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Stock Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Stock Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Stock Based Compensation

Note 4. Stock Based Compensation

The Company follows ASC 718 in establishing standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services, as well as transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services that are based on the fair value of the entity's equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments. ASC 718 requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements based on the fair value of the share-based payment. ASC 718 establishes fair value as the measurement objective in accounting for share-based payment transactions with employees, except for equity instruments held by employee share ownership plans.

Total stock-based compensation expense recognized in the statements of comprehensive income for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, were $30,466 and $13,029, respectively, before income taxes. The related total deferred tax benefits were approximately $2,676 and $1,371 for the same periods. ASC 718 requires the tax benefits  resulting from tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options to be classified and reported as both an operating cash outflow and a financing cash inflow.

As of September 30, 2015, there was approximately $142,187 of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock option awards that is expected to be recognized as expense over the next 1.75 years. The total deferred tax benefit related to these awards is approximately $12,061.

The Company has one employee stock option plan under which options may be granted, the 2007 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (the "2007 Plan"). The Board of Directors may grant options to acquire shares of common stock to employees of the Company at the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. Generally, options granted have a two-year vesting period based on two years of continuous service and have a ten-year contractual life. Option grants provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control. Shares issued upon the exercise of options are from those held in Treasury. The 2007 Plan was approved by the Company's shareholders at the Company's Annual Meeting on November 30, 2007 and supersedes the Company's 2000 Stock Option Plan (the "2000 Plan"). Options covering 400,000 shares are authorized for issuance under the 2007 Plan, of which 234,150 have been granted and 167,000 are outstanding as of September 30, 2015. While no further grants of options may be made under the 2000 Plan, as of September 30, 2015, 19,700 options remain outstanding, vested and exercisable from the 2000 Plan.

ASC 718 requires the use of a valuation model to calculate the fair value of stock-based awards. The Company has elected to use the Black-Scholes option valuation model, which incorporates various assumptions including those for volatility, expected life and interest rates.

 

There were no options awarded  for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.

 

The Company pays dividends quarterly and declared a first quarter cash dividend of $.25 per share for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014. Our Board of Directors assesses the Company's dividend policy periodically. There is no assurance, that the Board of Directors will either maintain the amount of the regular cash dividend or declare a special dividend during any future years. Expected stock price volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company's stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury issues with an equivalent term approximating the expected life of the options. The expected option life (in years) represents the estimated period of time until exercise and is based on actual historical experience.

The following table summarizes stock option activity during the three months ended September 30, 2015:

 

Employee Stock Options Plan
            Weighted    
Number of Weighted Average    
Shares Average Remaining   Aggregate
    Subject   Exercise   Contractual   Intrinsic
    To Options   Price   Term   Value
Balance at July 1, 2015     187,500     $ 23.38       6.26          
Granted        
               
Exercised     (800 )   $ 17.36                
Forfeited or expired    
 
               
Outstanding at September 30, 2015     186,700     $ 23.40       6.04     $ 381,427  
Vested or expected to vest at September 30, 2015     180,378     $ 23.30       5.91     $ 381,427  
Exercisable at September 30, 2015     142,650     $ 22.54       4.93     $ 381,427  

 

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value (the difference between the closing sale price of the Company's common stock as reported on the NYSE MKT on September 30, 2015 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders if all option holders had exercised their options on September 30, 2015. This amount changes based on the fair market value of the Company's common stock. The total intrinsic values of the options exercised during the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were $6,512 and $10,249, respectively.

The following table summarizes changes in non-vested stock options during the three months ended September 30, 2015:

 

Weighted Number Average Grant
of Shares Date Fair
Subject to Option Value (per Option)
Non-vested at July 1, 2015 69,300     $ 4.310  
Granted        
 
Vested     (25,250   3.777  
Forfeited or expired    
 
 
Non-vested at September 30, 2015     44,050     $ 4.616