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Stock Compensation Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 29, 2012
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]

Note 10 — Stock Compensation Plans

 

In April 2007, Shareholders approved the Escalade, Incorporated 2007 Incentive Plan (“2007 Incentive Plan”), which is an incentive plan for key employees, directors and consultants with various equity-based incentives as described in the plan document. The 2007 Incentive Plan is a replacement for the 1997 Incentive Stock Option Plan and the 1997 Director Stock Compensation and Option Plan which expired at the end of April 2007. All options issued and outstanding under the expired plans will remain in effect until exercised, expired or forfeited.

 

The 2007 Incentive Plan is administered by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof, which is authorized to determine, among other things, the key employees, directors or consultants who will receive awards under the plan, the amount and type of award, exercise prices or performance criteria, if applicable, and vesting schedules. Under the original terms of the plan and subject to various restrictions contained in the plan document, the total number of shares of common stock which may be issued pursuant to awards under the Plan may not exceed 1,481,491 shares. In 2012, the stockholders approved an amendment to the Escalade, Incorporated 2007 Incentive Plan to provide an additional 1,500,000 shares of common stock. Bank approval of this amendment was obtained as part of the Eighth Amendment to the Credit Agreement.

 

Restricted Stock Units

In 2009, 2008, and 2007, the Company granted restricted stock units to certain officers and directors of the Company at fair market value on the date of grant. The restricted stock units granted to employees of the Company vest over three to four years and are dependent on certain market criteria. The restricted stock units granted to directors vest immediately or within two years. All restricted stock units are payable in shares of the Company’s common stock upon vesting, subject to the deferral election arrangement, and are subject to forfeiture if on the vesting date the employee is not employed or the director no longer holds a position with the Company.

 

The Company issued no restricted stock units to employees or directors in 2010, 2011 and 2012. The following table presents a summary of non-vested restricted stock units granted to directors as of December 29, 2012:

 

    Number of
Shares
 
       
Vested but unsettled     50,397  
         
Outstanding restricted stock units as of December 29, 2012     50,397  

 

When vesting is dependent on certain market criteria, the fair value of restricted stock units is determined by the use of Monte Carlo techniques. The market price of the Company’s stock on the grant date is used to value restricted stock units where vesting is not contingent on market criteria. In 2012, 2011, and 2010 the Company recognized $0, $35 thousand, and $(47) thousand respectively in compensation expense related to restricted stock units and as of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011, there was $0 and $0 respectively, of unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock units.

 

Stock Options

 

Total compensation expense recorded in the statements of operations for 2012, 2011 and 2010 relating to stock options was $574 thousand, $513 thousand and $224 thousand, respectively. As of December 29, 2012, there were $1.0 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to stock options. These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.5 years.

 

At the March 1, 2012 meeting of the Board of Directors, the Board voted to approve director stock options of 37,500, and employee incentive stock options of 200,000. The director and employee options have a one year vesting and four year-tiered vesting, respectively, and all options expire in five years. The 2012 employee awards were conditioned upon stockholder approval of the amendment to the Escalade, Incorporated 2007 Incentive Plan, which was obtained at the April 2012 Shareholder Meeting, and bank approval, which was obtained with the Eighth Amendment to the credit agreement.

The following table summarizes option activity for each of the three years ended 2012:

 

    Incentive Stock Options     Director Stock Options  
    Granted     Outstanding     Granted     Outstanding  
                         
2012     200,000       607,875       37,500       85,000  
2011     200,000       915,625       37,500       69,024  
2010     299,000       877,500       30,000       51,524  

 

The fair value of each option grant award is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model using the following assumptions:

 

    2012   2011   2010
             
Risk-free interest rates   0.84%   1.51%   1.36%
Dividend yields   5.50%   1.84%   0%
Volatility factors of expected market price of common stock   95.56% to 110.39%   109.71% to 122.17%   97.64% to 116.63%
Weighted average expected life of the options   1-4 years   1-4 years   1-4 years

 

The following table summarizes stock option transactions for the three years ended 2012:

 

    2012   2011   2010
          Option         Option         Option
    Shares     Price   Shares     Price   Shares     Price
                               
Outstanding at beginning of year     984,649     $0.64 to $9.35     929,024     $0.64 to $11.26     842,600     $0.64 to $13.40
                                     
Issued during year     237,500     $5.28 to $5.66     237,500     $6.07     329,000     $2.56
                                     
Canceled or expired     (25,024 )         (125,625 )         (167,576 )    
                                     
Exercised during year     (504,250 )   $0.64 to $2.56     (56,250 )   $0.64 to $2.56     (75,000 )   $0.64 to $0.89
                                     
Outstanding at end of year     692,875     $0.64 to $6.07     984,649     $0.64 to $9.35     929,024     $0.64 to $11.26
                                     
Exercisable at end of year     192,625           69,399           87,524      
                                     
Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year   $ 3.12         $ 4.03         $ 1.80      

 

The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $2.4 million, $185 thousand, and $267 thousand for 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 29, 2012:

 

      Options Outstanding     Options Exercisable  
            Weighted-Average                  
Range of     Number of     Remaining   Weighted-Average     Number of     Weighted-Average  
Exercise Prices     Shares     Contractual Life   Exercise Price     Shares     Exercise Price  
                               
$ 0.64       33,000     1.3 years   $ 0.64       33,000     $ 0.64  
$ 2.56       208,875     2.2 years   $ 2.56       76,625     $ 2.56  
$5.28 - $5.66       231,500     4.2 years   $ 5.29              
$ 6.07       219,500     3.2 years   $ 6.07       83,000     $ 6.07  
          692,875                   192,625          

 

During the year ended December 29, 2012, the following activity occurred under the Company’s stock option plan:

 

    Number of
Options
    Weighted
Average Grant-
Date Fair Value
 
             
Nonvested balance, beginning of year     915,250     $ 1.63  
Granted     237,500     $ 3.12  
Vested     (634,000 )   $ 1.04  
Forfeited     (18,500 )   $ 3.55  
                 
Nonvested balance, end of year     500,250     $ 3.02