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Goodwill And Other Intangibles
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill And Other Intangibles
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES

Purchases of businesses are accounted for under the acquisition method, with substantially all goodwill assigned to the reporting unit that acquires the business. Under an impairment test performed annually, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, impairment is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount of the unit's goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill. Fair values of reporting units are Level 3 measures which are estimated generally using an income approach that discounts future cash flows using risk-adjusted interest rates, as well as earnings multiples or other techniques as warranted. Fair values are subject to changes in underlying economic conditions. See Note 3 for further discussion of changes in goodwill related to acquisitions and divestitures.

The change in the carrying value of goodwill by business segment follows:
 
Process Management

 
Industrial Automation

 
Climate Technologies

 
Commercial & Residential Solutions

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total

Balance, September 30, 2014
$
2,701

 
607

 
500

 
430

 
4,238

     Acquisitions
176

 

 

 
2

 
178

     Divestitures
0
 
(213
)
 
0
 
(228
)
 
(441
)
     Foreign currency
        translation and other
(87
)
 
(25
)
 
(8
)
 
(8
)
 
(128
)
Balance, September 30, 2015
2,790

 
369

 
492

 
196

 
3,847

     Acquisitions
39

 

 
44

 

 
83

     Foreign currency
        translation and other
(19
)
 
2

 
(4
)
 

 
(21
)
Balance, September 30, 2016
$
2,810

 
371

 
532

 
196

 
3,909



The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of identifiable intangible assets by major class follow:
 
Customer Relationships
 
Intellectual Property
 
Capitalized Software
 
Total
 
2015

 
2016

 
2015

 
2016

 
2015

 
2016

 
2015

 
2016

Gross carrying amount
$
591

 
580

 
675

 
730

 
1,018

 
1,071

 
2,284

 
2,381

Less: Accumulated amortization
247

 
286

 
361

 
393

 
738

 
800

 
1,346

 
1,479

     Net carrying amount
$
344

 
294

 
314

 
337

 
280

 
271

 
938

 
902



Intangible asset amortization expense for 2016, 2015 and 2014 was $177, $174 and $167, respectively. Based on intangible asset balances as of September 30, 2016, amortization expense is expected to approximate $172 in 2017, $154 in 2018, $128 in 2019, $105 in 2020 and $88 in 2021.