective is to eliminate exchange risk by reducing net positions per currency through operations on the international foreign exchange markets.

 

Page 51


 

Exchange position (EUR million)

 

Currency

  

Euro

  

Pound sterling

  

United States
dollar

  

Other currencies

  

Total excl. euro

  

Grand total


Assets

                             

Cash in hand, central banks and post office banks

  

7

  

9

            

9

  

16

Treasury bills eligible for refinancing with central banks

  

1,398

                      

1,398

Other loans and advances:

                             

Current accounts

  

76

  

3

  

11

  

17

  

31

  

107

Others

  

6,661

  

995

  

860

  

1,416

  

3,271

  

9,932

    
  
  
  
  
  
    

6,737

  

998

  

871

  

1,433

  

3,302

  

10,039

Loans:

                             

Credit institutions

  

53,169

  

24,264

  

13,357

  

1,625

  

39,246

  

92,415

Customers

  

67,849

  

17,658

  

11,253

  

6,023

  

34,934

  

102,783

    
  
  
  
  
  
    

121,018

  

41,922

  

24,610

  

7,648

  

74,180

  

195,198

Debt securities including fixed-income securities

  

6,655

  

1,125

  

950

  

332

  

2,407

  

9,062

Other assets

  

3,065

  

848

  

663

  

480

  

1,991

  

5,056


Total assets

  

138,880

  

44,902

  

27,094

  

9,893

  

81,889

  

220,769


Liabilities

                             

Amounts owed to credit institutions

  

786

  

397

            

397

  

1,183

Debts evidenced by certificates

                             

Debt securities in issue

  

77,148

  

47,681

  

44,452

  

14,738

  

106,871

  

184,019

Others

  

155

  

388

       

355

  

743

  

898

    
  
  
  
  
  
    

77,303

  

48,069

  

44,452

  

15,093

  

107,614

  

184,917

Currency swap contracts adjustment

  

31,457

  

-4,313

  

-17,895

  

-5,700

  

-27,908

  

3,549

Capital, reserves and profit

  

24,615

                      

24,615

Other liabilities

  

4,721

  

757

  

534

  

493

  

1,784

  

6,505


Total liabilities

  

138,882

  

44,910

  

27,091

  

9,886

  

81,887

  

220,769


Off balance sheet

  

3

  

-2

  

-1

              

Net position as at 31.12.2002

  

1

  

-10

  

2

  

7

         

Net position as at 31.12.2001

  

-15

  

2

  

4

  

9

         

 

Note U—Derivatives

 

Derivatives are contractual financial instruments, the value of which fluctuates according to trends in the underlying assets, interest rates, exchange rates or indexes.

 

1. As part of funding activity

 

The Bank uses derivatives mainly as part of its funding strategy in order to bring the characteristics, in terms of currencies and interest rates, of the funds raised into line with those of loans granted and also to reduce funding costs.

 

The derivatives most commonly used are:

 

  Currency swaps

 

  Interest rate swaps

 

  Deferred rate-setting (DRS) agreements

 

  Asset swaps

 

Currency swaps

 

Currency swaps are contracts under which it is agreed to convert funds raised through borrowings into another currency and, simultaneously, a forward exchange contract is concluded to re-exchange the two currencies in the future in order to be able to repay the funds raised on the due dates.

 

Interest rate swaps

 

Interest rate swaps are contracts under which it is generally agreed to exchange floating-rate interest for fixed-rate interest or vice versa.

 

Deferred rate-setting (DRS) agreements

 

This derivative is similar to an interest rate swap contract (fixed rate/floating rate or vice versa). However, it is used more specifically by long-term financing institutions such as the EIB, which raises substantial amounts on the capital markets.

 

Assets swaps

 

Asset swaps are arranged for investments in bonds that do not have the desired cash-flows features. Specifically, swaps are used to convert investments into floating-rate instruments with 3-month coupon payment and reset frequency. Thus, the Bank eliminates interest-rate and/or exchange risk, while retaining, as intended, the credit risk.

 

Interest rate or currency swaps allow the Bank to modify the interest rates and currencies of its borrowing portfolio in order to accommo-

 

Page 52


date requests from its clients and also make it possible to access certain capital markets by exchanging with counterparties their advantageous conditions of access to these markets, so reducing funding costs.

 

Long-term derivatives transactions are used only for fund-raising and for the reduction of market risk exposure, but not for trading.

 

All interest rate and currency swaps linked with the borrowing portfolio have maturities identical to the borrowings concerned and are therefore long-term.

 

Derivatives credit risk hedging policy

 

The credit risk with respect to derivatives lies in the loss which the Bank would incur were a counterparty unable to honour its contractual obligations.

 

In view of the special nature and complexity of the derivatives transactions, a series of procedures was put in place to safeguard the Bank against loss arising out of the use of this instrument.

 

Contractual framework:

 

All the EIB’s long-term derivatives transactions are concluded in the contractual framework of Master Swap Agreements and, where non-standard structures are covered, Credit Support Annexes, which specify the conditions of exposure collateralisation. These are generally accepted and practised contract types.

 

Counterparty selection:

 

Minimum rating A1 at the outset, the EIB having the right of early termination if the rating drops below a certain level.

 

Limits:

 

  total net market value of derivatives exposure with a counterparty;

 

  unsecured exposure to a counterparty;

 

  furthermore, specific concentration limits expressed as nominal amount.

 

All limits are dynamically adapted to the credit quality of the counterparty.

 

Monitoring:

 

The derivatives portfolio is regularly valued and compared against limits.

 

Collateralisation:

 

  Derivatives exposure exceeding the limit for unsecured exposure is collateralised by cash and first-class bonds.

 

  Very complex and illiquid transactions require collateralisation over and above the present market value.

 

  Both the derivatives portfolio with individual counterparties and the collateral received are regularly valued, with a subsequent call for additional collateral or release.

 

The credit risk associated with derivatives varies according to a number of factors (such as interest and exchange rates) and generally corresponds to only a small portion of their notional value. In the Bank’s case, where only mutually agreed derivatives are negotiated, the credit risk is evaluated on the basis of the “current exposure” method recommended by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS). Hence, the credit risk is expressed in terms of the positive replacement value of the contracts, increased by the potential risks, contingent on the duration and type of transaction, weighted by a coefficient linked to the category of counterparty (BIS 2 weighted risk).

 

The following tables show the maturities of currency swaps and interest rate swaps plus DRS combined, sub-divided according to their notional amount and the associated credit risk:

 

Currency swaps (EUR million)

 

    

less than 1 year


  

1 year to
5 years


  

5 years to
10 years


  

more than 10 years


  

Total
31.12.2002


  

Total
2001


Notional amount

  

5,251

  

30,071

  

3,156

  

2,316

  

40,794

  

38,567

Net discounted value

  

-119

  

-1,592

  

-249

  

216

  

-1,744

  

2,282

Credit risk (BIS 2 weighted)

  

79

  

539

  

46

  

204

  

867

  

1,357

 

The notional amounts receivable or payable in respect of currency swaps are disclosed off balance sheet (see 2. below for short-term swaps).

 

Interest rate swaps and DRS (EUR million)

 

    

less than
1 year


  

1 year to
5 years


  

5 years to
10 years


  

more than
10 years


  

Total
31.12.2002


  

Total
2001


Notional amount

  

11,864

  

63,428

  

20,357

  

32,770

  

128,419

  

109,868

Net discounted value

  

319

  

3,221

  

1,048

  

2,013

  

6,601

  

4,817

Credit risk (BIS 2 weighted)

  

105

  

1,048

  

510

  

836

  

2,498

  

1,732

 

The Bank does not generally enter into any options contracts in conjunction with its risk hedging policy. However, as part of its strategy of raising funds on the financial markets at least cost, the Bank enters into borrowing contracts encompassing notably interest rate or stock exchange index options. Such borrowings are covered by swap contracts to hedge the corresponding market risk.

 

Tabulated below are the number and notional amount of the various types of option attaching to borrowings:

 

    

Embedded option


  

Stock exchange index


  

Special structure coupon or similar


Number of transactions

  

169

  

20

  

27

Notional amount (EUR million)

  

7,427

  

1,580

  

2,903

Net discounted value

  

-121

  

-197

  

226

 

Page 53


All options contracts embedded in, or linked with, borrowings are negotiated by mutual agreement.

 

Generally, there is no credit risk on these options, except in some cases where they are based on a stock exchange index, but for which security exists in the form of regularly monitored collateral.

 

Ratings exposure table

 

All new transactions are concluded with counterparties rated at least A1. Consequently, most of the portfolio is concentrated on counterparties rated A1 or above.

 

Rating


  

%

of nominal


  

Net market

risk


  

Credit risk & BIS2


Aaa

  

8.5

  

574

  

1,227

Aa1 to Aa3

  

53.2

  

531

  

3,784

A1

  

35.7

  

70

  

2,766

A2 to Baa3

  

2.1

  

10

  

258

Non-rated

  

0.6

  

0

  

191

    
  
  

Total

  

100

  

1,185

  

8,226

 

2. As part of liquidity management

 

The Bank also enters into short-term currency swap contracts in order to adjust currency positions in its operational treasury in relation to its benchmark currency, the euro, and to cater for demand for currencies in conjunction with loan disbursements.

 

The notional amount of short-term currency swaps stood at EUR 2,290 million at 31 December 2002, as against EUR 2,025 million at 31 December 2001.

 

Page 54


 

Note V—Geographical breakdown of lending by country in which projects are located

 

Countries and territories

in which projects are located

  

Number

of loans

  

Aggregate

loans
granted

  

Undisbursed

portion

  

Disbursed

portion

  

% of total

2002

    

% fin.

year 2001

 

 

1. Loans for projects within the Union and related loans

                                 

Germany

  

783

  

35,016,192

  

648,049

  

34,368,143

  

14.99

%

  

14.58

%

Italy

  

1,061

  

31,620,017

  

2,848,303

  

28,771,714

  

13.54

%

  

13.49

%

Spain

  

471

  

29,528,723

  

2,825,512

  

26,703,211

  

12.64

%

  

12.37

%

France

  

318

  

26,754,412

  

3,112,088

  

23,642,324

  

11.45

%

  

11.45

%

United Kingdom

  

265

  

23,628,008

  

3,218,571

  

20,409,437

  

10.12

%

  

11.33

%

Portugal

  

225

  

14,675,328

  

3,259,453

  

11,415,875

  

6.28

%

  

6.13

%

Greece

  

128

  

9,830,944

  

1,627,970

  

8,202,974

  

4.21

%

  

4.03

%

Denmark

  

102

  

5,430,342

  

945,289

  

4,485,053

  

2.32

%

  

2.52

%

Sweden

  

116

  

4,357,062

  

948,084

  

3,408,978

  

1.87

%

  

1.99

%

Belgium

  

87

  

4,149,636

  

433,479

  

3,716,157

  

1.78

%

  

1.87

%

Austria

  

122

  

4,044,781

  

30,000

  

4,014,781

  

1.73

%

  

1.61

%

Finland

  

61

  

3,470,450

  

218,956

  

3,251,494

  

1.49

%

  

1.29

%

Netherlands

  

49

  

3,033,618

  

945,500

  

2,088,118

  

1.30

%

  

1.38

%

Ireland

  

76

  

2,310,962

  

522,701

  

1,788,261

  

0.99

%

  

1.12

%

Related Loans (*)

  

22

  

1,979,622

  

300,000

  

1,679,622

  

0.85

%

  

0.91

%

Luxembourg

  

33

  

588,213

  

12,300

  

575,913

  

0.25

%

  

0.27

%


Total

  

3,919

  

200,418,310

  

21,896,255

  

178,522,055

  

85.81

%

  

86.35

%


2. Loans for projects outside the Union

                                 

2.1. ACP Countries/OCT

                                 

Namibia

  

10

  

147,782

  

18,500

  

129,282

             

Mauritius

  

12

  

136,434

  

70,416

  

66,018

             

Kenya

  

8

  

125,160

  

21,139

  

104,021

             

Jamaica

  

10

  

105,323

  

7,249

  

98,074

             

Acp Group

  

3

  

102,720

  

34,220

  

68,500

             

Zimbabwe

  

10

  

80,721

  

18,030

  

62,691

             

Barbados

  

6

  

71,470

  

45,000

  

26,470

             

Mozambique

  

5

  

69,201

  

10,000

  

59,201

             

Dominican Republic

  

5

  

67,317

  

50,000

  

17,317

             

Ghana

  

5

  

66,473

  

17,365

  

49,108

             

Trinidad And Tobago

  

4

  

63,624

  

0

  

63,624

             

Regional—Africa

  

2

  

60,417

  

33,000

  

27,417

             

Senegal

  

2

  

56,038

  

17,904

  

38,134

             

Botswana

  

7

  

54,320

  

0

  

54,320

             

Lesotho

  

3

  

53,162

  

27,414

  

25,748

             

Regional—Central Africa

  

1

  

52,264

  

44,636

  

7,628

             

Mauritania

  

3

  

46,083

  

15,000

  

31,083

             

Cameroon

  

3

  

31,023

  

5,000

  

26,023

             

Bahamas

  

3

  

29,666

  

0

  

29,666

             

Papua New Guinea

  

6

  

29,176

  

0

  

29,176

             

Cote-d’Ivoire

  

6

  

26,924

  

0

  

26,924

             

Nigeria

  

2

  

22,162

  

0

  

22,162

             

Gabon

  

3

  

20,152

  

15,500

  

4,652

             

Cape Verde

  

1

  

20,000

  

14,500

  

5,500

             

Regional—West Africa

  

1

  

19,529

  

0

  

19,529

             

Swaziland

  

2

  

17,500

  

7,500

  

10,000

             

Saint Lucia

  

4

  

14,465

  

5,000

  

9,465

             

Regional—Caribbean

  

1

  

12,429

  

0

  

12,429

             

French Polynesia

  

3

  

8,560

  

3,000

  

5,560

             

Malawi

  

4

  

8,160

  

0

  

8,160

             

Guinea

  

2

  

8,001

  

0

  

8,001

             

British Virgin Islands

  

3

  

6,149

  

0

  

6,149

             

Uganda

  

1

  

5,491

  

0

  

5,491

             

Oct Group

  

1

  

4,960

  

3,422

  

1,538

             

(*)   Loans authorised under the second paragraph of Article 18 (1) of the Statute for projects located outside the territory of Member States of the Union but offering benefits for the Union are considered as related to loans within the Union.

 

Page 55


 

Note V—Geographical breakdown of lending by country in which projects are located (continued)

 

Countries and territories

in which projects are located

  

Number
of loans

  

Aggregate

loans

granted

  

Undisbursed

portion

  

Disbursed

portion

  

% of total

2002

    

% fin.

year 2001

 

Cayman Islands

  

3

  

4,781

  

0

  

4,781

             

New Caledonia And Dependencies

  

2

  

4,370

  

0

  

4,370

             

Saint Vincent And The Grenadines

  

2

  

4,236

  

0

  

4,236

             

Chad

  

1

  

4,073

  

0

  

4,073

             

Surinam

  

1

  

3,349

  

0

  

3,349

             

Grenada

  

1

  

3,063

  

0

  

3,063

             

Falkland Islands

  

2

  

2,648

  

0

  

2,648

             

Aruba

  

3

  

2,553

  

2,000

  

553

             

Tonga

  

2

  

2,324

  

0

  

2,324

             

Belize

  

1

  

2,108

  

0

  

2,108

             

Netherlands Antilles

  

2

  

810

  

0

  

810

             

Sub-total

  

162

  

1,677,171

  

485,795

  

1,191,376

  

0.72

%

  

0.85

%


2.2. South Africa Sub-total

  

23

  

705,948

  

100,394

  

605,554

  

0.30

%

  

0.33

%

2.3.    Euro-Mediterranean Partnership

Countries and the Balkans

                                 

Turkey

  

28

  

1,994,351

  

950,495

  

1,043,856

             

Morocco

  

37

  

1,574,037

  

683,100

  

890,937

             

Algeria

  

33

  

1,522,685

  

519,432

  

1,003,253

             

Egypt

  

33

  

1,425,144

  

578,238

  

846,906

             

Tunisia

  

41

  

1,324,283

  

527,200

  

797,083

             

Lebanon

  

13

  

450,183

  

185,600

  

264,583

             

Federal Republic Of Yugoslavia

  

15

  

387,885

  

279,000

  

108,885

             

Jordan

  

27

  

363,006

  

55,000

  

308,006

             

Croatia

  

13

  

331,613

  

238,350

  

93,263

             

Syria

  

4

  

307,539

  

290,000

  

17,539

             

Bosnia-Herzegovina

  

4

  

184,544

  

150,010

  

34,534

             

FYROM

  

8

  

170,829

  

72,840

  

97,989

             

Gaza-West Bank

  

8

  

156,350

  

106,270

  

50,080

             

Albania

  

6

  

128,643

  

81,000

  

47,643

             

Israel

  

3

  

41,040

  

0

  

41,040

             

Sub-total

  

273

  

10,362,132

  

4,716,535

  

5,645,597

  

4.44

%

  

4.18

%


2.4. Accession Countries

                                 

Poland

  

66

  

5,385,661

  

2,970,446

  

2,415,215

             

Czech Republic

  

36

  

3,246,091

  

1,435,344

  

1,810,747

             

Romania

  

39

  

2,529,072

  

1,333,930

  

1,195,142

             

Hungary

  

47

  

2,140,540

  

662,000

  

1,478,540

             

Slovenia

  

28

  

1,214,152

  

578,891

  

635,261

             

Slovak Republic

  

25

  

1,110,514

  

163,000

  

947,514

             

Bulgaria

  

24

  

865,774

  

557,000

  

308,774

             

Cyprus

  

19

  

683,799

  

455,000

  

228,799

             

Lettonia

  

14

  

310,158

  

214,744

  

95,414

             

Lithuania

  

15

  

253,392

  

102,342

  

151,050

             

Estonia

  

13

  

177,971

  

77,800

  

100,171

             

Malta

  

4

  

35,604

  

25,000

  

10,604

             

Sub-total

  

330

  

17,952,728

  

8,575,497

  

9,377,231

  

7.68

%

  

7.03

%


2.5. Asia and, Latin American Countries

                                 

Brazil

  

17

  

668,452

  

3,448

  

665,004

             

Argentina

  

10

  

414,675

  

84,348

  

330,327

             

Indonesia

  

6

  

295,054

  

256,818

  

38,236

             

Philippines

  

6

  

240,098

  

80,835

  

159,263

             

China

  

3

  

133,226

  

56,167

  

77,059

             

Thailand

  

2

  

93,690

  

35,650

  

58,040

             

Panama

  

2

  

91,037

  

4,881

  

86,156

             

Mexico

  

3

  

86,846

  

36,307

  

50,539

             

Peru

  

2

  

78,153

  

0

  

78,153

             

 

Page 56


 

Note V—Geographical breakdown of lending by country in which projects are located (continued)

 

Countries and territories

in which projects are located

  

Number

of loans

  

Aggregate

loans
granted

    

Undisbursed portion

  

Disbursed

portion

  

% of total 2002

    

% fin. year 2001

 

Regional—Central America

  

2

  

57,279

 

  

30,000

  

27,279

             

Vietnam

  

1

  

55,000

 

  

55,000

  

0

             

Pakistan

  

2

  

45,010

 

  

28,214

  

16,796

             

Sri Lanka

  

1

  

40,000

 

  

40,000

  

0

             

Costa Rica

  

1

  

38,616

 

  

0

  

38,616

             

Bangladesh

  

1

  

36,202

 

  

36,202

  

0

             

Regional—Andean Pact

  

1

  

34,472

 

  

0

  

34,472

             

India

  

1

  

26,449

 

  

0

  

26,449

             

Uruguay

  

1

  

10,463

 

  

0

  

10,463

             

Sub-total

  

62

  

2,444,722

 

  

747,870

  

1,696,852

  

1.05

%

  

1.25

%


Total

  

850

  

33,142,701

 

  

14,626,091

  

18,516,610

  

14.19

% (*)

  

13.65

%


Grand total

  

4,769

  

233,561,011 

(**)

  

36,522,346

  

197,038,665

  

100.00

%

  

100.00

%



(*)   9.9% excluding Pre-Accession Facility.
(**)   including securitised loans (Note B).

 

Note W—Segment reporting

 

The Bank considers that lending constitutes its main business segment; its organisation and entire management systems are given over to developing and providing loans for Bank customers.

 

Consequently, the determining factors for segment reporting are:

 

  primary determining factor: lending as the main business segment;

 

  secondary determining factor lending in terms of geographical spread

 

Information to be disclosed under the heading of geographical segment reporting is given in the following notes:

 

  interest receivable and similar income by geographical area (Note N);

 

  lending by country in which projects are located (Note V);

 

  tangible and intangible assets by country of location (Note F).

 

Page 57


 

Note X—Conversion rates

 

The following conversion rates were used for drawing up the balance sheets at 31 December 2002 and 31 December 2001:

 

1 euro =

 

EURO-12: Rates fixed irrevocably

 

Deutsche Mark

  

1

.95583

French francs

  

6

.55957

Italian lire

  

1936

.27

Spanish pesetas

  

166

.386

Belgian francs

  

40

.3399

Netherlands guilders

  

2

.20371

Austrian Schillings

  

13

.7603

Finnish markka

  

5

.94573

Drachmas

  

340

.750

Irish pounds

  

0

.787564

Luxembourg francs

  

40

.3399

Portuguese escudos

  

200

.482

 

    

31.12.2002


  

31.12.2001


PRE-IN:

                       

Pound sterling

  

0

.650500

       

0

.608500

    

Danish kroner

  

7

.42880

       

7

.43650

    

Swedish kronor

  

9

.15280

       

9

.30120

    

NON-COMMUNITY CURRENCIES:

                       

United States dollars

  

1

.04870

       

0

.881300

    

Swiss francs

  

1

.45240

       

1

.48290

    

Lebanese pounds

  

1541

.27

       

1359

.01

    

Japanese yen

  

124

.390

       

115

.330

    

Canadian dollars

  

1

.65500

       

1

.40770

    

Australian dollars

  

1

.85560

       

1

.72800

    

CFA francs

  

655

.957

       

655

.957

    

Czech koruny

  

31

.5770

       

31

.9620

    

Hong Kong dollars

  

8

.17810

       

6

.87230

    

New Zealand dollars

  

1

.99750

       

2

.12150

    

South African rand

  

9

.00940

       

10

.4302

    

 

Page 58


 

Report of the Auditor

 

The Chairman of the Audit Committee

EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK

Luxembourg

 

We have audited the financial statements, as identified below, of the European Investment Bank for the year ended 31 December 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of the management of the European Investment Bank. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statements presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements identified below give, in accordance with the general principles of the Directives of the European Union on the annual accounts and consolidated accounts of banks and other financial institutions, a true and fair view of the financial position of the European Investment Bank as at 31 December 2002 and of the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended.

 

The financial statements on which our opinion is expressed comprise:

 

  Balance sheet

 

  Statement of Special Section

 

  Profit and loss account

 

  Own funds and appropriation of profit

 

  Statement of subscriptions to the capital of the Bank

 

  Cash flow statement

 

  Notes to the financial statements.

 

   

ERNST & YOUNG

Société Anonyme

   

/s/    Kenneth A. Hay        


Luxembourg, 25 February 2003

 

Kenneth A. HAY

 

Page 59


 

The Audit Committee

 

The Audit Committee reports to the Board of Governors, the following statement being communicated to the Governors prior to their approval of the Annual Report and the financial statements for the past financial year.

 

Statement by the Audit Committee

 

The Committee, instituted in pursuance of Article 14 of the Statute and Article 25 of the Rules of Procedure of the European Investment Bank for the purpose of verifying that the operations of the Bank are conducted and its books kept in a proper manner, having

 

  designated Ernst & Young as external auditors, reviewed their audit planning process, examined and discussed their reports and noted that their opinion on the financial statements is unqualified,

 

  convened on a regular basis with the heads of Directorates and relevant services, met regularly the Head of Internal Audit and discussed the relevant internal audit reports, and studied the documents which it deemed necessary to examine in the discharge of its duties,

 

  received assurance from the Management Committee concerning the effectiveness of the internal control structure and internal administration,

 

and considering

 

  the financial statements for the financial year ending on 31 December 2002 as drawn up by the Board of Directors at its meeting on 25 February 2003,

 

  that the foregoing provides a reasonable basis for its statement and,

 

  Articles 22, 23 & 24 of the Rules of Procedure,

 

to the best of its knowledge and judgement:

 

has verified that the Bank’s operations have been carried out in compliance with the formalities and procedures laid down by the Statute and Rules of Procedure;

 

confirms that the financial statements, comprising the balance sheet, the statement of special section, the profit and loss account, the statement of own funds and appropriation of profit, the statement of subscriptions to the capital of the Bank, the cash-flow statement and the notes to the financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Bank as at 31 December 2002 and of the results of its operations and cash flows for the year then ended.

 

Luxembourg, 18 March 2003

 

The Audit Committee

 

/s/    M. Haralabidis      


  

/s/    C. Nackstad        


  

/s/    E. Maria      


M. HARALABIDIS

  

C. NACKSTAD

  

E. MARIA

 

Page 60


 

Financial Statements

                                    as at 1st January 2003

 

Page 61


 

BALANCE SHEET AS AT 1 JANUARY 2003

In EUR ‘000

 

ASSETS


       

01.01.2003


       

31.12.2002


1.

 

Cash in hand, balances with central banks and post office banks

       

16,100

       

16,100

2.

 

Treasury bills eligible for refinancing with central banks (Note B)

       

1,398,458

       

1,398,458

3.

 

Loans and advances to credit institutions

                   
   

a) repayable on demand

  

107,236

       

107,236

    
   

b) other loans and advances (Note C)

  

9,932,089

       

9,932,089

    
   

c) loans (Note D)

  

92,414,790

       

92,414,790

    
        
       
    
             

102,454,115

       

102,454,115

4.

 

Loans and advances to customers

                   
   

Loans (Note D)

  

102,782,927

       

102,782,927

    
   

Specific provisions (Note A.6)

  

-175,000

       

-175,000

    
        
       
    
             

102,607,927

       

102,607,927

5.

 

Debt securities including fixed-income securities (Note B)

                   
   

a) issued by public bodies

  

3,229,725

       

3,229,725

    
   

b) issued by other borrowers

  

5,831,782

       

5,831,782

    
        
       
    
             

9,061,507

       

9,061,507

6.

 

Shares and other variable-yield securities (Note E)

       

839,200

       

839,200

7.

 

Participating interests (Note E)

       

269,942

       

269,942

8.

 

Intangible assets (Note F)

       

9,848

       

9,848

9.

 

Property, furniture and equipment (Note F)

       

112,705

       

112,705

10.

 

Other assets

                   
   

a) receivable in respect of EMS interest subsidies paid in advance (Note G)

  

283

       

283

    
   

b) sundry debtors (Note H)

  

1,106,822

       

1,106,822

    
   

c) currency swap contracts adjustment account*

  

0

       

0

    
        
       
    
             

1,107,105

       

1,107,105

11.

 

Prepayments and accrued income (Note I)

       

2,892,516

       

2,892,516

             
       
             

220,769,423

       

220,769,423

 

OFF-BALANCE-SHEET ITEMS

 

         

01.01.2003


       

31.12.2002


Commitments

                   

– EBRD capital (Note E)

                   

– Uncalled

       

442,500

       

442,500

– To be paid in

       

25,313

       

25,313

– EIF capital (Note E)

                   

– Uncalled

       

972,000

       

972,000

– Undisbursed loans (Note D)

                   

– Credit institutions

  

7,412,732

       

7,412,732

    

– Customers

  

29,109,614

       

29,109,614

    
    
       
    
         

36,522,346

       

36,522,346

– Undisbursed venture capital operations

       

1,166,113

       

1,166,113

Guarantees (Note D)

                   

– In respect of loans granted by third parties

       

401,626

       

401,626

– In respect of venture capital operations

       

64,810

       

64,810

EIF treasury management

       

530,034

       

530,034

Guarantee Fund treasury management

       

1,646,292

       

1,646,292

Securities received as collateral with respect to derivatives exposure (Note U)

       

4,458,616

       

5,124,892


(*)   The amount of currency swap contracts has not been included in the balance sheet.

 

The bracketed notes refer to the notes to the financial statements

 

Page 62


 

LIABILITIES


       

01.01.2003


       

31.12.2002


  1.

 

Amounts owed to credit institutions (Note J)

                   
   

a) repayable on demand

  

0

       

0

    
   

b) with agreed maturity dates or periods of notice

  

1,182,667

       

1,182,667

    
        
       
    
             

1,182,667

       

1,182,667

  2.

 

Debts evidenced by certificates (Note K)

                   
   

a) debt securities in issue

  

184,019,263

       

184,019,263

    
   

b) others

  

898,071

       

898,071

    
        
       
    
             

184,917,334

       

184,917,334

  3.

 

Other liabilities

                   
   

a) interest subsidies received in advance (Note G)

  

289,954

       

289,954

    
   

b) sundry creditors (Note H)

  

1,036,001

       

1,036,001

    
   

c) sundry liabilities

  

45,690

       

45,690

    
   

d) currency swap contracts adjustment account*

  

3,549,176

       

3,549,176

    
        
       
    
             

4,920,821

       

4,920,821

  4.

 

Accruals and deferred income (Note I)

       

4,599,543

       

4,599,543

  5.

 

Provisions for liabilities and charges

                   
   

Staff pension fund (Note L)

  

517,205

       

517,205

    
   

Provision for guarantees issued

  

16,835

       

16,835

    
        
       
    
             

534,040

       

534,040

  6.

 

Fund for general banking risks (Note M)

       

1,105,000

       

1,105,000

  7.

 

Capital

                   
   

Subscribed

  

150,000,000

       

100,000,000

    
   

Uncalled

  

-142,500,000

       

-94,000,000

    
        
       
    
             

7,500,000

       

6,000,000

  8.

 

Reserves

                   
   

a) reserve fund

  

12,217,060

       

10,000,000

    
   

b) additional reserves

  

0

       

3,717,060

    
   

c) special supplementary reserves

  

750,000

       

750,000

    
        
       
    
             

12,967,060

       

14,467,060

  9.    

 

Funds allocated to structured finance facility

       

250,000

       

250,000

10.

 

Funds allocated to venture capital operations

       

1,499,091

       

1,499,091

11.

 

Profit for the financial year

       

1,293,867

       

1,293,867

             
       
             

220,769,423

       

220,769,423

OFF-BALANCE-SHEET ITEMS

             

01.01.2003


       

31.12.2002


Special deposits for service of borrowings (Note R)

       

284,367

       

284,367

Securities portfolio

                   

– Securities receivable

       

17,776

       

17,776

– Securities payable

       

18,132

       

18,132

Nominal value of interest-rate swap and deferred

                   

rate-setting contracts (Note U)

       

128,418,546

       

128,418,546

FRA operations

                   

– Purchase

       

0

       

0

– Sale

       

0

       

0

Nominal value of currency swap contracts payable

       

46,633,273

       

46,633,273

Nominal value of currency swap contracts receivable

       

43,084,097

       

43,084,097

Borrowings arranged but not yet signed

       

889,175

       

889,175

 

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STATEMENT OF SUBSCRIPTIONS TO THE CAPITAL OF THE BANK AS AT 1 JANUARY 2003

In EUR

 

Member States


  

Subscribed

capital


  

Uncalled

capital


  

Paid in

capital

at 31.12.02


  

Transfer from

additional

reserve


  

Paid in

capital

at 01.01.03


Germany

  

26,649,532,500

  

25,316,065,017

  

1,066,972,158

  

266,495,325

  

1,333,467,483

France

  

26,649,532,500

  

25,316,065,017

  

1,066,972,158

  

266,495,325

  

1,333,467,483

Italy

  

26,649,532,500

  

25,316,065,017

  

1,066,972,158

  

266,495,325

  

1,333,467,483

United Kingdom

  

26,649,532,500

  

25,316,065,017

  

1,066,972,158

  

266,495,325

  

1,333,467,483

Spain

  

9,795,984,000

  

9,307,371,252

  

390,652,908

  

97,959,840

  

488,612,748

Belgium

  

7,387,065,000

  

7,018,606,548

  

294,587,802

  

73,870,650

  

368,458,452

Netherlands

  

7,387,065,000

  

7,018,606,548

  

294,587,802

  

73,870,650

  

368,458,452

Sweden

  

4,900,585,500

  

4,655,556,231

  

196,023,414

  

49,005,855

  

245,029,269

Denmark

  

3,740,283,000

  

3,553,721,865

  

149,158,305

  

37,402,830

  

186,561,135

Austria

  

3,666,973,500

  

3,483,624,843

  

146,678,922

  

36,669,735

  

183,348,657

Finland

  

2,106,816,000

  

2,001,475,188

  

84,272,652

  

21,068,160

  

105,340,812

Greece

  

2,003,725,500

  

1,903,781,233

  

79,907,012

  

20,037,255

  

99,944,267

Portugal

  

1,291,287,000

  

1,226,879,033

  

51,495,097

  

12,912,870

  

64,407,967

Ireland

  

935,070,000

  

888,429,814

  

37,289,486

  

9,350,700

  

46,640,186

Luxembourg

  

187,015,500

  

177,687,377

  

7,457,968

  

1,870,155

  

9,328,123

    
  
  
  
  
    

150,000,000,000

  

142,500,000,000

  

6,000,000,000

  

1,500,000,000

  

7,500,000,000

    
  
  
  
  

 

At its annual meeting on 4th June 2002, the Board of Governors of the Bank unanimously adopted the following decisions:

 

(1) The Board of Governors of the EIB decided to increase the Bank’s subscribed capital from 100,000 million euro to 150,000 million euro.

 

(2) The paid-in capital shall, with effect from the 1 January 2003, rise to 7,500 million euro, or 5% of the subscribed capital of 150,000 million euro; the increase in the paid-in capital shall be effected, as of 1 January 2003, through a transfer of 1,500,000,000 euro from the Bank’s Additional Reserves.

 

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Control and Evaluation

 

AUDIT COMMITTEE - As an independent statutory body, answerable directly to the Board of Governors, the Audit Committee verifies that the Bank’s operations have been conducted in compliance with the procedures laid down in its Statute and the Rules of Procedure and that its books have been kept in a proper manner. The Governors take note of the report of the Audit Committee and its conclusions, and of the Statements by the Committee (on the consolidated and non-consolidated financial statements), before approving the Annual Report of the Board of Directors. The Audit Committee meets every month to coordinate its own work and that of the external and internal auditors and holds regular meetings with the members of the Management Committee and key staff members.

 

During 2002, under close monitoring of the Audit Committee and in line with “best banking practices”, the Bank pursued the strengthening of its control structures through a further integration into its internal control systems of the method and recommendations of the Basle Committee on Banking Supervision (BIS - Bank for International Settlements) set out in the “Framework for Internal Control Systems in Banking Organisations”.

 

EXTERNAL AUDITORS - The independent external auditors report directly to the Audit Committee, which they inform each year of their work programme and of the coordination of their activity with that of the Bank’s Internal Audit. The firm Ernst & Young was appointed by the Audit Committee in 1997, after consultation with the Bank’s Management Committee. The contract has been renewed for a 3-year period commencing in 2002.

 

INTERNAL AUDIT - Catering for audit needs at all levels of management of the EIB Group and acting with the guarantees of independence and of professional standards conferred upon it by its Charter revised in 2001, Internal Audit examines and evaluates the relevance and effectiveness of the internal control systems and the procedures involved. It is also introducing an internal control framework based on BIS guidelines. Hence, Internal Audit reviews and tests controls in critical banking, information technology and administrative areas over a two to five year cycle. Under internal procedures to combat fraud, the Head of Internal Audit has authority to conduct enquiries. The Bank may also call upon external assistance or experts in accordance with the requirements of the enquiry, including the services of the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF).

 

ALM AND MARKET RISK - The Financial Policy, ALM and Market Risk Division within the Finance Directorate holds primary responsibility for asset and liability management through the allocation of funds employed and resources and application of strategic investment rules. This includes measuring and attributing the economic contributions of the Bank’s various activities. Naturally, the division is also responsible for assessing the impact of market risks on the asset and liability position of the Bank as well as measuring the performance of treasury portfolios. Risks are identified, measured, managed and reported according to a structured process approved by the Management Committee. The appropriate policies and procedures for monitoring and limiting risk are documented in guidelines.

 

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The Asset and Liability Committee (ALCO), formed of members of various directorates of the bank who meet once a month, is also in charge of monitoring the implementation of the Bank’s ALM strategy and validating reports.

 

FINANCIAL CONTROL - This independent department, set up as part of measures to tighten financial controls within the Bank, is responsible for general accounting and for preparing the Bank’s financial statements. Financial Control is also called upon to express a second opinion on certain aspects of the Bank’s financial policies and their implementation. Financial Control reviews cover all the Bank’s activities whose data streams have an important impact on its financial position, such as credit risk, performance indicators, information and management systems, the administrative budget, ALM and market risks.

 

CREDIT RISK - The EIB’s credit policy is codified in a set of Guidelines defining the types of credit risk which are acceptable. These Guidelines set out minimum credit quality levels for both borrowers and guarantors in lending operations, as well as for treasury and derivatives transactions. Recently, eligibility criteria for loans in the EU have been extended to lending operations in Accession Countries. The Guidelines also detail the minimum requirements which loan contracts must meet in terms of key legal clauses and other contractual stipulations to ensure that the Bank’s position ranks at least as high as that of other senior lenders, with prompt access to security when required. In addition, via the counterpart and sector limit system the Guidelines ensure an acceptable degree of diversification in the Bank’s loan portfolio. The bank’s limit system draws its inspiration from the traditional prudential regulations on concentration and “large exposure” management of the main EU banking directives, though the Bank has generally a more restrictive approach to risk-taking than commercial banks.

 

The Guidelines undergo periodic adaptations to incorporate evolving operational circumstances and in response to new mandates the bank may receive from its shareholders. The latest adaptations of the Guidelines, designed to strengthen the Bank’s capacity to manage loan exposures in a more volatile and challenging credit environment, were introduced in December 2002.

 

In line with “best practice” in the banking sector, and to comply with the Internal Rating Based approach recommended by “Basel II”, an internal “Loan Grading” system (relying on “expected loss” methodology) has been implemented for lending operations. This has become an important part of the loan appraisal process, of credit risk monitoring and is the basis for annual general provisioning calculations, as well as providing a reference designed to “price” credit risk at a level commensurate with the loan’s contribution to the general provisioning. Furthermore, utilising a recently introduced credit software package, a portfolio view of credit exposures is implemented, fully integrating the concentration and correlation effects in the bank’s loan portfolio created by the dependence of various exposures from common risk factors. By adding a portfolio view of credit risks, this new tool complements the Loan Grading’s deal-by-deal approach to credit assessment. In the case of unsecured

 

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corporate loans, and on a case by case basis, this novel tool may be used in appropriate circumstances to quantify an additional pricing charge designed to compensate for risks arising from concentration effects in the loan portfolio, while also creating incentives for better credit diversification.

 

The combination of these elements allows for better assessment of credit exposures and a more disciplined approach to their management. The Bank is also adopting an EIB Group-wide credit risk management taking into consideration the exposure generated by its SME guarantee activity of its subsidiary, the European Investment Fund.

 

OPERATIONS EVALUATION - This department carries out ex post evaluations and coordinates the self-evaluation process in the Bank. It ensures transparency vis-à-vis the EIB’s governing bodies as well as interested outside parties, by carrying out thematic, sector and regional / country evaluations of projects financed by the Bank, once they have been completed, and posting the results on the Bank’s website. Through its work, this department familiarises external observers with the performance of the Bank and encourages the institution to learn from experience.

 

In 2002, the department completed and published evaluation reports on the Bank’s current portfolio approach for SME global loans and its financing of solid waste management projects.

 

The above-mentioned controls stem from the Bank’s Statute or other internal organisational provisions. As both a Community body and financial institution, the Bank cooperates with other independent control bodies entrusted with such tasks under the Treaty or other regulations.

 

EUROPEAN COURT OF AUDITORS - Under Article 248 of the EC Treaty, the Court has the task of examining the accounts of all revenue and expenditure of the Community. The results of the Court’s audits are published (www.eca.eu.int). In accordance with the Agreement mentioned in Article 248(3) and which sets out the arrangements governing the Court’s audit of the use of Community funds managed by the Bank under mandate, the Bank continued in 2002 to provide the Court of Auditors with all information it requested.

 

OLAF (European Anti-Fraud Office) - The Bank’s policies regarding the investigation of cases of suspected fraud or corruption provide for close cooperation with OLAF. No files were submitted, nor were any requests for information received from OLAF during 2002.

 

EUROPEAN OMBUDSMAN - Pursuant to Article 195 of the Treaty, the Ombudsman conducts investigations into alleged instances of maladministration by the Community institutions and bodies. The Treaty vests the Ombudsman with full independence in the performance of his duties. The Bank’s responses to requests for information or opinions, either in the context of a citizen’s complaint or of an investigation opened at the Ombudsman’s own initiative, aim to demonstrate the Bank’s compliance with the various rules that are binding on it. The Ombudsman publishes the results of his enquiries (www.euro-ombudsman.eu.int). In 2002, the Bank responded to information requests prior to decisions by the Ombudsman on three complaints.

 

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