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Natural Gas Producing Activities (Unaudited) (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Extractive Industries [Abstract]  
Schedule of Cost Incurred Relating to Property Acquisition, Exploration and Development
The following tables present total aggregate capitalized costs and costs incurred related to natural gas, NGLs and oil production activities.
 December 31,
 20212020
 (Thousands)
Capitalized costs
Proved properties$23,117,987 $19,479,211 
Unproved properties2,405,867 2,291,814 
Total capitalized costs25,523,854 21,771,025 
Less: Accumulated depreciation and depletion7,508,178 5,866,418 
Net capitalized costs$18,015,676 $15,904,607 

Years Ended December 31,
202120202019
(Thousands)
Costs incurred (a)
Property acquisition:   
Proved properties (b)$2,286,386 $761,940 $40,316 
Unproved properties (c)805,942 78,404 154,128 
Exploration24,403 5,484 7,223 
Development950,531 947,233 1,560,346 

(a)Amounts exclude capital expenditures for facilities, information technology and other corporate items as well as the acquired midstream assets described in Note 6.
(b)Amounts in 2021 include $1,754.7 million and $450.0 million for Marcellus wells and leases, respectively, acquired in the Alta Acquisition and Reliance Asset Acquisition described in Note 6. Amounts in 2020 include $674.0 million and $6.5 million for Marcellus and Utica wells, respectively, acquired in the Chevron Acquisition.
(c)Amounts in 2021 include $743.3 million for unproved properties acquired in the Alta Acquisition. Amounts in 2020 include $38.9 million for unproved properties acquired in the Chevron Acquisition.
Results of Operations Related to Natural Gas, NGL and Oil Producing Activities
The following table presents the results of operations related to natural gas, NGLs and oil production.
 Years Ended December 31,
 202120202019
 (Thousands)
Sales of natural gas, NGLs and oil$6,804,020 $2,650,299 $3,791,414 
Transportation and processing1,942,165 1,710,734 1,752,752 
Production225,279 155,403 153,785 
Exploration24,403 5,484 7,223 
Depreciation and depletion1,676,702 1,393,465 1,538,745 
(Gain) loss/impairment on sale/exchange of long-lived assets(21,124)100,729 1,138,287 
Impairment and expiration of leases311,835 306,688 556,424 
Income tax expense (benefit)667,435 (254,671)(340,843)
Results of operations from producing activities, excluding corporate overhead$1,977,325 $(767,533)$(1,014,959)
Schedule of the Entity's Proved Reserves
 Years Ended December 31,
 202120202019
 (MMcf)
Natural gas, NGLs and oil   
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves:   
Balance at January 119,802,092 17,469,394 21,816,776 
Revision of previous estimates(274,111)(739,213)(4,907,239)
Purchase of hydrocarbons in place4,186,933 1,380,564 — 
Sale of hydrocarbons in place— (256,663)— 
Extensions, discoveries and other additions3,104,402 3,445,802 2,067,753 
Production(1,857,817)(1,497,792)(1,507,896)
Balance at December 3124,961,499 19,802,092 17,469,394 
Proved developed reserves:
Balance at January 113,641,345 12,443,987 11,550,161 
Balance at December 3117,218,655 13,641,345 12,443,987 
Proved undeveloped reserves:
Balance at January 16,160,747 5,025,407 10,266,615 
Balance at December 317,742,844 6,160,747 5,025,407 
 Years Ended December 31,
 202120202019
 (MMcf)
Natural gas   
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves:   
Balance at January 118,865,013 16,677,202 20,805,452 
Revision of previous estimates(568,814)(781,668)(4,722,799)
Purchase of natural gas in place4,186,933 1,209,326 — 
Sale of natural gas in place— (254,930)— 
Extensions, discoveries and other additions2,786,850 3,433,857 2,029,683 
Production(1,746,317)(1,418,774)(1,435,134)
Balance at December 3123,523,665 18,865,013 16,677,202 
Proved developed reserves:   
Balance at January 112,750,312 11,811,521 10,887,953 
Balance at December 3116,152,083 12,750,312 11,811,521 
Proved undeveloped reserves:
Balance at January 16,114,701 4,865,681 9,917,499 
Balance at December 317,371,582 6,114,701 4,865,681 
 Years Ended December 31,
202120202019
(Mbbl)
NGLs   
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves:   
Balance at January 1148,762 126,955 162,395 
Revision of previous estimates46,868 6,825 (30,312)
Purchase of NGLs in place— 25,879 — 
Sale of NGLs in place— (289)— 
Extensions, discoveries and other additions47,120 1,757 6,177 
Production(16,958)(12,365)(11,305)
Balance at December 31225,792 148,762 126,955 
Proved developed reserves:  
Balance at January 1141,489 100,945 106,879 
Balance at December 31169,781 141,489 100,945 
Proved undeveloped reserves:
Balance at January 17,273 26,010 55,516 
Balance at December 3156,011 7,273 26,010 
 Years Ended December 31,
 202120202019
 (Mbbl)
Oil   
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves:   
Balance at January 17,417 5,077 6,159 
Revision of previous estimates2,249 250 (428)
Purchase of oil in place— 2,660 — 
Sale of oil in place— — — 
Extensions, discoveries and other additions5,805 234 168 
Production(1,625)(804)(822)
Balance at December 3113,846 7,417 5,077 
Proved developed reserves:   
Balance at January 17,016 4,466 3,489 
Balance at December 317,981 7,016 4,466 
Proved undeveloped reserves:
Balance at January 1401 611 2,670 
Balance at December 315,865 401 611 
Schedule of Estimated Future Net Cash Flows From Natural Gas and Oil Reserves
The following table summarizes estimated future net cash flows from natural gas and crude oil reserves.
December 31,
 202120202019
 (Thousands)
Future cash inflows (a)$70,844,136 $27,976,557 $42,499,686 
Future production costs (b)(20,961,576)(16,344,965)(19,114,076)
Future development costs(2,882,921)(2,268,109)(2,617,731)
Future income tax expenses(10,433,091)(1,820,341)(3,013,667)
Future net cash flow36,566,548 7,543,142 17,754,212 
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows(19,285,424)(4,176,684)(9,261,539)
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows$17,281,124 $3,366,458 $8,492,673 

(a)The majority of the Company's production is sold through liquid trading points on interstate pipelines.

For 2021, reserves were computed using average first-day-of-the-month closing prices for the prior twelve months of $66.55 per Bbl for West Texas Intermediate (WTI) less regional adjustments of $14.98 per Bbl, or $51.57 per Bbl, and $3.598 per MMBtu for NYMEX less regional adjustments of $1.04 per MMBtu, or $2.694 per Mcf. Regional adjustments were calculated using historical average realized prices received in the Appalachian Basin. For 2021, NGLs pricing using average first-day-of-the-month closing prices for the prior twelve months for NGLs components, adjusted using the regional component makeup of proved NGLs, resulted in a price of $29.95 per Bbl.

For 2020, reserves were computed using average first-day-of-the-month closing prices for the prior twelve months of $39.54 per Bbl for WTI less regional adjustments of $18.60 per Bbl, or $20.94 per Bbl, and $1.985 per MMBtu for NYMEX less regional adjustments of $0.68 per MMBtu, or $1.38 per Mcf. Regional adjustments were calculated using historical average realized prices received by the Company in the Appalachian Basin. For 2020, NGLs pricing using average first-day-of-the-month closing prices for the prior twelve months for NGLs components, adjusted using the regional component makeup of proved NGLs, resulted in a price of $11.97 per Bbl.

For 2019, reserves were computed using average first-day-of-the-month closing prices for the prior twelve months of $55.69 per Bbl for WTI less regional adjustments of $14.26 per Bbl, or $41.43 per Bbl, and $2.58 per MMBtu for NYMEX less regional adjustments of $0.29 per MMBtu, or $2.41 per Mcf. Regional adjustments were calculated using historical average realized prices received by the Company in the Appalachian Basin. For 2019, NGLs pricing using average first-day-of-the-month closing prices for the prior twelve months for NGLs components, adjusted using the regional component makeup of proved NGLs, resulted in a price of $16.81 per Bbl.

(b)Includes approximately $1,937 million, $1,554 million and $1,186 million for future plugging and abandonment costs as of December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Schedule of Changes in The Standardized Measure of Discounted Net Cash Flows From Natural Gas and Oil Reserves
The following table summarizes the changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows.    
Years Ended December 31,
 202120202019
 (Thousands)
Net sales and transfers of natural gas and oil produced$(4,636,576)$(784,163)$(1,884,877)
Net changes in prices, production and development costs17,290,913 (6,761,447)(3,502,434)
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery, net of related costs46,078 714,808 870,504 
Development costs incurred764,002 797,796 1,002,389 
Net purchase of minerals in place3,491,441 350,075 — 
Net sale of minerals in place— (226,497)— 
Revisions of previous quantity estimates184,552 (324,415)(2,080,040)
Accretion of discount336,646 849,267 900,004 
Net change in income taxes(3,614,029)152,978 1,444,368 
Timing and other51,639 105,383 130,861 
Net increase (decrease)13,914,666 (5,126,215)(3,119,225)
Balance at January 13,366,458 8,492,673 11,611,898 
Balance at December 31$17,281,124 $3,366,458 $8,492,673