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Note 11 - Stock Compensation Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]

Note 11 — Stock Compensation Plans


In April 2007, Shareholders approved the Escalade, Incorporated 2007 Incentive Plan (“2007 Incentive Plan”), which is an incentive plan for key employees, directors and consultants with various equity-based incentives as described in the plan document. The 2007 Incentive Plan is a replacement for the 1997 Incentive Stock Option Plan and the 1997 Director Stock Compensation and Option Plan which expired at the end of April 2007. All options issued and outstanding under the expired plans will remain in effect until exercised, expired or forfeited.


The 2007 Incentive Plan is administered by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof, which is authorized to determine, among other things, the key employees, directors or consultants who will receive awards under the plan, the amount and type of award, exercise prices or performance criteria, if applicable, and vesting schedules. Subject to various restrictions contained in the plan document, the total number of shares of common stock which may be issued pursuant to awards under the Plan may not exceed 1,481,491 shares.


Restricted Stock Units


In 2009, 2008, and 2007, the Company granted restricted stock units to certain officers and directors of the Company at fair market value on the date of grant. The restricted stock units granted to employees of the Company vest over three to four years and are dependent on certain market criteria. The restricted stock units granted to directors vest immediately or within two years. All restricted stock units are payable in shares of the Company’s common stock upon vesting, subject to the deferral election arrangement, and are subject to forfeiture if on the vesting date the employee is not employed or the director no longer holds a position with the Company.


The Company issued no restricted stock units to employees or directors in 2010 and 2011. The following table presents a summary of non-vested restricted stock units granted to employees and directors as of December 31, 2011, and changes during the year ended December 31, 2011:


    Number of Shares     Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value  
             
Non-vested restricted stock units as of December 25, 2010     82,708     $ 5.78  
Granted         $  
Vested         $  
Forfeited     (82,708 )   $ 5.78  
Non-vested restricted stock units as of December 31, 2011              
                 
Vested but unsettled     53,479          
Outstanding restricted stock units as of December 31, 2011     53,479          

When vesting is dependent on certain market criteria, the fair value of restricted stock units is determined by the use of Monte Carlo techniques. The market price of the Company’s stock on the grant date is used to value restricted stock units where vesting is not contingent on market criteria. In 2010, the Company recorded the impact of pre-vesting forfeitures of certain restricted stock units. The impact of these pre-vesting forfeitures was to reduce the stock compensation expense by $259 thousand. In 2011 and 2010, the Company recognized $35 thousand and ($48) thousand, respectively in compensation expense related to restricted stock units and as of December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010, there was $0 thousand and $35 thousand respectively, of unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock units.


Stock Options


Total compensation expense recorded in the statement of operations for 2011, 2010 and 2009 relating to stock options was $513 thousand, $224 thousand and $84 thousand, respectively.


At the February 24, 2011 meeting of the Board of Directors, the Board voted to approve director stock options of 37,500, and employee incentive stock options of 200,000. The director and employee options have a one year vesting and four year-tiered vesting, respectively, and all options expire in five years.


The following table summarizes option activity for each of the three years ended 2011:


    Incentive Stock Options     Director Stock Options  
    Granted     Outstanding     Granted     Outstanding  
                         
2011     200,000       915,625       37,500       69,024  
2010     299,000       877,500       30,000       51,524  
2009     682,000       791,000       30,000       51,600  

The fair value of each option grant award is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model using the following assumptions:


  2011 2010 2009
       
Risk-free interest rates 1.51% 1.36% 1.15% to 1.38%
Dividend yields 1.84% 0% 0%
Volatility factors of expected market price of common stock 109.71% to 122.17% 97.64% to 116.63% 81.34% to 94.93%
Weighted average expected life of the options 1-4 years 1-4 years 1-3 years

The following table summarizes stock option transactions for the three years ended 2011:


    2011     2010     2009  
    Shares     Option Price     Shares     Option Price     Shares     Option Price  
                                     
Outstanding at beginning of year     929,024     $0.64 to $11.26       842,600     $0.64 to $13.40       390,867     $6.99 to $19.21  
Issued during year     237,500     $6.07       329,000     $2.56       712,000     $0.64 to $0.89  
                                                 
Canceled or expired     (125,625 )             (167,576 )             (260,267 )        
                                                 
Exercised during year     (56,250 )   $0.64 to $2.56       (75,000 )   $0.64 to $0.89                
Outstanding at end of year     984,649     $0.64 to $9.35       929,024     $0.64 to $11.26       842,600     $0.64 to $13.40  
Exercisable at end of year     69,399               87,524               191,850          
Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year   $ 4.03             $ 1.80             $ 0.38          

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2011:


    Options Outstanding     Options Exercisable  
Range of Exercise Prices   Number of Shares     Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life     Weighted-Average Exercise Price     Number of Shares     Weighted-Average Exercise Price  
                               
$0.64 - $0.89     476,000       2.3 years     $ 0.64       5,000     $ 0.89  
$2.56 - $6.07     502,125       3.6 years     $ 4.17       57,875     $ 2.56  
$9.35     6,524       0.3 years     $ 9.35       6,524     $ 9.35  
      984,649                       69,399