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RESTRUCTURING COSTS
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
RESTRUCTURING COSTS RESTRUCTURING COSTS
Restructuring expense reflects costs associated with the Company’s ongoing efforts to improve operational efficiency and deploy assets globally in order to remain competitive on a worldwide basis. The Company expects fiscal 2025 restructuring expense and related costs to be approximately $110, including costs to complete actions initiated in the first three months of the year.

Restructuring expense by business segment follows:

 Three Months Ended December 31,
 2023 2024 
Final Control$2 
Measurement & Analytical1 
Discrete Automation10 6 
Safety & Productivity—  
Intelligent Devices16 9 
Control Systems & Software2 
Test & Measurement40 (1)
AspenTech—  
Software and Control 41 1 
Corporate26 1 
Total$83 11 
Corporate restructuring of $26 for the three months ended December 31, 2023 is comprised entirely of integration-related stock compensation attributable to NI.
Details of the change in the liability for restructuring costs during the three months ended December 31, 2024 follow:
 Sept 30, 2024ExpenseUtilized/PaidDec 31, 2024
Severance and benefits$105 9 26 88 
Other2 2 7 
Total$112 11 28 95 
The tables above do not include $2 and $4 of costs related to restructuring actions incurred for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, that are required to be reported in selling, general and administrative expenses.