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Goodwill And Other Intangibles
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill And Other Intangibles
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES

Purchases of businesses are accounted for under the acquisition method, with substantially all goodwill assigned to the reporting unit that acquires the business. Under an impairment test performed annually, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, impairment is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount of the unit's goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill. Fair values of reporting units are Level 3 measures which are estimated generally using an income approach that discounts future cash flows using risk-adjusted interest rates, as well as earnings multiples or other techniques as warranted. Fair values are subject to changes in underlying economic conditions.

The change in the carrying value of goodwill by business segment follows:
 
Automation Solutions

 
Climate Technologies

 
Tools & Home Products

 
Commercial & Residential Solutions

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total

Balance, September 30, 2015
$
3,138

 
513

 
196

 
709

 
3,847

     Acquisitions
39

 
44

 

 
44

 
83

     Foreign currency
        translation and other
(17
)
 
(4
)
 

 
(4
)
 
(21
)
Balance, September 30, 2016
3,160

 
553

 
196

 
749

 
3,909

     Acquisitions
1,486

 

 

 

 
1,486

     Divestitures

 

 
(142
)
 
(142
)
 
(142
)
     Foreign currency
        translation and other
58

 
2

 
3

 
5

 
63

Balance, September 30, 2017
$
4,704

 
555

 
57

 
612

 
5,316



The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of identifiable intangible assets by major class follow:
 
Customer Relationships
 
Intellectual Property
 
Capitalized Software
 
Total
 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

 
2016

 
2017

Gross carrying amount
$
580

 
1,392

 
730

 
1,012

 
1,071

 
1,137

 
2,381

 
3,541

Less: Accumulated amortization
286

 
361

 
393

 
435

 
800

 
855

 
1,479

 
1,651

     Net carrying amount
$
294

 
1,031

 
337

 
577

 
271

 
282

 
902

 
1,890



Intangible asset amortization expense for 2017, 2016 and 2015 was $222, $177 and $174, respectively. Based on intangible asset balances as of September 30, 2017, amortization expense is expected to approximate $261 in 2018, $226 in 2019, $201 in 2020, $168 in 2021 and $148 in 2022.

The increase in goodwill and intangibles is primarily due to the valves & controls acquisition. See Note 3.