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Financial Instruments
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Financial Instruments  
Financial Instruments
9.
Following is a discussion regarding the Company's use of financial instruments:
 
Hedging Activities – The notional value of foreign currency hedge positions was approximately $1.3 billion as of June 30, 2011.  Commodity hedges outstanding at June 30, 2011 included a total of approximately 70 million pounds of copper and aluminum.  All derivatives receiving deferral accounting are cash flow hedges.  The majority of hedging gains and losses deferred as of June 30, 2011 are expected to be recognized over the next 12 months as the underlying forecasted transactions occur.  The following amounts are included in earnings and Other Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 (in millions):
 
        
Gain/(Loss) to Earnings
   
Gain/(Loss) to OCI
 
       
3rd Quarter
   
Nine Months
   
3rd Quarter
   
Nine Months
 
       
2010
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
 
Deferred
 
Location
                                               
Foreign currency
 
Sales
  $ (2 )     2       (6 )     8       6       -       5       6  
Foreign currency
 
Cost of sales
    3       6       2       16       8       5       37       15  
Commodity
 
Cost of sales
    17       19       38       48       (33 )     (2 )     8       27  
                                          (19 )     3       50       48  
Not deferred
                                                                   
Foreign currency
 
Other deductions, net
    50       8       122       14                                  
Commodity
 
Cost of sales
    (2 )     (1 )     (1 )     (1 )                                
        $ 66       34       155       85                                  
 
Regardless of whether or not derivatives receive deferral accounting, the Company expects hedging gains or losses to be essentially offset by losses or gains on the related underlying exposures. The amounts ultimately recognized will differ from those presented above for open positions which remain subject to ongoing market price fluctuations until settlement. Derivatives receiving deferral accounting are highly effective, no amounts were excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness, and hedge ineffectiveness was immaterial for both the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, including gains or losses on derivatives that were discontinued because forecasted transactions were no longer expected to occur.
 
Fair Value Measurements – Valuations for all of Emerson's derivatives fall within Level 2 of the GAAP valuation hierarchy and are summarized below (in millions):

   
Sept 30, 2010
   
June 30, 2011
 
Exposure
 
Assets
   
Liabilities
   
Assets
   
Liabilities
 
Foreign Currency
  $ 67       (50 )     33       (15 )
Commodity
  $ 31       (3 )     12       (4 )

At June 30, 2011, commodity contracts and foreign currency contracts were reported in current assets.  The Company neither posted nor held collateral with counterparties as of June 30, 2011.  The maximum collateral the Company could have been required to post as of June 30, 2011 was $3 million.  As of June 30, 2011, the fair value of long-term debt was $5,057 million, which exceeded the carrying value by $453 million.