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Employee Stock Plans
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2014
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Employee Stock Plans

NOTE 12:  Employee Stock Plans

The Company has three share-based compensation plans, which are described below.  The compensation cost that has been charged against income for those plans for fiscal 2014, 2013, and 2012 was $13.0 million, $9.6 million, and $9.5 million, respectively.  The total income tax benefit recognized in the income statement for the share-based compensation arrangement for fiscal 2014, 2013, and 2012 was $3.0 million, $3.0 million, and $2.9 million, respectively.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Company offers an employee stock purchase plan to its employees.  The plan qualifies as a noncompensatory employee stock purchase plan under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code.  Employees are eligible to participate through payroll deductions subject to certain limitations.

The plan is as a safe harbor design where shares are purchased by participants at 95% of the fair market value on the purchase date and, therefore, compensation cost is not recorded.  During fiscal 2014, employees purchased 19,807 shares at a fair market value price of $102.45 per share.  At the end of fiscal 2014, the Company had reserved 93,406 shares for issuance under its employee share-save scheme for U.K. employees, leaving a balance of 593,436 shares available for issuance in the future.  As of October 31, 2014, deductions aggregating $759,440 were accrued for the purchase of shares on December 15, 2014.

Employee Share-Save Scheme

In 2009, the Company began offering shares under its employee share-save scheme for U.K. employees.  This plan allows participants the option to purchase shares at 95% of the market price of the stock as of the beginning of the offering period.  The term of these options is three years.  The share-save scheme is not a “safe-harbor” design, and, therefore, compensation cost is recognized on this plan.

Under the employee share-save scheme, option exercise prices are equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.  The Company granted 29,242, 16,722 and 45,063 options in fiscal 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively.  The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted in fiscal 2014 was $27.03 per share.  During fiscal 2014, 7,923 options were exercised at a weighted average exercise price of $66.05.

The fair value of the awards under the employee share-save scheme was estimated using a Black-Scholes pricing model which uses the assumptions noted in the following table.  The risk-free rate for the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury zero coupon issues in effect the time of grant.

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volatility

33.69%

 

 

36.97

%

 

 

38.96

%

 

Risk-free interest rate

0.73%

 

 

0.40

%

 

 

0.38

%

 

Expected life (years)

3

 

3

 

 

3

 

 

Dividends

0

 

0

 

 

0

 

 

 

Equity Incentive Plan

The Company also provides an equity incentive plan for officers and key employees.  At the end of fiscal 2014, the Company had 1,480,764 shares reserved for issuance to officers and key employees, of which 1,456,261 shares were available to be granted in the future.

The Board of Directors authorized the Compensation Committee to administer awards granted under the equity incentive plan and to establish the terms of such awards.  Awards under the equity incentive plan may be granted to eligible employees of the Company over the 10-year period ending March 5, 2023.  Options granted generally become exercisable ratably over a period of four years following the date of grant and expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant.  Option exercise prices are equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.  The weighted-average grant date fair value of the options granted in fiscal 2014 and 2013 was $45.87 per share and $29.65 per share, respectively.

The fair value of each option granted by the Company was estimated using a Black-Scholes pricing model which uses the assumptions noted in the following table.  The Company uses historical data to estimate volatility of the Company’s common stock and option exercise and employee termination assumptions.  The range of the expected term reflects the results from certain groups of employees exhibiting different behavior.  The risk-free rate for the periods within the contractual life of the grant is based upon the U.S. Treasury zero coupon issues in effect at the time of the grant.

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volatility

41.87 - 43.17%

 

41.89 - 44.25%

 

41.62 - 44.29%

 

Risk-free interest rate

1.73 - 2.99%

 

0.79 - 1.88%

 

0.91 - 2.11%

 

Expected life (years)

5 - 9

 

4.5 - 9.5

 

4.5 - 9.5

 

Dividends

0

 

0

 

0

 

 

The following table summarizes the changes in outstanding options granted under the Company’s equity incentive plan:

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Average

 

 

Shares

 

 

Average

 

 

Shares

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Subject to

 

 

Exercise

 

 

Subject to

 

 

Exercise

 

 

Subject to

 

 

Exercise

 

 

 

Option

 

 

Price

 

 

Option

 

 

Price

 

 

Option

 

 

Price

 

 

Outstanding,

   beginning of year

 

1,831,738

 

 

$

51.08

 

 

 

2,124,300

 

 

$

46.18

 

 

 

1,825,300

 

 

$

44.49

 

 

Granted

 

207,200

 

 

 

97.61

 

 

 

257,000

 

 

 

65.58

 

 

 

386,400

 

 

 

52.97

 

 

Exercised

 

(618,645

)

 

 

45.16

 

 

 

(518,537

)

 

 

37.89

 

 

 

(60,775

)

 

 

36.52

 

 

Forfeited/cancelled

 

(43,500

)

 

 

64.74

 

 

 

(31,025

)

 

 

56.52

 

 

 

(26,625

)

 

 

50.68

 

 

Outstanding,

   end of year

 

1,376,793

 

 

$

60.31

 

 

 

1,831,738

 

 

$

51.08

 

 

 

2,124,300

 

 

$

46.18

 

 

Exercisable,

   end of year

 

754,443

 

 

$

50.36

 

 

 

1,075,788

 

 

$

45.65

 

 

 

1,258,900

 

 

$

41.89

 

 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value of the option shares outstanding and exercisable at October 31, 2014, was $78.2 million and $50.4 million, respectively.

The number of option shares vested or that are expected to vest at October 31, 2014, was 1.3 million and the aggregate intrinsic value was $75.3 million.  The weighted average exercise price and weighted average remaining contractual term of option shares vested or that are expected to vest at October 31, 2014, was $59.67 and 6.1 years, respectively.  The weighted-average remaining contractual term of option shares currently exercisable is 4.9 years as of October 31, 2014.

The table below presents stock activity related to stock options exercised in fiscal 2014 and 2013:

 

In Thousands

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from stock options exercised

 

 

$

29,359

 

 

$

20,072

 

 

Tax benefits related to stock options exercised

 

 

$

6,892

 

 

$

2,961

 

 

Intrinsic value of stock options exercised

 

 

$

34,965

 

 

$

18,448

 

 

 

Total unrecognized compensation expense for stock options that have not vested as of October 31, 2014, is $7.4 million, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.9 years.  The total fair value of option shares vested during the year ended October 31, 2014, was $8.2 million.


The following table summarizes information for stock options outstanding at October 31, 2014:

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

 

Options Exercisable

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

Range of Exercise Prices

Shares

 

Life (years)

 

 

Price

 

 

Shares

 

 

Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$   29.86 - 40.00

 

118,093

 

 

3.4

 

 

$

33.82

 

 

 

118,093

 

 

$

33.82

 

 

     40.01 - 50.00

 

196,675

 

 

4.5

 

 

 

41.71

 

 

 

196,675

 

 

 

41.71

 

 

     50.01 - 52.00

 

242,000

 

 

6.5

 

 

 

51.06

 

 

 

109,600

 

 

 

51.05

 

 

     52.01 - 65.00

 

426,850

 

 

5.4

 

 

 

59.75

 

 

 

278,550

 

 

 

59.16

 

 

     65.01 - 80.00

 

182,475

 

 

7.8

 

 

 

69.10

 

 

 

48,950

 

 

 

71.79

 

 

     80.01 - 118.32

 

210,700

 

 

9.2

 

 

 

96.63

 

 

 

2,575

 

 

 

81.76

 

 

 

The Company granted 77,975 and 55,280 restricted stock units (RSUs) during fiscal 2014 and fiscal 2013, respectively.  The fair value of each RSU granted by the Company is equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.  RSUs granted generally have a three-year cliff vesting schedule.

The following table summarizes the changes in RSUs granted under the Company’s equity incentive plans:

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grant Date

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Shares

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-vested, beginning of year

 

54,880

 

 

$

70.26

 

 

 

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

Granted

 

77,975

 

 

 

84.65

 

 

 

55,280

 

 

 

70.23

 

 

Vested

 

(27,284

)

 

 

73.57

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

Forfeited/cancelled

 

(1,600

)

 

 

81.09

 

 

 

(400

)

 

 

66.55

 

 

Non-vested, end of year

 

103,971

 

 

$

80.01

 

 

 

54,880

 

 

$

70.26

 

 

Total unrecognized compensation expense for RSUs that have not vested as of October 31, 2014, is $4.3 million, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.7 years.

The table below presents stock activity related to restricted stock units vested in fiscal 2014 and 2013:

 

In Thousands

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax benefits related to restricted stock units vested

 

 

$

198

 

 

$

-

 

 

Intrinsic value of restricted stock units vested

 

 

$

3,153

 

 

$

-