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Acquisitions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions
Rice Merger

On November 13, 2017, the Company completed its previously announced acquisition of Rice Energy Inc. (Rice) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated June 19, 2017 (as amended, the Merger Agreement), by and among the Company, Rice and a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the Company (RE Merger Sub). Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, on November 13, 2017, RE Merger Sub merged with and into Rice (the Rice Merger) with Rice continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the Company. Immediately after the effective time of the Rice Merger (the Effective Time), Rice merged with and into another wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the Company.

As a result of the Rice Merger, the Company also acquired Rice's interests in Rice Midstream Partners LP (RMP) (NYSE: RMP), as disclosed in Note E.

The Company recorded $15.9 million in acquisition-related expenses related to the Rice Merger during the three months ended March 31, 2018. The Rice Merger acquisition-related expenses included $6.8 million for compensation arrangements and $5.9 million for professional fees and are included in transaction costs in the Statement of Consolidated Operations.

Allocation of Purchase Price

The Rice Merger was accounted for as a business combination, using the acquisition method. The following table summarizes the preliminary purchase price and the preliminary estimated fair values of assets and liabilities assumed as of November 13, 2017, with any excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the identified net assets acquired recorded as goodwill. Approximately, $549.2 million and $1,449.5 million of goodwill has been allocated to EQT Production and RMP Gathering, respectively. Goodwill primarily relates to the value of RMP that cannot be assigned to other assets recognized under GAAP as substantially all of RMP's revenues are from affiliates, deferred tax liabilities arising from differences between the purchase price allocated to Rice’s assets and liabilities based on fair value and the tax basis of these assets and liabilities that carried over to the Company in the Rice Merger, and the Company’s ability to control the Rice acquired assets and recognize synergies. Certain data necessary to complete the purchase price allocation is not yet available, including, but not limited to, title defect analysis and final appraisals of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the finalization of certain income tax computations. The Company expects to complete the purchase price allocation once the Company has received all of the necessary information, at which time the value of the assets and liabilities will be revised as appropriate.

(in thousands)
Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation
Consideration given:
 
Equity consideration
$
5,943,289

Cash consideration
1,299,407

Buyout of preferred equity in Rice Midstream Holdings LLC
429,708

Buyout of Common Units in RMGP
125,828

Settlement of pre-existing relationships
(14,699
)
   Total consideration
7,783,533

 
 
Fair value of liabilities assumed:
 
Current liabilities
566,774

Long-term debt
2,151,656

Deferred income taxes
1,106,000

Other long-term liabilities
67,533

   Amount attributable to liabilities assumed
3,891,963

 
 
Fair value of assets acquired:
 
Cash
294,671

Accounts receivable
337,007

Current assets
109,465

Net property, plant and equipment
9,903,938

Intangible assets
747,300

Noncontrolling interests
(1,715,611
)
   Amount attributable to assets acquired
9,676,770

Goodwill
$
1,998,726



The fair values of natural gas and oil properties were based on inputs that are not observable in the market and therefore represent Level 3 inputs. The fair values of natural gas and oil properties were measured using valuation techniques that convert future cash flows into a single discounted amount. Significant inputs to the valuation of natural gas and oil properties included estimates of: (i) recoverable reserves; (ii) production rates; (iii) future operating and development costs; (iv) future commodity prices; and (v) a market-based weighted average cost of capital. These inputs required significant judgments and estimates by management, are still under review, and may be subject to change. These inputs have a significant impact on the valuation of oil and gas properties and future changes may occur. The fair value of undeveloped property was determined based upon a market approach of comparable transactions using Level 3 inputs.

The estimated fair value of midstream facilities and equipment, generally consisting of pipeline systems and compression stations, were estimated using the cost approach. Significant unobservable inputs in the estimate of fair value include management’s assumptions about the replacement costs for similar assets, the relative age of the acquired assets and any potential economic or functional obsolescence associated with the acquired assets. As a result, the estimated fair value of the midstream facilities and equipment represents a Level 3 fair value measurement.
    
The non-controlling interest in the acquired business is comprised of the limited partner units in RMP which were not acquired by EQT as well as the non-controlling interest in Strike Force Midstream LLC (Strike Force Midstream). The RMP limited partner units are actively traded on the New York Stock Exchange, and were valued based on observable market prices as of the transaction date and therefore represent a Level 1 fair value measurement. The non-controlling interest in Strike Force Midstream was calculated based on the enterprise value of Strike Force Midstream and the percentage ownership not acquired by EQT. Significant unobservable inputs in the estimate of the enterprise value of Strike Force Midstream include future revenue estimates and future cost assumptions. As a result, the non-controlling interest in Strike Force Midstream represents a Level 3 fair value measurement.
As part of the preliminary purchase price allocation, the Company identified intangible assets for customer relationships with third party customers and non-compete agreements with certain former Rice executives. The fair value of the identified intangible assets was determined using the income approach, which requires a forecast of the expected future cash flows generated and an estimated market-based weighted average cost of capital. Significant unobservable inputs in the determination of fair value include future production levels, future revenue estimates, future cost assumptions, the estimated probability that former executives would compete in the absence of such non-compete agreements and estimated customer retention rates. As a result, the estimated fair value of the identified intangible assets represents a Level 3 fair value measurement. Differences between the preliminary purchase price allocation and the final purchase price allocation may change the amount of intangible assets and goodwill ultimately recognized in conjunction with the Rice Merger.
In conjunction with the Rice Merger, the Company has carryover tax basis of $422.5 million of tax deductible goodwill.

Unaudited Pro Forma Information

The following unaudited pro forma combined financial information presents the Company’s results as though the Rice Merger had been completed at January 1, 2017. The pro forma combined financial information has been included for comparative purposes and is not necessarily indicative of the results that might have actually occurred had the Rice Merger taken place on January 1, 2017; furthermore, the financial information is not intended to be a projection of future results.

(in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
Pro forma operating revenues
$
1,266,383

Pro forma net income
$
236,070

Pro forma net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
$
109,085

Pro forma net income attributable to EQT
$
126,985

Pro forma income per share (basic)
$
0.48

Pro forma income per share (diluted)
$
0.48

Acquisitions

On February 1, 2017, the Company acquired approximately 14,000 net Marcellus acres located in Marion, Monongalia and Wetzel Counties of West Virginia from a third-party.

On February 27, 2017, the Company acquired approximately 85,000 net Marcellus acres, including drilling rights on approximately 44,000 net Utica acres and current natural gas production of approximately 110 MMcfe per day, from Stone Energy Corporation. The acquired acres are primarily located in Wetzel, Marshall, Tyler and Marion Counties of West Virginia. The acquired assets also included 174 Marcellus wells, 120 of which were producing at the time of the acquisition, and 20 miles of gathering pipeline.

During the first quarter 2017, the Company paid net cash of $652.5 million and assumed liabilities estimated at $11.9 million as of March 31, 2017. Furthermore, the Company paid $17.0 million and recorded an additional $3.5 million of non-cash capital expenditures as a result of post-closing adjustments on 2016 acquisitions in the first quarter 2017.

Fair Value Measurement

As these acquisitions qualified as business combinations under GAAP, the fair value of the acquired assets was determined using a market approach for the undeveloped acreage and a discounted cash flow model under the income approach for the wells. Significant unobservable inputs used in the analysis included the determination of estimated developed reserves and forward pricing estimates. As a result, valuation of the acquired assets was a Level 3 fair value measurement.