Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Escalade, Incorporated and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All material inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The books and records of subsidiaries located in foreign countries are maintained according to generally accepted accounting principles in those countries. Upon consolidation, the Company evaluates the differences in accounting principles and determines whether adjustments are necessary to convert the foreign financial statements to the accounting principles upon which the consolidated financial statements are based. As a result of this evaluation no material adjustments were identified.

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Highly liquid financial instruments with insignificant interest rate risk and with original maturities of three months or less are classified as cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalent balances may at times be in excess of federally insured limits. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalent balances at high-credit quality financial institutions. Book overdrafts that result from outstanding checks in excess of our bank balance are reclassified to accrued liabilities. As of December 31, 2024, the Company reclassed $0.1 million of book overdrafts to accrued liabilities. As of December 31, 2023, the Company reclassed $3.4 million of book overdrafts to accrued liabilities.

Accounts Receivable [Policy Text Block]

Accounts Receivable

Revenue from the sale of the Company’s products is recognized when obligations under the terms of a contract with our customer are satisfied; generally this occurs with the transfer of control of our goods at a point in time based on shipping terms and transfer of title. Accounts receivables are stated at the amount billed to customers, net of the allowance for credit losses and accrued discounts. Interest and late charges billed to customers are not material and, because collection is uncertain, are not recognized until collected and are therefore not included in accounts receivable. The Company provides an allowance for credit losses which is described in Note 2 – Certain Significant Estimates.

Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Inventories

We value inventories at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or net realizable value. We regularly review inventories for excess quantities and obsolescence based upon historical experience, specific identification of discontinued items, future demand, and market conditions. Work in process and finished goods inventory are determined to be saleable based on a demand forecast within a specific time horizon, generally one year or less.

Inventories at fiscal year-ends were as follows:

In Thousands	2024		2023
Raw materials	$	2,721	$	4,050
Work in process		2,370		2,308
Finished goods		70,934		86,104
	$	76,025	$	92,462

Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation and amortization are computed for financial reporting purposes principally using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives: buildings, 20-30 years; leasehold improvements, term of the lease; machinery and equipment, 5-15 years; and tooling, dies and molds, 2-5 years. Property, plant and equipment consist of the following:

In Thousands	2024			2023
Land	$	1,306		$	1,306
Buildings and leasehold improvements		28,954			28,207
Machinery and equipment		27,616			29,194
Total cost		57,876			58,707
Accumulated depreciation and amortization		(35,655	)		(34,921	)
	$	22,221		$	23,786

Depreciation expenses relating to property, plant and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were $3.2 million and $3.2 million, respectively.

The Company evaluates the recoverability of certain long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Estimates of future cash flows used to test recoverability of long-lived assets include separately identifiable undiscounted cash flows expected to arise from the use and eventual disposition of the assets. Where estimated future cash flows are less than the carrying value of the assets, impairment losses are recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the assets. No asset impairment was recognized during the years ended 2024 or 2023.

We classify assets as held for sale when our management approves and commits to a formal plan of sale that is probable of being completed within one (1) year. Assets designated as held for sale are recorded at the lower of their current carrying value or their fair market value, less costs to sell, beginning in the period in which the assets meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale.

During 2024, the Company completed the sale of its Mexico facility for $6.6 million. The Company received cash proceeds of $5.9 million, with the remaining $0.7 million deposited in an escrow account. The Company recognized a gain of $3.9 million, included in operating income in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over fair value of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets of acquired businesses. Intangible assets consist of patents, consulting agreements, non-compete agreements, customer lists, developed technology, license agreements, and trade names. Goodwill is deemed to have an indefinite life and is not amortized. Other intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the following lives: license agreements, 17 years; developed technology, 5 years; trade names, 20 years to indefinite life; consulting agreements, the life of the agreement; customer lists, 3 to 15 years; non-compete agreements, the lesser of the term or 5 years; and patents, the lesser of the remaining life or 5 to 15 years.

The Company reviews goodwill and other indefinite lived intangibles for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable, in accordance with guidance in FASB ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other. If we determine that the carrying value of the indefinite lived intangible is greater than the fair value, we record a permanent impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying value exceeds its fair value. We measure the fair value of our reporting unit based on a guideline company method and discounted cash flow method using a discount rate determined by Management to be commensurate with the risk inherent in our reporting unit's current business model. The fair market value was determined by weighting the two methods equally. Management performed a quantitative impairment analysis as of November 1, 2024 for goodwill, which included a detailed calculation of the fair value of our reporting unit. A Step 0 analysis was performed for 2023. Additionally, a Step 0 analysis was performed during 2024 and 2023 for our indefinite lived trade names. The results of these impairment analyses indicated that the fair values of the trade names and reporting unit are not less than their carrying values. Our estimates of discounted cash flows, selected multiples and market value of invested capital to derive the fair value were measured in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other. Inputs to determine the fair value are considered to be level 3 inputs. We are using estimates of discounted cash flows that may change, and if they change negatively it could result in the need to write down those assets to fair value.

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Policy Text Block]

Employee Incentive Plan

During 2017, the Company approved an incentive plan explained in Note 9. The Company accounts for this plan under the recognition and measurement principles of FASB ASC 718, Equity Based Payments.

Debt, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Debt Issuance Costs

Costs incurred with the issuance of the Company’s senior revolving credit facility have been deferred and amortized over the term of the facility as a component of interest expense using the straight-line method. These deferred costs are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Policy [Policy Text Block]

Foreign Currency

The functional currency for the foreign operations of Escalade is the U.S. dollar. Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in selling, general and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and were insignificant in fiscal years 2024 and 2023.

Cost of Goods and Service [Policy Text Block]

Cost of Products Sold

Cost of products sold is comprised of those costs directly associated with or allocated to the products sold and include materials, labor and factory overhead.

Research and Development Expense, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Research and Development

Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred. Research and development costs incurred during 2024 and 2023 were approximately $3.2 million and $3.1 million, respectively.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Selling, General and Administrative Expense

Selling, general and administrative expenses include personnel-related costs, including stock-based compensation, selling, advertising, and other general operating expenses. Advertising costs are expensed in the period incurred. Total advertising expenses incurred during 2024 and 2023 were approximately $7.2 million and $6.9 million, respectively.

Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Deferred tax assets may be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are regularly reviewed for realizability, and a valuation allowance is established when the Company believes it is more likely than not the tax benefit of such assets will not be realized, taking into consideration historical operating results, expectations of future earnings, tax planning strategies, and the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences.

The benefits of uncertain tax positions are recorded in the Company’s financial statements only after determining a more likely than not probability that the uncertain tax positions will withstand challenge, if any, from taxing authorities. When facts and circumstances change, the Company reassesses these probabilities and records any changes through the provision for income taxes. The Company recognizes interest and penalties relating to uncertain tax provisions as a component of interest expense and selling, general and administrative costs, respectively in the Company’s financial statements.

New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]

New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles

Standards Adopted:

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which enhances reporting requirements under Topic 280. ASU 2023-07 requires disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) and included within the segment measure of profit or loss, an amount and description of its composition for other segment items to reconcile to segment profit or loss, and the title and position of the entity’s CODM. The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 during the year ended December 31, 2024. As a result, we have enhanced our segment disclosures to include the disclosure of our CODM. The adoption of this ASU affects only our disclosures, with no impact to our financial condition and results of operation.

New Accounting Standards to be Adopted

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This amendment requires entities to provide additional information in the income tax rate reconciliation and additional disclosures about income taxes paid. The amendment requires entities to disclose in their rate reconciliation table additional categories of information about federal, state and foreign income taxes and to provide more details about the reconciling items in some categories if the items meet a quantitative threshold. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and should be applied prospectively, but entities have the option to apply it retrospectively for each period presented. Early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of the new standard on the related disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024.03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. This amendment requires additional disclosures of certain costs and expenses within the notes to the financial statements. The updated standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact that the updated standard will have on our financial statement disclosures.