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Acquisitions and Divestitures
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions and Divestitures ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
Aspen Technology

On May 16, 2022, the Company completed the transactions contemplated by its definitive agreement with Aspen Technology, Inc. ("AspenTech") to contribute two of Emerson's stand-alone industrial software businesses, Open Systems International, Inc. and the Geological Simulation Software business (collectively, the “Emerson Industrial Software Business”), along with approximately $6.0 billion in cash to AspenTech stockholders, to create "New AspenTech", a diversified, high-performance industrial software leader with greater scale, capabilities and technologies. Upon closing of the transaction, Emerson beneficially owned 55 percent of the outstanding shares of New AspenTech common stock (on a fully diluted basis) and former AspenTech stockholders owned the remaining outstanding shares of New AspenTech common stock. New AspenTech and its subsidiaries now operate under AspenTech’s previous name “Aspen Technology, Inc.” and New AspenTech common stock is traded on NASDAQ under AspenTech’s previous stock ticker symbol “AZPN.”

The business combination has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting with Emerson considered the accounting acquirer of AspenTech. The net assets of AspenTech were recorded at their estimated fair value and the Emerson Industrial Software Business continues at its historical basis. The Company recorded a noncontrolling interest of $5.9 billion for the 45 percent ownership interest of former AspenTech stockholders in New AspenTech. The noncontrolling interest associated with the AspenTech acquired net assets was recorded at fair value determined using the closing market price per share of AspenTech as of May 16, 2022, while the portion attributable
to the Emerson Industrial Software business was recorded at its historical carrying amount. The impact of recognizing the noncontrolling interest in the Emerson Industrial Software Business resulted in a decrease to additional paid-in-capital of $550.
The following table summarizes the components of the purchase consideration reflected in the acquisition accounting using AspenTech's shares outstanding and closing market price per share as of May 16, 2022 (in millions except share and per share data):

AspenTech shares outstanding66,662,482 
AspenTech share price$166.30 
Purchase price$11,086 
Value of stock-based compensation awards attributable to pre-combination service102 
Total purchase consideration$11,188 

The total purchase consideration for AspenTech was preliminarily allocated to assets and liabilities as follows. Valuations of acquired assets and liabilities are in-process and subject to refinement.

Cash and equivalents$274 
Receivables61 
Other current assets262 
Property, plant equipment
Goodwill ($34 expected to be tax-deductible)
7,223 
Other intangible assets4,390 
Other assets511 
Total assets12,725 
Short-term borrowings27 
Accounts payable
Accrued expenses113 
Long-term debt253 
Deferred taxes and other liabilities1,136 
Total purchase consideration$11,188 

Emerson's cash contribution of approximately $6.0 billion was paid out at approximately $87.69 per share (on a fully diluted basis) to holders of issued and outstanding shares of AspenTech common stock as of the closing of the transactions, with $168 of cash remaining on New AspenTech's balance sheet as of the closing which is not included in the allocation of purchase consideration above.

The estimated intangible assets attributable to the transaction are comprised of the following (in millions):

AmountEstimated Weighted Average Life (Years)
Developed technology $1,350 10
Customer relationships 2,300 15
Trade names430 Indefinite-lived
Backlog310 3
Total $4,390 

Results of operations for the third quarter of 2022 attributable to the AspenTech acquisition include sales of $173 while the impact to GAAP net earnings was not material.
Pro Forma Financial Information

The following unaudited proforma consolidated condensed financial results of operations are presented as if the acquisition of AspenTech occurred on October 1, 2020. The pro forma information is presented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved had the acquisition occurred as of that time ($ in millions, except per share amounts).
 Three Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended June 30,
 2021 2022 2021 2022 
Net Sales$4,895 5,060 13,884 14,683 
Net earnings common stockholders$614 964 1,480 2,517 
Diluted earnings per share$1.02 1.62 2.46 4.21 

The pro forma results for the nine months ended June 30, 2021 include $159 of transaction costs which were assumed to be incurred in the first fiscal quarter of 2021. Of these transaction costs, $61 and $91 were included in the Company's reported results for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, but have been excluded from the fiscal 2022 pro forma results above. In addition, AspenTech incurred $68 of transaction costs prior to the completion of the acquisition that were not included in Emerson's reported results. The pro forma results for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2021 include estimated interest expense of $37 and $110, respectively, related to the issuance of $3 billion of term debt and increased commercial paper borrowings to fund the acquisition, while results for the nine months ended June 30, 2022 include additional interest expense of $56 to reflect the increased borrowings as if they were outstanding for the entire fiscal year.

Other Transactions

On August 8, 2022 the Company announced an agreement to sell its InSinkErator business, which manufactures food waste disposers and is reported in the Tools & Home Products segment, to Whirlpool Corporation for $3.0 billion. This business had sales and pretax earnings of $565 and $143 in fiscal 2021 and $480 and $117 for the nine months ended June 30, 2022. The assets and liabilities of InSinkErator were classified as held-for-sale as of June 30, 2022 and are included in other current assets, other assets, accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. The transaction is expected to close in fiscal 2023, subject to regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions.

On July 27, 2022, New AspenTech entered into an agreement to acquire Micromine, a global leader in design and operational solutions for the mining industry, for AU$900 (approximately $623 USD). The transaction is expected to close by the end of calendar 2022, subject to various regulatory approvals.

On May 31, 2022 the Company completed the divestiture of its Therm-O-Disc sensing and protection technologies business, which was reported in the Climate Technologies segment, to an affiliate of One Rock Capital Partners, LLC. The Company recognized a pretax gain of $483 ($428 after-tax, $0.72 per share).
On May 4, 2022, Emerson announced its intention to exit business operations in Russia and divest Metran, its Russia-based manufacturing subsidiary. Emerson's historical net sales in Russia were principally in the Automation Solutions segment and in total, represented approximately 1.5 percent of consolidated annual sales. In the third quarter of fiscal 2022, the Company recognized a pretax loss of $162 ($174 after-tax, in total $0.29 per share) related to its exit of business operations in Russia. This charge, which included a loss of $32 in operations and $130 reported in Other deductions ($9 of which is reported in restructuring costs), is primarily non-cash. Emerson is committed to an orderly transfer of these assets and will support its employees through this process.

On October 1, 2020, the Company completed the acquisition of Open Systems International, Inc. ("OSI"), a leading operations technology software provider in the global power industry, for approximately $1.6 billion, net of cash acquired. This business, which had net sales of $191 in fiscal 2021 and is now reported in the AspenTech segment, expanded the Company's offerings in the power industry to include the digitization and modernization of the electric grid. The Company recognized goodwill of $967 (none of which is expected to be tax deductible), identifiable intangible assets of $783, primarily intellectual property and customer relationships with a weighted-average useful life
of approximately 11 years, and deferred tax liabilities of approximately $193. Results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2021 included first year pre-tax acquisition accounting charges related to backlog amortization and deferred revenue of $7 and $3, respectively, while year-to-date results included $24 and $11, respectively. As previously disclosed, the Company sold its network power systems business (rebranded as Vertiv, now a publicly traded company, symbol VRT) in 2017 and retained a subordinated interest contingent upon the equity holders first receiving a threshold cash return on their initial investment. In the first quarter of fiscal 2022, the equity holders' cumulative cash return exceeded the threshold and as a result, the Company received a distribution of $438 in November 2021 (in total, a gain of $453 was recognized in the first quarter). Based on the terms of the agreement and the current calculation, the Company could receive additional distributions of approximately $75 which are expected to be received over the next two-to-three years. However, the distributions are contingent on the timing and price at which Vertiv shares are sold by the equity holders and therefore, there can be no assurance as to the amount or timing of the remaining distributions to the Company.