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Natural Gas Producing Activities (Unaudited) (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Industries Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of cost incurred relating to property acquisition, exploration and development
The following tables present the total aggregate capitalized costs and the costs incurred relating to natural gas, NGLs and oil production activities (a):
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
(Thousands)
At December 31:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Capitalized Costs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proved properties
 
$
18,920,855

 
$
12,179,833

 
$
10,918,499

Unproved properties
 
5,016,299

 
1,698,826

 
898,270

Total capitalized costs
 
23,937,154

 
13,878,659

 
11,816,769

Accumulated depreciation and depletion
 
5,121,646

 
4,217,154

 
3,425,618

Net capitalized costs
 
$
18,815,508

 
$
9,661,505

 
$
8,391,151


 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
(Thousands)
Costs incurred: (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property acquisition:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Proved properties (b)
 
$
5,251,711

 
$
403,314

 
$
23,890

Unproved properties (c)
 
3,310,995

 
880,545

 
158,405

Exploration (d)
 
15,505

 
6,047

 
53,463

Development
 
1,365,615

 
777,787

 
1,633,498

 Geological and geophysical
 

 

 


(a)                    Amounts exclude capital expenditures for facilities and information technology.

(b)                    Amounts in 2017 include $2,530.4 million and $1,192.0 million for the purchase of Marcellus wells and leases, respectively, acquired in the 2017 transactions discussed in Notes 2 and 10. The purchase of Marcellus leases includes measurement period adjustments to the 2016 acquisitions. Amounts in 2017 also include $1,228.6 million and $0.3 million for the purchase of Utica wells and leases, respectively, acquired in the 2017 transactions discussed in Notes 2 and 10. Amounts in 2016 include $256.2 million and $112.2 million for the purchase of Marcellus wells and leases, respectively, acquired in the 2016 transactions discussed in Note 10.

(c)                      Amounts in 2017 include $2,625.1 million and $0.5 million for the purchase of Marcellus leases and Utica leases, respectively, acquired in the 2017 transactions discussed in Notes 2 and 10. Amounts in 2016 include $770.4 million for the purchase of Marcellus leases acquired in the 2016 transactions discussed in Note 10.

(d)                     Amounts include capitalizable exploratory costs and exploration expense, excluding impairments.
Results of operations related to natural gas, NGL and oil producing Activities
The following table presents the results of operations related to natural gas, NGLs and oil production:
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
(Thousands)
Revenues:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Nonaffiliated
 
$
2,651,318

 
$
1,594,997

 
$
1,690,360

Production costs
 
1,338,069

 
1,055,017

 
877,194

Exploration costs
 
25,117

 
13,410

 
61,970

Depreciation, depletion and accretion
 
982,103

 
859,018

 
765,298

Impairment of long-lived assets
 

 
6,939

 
122,469

Amortization of intangible assets
 
5,540

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)
 
117,984

 
(136,323
)
 
(54,857
)
Results of operations from producing activities (excluding corporate overhead)
 
$
182,505

 
$
(203,064
)
 
$
(81,714
)
Schedule of the entity's proved reserves
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
(Millions of Cubic Feet)
Total - Natural Gas, Oil, and NGLs (a)
 
 

 
 

 
 

Proved developed and undeveloped reserves:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Beginning of year
 
13,508,407

 
9,976,597

 
10,738,948

Revision of previous estimates
 
(2,766,981
)
 
(472,285
)
 
(2,194,675
)
Purchase of hydrocarbons in place
 
9,389,638

 
2,395,776

 

Sale of hydrocarbons in place
 
(2,646
)
 

 
(61
)
Extensions, discoveries and other additions
 
2,225,141

 
2,384,682

 
2,051,071

Production
 
(907,892
)
 
(776,363
)
 
(618,686
)
End of year
 
21,445,667

 
13,508,407

 
9,976,597

Proved developed reserves:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Beginning of year
 
6,842,958

 
6,279,557

 
4,826,387

End of year
 
11,297,956

 
6,842,958

 
6,279,557

Proved undeveloped reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
 
6,665,449

 
3,697,040

 
5,912,561

End of year
 
10,147,711

 
6,665,449

 
3,697,040

(a)         Oil and NGLs were converted at the rate of one thousand Bbl equal to approximately 6 million cubic feet (MMcf).
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
(Millions of Cubic Feet)
Natural Gas
 
 

 
 

 
 

Proved developed and undeveloped reserves:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Beginning of year
 
12,331,867

 
9,110,311

 
9,775,954

Revision of previous estimates
 
(2,760,467
)
 
(607,171
)
 
(2,059,531
)
Purchase of natural gas in place
 
8,890,145

 
2,288,166

 

Sale of natural gas in place
 
(1,210
)
 

 
(61
)
Extensions, discoveries and other additions
 
2,164,578

 
2,241,528

 
1,955,935

Production
 
(794,677
)
 
(700,967
)
 
(561,986
)
End of year
 
19,830,236

 
12,331,867

 
9,110,311

Proved developed reserves:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Beginning of year
 
6,074,958

 
5,652,989

 
4,257,377

End of year
 
10,152,543

 
6,074,958

 
5,652,989

Proved undeveloped reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
 
6,256,909

 
3,457,322

 
5,518,577

End of year
 
9,677,693

 
6,256,909

 
3,457,322


 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
(Thousands of Bbls)
Oil (a)
 
 

 
 

 
 

Proved developed and undeveloped reserves:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Beginning of year
 
6,395

 
5,900

 
5,005

Revision of previous estimates
 
5,103

 
1,159

 
1,219

Purchase of oil in place
 
355

 
3

 

Sale of oil in place
 
(139
)
 

 

Extensions, discoveries and other additions
 
9

 
62

 
419

Production
 
(992
)
 
(729
)
 
(743
)
End of year
 
10,731

 
6,395

 
5,900

Proved developed reserves:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Beginning of year
 
6,395

 
5,900

 
5,005

End of year
 
10,731

 
6,395

 
5,900

Proved undeveloped reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
 

 

 

End of year
 

 

 

(a)                      One thousand Bbl equals approximately 6 million cubic feet (MMcf).
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
(Thousands of Bbls)
NGLs (a)
 
 
 
 
 
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves:
 

 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
189,695

 
138,481

 
155,494

Revision of previous estimates
(6,189
)
 
21,322

 
(23,743
)
Purchase of NGLs in place
82,894

 
17,932

 

Sale of NGLs in place
(100
)
 

 

Extensions, discoveries and other additions
10,084

 
23,797

 
15,437

Production
(17,877
)
 
(11,837
)
 
(8,707
)
End of year
258,507

 
189,695

 
138,481

Proved developed reserves:
 

 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
121,605

 
98,528

 
89,830

End of year
180,170

 
121,605

 
98,528

Proved undeveloped reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
68,090

 
39,953

 
65,664

End of year
78,337

 
68,090

 
39,953

(a)                     One thousand Bbl equals approximately 6 million cubic feet (MMcf).
Schedule of estimated future net cash flows from natural gas and oil reserves
Estimated future net cash flows from natural gas and oil reserves are as follows at December 31:
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
(Thousands)
Future cash inflows (a)
 
$
51,423,920

 
$
24,011,281

 
$
17,619,037

Future production costs
 
(18,379,892
)
 
(14,864,126
)
 
(10,963,285
)
Future development costs
 
(5,637,676
)
 
(3,778,698
)
 
(2,377,650
)
Future income tax expenses
 
(5,811,125
)
 
(1,753,067
)
 
(1,333,989
)
Future net cash flow
 
21,595,227

 
3,615,390

 
2,944,113

10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows
 
(12,593,293
)
 
(2,626,636
)
 
(1,966,559
)
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
 
$
9,001,934

 
$
988,754

 
$
977,554

(a)
The majority of the Company’s production is sold through liquid trading points on interstate pipelines. For 2017, the reserves were computed using unweighted arithmetic averages of the closing prices on the first day of each month during 2017 of $51.34 per Bbl of oil (first day of each month closing price for West Texas Intermediate (WTI)) less regional adjustments, $2.801 per Dth for Columbia Gas Transmission Corp., $2.100 per Dth for Dominion Transmission, Inc., $2.914 per Dth for the East Tennessee Natural Gas Pipeline, $2.058 per Dth for Texas Eastern Transmission Corp., $1.995 per Dth for the Tennessee, zone 4-300 Leg of Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, $2.321 per Dth for the Tennessee LA 500 Leg of Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, $2.665 per Dth for Waha, and $2.840 per Dth for the Rockies Express Pipeline Zone 3. For 2017, NGL pricing using arithmetic averages of the closing prices on the first day of each month during 2017 for NGL components and adjusted using the regional component makeup of produced NGLs resulted in prices of $23.07 per Bbl of NGLs from certain West Virginia Marcellus reserves, $31.11 per Bbl of NGLs from certain Kentucky reserves, $29.47 per Bbl for Ohio Utica reserves, and $27.93 per Bbl for Permian reserves.
 
 
 
The majority of the Company’s production is sold through liquid trading points on interstate pipelines. For 2016, the reserves were computed using unweighted arithmetic averages of the closing prices on the first day of each month during 2016 of $42.75 per Bbl of oil (first day of each month closing price for WTI) less regional adjustments, $2.342 per Dth for Columbia Gas Transmission Corp., $1.348 per Dth for Dominion Transmission, Inc., $2.334 per Dth for the East Tennessee Natural Gas Pipeline, $1.325 per Dth for Texas Eastern Transmission Corp., $1.305 per Dth for the Tennessee, zone 4-300 Leg of Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, $1.862 per Dth for the Tennessee LA 500 Leg of Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, $2.343 per Dth for Waha, and $2.402 per Dth for the Rockies Express Pipeline Zone 3. For 2016, NGL pricing using arithmetic averages of the closing prices on the first day of each month during 2016 for NGL components and adjusted using the regional component makeup of produced NGLs resulted in prices of $13.87 per Bbl of NGLs from certain West Virginia Marcellus reserves, $17.27 per Bbl of NGLs from certain Kentucky reserves, $14.71 per Bbl for Ohio Utica reserves, and $18.91 per Bbl for Permian reserves.
 
 
 
The majority of the Company’s production is sold through liquid trading points on interstate pipelines. For 2015, the reserves were computed using unweighted arithmetic averages of the closing prices on the first day of each month during 2015 of $50.28 per Bbl of oil (first day of each month closing price for WTI) less regional adjustments, $2.506 per Dth for Columbia Gas Transmission Corp., $1.394 per Dth for Dominion Transmission, Inc., $2.552 per Dth for the East Tennessee Natural Gas Pipeline, $1.428 per Dth for Texas Eastern Transmission Corp., $1.079 per Dth for the Tennessee, zone 4-300 Leg of Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, $2.430 per Dth for the Tennessee LA 500 Leg of Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, $2.473 per Dth for Waha, and $2.549 per Dth for Houston Ship Channel.  For 2015, NGLs pricing using arithmetic averages of the closing prices on the first day of each month during 2015 for NGLs components and adjusted using the regional component makeup of produced NGLs resulted in prices of $17.60 per Bbl of NGLs from certain West Virginia Marcellus reserves, $21.69 per Bbl of NGLs from certain Kentucky reserves, $16.84 per Bbl for Ohio Utica reserves, and $17.51 per Bbl for Permian reserves.
Schedule of changes in the standardized measure of discounted net cash flows from natural gas and oil reserves
Summary of changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows for the years ended December 31:
    
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
(Thousands)
Sales and transfers of natural gas and oil produced – net
 
$
(1,313,249
)
 
$
(539,980
)
 
$
(813,166
)
Net changes in prices, production and development costs
 
2,236,183

 
(1,129,026
)
 
(5,546,405
)
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery, less related costs
 
1,269,712

 
590,885

 
264,735

Development costs incurred
 
712,635

 
402,891

 
971,186

Purchase of minerals in place – net
 
5,357,921

 
592,078

 

Sale of minerals in place – net
 
(284
)
 

 
(43
)
Revisions of previous quantity estimates
 
(297,437
)
 
(60,959
)
 
(1,541,418
)
Accretion of discount
 
115,437

 
122,674

 
600,099

Net change in income taxes
 
(1,477,603
)
 
(91,823
)
 
2,424,200

Timing and other (a)
 
1,409,865

 
124,460

 
(191,662
)
Net increase (decrease)
 
8,013,180

 
11,200

 
(3,832,474
)
Beginning of year
 
988,754

 
977,554

 
4,810,028

End of year
 
$
9,001,934

 
$
988,754

 
$
977,554


(a)
Increase in 2017 primarily driven by timing changes to the Company’s development plan as a result of the Rice Merger.