EX-1.01 2 d514362dex101.htm EX-1.01 EX-1.01

Exhibit 1.01

ESTERLINE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

Conflict Minerals Report

For The Year Ended December 31, 2016

Esterline Technologies Corporation (“Esterline” or the “Company”) has prepared this report for the year ended December 31, 2016 to comply with Rule 13p-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Rule”), which was promulgated pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”).

Esterline has reason to believe that some of the conflict minerals, as defined in the Rule, present in its supply chain may have originated in Democratic Republic of the Congo or an adjoining country (the “Covered Countries”) and may not be from recycle or scrap sources. Accordingly, Esterline is conducting due diligence measures to determine the source and chain of custody of the conflict minerals used in its products, filing this Conflict Minerals Report as an exhibit to Form SD filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 31, 2017 and posting a copy of the report titled “2016 Conflict Minerals Report” on its website at http://www.esterline.com/CorporateResponsibility/HumanRights/ConflictMinerals.aspx.

1. Company Overview

Esterline is a leading specialized manufacturing company principally serving aerospace and defense customers. Esterline designs, manufactures and markets highly engineered products and systems for application within the industries it serves. The information in this Conflict Minerals Report includes the activities of all its majority-owned consolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures.

Esterline management views the company’s businesses in three segments related to its set of core competencies: Avionics & Controls, Sensors & Systems, and Advanced Materials. The products Esterline manufactures for each of these segments are as described further below:

Avionics & Controls: The businesses that comprise Esterline’s Avionics & Controls segment produce the following products:

 

    innovative cockpit systems integration and avionics solutions for commercial and military customers in the aviation and global positioning markets;

 

    rugged display and networking products for defense and air traffic control applications and a wide-range of simulation display systems;

 

    high quality, state-of-the-art human-machine interface components and systems as well as military audio and data products designed to operate in the most severe battle environments; and

 

    state-of-the-art user interface devices and custom-designed data input components used on specialized medical equipment, advanced military solutions and high-tech gaming applications.

Sensors & Systems: The businesses that comprise Esterline’s Sensors & Systems segment produce the following products:

 

    a wide range of sensors primarily for gas turbine and airframe applications and complete pressure and temperature scanning systems for wind tunnel and turbine test applications;

 

    high-performance, high-reliability interconnect solutions for severe environments primarily in the aerospace, defense / space, and industrial equipment markets; and

 

    low cost, high reliability custom power distribution assemblies for aerospace, military, ground transportation and high-end industrial applications worldwide.

 

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Advanced Materials: The businesses that comprise Esterline’s Advanced Materials segment produce the following products:

 

    combustible ordnance and expendable countermeasures, including state-of-the-art ordnance products, infrared decoy flares and radar countermeasure chaff for air and shipboard applications and a variety of pyrotechnic devices; and

 

    advanced materials, components, and surface-treatment processes engineered specifically for extremes in temperature, vibration, and chemical exposure.

The components Esterline utilizes to manufacture the products across its businesses may contain conflict minerals as follows:

 

    tantalum, used in capacitors;

 

    tin, used in soldered components;

 

    tungsten, used in coatings, alloys, heating elements and electrodes; and

 

    gold, used in circuit boards, electrodes and electronic components.

2. Description of Reasonable Country of Origin Inquiry (“RCOI”)

Esterline’s RCOI employed a combination of measures to determine whether the necessary conflict minerals in Esterline products originated from the Covered Countries. Esterline’s primary means of determining country of origin of necessary conflict minerals was conducting a supply chain survey with direct suppliers using the Electronic Industry Citizenship Coalition Global e-Sustainability Initiative (“EICC-GeSI”) Conflict Minerals Reporting Template, which is commonly referred to as the CMRT. These survey efforts have been developed and are implemented on Esterline’s behalf by Assent Compliance.

When Esterline launched its survey in 2013, it included all its direct suppliers because it could not definitively determine which products contained conflict minerals that were necessary to the functionality or production. Esterline began with a full supplier list extracted from its preferred vendor list, which was filtered to remove service providers, indirect materials suppliers and inactive suppliers (no purchases since December 2012). Esterline then provided the filtered list of approximately 6,000 suppliers to its vendor, Assent Compliance, to upload to its system for management of the data as the survey was conducted and other diligence processes led by Assent Compliance were implemented. Thereafter, Esterline annually identifies its new preferred vendors, filters the list to only direct suppliers, and provides the list of new direct suppliers to Assent Compliance to add to its database. The data is also reviewed annually to purge inactive vendors, defined as those Esterline has not purchased from in the last 24 months.

For the suppliers maintained in the database, Assent Compliance conducted an RCOI process that included contact via Assent Compliance’s software platform that enables users to complete and track supplier communications and allows suppliers to upload completed CMRT forms directly to the platform for assessment and management. Communications sent through the platform to in-scope suppliers included training and education on completion of the CMRT form. Non-responsive in-scope suppliers were contacted a number of times through the platform and then were also contacted by the Assent Compliance supply chain team in one-on-one communications. All of these communications were monitored and tracked in Assent Compliance’s system for future reporting and transparency.

A notable aspect of the program first added in 2014 was automated data validation on all submitted CMRTs that cross-checks responses in the reports for consistency. The goal of the automated data validation is to increase the accuracy of submissions and to help identify any contradictory answers in the CMRT that need to be confirmed. This data validation keys off a short list of questions designed to establish the minimum baseline as to whether the products supplied contain conflict minerals necessary to the products’ function or production as well as about the source of the conflict minerals, information received from downstream suppliers and the identification of smelters that can only be answered in certain ways without generating internal inconsistencies in the responses. Reports submitted that contain internal inconsistencies in the responses to these questions or that fail to include smelter information for any conflict mineral the supplier claimed was present are classified as “invalid,” and the supplier is

 

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contacted regarding the initial responses and encouraged to resubmit a valid report. All submitted forms are accepted and retained, even if the report is classified as invalid. As of April 28, 2017, approximately 62% of Esterline’s in-scope suppliers submitted a CMRT, of which approximately 7% submitted an invalid CMRT requiring further follow up.

As of April 28, 2017, just over 20% of respondents who submitted a CMRT have declared that their conflict minerals come from the Covered Countries. As further described below, Esterline has not yet confirmed whether conflict minerals reported to have come from the Covered Countries are in fact included in its products. However, all smelters reported by suppliers to have sourced from the Covered Countries are included on the Conflict-Free Sourcing Initiative (“CFSI”) listing consistent with the Conflict-Free Smelter Program assessment protocols.

3. Due Diligence Process

Esterline’s due diligence measures have been designed to conform, in all material respects, with the framework in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas and the related supplements for gold and for tin, tantalum and tungsten (collectively, the “OECD Guidance”). In 2016, the due diligence process was aimed to help Esterline assess and respond to risk in its supply chain by investigating the source of its products down the chain to the smelters and refiners and the strength of its suppliers’ conflict minerals programs.

3.1 Conflict Minerals Policy and Related Management Systems

Conflict Minerals Policy. Esterline has adopted a conflicts mineral policy, which is publicly available on Esterline’s corporate website at http://www.esterline.com/CorporateResponsibility/HumanRights/ConflictMinerals.aspx. Esterline has also developed a more detailed internal policy applicable to all its controlled subsidiaries and joint ventures that sets forth Esterline’s policy regarding conflict minerals and defines the management and organizational structure for the administration of its conflicts minerals policy and the due diligence framework for ascertaining the presence of conflict minerals in Esterline’s supply chain, which is based on the OECD Guidance as described in this Conflict Minerals Report.

Internal Team. Esterline’s corporate headquarters office has responsibility for leadership and implementation of its conflict minerals policy. The oversight of the policy is led by Esterline’s Associate General Counsel & Corporate Secretary, who oversees the Project Manager responsible for managing the due diligence process. The Project Manager is responsible for overseeing the work performed by Assent Compliance, the vendor engaged by Esterline to help manage its conflict minerals program, facilitating the exchange of supplier information between Esterline business units and Assent Compliance, and ensuring that follow up tasks and action items arising from the due diligence process are assigned to appropriate Esterline personnel and completed. The Project Manager works primarily with procurement leaders in Esterline’s operating units to complete tasks associated with the supplier due diligence process. As needed, the Associate General Counsel and Project Manager will work with a relevant business unit if issues arise pertaining to the implementation of Esterline’s conflict minerals policy or to develop an action plan if, based on the due diligence process, Esterline has reason to suspect a supplier is engaging in conduct prohibited by the Esterline conflict minerals policy. Esterline became a member of the industry-wide organization CFSI (Member Company ID:6234) in reporting year 2016, which allowed access to RCOI data, as well as access to reports on smelters or refiners and their Conflict Free status as investigated by the CFSI. The other elements of this membership will be further described in subsequent sections of this Conflict Minerals Report.

Control systems. Esterline relies on its direct suppliers to provide information on the origin of conflict minerals contained in components and materials supplied to the Company, including sources of conflict minerals that are supplied to them from lower tier suppliers. In addition to the due diligence process described in this Conflict Minerals Report, Esterline has contracts with its suppliers that provide an opportunity to reinforce its conflicts minerals policy and due diligence efforts. As a practical matter, Esterline’s contracts with its suppliers are frequently in force for multiple years, and the Company cannot unilaterally impose new contract terms and flow-down requirements. Esterline has developed a supplier master contract that contains provisions requiring suppliers to provide information about the source of conflict minerals that will be rolled out to strategic suppliers as new supply arrangements are initiated or as existing arrangements are renewed. It will take a number of years to ensure that all Esterline supplier contracts contain appropriate flow-down clauses.

 

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Supplier engagement. Through Assent Compliance, Esterline has provided education on the Rule as well as on Esterline’s policy on the source of conflict minerals. Feedback from this engagement has allowed Esterline and Assent Compliance to enhance the training, focusing and adapting it to each supplier’s needs while ensuring Esterline’s expectations are clear. This year, the Company enhanced the emphasis on supplier education and training by utilizing Assent Compliance’s learning management system, Assent University, and providing all in-scope suppliers access to its Conflict Minerals training course. This training is tracked and evaluated based on completion by suppliers. All suppliers are encouraged to complete all modules within this course.

Grievance Mechanism. Esterline maintains access to an Ethics Helpline on its corporate website at www.esterline.com. Any interested party, including Esterline employees and suppliers, may submit a report via the Ethics Helpline to voice concerns regarding conflict mineral extraction, trade, handling and export, subject to limitations of local law.

Maintain records. Esterline has a policy to retain relevant documentation it collects, including the records of the due diligence process, for a minimum period of five years.

3.2 Identification and assessment of risk in the supply chain

Because of Esterline’s size, the complexity of its products, and the depth, breadth, and constant evolution of its supply chain, it is difficult to identify parties downstream from its direct suppliers. Esterline continues to work with suppliers to identify the downstream sources of its conflict minerals through the CMRTs, follow up on invalid responses on the CMRTs, use of a risk-based assessment of identified smelters and assessment of the conflict minerals programs of its suppliers, as described in this Conflict Minerals Report. All of the information and findings from this process and activities are stored in a database that can be tracked and audited.

Esterline, through Assent Compliance, evaluates suppliers on conflict mineral program strength. Although many companies still do not have many answers beyond “unknown,” in accordance with the OECD Due Diligence Guidance, Esterline has determined to evaluate and track the strength its suppliers’ programs in order to identify potential risk with suppliers who may not be building or supporting strong compliance programs for conflict minerals. To assess its suppliers’ programs, Esterline makes the following inquiries to its suppliers as part of the CMRT process:

 

    Do you have a policy in place that includes DRC conflict-free sourcing?

 

    Have you implemented due diligence measures for conflict-free sourcing?

 

    Do you verify due diligence information received from your suppliers?

 

    Does your verification process include corrective action management?

When suppliers respond “yes” to the inquiries above, they are deemed to have a strong program. A “no” response indicates the supplier has a weaker program and such supplier is so classified and monitored for evidence of improvement or potential further action in accordance with Esterline’s conflict mineral policy.

Esterline does not have a direct relationship with conflict minerals smelters and refiners and, as a result, does not perform or direct audits of these entities within its supply chain. Esterline captured smelter and refiner information as part of the CMRT, as some suppliers provided the names of facilities it used as smelters or refiners. Assent Compliance compared the facilities identified by the suppliers to the list of smelters maintained by the CFSI. For smelters identified by suppliers that were not on the list maintained by the CFSI, Assent Compliance communicated with those smelters to request information on the alleged smelter or refiner’s business in order to confirm its legitimacy.

In light of this information gap and in accordance with OECD Guidelines, Esterline followed a risk-based approach in assessing those smelters identified by its supply chain with the objective of focusing on suppliers who source from smelters who appear to be higher risk from sourcing conflict minerals in the Covered Countries. Assent Compliance, utilizing its database and software, helped Esterline classify each facility that meets the CFSI definition of a smelter or refiner of a Conflict Mineral as high, medium or low based on three scoring criteria:

 

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  1. Geographic proximity to the Covered Countries;
  2. Conflict-Free Smelter Program audit status;
  3. Known or plausible evidence of unethical or conflict sourcing.

Asset Compliance also compiled the risk scores all for the smelters used by a supplier to ascribe a risk score to each supplier. In this way, Esterline is able to assess which suppliers are more likely to source metals that are not conflict-free from a Covered Country. In addition, Assent Compliance reaches out to smelters not yet in compliance with the Conflict-Free Smelter Program and educates them about the program and encourages them to participate.

As a member of the CFSI, the Company supports engagement by the CFSI with suppliers or refiners and the obtainment of information on country of mineral origin, transit and transportation routes used between mine and smelters/refiners. CFSI membership also supports the CFSI Conflict-Free Smelter Program which includes an assessment whether smelters or refiners have carried out all five steps of due diligence for responsible supply chains of conflict minerals from the Covered Countries and supports spot checks and/or audits at smelter or refiner facilities.

Esterline believes that the inquiries and investigations described above represent a reasonable effort to determine the mines or locations of origin of the conflict minerals in our products, including (1) seeking information about conflict minerals smelters and refiners in our supply chain through the CMRT process, (2) verifying those smelters and refiners against the expanding CFSI lists, (3) conducting ongoing due diligence review and risk assessments, (4) supporting smelter engagement and auditing by the CFSI and (5) obtaining additional documentation and verification, as applicable, when responses are invalid or incomplete.

3.3 Design and implementation of a strategy to respond to risk in the supply chain

The following due diligence process enables Esterline to respond to risk in its supply chain:

 

    collection and verification of data about smelters and refiners identified by suppliers who submit a CMRT,

 

    a risk-based approach to assess smelters and refiners who are not precisely identified by suppliers to determine those for whom follow up actions may be required pursuant to Esterline’s conflict mineral policy, and

 

    ongoing assessment of the strength of the suppliers’ compliance program.

In addition, as a policy matter, Esterline notifies its customers if it identifies a reasonable risk a supplier is sourcing conflict minerals from Covered Countries that is supporting or linked to supporting conflict in the Covered Countries and works with its suppliers to find alternative sources for such Conflict Minerals. Esterline plans to terminate its relationship with any supplier who is unable to support risk mitigation efforts to reduce the potential of Conflict Minerals in its supply chain.

Esterline’s membership in the CFSI supports CFSI’s efforts to provide in-region risk assessment and mitigation. CFSI’s efforts include monitoring whether smelters or refiners demonstrate significant and measurable improvement within six months from the adoption of their risk management plans and conducting independent third party audits of the smelters’ and refiners’ due diligence practices through the Conflict-Free Smelter Program.

Through CFSI’s risk assessment activities, the following facilities have been identified as being of highest concern to Esterline’s supply chain:

 

    Tony Goetz NV—CID002587

 

    Kaloti Precious Metals—CID002563

 

    Phoenix Metals—CID002507

 

    Universal Precious Metals Refining Zambia—CID002854

 

    Fidelity Printers and Refiners—CID002515

 

    Sudan Gold Refinery—CID002567

When these facilities were reported on a CMRT by one of Esterline’s suppliers, Esterline initiated risk mitigation activities through Assent Compliance. The reporting suppliers were instructed to take their own risk

 

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mitigation actions, including submission of a product specific CMRT to better identify the potential connection of these facilities to products that the suppliers provide to Esterline, and in certain cases, requests to remove these high risk facilities from their supply chain.

As per the OECD Due Diligence Guidance, risk mitigation depends on the supplier’s specific context. Suppliers are given clear performance objectives to achieve within reasonable timeframes with the ultimate goal of progressive elimination of these risks from Esterline’s supply chain. Furthermore, suppliers are encouraged to use Assent Compliance’s learning management system to engage in educational materials on mitigating the risk of smelters or refiners in the supply chain.

3.4 Independent third party audit of refiner’s due diligence practices

Esterline does not have a direct relationship with conflict minerals smelters or refiners and as a result, Esterline does not perform direct audits of these entities in its supply chain. However, through Assent Compliance, Esterline encourages suppliers with more direct relationships with smelters to participate in comparable due diligence validation activities. Additionally, as previously mentioned, Esterline’s membership in the CFSI supports third party audits of refiners’ due diligence practices.

3.5 Report annually on supply chain due diligence

Esterline reports annually on supply chain due diligence by filing a Form SD and a Conflict Minerals Report with the SEC. A copy of the report titled “2016 Conflict Minerals Report” on its website at http://www.esterline.com/CorporateResponsibility/HumanRights/ConflictMinerals.aspx.

4. Due Diligence Results

As of April 28, 2017, Esterline validated 317 smelters or refiners identified within its supply chain. If a supplier indicated that the facility was “conflict-free,” such status was confirmed by Assent Compliance if the facility was listed by the CFSI as compliant. A listing of the smelters identified in Esterline’s supply chain as well as each smelter’s country of origin is included as Annex A to this Conflict Minerals Report.

Based on the smelter and refiner lists provided by suppliers via submission of CMRTs and validated against the CFSI legitimate smelters and refiners information as described above, Esterline is aware that in its supply chain it has 246 Compliant smelters or refiners, 13 smelters or refiners that have begun the process to be validated as “compliant,” which means they are deemed as “active” in the Conflict Free Smelter Program), and 58 smelters or refiners that are not enrolled in the CFSP and therefore have not started the process to become “compliant” but Esterline has not been able to fully trace whether these smelters provide conflict minerals used in its products. A large majority of the suppliers within Esterline’s supply chain remain unable to provide the smelters or refiners used for products supplied to Esterline. Furthermore, many of the suppliers provided responses at the company or division level and indicated an “unknown” status in terms of determining the origin of conflict minerals. The CMRTs submitted by suppliers that do not list at least one smelter for each conflict mineral claimed on the CMRT were considered invalid, and Assent Compliance followed up on these, urging suppliers to resubmit with additional smelter information. Accordingly, there are still suppliers unable to provide the smelters or refiners used for materials supplied to Esterline.

5. Steps to Improve Future Due Diligence and Supply Chain Risk Mitigation

Esterline intends to take the following steps to improve the due diligence conducted to further mitigate any risk that the necessary conflict minerals in its products could benefit armed groups in the Covered Countries:

 

    include a conflict minerals flow-down clause in new or renewed supplier contracts,

 

    continue engagement with suppliers and direct them to training resources to increase the response rate and improve the content of the supplier survey responses,

 

    engage any suppliers found to be supplying Esterline with conflict minerals from sources that support conflict in the Covered Countries and, when practicable, to establish an alternative source of conflict minerals that does not support such conflict, and

 

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    define and improve best practices and build leverage over its supply chain in accordance with the OECD Guidance.

Based on its due diligence process as of the date of this Conflict Minerals Report, Esterline has found no instances where it was necessary to terminate a supplier contract or to find a replacement supply of any conflict minerals.

In addition, Esterline plans to take the following steps in order to obtain additional information regarding smelters or refiners so Esterline can determine the mines or locations of origin of the conflict minerals in its supply chain:

 

    require the use the smelter identification numbers in order to deem supplier responses complete and

 

    require suppliers to inform Esterline of the correlation between smelters they identify and the products and parts they supply to Esterline.

Forward-Looking Statements

This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including statements regarding Columbia’s conflict minerals program. Words such as “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” and “anticipates” and similar expressions are used to identify these forward-looking statements, and which include Esterline’s future mitigation actions. These statements are not guarantees of future actions or performance. Actual results and outcomes may materially differ from what may be expressed in such forward-looking statements, which could be affected by, among other things, changes in the Rule, interpretations of the Rule, international due diligence frameworks, law, Esterline’s internal allocation of resources or emphasis, customer demands or expectations, and the cooperation of suppliers. Esterline does not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this Conflict Minerals Report. These forward-looking statements are made in reliance upon the safe harbor provision of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

 

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Annex A

List of Smelters and Refiners

 

Metal

  

Name

   Facility Location    CFSP Status
Gold    Abington Reldan Metals, LLC    UNITED STATES    Active
Gold    Advanced Chemical Company    UNITED STATES    Compliant
Gold    Aida Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.    JAPAN    Compliant
Gold    Al Etihad Gold Refinery DMCC    UNITED ARAB
EMIRATES
   Compliant
Gold    Allgemeine Gold-und Silberscheideanstalt A.G.    GERMANY    Compliant
Gold    Almalyk Mining and Metallurgical Complex (AMMC)    UZBEKISTAN    Compliant
Gold    AngloGold Ashanti Córrego do Sítio Mineração    BRAZIL    Compliant
Gold    Argor-Heraeus S.A.    SWITZERLAND    Compliant
Gold    Asahi Pretec Corp.    JAPAN    Compliant
Gold    Asahi Refining Canada Ltd.    CANADA    Compliant
Gold    Asahi Refining USA Inc.    UNITED STATES    Compliant
Gold    Asaka Riken Co., Ltd.    JAPAN    Compliant
Gold    Atasay Kuyumculuk Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S.    TURKEY    Not Enrolled
Gold    AU Traders and Refiners    SOUTH AFRICA    Compliant
Gold    AURA-II    UNITED STATES    Not Enrolled
Gold    Aurubis AG    GERMANY    Compliant
Gold    Bangalore Refinery    INDIA    Active
Gold    Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (Central Bank of the Philippines)    PHILIPPINES    Compliant
Gold    Boliden AB    SWEDEN    Compliant
Gold    C. Hafner GmbH + Co. KG    GERMANY    Compliant
Gold    Caridad    MEXICO    Not Enrolled
Gold    CCR Refinery—Glencore Canada Corporation    CANADA    Compliant
Gold    Cendres + Métaux S.A.    SWITZERLAND    Active
Gold    Chimet S.p.A.    ITALY    Compliant
Gold    Chugai Mining    JAPAN    Not Enrolled
Gold    Daejin Indus Co., Ltd.    KOREA, REPUBLIC OF    Compliant
Gold    Daye Non-Ferrous Metals Mining Ltd.    CHINA    Not Enrolled
Gold    Degussa Sonne / Mond Goldhandel GmbH    GERMANY    Not Enrolled
Gold    DODUCO GmbH    GERMANY    Compliant
Gold    Dowa    JAPAN    Compliant
Gold    DSC (Do Sung Corporation)    KOREA, REPUBLIC OF    Compliant
Gold    Eco-System Recycling Co., Ltd.    JAPAN    Compliant
Gold    Elemetal Refining, LLC    UNITED STATES    Compliant
Gold    Emirates Gold DMCC    UNITED ARAB
EMIRATES
   Compliant
Gold    Fidelity Printers and Refiners Ltd.    ZIMBABWE    Not Enrolled
Gold    Gansu Seemine Material Hi-Tech Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Not Enrolled
Gold    Geib Refining Corporation    UNITED STATES    Active
Gold    Great Wall Precious Metals Co., Ltd. of CBPM    CHINA    Not Enrolled

 

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Metal

  

Name

   Facility Location    CFSP Status
Gold    Guangdong Jinding Gold Limited    CHINA    Not Enrolled
Gold    Gujarat Gold Centre    INDIA    Not Enrolled
Gold    Guoda Safina High-Tech Environmental Refinery Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Not Enrolled
Gold    Hangzhou Fuchunjiang Smelting Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Not Enrolled
Gold    Heimerle + Meule GmbH    GERMANY    Compliant
Gold    Heraeus Ltd. Hong Kong    CHINA    Compliant
Gold    Heraeus Precious Metals GmbH & Co. KG    GERMANY    Compliant
Gold    Hunan Chenzhou Mining Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Not Enrolled
Gold    Hwasung CJ Co., Ltd.    KOREA, REPUBLIC OF    Not Enrolled
Gold    Inner Mongolia Qiankun Gold and Silver Refinery Share Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Gold    Ishifuku Metal Industry Co., Ltd.    JAPAN    Compliant
Gold    Istanbul Gold Refinery    TURKEY    Compliant
Gold    Japan Mint    JAPAN    Compliant
Gold    Jiangxi Copper Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Gold    JSC Ekaterinburg Non-Ferrous Metal Processing Plant    RUSSIAN FEDERATION    Compliant
Gold    JSC Uralelectromed    RUSSIAN FEDERATION    Compliant
Gold    JX Nippon Mining & Metals Co., Ltd.    JAPAN    Compliant
Gold    Kaloti Precious Metals    UNITED ARAB
EMIRATES
   Not Enrolled
Gold    Kazakhmys Smelting LLC    KAZAKHSTAN    Not Enrolled
Gold    Kazzinc    KAZAKHSTAN    Compliant
Gold    Kennecott Utah Copper LLC    UNITED STATES    Compliant
Gold    KGHM Polska Miedź Spółka Akcyjna    POLAND    Active
Gold    Kojima Chemicals Co., Ltd.    JAPAN    Compliant
Gold    Korea Zinc Co., Ltd.    KOREA, REPUBLIC OF    Compliant
Gold    Kyrgyzaltyn JSC    KYRGYZSTAN    Compliant
Gold    L’azurde Company For Jewelry    SAUDI ARABIA    Not Enrolled
Gold    Lingbao Gold Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Not Enrolled
Gold    Lingbao Jinyuan Tonghui Refinery Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Not Enrolled
Gold    L’Orfebre S.A.    ANDORRA    Not Enrolled
Gold    LS-NIKKO Copper Inc.    KOREA, REPUBLIC OF    Compliant
Gold    Luoyang Zijin Yinhui Gold Refinery Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Not Enrolled
Gold    Materion    UNITED STATES    Compliant
Gold    Matsuda Sangyo Co., Ltd.    JAPAN    Compliant
Gold    Metalor Technologies (Hong Kong) Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Gold    Metalor Technologies (Singapore) Pte., Ltd.    SINGAPORE    Compliant
Gold    Metalor Technologies (Suzhou) Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Gold    Metalor Technologies S.A.    SWITZERLAND    Compliant
Gold    Metalor USA Refining Corporation    UNITED STATES    Compliant
Gold    Metalúrgica Met-Mex Peñoles S.A. De C.V.    MEXICO    Compliant
Gold    Mitsubishi Materials Corporation    JAPAN    Compliant
Gold    Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co., Ltd.    JAPAN    Compliant

 

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Metal

  

Name

   Facility Location    CFSP Status
Gold    MMTC-PAMP India Pvt., Ltd.    INDIA    Compliant
Gold    Modeltech Sdn Bhd    MALAYSIA    Not Enrolled
Gold    Morris and Watson    NEW ZEALAND    Not Enrolled
Gold    Morris and Watson Gold Coast    AUSTRALIA    Not Enrolled
Gold    Moscow Special Alloys Processing Plant    RUSSIAN FEDERATION    Compliant
Gold    Nadir Metal Rafineri San. Ve Tic. A.Ş.    TURKEY    Compliant
Gold    Navoi Mining and Metallurgical Combinat    UZBEKISTAN    Active
Gold    Nihon Material Co., Ltd.    JAPAN    Compliant
Gold    Ögussa Österreichische Gold- und Silber-Scheideanstalt GmbH    AUSTRIA    Compliant
Gold    Ohura Precious Metal Industry Co., Ltd.    JAPAN    Compliant
Gold    OJSC “The Gulidov Krasnoyarsk Non-Ferrous Metals Plant”
(OJSC Krastsvetmet)
   RUSSIAN FEDERATION    Compliant
Gold    OJSC Novosibirsk Refinery    RUSSIAN FEDERATION    Compliant
Gold    PAMP S.A.    SWITZERLAND    Compliant
Gold    Pease & Curren    UNITED STATES    Not Enrolled
Gold    Penglai Penggang Gold Industry Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Not Enrolled
Gold    Prioksky Plant of Non-Ferrous Metals    RUSSIAN FEDERATION    Compliant
Gold    PT Aneka Tambang (Persero) Tbk    INDONESIA    Compliant
Gold    PX Précinox S.A.    SWITZERLAND    Compliant
Gold    Rand Refinery (Pty) Ltd.    SOUTH AFRICA    Compliant
Gold    Remondis Argentia B.V.    NETHERLANDS    Not Enrolled
Gold    Republic Metals Corporation    UNITED STATES    Compliant
Gold    Royal Canadian Mint    CANADA    Compliant
Gold    SAAMP    FRANCE    Not Enrolled
Gold    Sabin Metal Corp.    UNITED STATES    Not Enrolled
Gold    SAFINA A.S.    CZECH REPUBLIC    Not Enrolled
Gold    Sai Refinery    INDIA    Not Enrolled
Gold    Samduck Precious Metals    KOREA, REPUBLIC OF    Compliant
Gold    SAMWON Metals Corp.    KOREA, REPUBLIC OF    Not Enrolled
Gold    SAXONIA Edelmetalle GmbH    GERMANY    Compliant
Gold    Schone Edelmetaal B.V.    NETHERLANDS    Compliant
Gold    SEMPSA Joyería Platería S.A.    SPAIN    Compliant
Gold    Shandong Tiancheng Biological Gold Industrial Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Not Enrolled
Gold    Shandong Zhaojin Gold & Silver Refinery Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Gold    Sichuan Tianze Precious Metals Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Gold    Singway Technology Co., Ltd.    TAIWAN    Compliant
Gold    So Accurate Group, Inc.    UNITED STATES    Not Enrolled
Gold    SOE Shyolkovsky Factory of Secondary Precious Metals    RUSSIAN FEDERATION    Compliant
Gold    Solar Applied Materials Technology Corp.    TAIWAN    Compliant
Gold    Sudan Gold Refinery    SUDAN    Not Enrolled
Gold    Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.    JAPAN    Compliant

 

10


Metal

  

Name

   Facility Location    CFSP Status
Gold    SungEel HiTech    KOREA, REPUBLIC OF    Active
Gold    T.C.A S.p.A    ITALY    Compliant
Gold    Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K.    JAPAN    Compliant
Gold    The Refinery of Shandong Gold Mining Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Gold    Tokuriki Honten Co., Ltd.    JAPAN    Compliant
Gold    Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Not Enrolled
Gold    Tony Goetz NV    BELGIUM    Active
Gold    TOO Tau-Ken-Altyn    KAZAKHSTAN    Not Enrolled
Gold    Torecom    KOREA, REPUBLIC OF    Compliant
Gold    Umicore Brasil Ltda.    BRAZIL    Compliant
Gold    Umicore Precious Metals Thailand    THAILAND    Compliant
Gold    Umicore S.A. Business Unit Precious Metals Refining    BELGIUM    Compliant
Gold    United Precious Metal Refining, Inc.    UNITED STATES    Compliant
Gold    Universal Precious Metals Refining Zambia    ZAMBIA    Not Enrolled
Gold    Valcambi S.A.    SWITZERLAND    Compliant
Gold    Western Australian Mint trading as The Perth Mint    AUSTRALIA    Compliant
Gold    WIELAND Edelmetalle GmbH    GERMANY    Compliant
Gold    Yamamoto Precious Metal Co., Ltd.    JAPAN    Compliant
Gold    Yokohama Metal Co., Ltd.    JAPAN    Compliant
Gold    Yunnan Copper Industry Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Not Enrolled
Gold    Zhongyuan Gold Smelter of Zhongjin Gold Corporation    CHINA    Compliant
Gold    Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd. Gold Refinery    CHINA    Compliant
Tantalum    Changsha South Tantalum Niobium Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tantalum    Conghua Tantalum and Niobium Smeltry    CHINA    Compliant
Tantalum    D Block Metals, LLC    UNITED STATES    Compliant
Tantalum    Duoluoshan    CHINA    Compliant
Tantalum    Exotech Inc.    UNITED STATES    Compliant
Tantalum    F&X Electro-Materials Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tantalum    FIR Metals & Resource Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tantalum    Global Advanced Metals Aizu    JAPAN    Compliant
Tantalum    Global Advanced Metals Boyertown    UNITED STATES    Compliant
Tantalum    Guangdong Zhiyuan New Material Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tantalum    H.C. Starck Co., Ltd.    THAILAND    Compliant
Tantalum    H.C. Starck GmbH Goslar    GERMANY    Compliant
Tantalum    H.C. Starck GmbH Laufenburg    GERMANY    Not Enrolled
Tantalum    H.C. Starck Hermsdorf GmbH    GERMANY    Compliant
Tantalum    H.C. Starck Inc.    UNITED STATES    Compliant
Tantalum    H.C. Starck Ltd.    JAPAN    Compliant
Tantalum    H.C. Starck Smelting GmbH & Co. KG    GERMANY    Compliant
Tantalum    Hengyang King Xing Lifeng New Materials Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tantalum    Hi-Temp Specialty Metals, Inc.    UNITED STATES    Compliant
Tantalum    Jiangxi Dinghai Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tantalum    Jiangxi Tuohong New Raw Material    CHINA    Compliant

 

11


Metal

  

Name

   Facility Location    CFSP Status
Tantalum    JiuJiang JinXin Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tantalum    Jiujiang Tanbre Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tantalum    Jiujiang Zhongao Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tantalum    KEMET Blue Metals    MEXICO    Compliant
Tantalum    KEMET Blue Powder    UNITED STATES    Compliant
Tantalum    King-Tan Tantalum Industry Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tantalum    LSM Brasil S.A.    BRAZIL    Compliant
Tantalum    Metallurgical Products India Pvt., Ltd.    INDIA    Compliant
Tantalum    Mineração Taboca S.A.    BRAZIL    Compliant
Tantalum    Mitsui Mining & Smelting    JAPAN    Compliant
Tantalum    Molycorp Silmet A.S.    ESTONIA    Compliant
Tantalum    Ningxia Orient Tantalum Industry Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tantalum    Plansee SE Liezen    AUSTRIA    Not Enrolled
Tantalum    Plansee SE Reutte    AUSTRIA    Compliant
Tantalum    Power Resources Ltd.    MACEDONIA    Compliant
Tantalum    QuantumClean    UNITED STATES    Compliant
Tantalum    Resind Indústria e Comércio Ltda.    BRAZIL    Compliant
Tantalum    RFH Tantalum Smeltry Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tantalum    Solikamsk Magnesium Works OAO    RUSSIAN FEDERATION    Compliant
Tantalum    Taki Chemicals    JAPAN    Compliant
Tantalum    Telex Metals    UNITED STATES    Compliant
Tantalum    Tranzact, Inc.    UNITED STATES    Compliant
Tantalum    Ulba Metallurgical Plant JSC    KAZAKHSTAN    Compliant
Tantalum    XinXing HaoRong Electronic Material Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tantalum    Yichun Jin Yang Rare Metal Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tantalum    Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Group Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tin    Alpha    UNITED STATES    Compliant
Tin    An Thai Minerals Co., Ltd.    VIET NAM    Not Enrolled
Tin    An Vinh Joint Stock Mineral Processing Company    VIET NAM    Not Enrolled
Tin    Chenzhou Yunxiang Mining and Metallurgy Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tin    China Tin Group Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tin    CNMC (Guangxi) PGMA Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Not Enrolled
Tin    Cooperativa Metalurgica de Rondônia Ltda.    BRAZIL    Compliant
Tin    CV Ayi Jaya    INDONESIA    Compliant
Tin    CV Dua Sekawan    INDONESIA    Compliant
Tin    CV Gita Pesona    INDONESIA    Compliant
Tin    CV Serumpun Sebalai    INDONESIA    Compliant
Tin    CV Tiga Sekawan    INDONESIA    Compliant
Tin    CV United Smelting    INDONESIA    Compliant
Tin    CV Venus Inti Perkasa    INDONESIA    Compliant
Tin    Dowa    JAPAN    Compliant
Tin    Electro-Mechanical Facility of the Cao Bang Minerals & Metallurgy Joint Stock Company    VIET NAM    Active
Tin    Elmet S.L.U.    SPAIN    Compliant

 

12


Metal

  

Name

   Facility Location    CFSP Status
Tin    EM Vinto    BOLIVIA    Compliant
Tin    Estanho de Rondônia S.A.    BRAZIL    Not Enrolled
Tin    Fenix Metals    POLAND    Compliant
Tin    Gejiu Fengming Metallurgy Chemical Plant    CHINA    Compliant
Tin    Gejiu Jinye Mineral Company    CHINA    Compliant
Tin    Gejiu Kai Meng Industry and Trade LLC    CHINA    Active
Tin    Gejiu Non-Ferrous Metal Processing Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tin    Gejiu Yunxin Nonferrous Electrolysis Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Active
Tin    Gejiu Zili Mining And Metallurgy Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Not Enrolled
Tin    Guanyang Guida Nonferrous Metal Smelting Plant    CHINA    Compliant
Tin    HuiChang Hill Tin Industry Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tin    Huichang Jinshunda Tin Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Not Enrolled
Tin    Jiangxi Ketai Advanced Material Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tin    Magnu’s Minerais Metais e Ligas Ltda.    BRAZIL    Compliant
Tin    Malaysia Smelting Corporation (MSC)    MALAYSIA    Compliant
Tin    Melt Metais e Ligas S.A.    BRAZIL    Compliant
Tin    Metallic Resources, Inc.    UNITED STATES    Compliant
Tin    Metallo-Chimique N.V.    BELGIUM    Compliant
Tin    Mineração Taboca S.A.    BRAZIL    Compliant
Tin    Minsur    PERU    Compliant
Tin    Mitsubishi Materials Corporation    JAPAN    Compliant
Tin    Modeltech Sdn Bhd    MALAYSIA    Not Enrolled
Tin    Nankang Nanshan Tin Manufactory Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Active
Tin    Nghe Tinh Non-Ferrous Metals Joint Stock Company    VIET NAM    Not Enrolled
Tin    O.M. Manufacturing (Thailand) Co., Ltd.    THAILAND    Compliant
Tin    O.M. Manufacturing Philippines, Inc.    PHILIPPINES    Compliant
Tin    Operaciones Metalurgical S.A.    BOLIVIA    Compliant
Tin    Phoenix Metal Ltd.    RWANDA    Not Enrolled
Tin    PT Aries Kencana Sejahtera    INDONESIA    Compliant
Tin    PT Artha Cipta Langgeng    INDONESIA    Compliant
Tin    PT ATD Makmur Mandiri Jaya    INDONESIA    Compliant
Tin    PT Babel Inti Perkasa    INDONESIA    Compliant
Tin    PT Bangka Prima Tin    INDONESIA    Compliant
Tin    PT Bangka Tin Industry    INDONESIA    Compliant
Tin    PT Belitung Industri Sejahtera    INDONESIA    Compliant
Tin    PT Bukit Timah    INDONESIA    Compliant
Tin    PT Cipta Persada Mulia    INDONESIA    Compliant
Tin    PT DS Jaya Abadi    INDONESIA    Compliant
Tin    PT Eunindo Usaha Mandiri    INDONESIA    Compliant
Tin    PT Inti Stania Prima    INDONESIA    Compliant
Tin    PT Justindo    INDONESIA    Not Enrolled
Tin    PT Karimun Mining    INDONESIA    Compliant
Tin    PT Kijang Jaya Mandiri    INDONESIA    Compliant
Tin    PT Lautan Harmonis Sejahtera    INDONESIA    Compliant

 

13


Metal

  

Name

   Facility Location    CFSP Status
Tin    PT Mitra Stania Prima    INDONESIA    Compliant
Tin    PT O.M. Indonesia    INDONESIA    Compliant
Tin    PT Panca Mega Persada    INDONESIA    Compliant
Tin    PT Prima Timah Utama    INDONESIA    Compliant
Tin    PT Refined Bangka Tin    INDONESIA    Compliant
Tin    PT Sariwiguna Binasentosa    INDONESIA    Compliant
Tin    PT Stanindo Inti Perkasa    INDONESIA    Compliant
Tin    PT Sukses Inti Makmur    INDONESIA    Compliant
Tin    PT Sumber Jaya Indah    INDONESIA    Compliant
Tin    PT Timah (Persero) Tbk Kundur    INDONESIA    Compliant
Tin    PT Timah (Persero) Tbk Mentok    INDONESIA    Compliant
Tin    PT Tinindo Inter Nusa    INDONESIA    Compliant
Tin    PT Tommy Utama    INDONESIA    Compliant
Tin    PT Wahana Perkit Jaya    INDONESIA    Compliant
Tin    Resind Indústria e Comércio Ltda.    BRAZIL    Compliant
Tin    Rui Da Hung    TAIWAN    Compliant
Tin    Soft Metais Ltda.    BRAZIL    Compliant
Tin    Thaisarco    THAILAND    Compliant
Tin    Tuyen Quang Non-Ferrous Metals Joint Stock Company    VIET NAM    Not Enrolled
Tin    VQB Mineral and Trading Group JSC    VIET NAM    Compliant
Tin    White Solder Metalurgia e Mineração Ltda.    BRAZIL    Compliant
Tin    Yunnan Chengfeng Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Active
Tin    Yunnan Tin Company Limited    CHINA    Compliant
Tungsten    A.L.M.T. TUNGSTEN Corp.    JAPAN    Compliant
Tungsten    ACL Metais Eireli    BRAZIL    Not Enrolled
Tungsten    Asia Tungsten Products Vietnam Ltd.    VIET NAM    Compliant
Tungsten    Chenzhou Diamond Tungsten Products Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tungsten    Chongyi Zhangyuan Tungsten Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tungsten    Dayu Weiliang Tungsten Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Not Enrolled
Tungsten    Fujian Jinxin Tungsten Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tungsten    Ganzhou Huaxing Tungsten Products Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tungsten    Ganzhou Jiangwu Ferrotungsten Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tungsten    Ganzhou Seadragon W & Mo Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tungsten    Ganzhou Yatai Tungsten Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Not Enrolled
Tungsten    Global Tungsten & Powders Corp.    UNITED STATES    Compliant
Tungsten    Guangdong Xianglu Tungsten Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tungsten    H.C. Starck GmbH    GERMANY    Compliant
Tungsten    H.C. Starck Smelting GmbH & Co.KG    GERMANY    Compliant
Tungsten    Hunan Chenzhou Mining Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tungsten    Hunan Chuangda Vanadium Tungsten Co., Ltd. Wuji    CHINA    Compliant
Tungsten    Hunan Chunchang Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tungsten    Hydrometallurg, JSC    RUSSIAN FEDERATION    Compliant
Tungsten    Japan New Metals Co., Ltd.    JAPAN    Compliant

 

14


Metal

  

Name

   Facility Location    CFSP Status
Tungsten    Jiangwu H.C. Starck Tungsten Products Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tungsten    Jiangxi Dayu Longxintai Tungsten Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Not Enrolled
Tungsten    Jiangxi Gan Bei Tungsten Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tungsten    Jiangxi Minmetals Gao’an Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Not Enrolled
Tungsten    Jiangxi Tonggu Non-ferrous Metallurgical & Chemical Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tungsten    Jiangxi Xinsheng Tungsten Industry Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tungsten    Jiangxi Xiushui Xianggan Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tungsten    Jiangxi Yaosheng Tungsten Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tungsten    Kennametal Fallon    UNITED STATES    Compliant
Tungsten    Kennametal Huntsville    UNITED STATES    Compliant
Tungsten    Malipo Haiyu Tungsten Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tungsten    Moliren Ltd    RUSSIAN FEDERATION    Compliant
Tungsten    Niagara Refining LLC    UNITED STATES    Compliant
Tungsten    Nui Phao H.C. Starck Tungsten Chemicals Manufacturing LLC    VIET NAM    Compliant
Tungsten    Philippine Chuangxin Industrial Co., Inc.    PHILIPPINES    Compliant
Tungsten    South-East Nonferrous Metal Company Limited of Hengyang City    CHINA    Compliant
Tungsten    Tejing (Vietnam) Tungsten Co., Ltd.    VIET NAM    Compliant
Tungsten    Unecha Refractory metals plant    RUSSIAN FEDERATION    Compliant
Tungsten    Vietnam Youngsun Tungsten Industry Co., Ltd.    VIET NAM    Compliant
Tungsten    Wolfram Bergbau und Hütten AG    AUSTRIA    Compliant
Tungsten    Woltech Korea Co., Ltd.    KOREA, REPUBLIC OF    Compliant
Tungsten    Xiamen Tungsten (H.C.) Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tungsten    Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tungsten    Xinfeng Huarui Tungsten & Molybdenum New Material Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant
Tungsten    Xinhai Rendan Shaoguan Tungsten Co., Ltd.    CHINA    Compliant

Country of Origin List:

This list below sets out possible countries of origin of Conflict Mineral used in the manufacture of products containing conflict minerals that are necessary to the functionality or production of our products. The list is based on publicly available information, our reasonable country of origin investigation, and other due diligence. For the reasons described in this Conflict Minerals Report, however, these possible countries of origin cannot necessarily be linked to our products.

Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Cambodia, Canada, Chile, China, Columbia, Cote D’Ivoire, Czech Republic, Djibouti, Ecuador, Egypt, Estonia, Ethiopia, France, Germany, Guyana, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Laos, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Netherlands, Nigeria, Peru, Portugal, Russia, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, South Korea, Spain, Suriname, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, United Kingdom, United States, Vietnam, Zimbabwe, Kenya, Mozambique, South Africa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, Burundi, Central African Republic, Republic of Congo, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia.

 

15