10-K 1 fm9235.htm FORM 10-K

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

x

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006

 

 

Or

 

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

For the transition period from __________ to __________

 

 

Commission File Number 000-09424

 

FIRST M&F CORPORATION


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

MISSISSIPPI

 

64-0636653


 


(State or other jurisdiction of
Incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
 Identification Number)

 

 

 

134 West Washington Street,  Kosciusko, Mississippi

 

39090


 


(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  662-289-5121

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Act:

Common Stock, $5 par value

 

The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC


 


(Title of Each Class)

 

(Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered)

 

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act:

 

 

 

None

 

None


 


(Title of Each Class)

 

(Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered)

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes  o

No  x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

Yes  o

No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  x

No  o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.   o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.

 

Large accelerated filer   o

Accelerated filer   x

Non-accelerated filer   o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

Yes  o

No  x

Based on closing sale price for shares on June 30, 2006, the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was $133,320,690.

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common stock, $5 par value

 

9,172,846 Shares


 


Title of Class

 

Shares Outstanding at January 31, 2007

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Proxy Statement dated March 14, 2007 are incorporated by reference into Part III of the Form 10-K report.



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

CROSS REFERENCE INDEX

 

 

Page

 

 


PART I

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1

Business

3

Item 1A

Risk Factors

11

Item 1B

Unresolved Staff Comments

13

Item 2

Properties

13

Item 3

Legal Proceedings

13

Item 4

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

13

 

 

 

PART II

 

 

 

 

 

Item 5

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

14

Item 6

Selected Financial Data

16

Item 7

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

17

Item 7A

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

28

Item 8

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

30

Item 9

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

67

Item 9A

Controls and Procedures

67

Item 9B

Other Information

67

 

 

 

PART III

 

 

 

 

 

Item 10

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

67

Item 11

Executive Compensation

68

Item 12

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

68

Item 13

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

68

Item 14

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

68

 

 

 

PART IV

 

 

 

 

 

Item 15

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

68



*Information called for by Part III (Items 10 through 14) is incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement.

2



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

PART I

BUSINESS

General

First M&F Corporation (the Company) is a one-bank holding company chartered and organized under Mississippi laws in 1979. The Company engages exclusively in the banking business through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Merchants and Farmers Bank of Kosciusko (the Bank).

The Bank was chartered and organized under the laws of the State of Mississippi in 1890, and accounts for substantially all of the total assets and revenues of the Company.  The Bank is the seventh largest bank in the state, having total assets of approximately $1.536 billion at December 31, 2006.  The Bank offers a complete range of commercial and consumer services at its main office and two branches in Kosciusko and its branches within central and north Mississippi, including Ackerman, Bruce, Brandon, Canton, Cleveland, Clinton, Durant, Flowood, Grenada, Jackson, Madison, Olive Branch, Oxford, Pearl, Philadelphia, Ridgeland, Southaven, Starkville, and Tupelo, Mississippi. The Bank also has banking locations in southwest Tennessee in Bells, Collierville, Germantown and Memphis. The Bank also has banking locations in central Alabama in Birmingham, Chelsea, Columbiana, Inverness, Pelham and Wilsonville. In November, the bank opened a full-service location in Crestview, Florida.

The Bank has six wholly-owned subsidiaries: M&F Financial Services, Inc., which is currently inactive; First M&F Insurance Company, Inc., a credit life insurance company; M&F Insurance Agency, Inc., a general insurance agency; M&F Insurance Group, Inc., a general insurance agency; Merchants and Farmers Bank Securities Corporation, a real estate property management company; and M&F Business Credit, Inc., an asset-based lending operation based in Memphis, Tennessee.  The Bank owns 55% of MS Statewide Title, LLC, a title insurance agency. The remaining 45% ownership is held by unaffiliated parties. Since March 2000, the Bank has owned 51% of Merchants Financial Services, an accounts receivable factoring business, 49% of which is owned by an unaffiliated company. The factoring business has been consolidated into the Company's financial statements for reporting purposes. Merchants Financial Services sold substantially all of its receivables to its two owners as of December 31, 2004, and has subsequently been inactive.

The banking system offers a variety of deposit, investment and credit products to customers. The Bank provides these services to middle market and professional businesses, ranging from business checking, treasury management services and secured and unsecured lines of credit. Additional services include ACH origination, sweep accounts and letters of credit.  The Bank also offers a variety of checking accounts to its customers and other services, which include debit cards and automated teller machine access through several networks, and an overdraft protection plan. Trust services are offered through the Kosciusko main office and discount brokerage services are offered through the Madison, Tupelo and Riverchase offices.

As of December 31, 2006, the Company and its subsidiary employed 570 full-time equivalent employees.

Cautionary Statement Pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

Certain of the information included in these discussions contains forward looking financial data and information that is based upon management’s belief as well as certain assumptions made by, and information currently available to management. Specifically, these discussions include statements with respect to the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, the effect of legal proceedings against the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and liquidity, and market risk disclosures. Should one or more of these risks materialize or the assumptions prove to be significantly different, actual results may vary from those estimated, anticipated, projected or expected.

3



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Overview

In the opinion of First M&F Corporation’s management, the Company’s most significant accomplishments during 2006 were as follows:

Facilities

 

In April 2006 opened a new branch facility in Madison, Mississippi which also houses several fee generating services

In May 2006 opened a full service branch in Peabody Place in downtown Memphis

In May 2006 opened a full service branch in Collierville, Tennessee

In November 2006 opened a full service branch in Crestview, Florida

 

 

Earnings

 

Return on assets for 2006 was .94% while the return on equity was 11.39%. Return on assets for 2005 was 1.04% while the return on equity was 10.88%

Strong debit card revenue growth in excess of 45% was an encouraging component of deposit revenues

Mortgage banking revenues increased by 58.41% while mortgage originations increased by 20.05%

Retail investment brokerage revenues increased by 30.55% while fiduciary revenues increased by 24.90%

Property, casualty, life and health insurance commissions increased by 5.51% to $3.7 million

 

 

Other

 

In February 2006 acquired Columbiana Bancshares in Columbiana, Alabama adding approximately $195 million in assets

In May 2006 acquired Crockett County Bancshares in Bells, Tennessee adding approximately $34 million in assets

Loans held for investment, excluding the acquisitions, grew by 4.71% in 2006

Deposits, excluding the acquisitions, grew by 4.82% in 2006

Net charge offs, as a percentage of average loans, were .26% for 2006, while nonperforming loans, as a percentage of total loans, were .36% at the end of 2006

 

 

In the opinion of Management, the challenges and opportunities facing the Company going forward from December 31, 2006 are as follows:

 

To execute a sales and growth strategy in and around the Memphis, Tennessee; Birmingham, Alabama; and Crestview, Florida markets

Continue branch expansion in economically strong markets

Continue the sales and service initiative that was implemented in 2006 designed to improve customer satisfaction, improve customer retention, and grow market share

Continue to increase the volumes and improve the products and services delivered through the insurance agencies and focus on expanding commercial insurance delivery capabilities

Use core deposit growth as the primary funding source for lending activities

Continue to build the retail investment brokerage business by expanding coverage into new banking markets

Refocus efforts on building the treasury services business through expanded offerings and a new sales effort to reach north Mississippi, southwest Tennessee and central Alabama businesses

Continue the effort begun in 2006 to stratify, monitor and manage risks in the real estate lending portfolio

Contain expenses in current operations while also focusing on expansion into new locations and markets

Promote low-cost delivery channels such as debit cards and electronic banking that are convenient to the customers

Continue developing customer-friendly technologies such as deposit image capture for commercial customers, emailing of statements, and enhanced internet banking capabilities

4



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Competition

The Company competes generally with other banking institutions, savings associations, credit unions, mortgage banking firms, consumer finance companies, mutual funds, insurance companies, securities brokerage firms, and other finance related institutions; many of which have greater resources than those available to the Company. The competition relates primarily to interest rates, the availability and quality of services and products, and the pricing of those services and products. The Company’s philosophy is that of a community bank in which personal service is of primary importance, and leverages that philosophy in competing against the larger regional financial services companies which tend to depend on their vast array of products rather than individual service.

Supervision and Regulation

As a bank holding company, First M&F Corporation is subject to regulation under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, (the "BHCA") and the examination and reporting requirements of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "Federal Reserve Board").  Under the BHCA, a bank holding company may not directly or indirectly acquire ownership or control of more than 5% of the voting shares or substantially all of the assets of any bank or merge or consolidate with another bank holding company without the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board.  The BHCA also generally limits the activities of a bank holding company to that of banking, managing or controlling banks, or any other activity which is determined to be so closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks that an exception is allowed for those activities.

As a state-chartered commercial bank, Merchants and Farmers Bank, First M&F Corporation's banking subsidiary, is subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Mississippi Department of Banking and Consumer Finance. Merchants and Farmers Bank (the "Bank") is also subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC"). State and Federal law also govern the activities in which the Bank engages, the investments it makes and the aggregate amount of loans that may be granted to one borrower.  The insurance company subsidiary of the Bank is also regulated and examined by the Insurance Department of the State of Mississippi.

The earnings of the Bank and its subsidiaries are affected by general economic conditions, management policies, changes in state and Federal legislation and actions of various regulatory authorities, including those referred to above.  The following description summarizes the significant state and Federal laws to which the Company, the Bank and subsidiaries are subject.

In 2001, the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (USA Patriot Act) was signed into law. The USA Patriot Act broadened the application of anti-money laundering regulations to apply to additional types of financial institutions, such as broker-dealers, and strengthened the ability of the U.S. Government to detect and prosecute international money laundering and the financing of terrorism. The principal provisions of Title III of the USA Patriot Act require that regulated financial institutions, including state member banks: (i) establish an anti-money laundering program that includes training and audit components; (ii) comply with regulations regarding the verification of the identity of any person seeking to open an account; (iii) take additional required precautions with non-U.S. owned accounts; and (iv) perform certain verification and certification of money laundering risk for their foreign correspondent banking relationships. The USA Patriot Act also expanded the conditions under which funds in a U.S. interbank account may be subject to forfeiture and increased the penalties for violation of anti-money laundering regulations. Failure of a financial institution to comply with the USA Patriot Act’s requirements could have serious legal and reputational consequences for the institution. The Bank has adopted policies, procedures and controls to address compliance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act under the existing regulations and will continue to revise and update its policies, procedures and controls to reflect changes required by the USA Patriot Act and implementing regulations.

In July 2002, Congress enacted the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which addresses, among other issues, corporate governance, auditing and accounting, executive compensation, and enhanced and timely disclosure of corporate information.  Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires the Company to include in its Annual Report, a report stating management’s responsibility to establish and maintain adequate internal control over financial reporting and management’s conclusion on the effectiveness of the internal controls at year end.  Additionally, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm is required to attest to and report on management’s evaluation of internal control over financial reporting.

5



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Capital

The Company and the Bank are required to comply with the capital adequacy standards established by the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC.  There are two basic measures of capital adequacy for bank holding companies and their banking subsidiaries; a risk-based measure and a leverage measure.

The risk-based capital standards are designed to make regulatory capital requirements more sensitive to differences in risk profile among depository institutions and bank holding companies, to account for off-balance sheet exposure, and to minimize disincentives for holding liquid assets.  Assets and off-balance sheet items are assigned to broad risk categories, each with appropriate weights.  The resulting capital ratios represent capital as a percentage of total risk-weighted assets and off-balance sheet items.

The minimum guideline for the total capital to risk-weighted assets, including certain off-balance sheet items such as standby letters of credit ("total capital ratio") is 8.0 percent.  At least half of total capital must be composed of common equity, undivided profits, minority interests in the equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries, noncumulative perpetual preferred stock, and a limited amount of cumulative perpetual preferred stock, less goodwill and certain other intangible assets ("Tier 1 capital"). The remainder may consist of subordinated debt, other preferred stock, a limited amount of loan loss reserves, and unrealized gains on equity securities subject to limitations ("Tier 2 capital").  At December 31, 2006, the Company and the Bank were in compliance with the total capital ratio and the Tier 1 capital ratio requirements. Note 21 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements presents the Company's and the Bank's capital ratios.

Deposit Insurance Assessments

The deposits of the Bank are insured by the FDIC up to the limits set forth under applicable law. A majority of the deposits of the Bank are subject to the deposit insurance assessments of the Bank Insurance Fund ("BIF") of the FDIC.  However, a portion of the Bank's deposits, relating to a savings association acquisition, are subject to assessments imposed by the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF") of the FDIC. The FDIC equalized the assessment rates for BIF-insured and SAIF-insured deposits effective January 1, 1997. The assessments imposed on all FDIC deposits for deposit insurance have an effective rate ranging from 0 to 27 basis points per $100 of insured deposits, depending on the institution's capital position and other supervisory factors.  Legislation was enacted in 1996 requiring both SAIF-insured and BIF-insured deposits to pay a pro rata portion of the interest due on the obligations issued by the Financing Corporation ("FICO").  The FDIC is currently assessing, effective for the first quarter of 2007, BIF- and SAIF-insured deposits totaling an additional 1.22 basis points per $100 of deposits. The Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005 allows “eligible insured depository institutions” to share a one-time assessment credit pool of approximately $4.7 billion. Assessment credits will be applied to reduce deposit insurance assessments, not to include FICO assessments, payable after the one-time credit regulations become effective. The Bank has a credit of approximately $1.114 million available.

Available Information

The Company maintains an internet website at www.mfbank.com.  The Company makes available free of charge on the website its annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  These reports are made available on the Company's website as soon as reasonably practical after the reports are filed with the Commission.   Information on the Company's website is not incorporated into this Form 10-K or the Company's other securities filings and is not a part of them.

6



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

STATISTICAL DISCLOSURE

The statistical disclosures for the Company are contained in Tables 1 through 12.

Table 1

AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS/YIELDS

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 


 


 


 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest

 

Yield/
Cost

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest

 

Yield/
Cost

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest

 

Yield/
Cost

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Interest-bearing bank balances

 

$

6,538

 

$

247

 

 

3.78

%

$

2,832

 

$

76

 

 

2.68

%

$

3,896

 

$

41

 

 

1.05

%

Federal funds sold

 

 

12,248

 

 

543

 

 

4.43

 

 

7,566

 

 

194

 

 

2.56

 

 

11,449

 

 

113

 

 

0.99

 

Taxable investments

 

 

188,148

 

 

8,695

 

 

4.62

 

 

139,753

 

 

5,797

 

 

4.15

 

 

131,105

 

 

5,439

 

 

4.15

 

Tax-exempt investments

 

 

49,430

 

 

3,091

 

 

6.25

 

 

50,314

 

 

3,228

 

 

6.42

 

 

53,500

 

 

3,528

 

 

6.59

 

Loans

 

 

1,065,366

 

 

80,196

 

 

7.53

 

 

893,317

 

 

59,521

 

 

6.66

 

 

805,977

 

 

50,515

 

 

6.27

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Total earning assets

 

 

1,321,730

 

 

92,772

 

 

7.02

 

 

1,093,782

 

 

68,816

 

 

6.29

 

 

1,005,927

 

 

59,636

 

 

5.93

 

Nonearning assets

 

 

160,283

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

115,272

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

104,262

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total average assets

 

$

1,482,013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,209,054

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,110,189

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOW & MMDA

 

 

342,049

 

 

5,811

 

 

1.70

 

 

330,566

 

 

4,618

 

 

1.40

 

 

280,291

 

 

1,913

 

 

0.68

 

Savings deposits

 

 

94,653

 

 

2,122

 

 

2.24

 

 

84,282

 

 

1,523

 

 

1.81

 

 

86,758

 

 

1,180

 

 

1.36

 

Certificates of deposit

 

 

532,041

 

 

21,710

 

 

4.08

 

 

394,344

 

 

11,587

 

 

2.94

 

 

359,318

 

 

8,643

 

 

2.41

 

Short-term borrowings

 

 

8,787

 

 

417

 

 

4.75

 

 

19,056

 

 

776

 

 

4.07

 

 

20,839

 

 

664

 

 

3.19

 

Other borrowings

 

 

186,310

 

 

9,096

 

 

4.88

 

 

117,088

 

 

4,680

 

 

4.00

 

 

118,597

 

 

4,650

 

 

3.92

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

 

1,163,840

 

 

39,156

 

 

3.36

 

 

945,336

 

 

23,184

 

 

2.45

 

 

865,803

 

 

17,050

 

 

1.97

 

Noninterest-bearing deposits

 

 

184,638

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

140,036

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

123,773

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing liabilities

 

 

11,247

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,959

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,618

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital

 

 

122,288

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

115,723

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

111,995

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total avg. liabilities & equity

 

$

1,482,013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,209,054

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,110,189

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest margin

 

 

 

 

 

53,616

 

 

4.06

 

 

 

 

 

45,632

 

 

4.17

 

 

 

 

 

42,586

 

 

4.23

 

Less tax equivalent adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments

 

 

 

 

 

1,153

 

 

0.08

 

 

 

 

 

1,204

 

 

0.11

 

 

 

 

 

1,316

 

 

0.13

 

Loans

 

 

 

 

 

114

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

 

 

78

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

 

 

88

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 



 



 

Reported book net interest margin

 

 

 

 

$

52,349

 

 

3.96

%

 

 

 

$

44,350

 

 

4.05

%

 

 

 

$

41,182

 

 

4.09

%

 

 

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 



 



 

Tax equivalent adjustments were made using a blended Federal/State rate of 37.3%.

Nonaccrual loans are included in the average loan balances.

Table 2

RATE/VOLUME VARIANCES

 

 

2006 Compared To 2005
Increase (Decrease) Due To

 

2005 Compared To 2004
Increase (Decrease) Due To

 

 

 


 


 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Volume

 

Yield/
Cost

 

Net

 

Volume

 

Yield/
Cost

 

Net

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Interest earned on:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing bank balances

 

$

120

 

$

51

 

$

171

 

$

(20

)

$

55

 

$

35

 

Federal funds sold

 

 

164

 

 

185

 

 

349

 

 

(69

)

 

150

 

 

81

 

Taxable investments

 

 

2,122

 

 

776

 

 

2,898

 

 

359

 

 

(1

)

 

358

 

Tax-exempt investments

 

 

(56

)

 

(81

)

 

(137

)

 

(207

)

 

(93

)

 

(300

)

Loans

 

 

12,207

 

 

8,468

 

 

20,675

 

 

5,647

 

 

3,359

 

 

9,006

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Total earning assets

 

 

15,171

 

 

8,785

 

 

23,956

 

 

5,368

 

 

3,812

 

 

9,180

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Interest paid on:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOW & MMDA

 

 

178

 

 

1,015

 

 

1,193

 

 

523

 

 

2,182

 

 

2,705

 

Savings deposits

 

 

210

 

 

389

 

 

599

 

 

(39

)

 

382

 

 

343

 

Certificates of deposit

 

 

4,832

 

 

5,291

 

 

10,123

 

 

936

 

 

2,008

 

 

2,944

 

Short-term borrowings

 

 

(453

)

 

94

 

 

(359

)

 

(65

)

 

177

 

 

112

 

Other borrowings

 

 

3,073

 

 

1,343

 

 

4,416

 

 

(60

)

 

90

 

 

30

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

 

6,355

 

 

9,617

 

 

15,972

 

 

1,758

 

 

4,376

 

 

6,134

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Change in net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis

 

$

8,816

 

$

(832

)

$

7,984

 

$

3,610

 

$

(564

)

$

3,046

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

The rate/volume variances are computed for each line item and are therefore non-additive.

7



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Table 3

SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE

 

 

Carrying Value of Securities
December 31

 

 

 


 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 


 


 


 


 

Securities Available For Sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

$

3,964

 

$

3,963

 

$

550

 

U.S. Government sponsored entities

 

 

110,720

 

 

69,068

 

 

61,796

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

85,931

 

 

49,504

 

 

47,397

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

 

50,943

 

 

52,874

 

 

56,089

 

Other securities

 

 

10,270

 

 

9,662

 

 

9,822

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total securities available for sale

 

$

261,828

 

$

185,071

 

$

175,654

 

 

 



 



 



 


 

 

Amortized Cost of Securities
December 31

 

 

 


 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 


 


 


 

Securities Available For Sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

$

4,004

 

$

3,993

 

$

528

 

U.S. Government sponsored entities

 

 

111,458

 

 

69,888

 

 

61,564

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

86,525

 

 

50,128

 

 

46,718

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

 

50,938

 

 

52,549

 

 

54,274

 

Other securities

 

 

10,313

 

 

9,684

 

 

9,724

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total securities available for sale

 

$

263,238

 

$

186,242

 

$

172,808

 

 

 



 



 



 

Table 4

MATURITY DISTRIBUTION AND YIELDS OF SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Within One Year

 

Yield

 

After One
But Within
Five
Years

 

Yield

 

After Five
But Within
Ten
Years

 

Yield

 

Over
Ten Years

 

Yield

 

Total

 

Yield

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Securities Available For Sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

 

$

499

 

 

3.87

%

$

3,465

 

 

3.95

%

$

—  

 

 

—  

%

$

—  

 

 

—  

%

$

3,964

 

 

3.94

%

U.S. Government sponsored entities

 

 

41,868

 

 

4.41

 

 

68,333

 

 

4.50

 

 

519

 

 

5.38

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

110,720

 

 

4.47

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

17,835

 

 

5.04

 

 

47,679

 

 

4.86

 

 

9,722

 

 

5.27

 

 

10,695

 

 

5.57

 

 

85,931

 

 

5.03

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

 

12,922

 

 

6.50

 

 

33,276

 

 

6.24

 

 

4,405

 

 

5.81

 

 

340

 

 

6.77

 

 

50,943

 

 

6.27

 

Other debt securities

 

 

1,754

 

 

6.76

 

 

5,245

 

 

5.92

 

 

966

 

 

5.53

 

 

1,000

 

 

7.26

 

 

8,965

 

 

6.19

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Total securities available for sale

 

$

74,878

 

 

4.97

%

$

157,998

 

 

5.01

%

$

15,612

 

 

5.44

%

$

12,035

 

 

5.74

%

 

260,523

 

 

5.06

%

Equity securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,305

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

261,828

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Tax equivalent adjustments were made using a blended Federal rate of 34.0% and a State rate of 5.0%. The amounts shown represent the investment portfolio as stated at amortized cost.

Non mortgage-backed securities are categorized in the earlier of their maturity dates or call dates. Mortgage-backed securities are distributed based upon their estimated average lives.

8



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Table 5

COMPOSITION OF THE LOAN PORTFOLIO

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 


 


 


 


 


 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

% Of
Total

 

Amount

 

% Of
Total

 

Amount

 

% Of
Total

 

Amount

 

% Of
Total

 

Amount

 

% Of
Total

 


 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Held For Investment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

 

$

150,905

 

 

13.88

%

$

151,598

 

 

16.25

%

$

128,735

 

 

15.46

%

$

109,558

 

 

14.24

%

$

90,332

 

 

13.54

%

Non-residential real estate

 

 

621,841

 

 

57.19

 

 

509,986

 

 

54.65

 

 

416,177

 

 

49.99

 

 

370,560

 

 

48.18

 

 

274,688

 

 

41.18

 

Residential real estate

 

 

262,047

 

 

24.10

 

 

227,166

 

 

24.35

 

 

237,746

 

 

28.56

 

 

232,437

 

 

30.22

 

 

229,315

 

 

34.38

 

Consumer loans

 

 

45,871

 

 

4.22

 

 

41,458

 

 

4.44

 

 

46,677

 

 

5.61

 

 

53,716

 

 

6.98

 

 

68,819

 

 

10.32

 

Other loans

 

 

6,350

 

 

0.59

 

 

2,872

 

 

0.31

 

 

3,151

 

 

0.38

 

 

2,885

 

 

0.38

 

 

3,836

 

 

0.58

 

Lease financing

 

 

269

 

 

0.02

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

9

 

 

0.00

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Total loans

 

$

1,087,283

 

 

100.00

%

$

933,080

 

 

100.00

%

$

832,486

 

 

100.00

%

$

769,156

 

 

100.00

%

$

666,999

 

 

100.00

%

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Loans held for sale

 

$

7,263

 

 

 

 

$

5,704

 

 

 

 

$

12,236

 

 

 

 

$

12,165

 

 

 

 

$

11,747

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

Table 6

LOAN MATURITIES AND SENSITIVITY TO CHANGES IN INTEREST RATES

Maturity distribution of loans at December 31, 2006
(Dollars in thousands)

 

Within One
Year

 

One to Five
Years

 

After Five
Years

 

Total

 


 


 


 


 


 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

 

$

76,761

 

$

72,575

 

$

1,569

 

$

150,905

 

Non-residential real estate

 

 

219,515

 

 

338,959

 

 

63,367

 

 

621,841

 

Residential real estate

 

 

53,991

 

 

134,570

 

 

73,486

 

 

262,047

 

Consumer loans

 

 

12,146

 

 

33,296

 

 

429

 

 

45,871

 

Other loans

 

 

1,410

 

 

1,134

 

 

4,075

 

 

6,619

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total loans

 

$

363,823

 

$

580,534

 

$

142,926

 

$

1,087,283

 

 

 



 



 



 



 


Rate sensitivity of loans at December 31, 2006

 

One to Five
Years

 

After Five
Years

 

Total

 


 


 


 



 

Fixed rate loans

 

$

544,816

 

$

70,923

 

$

615,739

 

Floating rate loans

 

 

35,718

 

 

72,003

 

 

107,721

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

$

580,534

 

$

142,926

 

$

723,460

 

 

 



 



 



 

Table 7

NONPERFORMING ASSETS AND PAST DUE LOANS

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Nonaccrual loans

 

$

3,557

 

$

1,403

 

$

3,302

 

$

4,517

 

$

1,582

 

Restructured loans

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Total nonperforming loans

 

 

3,557

 

 

1,403

 

 

3,302

 

 

4,517

 

 

1,582

 

Other real estate owned

 

 

3,135

 

 

3,042

 

 

3,314

 

 

1,282

 

 

1,430

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Total nonperforming assets

 

 

6,692

 

 

4,445

 

 

6,616

 

 

5,799

 

 

3,012

 

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more

 

 

376

 

 

510

 

 

645

 

 

1,531

 

 

2,169

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Total nonperforming assets and loans

 

$

7,068

 

$

4,955

 

$

7,261

 

$

7,330

 

$

5,181

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Interest income that would have been recorded on nonaccrual loans if they had been current and accruing

 

$

291

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest that was recorded in the financial statements for loans that were on nonaccrual status

 

$

43

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Table 8

ANALYSIS OF THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

12,449

 

$

11,619

 

$

10,891

 

$

10,258

 

$

8,426

 

Adjustment for purchase acquisition

 

 

2,234

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Charge offs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

 

 

(767

)

 

(1,141

)

 

(3,832

)

 

(721

)

 

(650

)

Real estate – nonresidential

 

 

(282

)

 

(182

)

 

(312

)

 

(318

)

 

(332

)

Real estate – residential

 

 

(1,512

)

 

(464

)

 

(289

)

 

(1,120

)

 

(474

)

Consumer

 

 

(1,264

)

 

(1,286

)

 

(1,193

)

 

(1,516

)

 

(1,849

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Total

 

 

(3,825

)

 

(3,073

)

 

(5,626

)

 

(3,675

)

 

(3,305

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Recoveries:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

 

 

256

 

 

101

 

 

190

 

 

85

 

 

82

 

Real estate – nonresidential

 

 

228

 

 

49

 

 

24

 

 

56

 

 

37

 

Real estate – residential

 

 

102

 

 

152

 

 

445

 

 

27

 

 

6

 

Consumer

 

 

474

 

 

455

 

 

344

 

 

338

 

 

517

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Total

 

 

1,060

 

 

757

 

 

1,003

 

 

506

 

 

642

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Net charge-offs

 

 

(2,765

)

 

(2,316

)

 

(4,623

)

 

(3,169

)

 

(2,663

)

Provision for loan losses

 

 

3,032

 

 

3,146

 

 

5,351

 

 

3,802

 

 

4,495

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Balance at end of year

 

$

14,950

 

$

12,449

 

$

11,619

 

$

10,891

 

$

10,258

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Net Charge-Offs To Average Loans

 

 

0.26

%

 

0.26

%

 

0.58

%

 

0.43

%

 

0.40

%

Table 9

ALLOCATION OF ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

 

December 31

 

 

 


 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 


 



 



 



 



 



 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

 

$

7,540

 

$

5,642

 

$

5,224

 

$

4,833

 

$

3,804

 

Non-residential real estate

 

 

3,095

 

 

695

 

 

574

 

 

317

 

 

322

 

Residential real estate

 

 

1,865

 

 

1,351

 

 

1,241

 

 

330

 

 

1,048

 

Consumer loans

 

 

2,450

 

 

4,761

 

 

4,580

 

 

5,411

 

 

5,084

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Total loans

 

$

14,950

 

$

12,449

 

$

11,619

 

$

10,891

 

$

10,258

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 


 

 

December 31

 

 

 


 

Allowance As A Percentage Of Loan Type

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 


 



 



 



 



 



 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

 

 

4.79

%

 

3.65

%

 

3.96

%

 

4.30

%

 

4.04

%

Non-residential real estate

 

 

0.50

 

 

0.14

 

 

0.14

 

 

0.09

 

 

0.12

 

Residential real estate

 

 

0.71

 

 

0.59

 

 

0.52

 

 

0.14

 

 

0.46

 

Consumer loans

 

 

5.34

 

 

11.48

 

 

9.81

 

 

10.07

 

 

7.39

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Total loans

 

 

1.37

%

 

1.33

%

 

1.40

%

 

1.42

%

 

1.54

%

 

 



 



 



 



 



 


 

 

December 31

 

Net Charge-Offs As A Percent Of Year End
Loans Outstanding, By Type

 


 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 


 



 



 



 



 



 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

 

 

0.32

%

 

0.67

%

 

2.76

%

 

0.57

%

 

0.60

%

Non-residential real estate

 

 

0.01

 

 

0.03

 

 

0.07

 

 

0.07

 

 

0.11

 

Residential real estate

 

 

0.54

 

 

0.14

 

 

(0.07

)

 

0.47

 

 

0.20

 

Consumer loans

 

 

1.72

 

 

2.00

 

 

1.82

 

 

2.19

 

 

1.94

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Total loans

 

 

0.25

%

 

0.25

%

 

0.56

%

 

0.41

%

 

0.40

%

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Table 10

TIME DEPOSITS OF $100,000 OR MORE

The table below shows maturities of outstanding time deposits of $100,000 or more at December 31, 2006 (dollars in thousands):

Three months or less

 

$

87,681

 

Over three months through six months

 

 

68,363

 

Over six months through twelve months

 

 

51,706

 

Over one year

 

 

43,541

 

 

 



 

Total

 

$

251,291

 

 

 



 

10



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Table 11

SELECTED RATIOS

The following table reflects ratios for the Company for the last three years:

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 



 



 



 

Return on average assets

 

 

0.94

%

 

1.04

%

 

0.97

%

Return on average equity

 

 

11.39

 

 

10.88

 

 

9.62

 

Dividend payout ratio

 

 

34.12

 

 

36.79

 

 

42.19

 

Average equity to assets ratio

 

 

8.25

 

 

9.57

 

 

10.09

 

Table 12

SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS

The table below presents certain information regarding the Company’s short-term borrowings for each of the last three years:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 


 



 



 



 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at end of period

 

$

6,712

 

$

18,062

 

$

16,808

 

Maximum outstanding at any month-end during the period

 

 

10,062

 

 

18,062

 

 

18,872

 

Average outstanding during the period

 

 

6,205

 

 

14,875

 

 

15,428

 

Interest paid

 

 

280

 

 

619

 

 

557

 

Weighted average rate during each period

 

 

4.51

%

 

4.16

%

 

3.61

%

Federal funds purchased

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at end of period

 

$

12,900

 

$

—  

 

$

—  

 

Maximum outstanding at any month-end during the period

 

 

25,000

 

 

17,400

 

 

31,900

 

Average outstanding during the period

 

 

2,582

 

 

4,181

 

 

5,411

 

Interest paid

 

 

137

 

 

157

 

 

107

 

Weighted average rate during each period

 

 

5.31

%

 

3.77

%

 

1.97

%

RISK FACTORS

The Company faces various risks that are inherent to our business such as credit, legal, market, operational, liquidity and regulatory risks. The following factors could affect the performance and operating results of the Company and its subsidiary.

The Company may be vulnerable to certain sectors of the economy.

 

If the economy deteriorated and real estate values became depressed, the approximately 79% of the Company’s loan portfolio that is secured by real estate could come under stress, thus possibly requiring additional loan loss accruals.

 

 

 

The Company may not be able to dispose of its foreclosed real estate at prices above the properties’ carrying values, thus causing additional losses.

General economic conditions may adversely affect our customers’ ability to meet their obligations.

 

A severe slowing of the economy may affect the ability of the Company’s customers to make timely loan payments, or may cause customers to use up deposit balances, thereby causing a strain on the Company’s liquidity.

The Company is subject to interest rate risk.

 

A much steeper than anticipated increase in interest rates or a steep decline in those rates over a short period of time could cause the Company’s net interest margins to decrease, thereby decreasing net interest revenues.

Certain changes in interest rates, inflation, or the financial markets could affect demand for the Company’s products and the Company’s ability to deliver products efficiently.

 

Mortgage originations, and therefore mortgage revenues, would be hurt by steeply rising interest rates.

 

 

 

A poor stock market could reduce brokerage transactions, therefore reducing investment brokerage revenues.

 

 

 

An unanticipated increase in inflation could cause the Company’s operating costs related to salaries, technology, supplies and property taxes to increase.

11



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

The Company is subject to various litigation risks.

 

Unfavorable judgments in excess of accrued liabilities related to ongoing litigation may result in additional expenses.

Weather-related and other natural disasters could affect the Company’s ability to operate as well as the revenues of the insurance agencies.

 

Natural disasters could interrupt the ability of the Company to conduct business and could restrict our customers’ ability to generate cash flows, causing loan losses and losses of revenues.

 

 

 

Unanticipated catastrophic loss claims could occur that would reduce or eliminate the profit sharing revenues of the insurance agencies. Such claims may also affect the availability of insurance products for certain classes of customers, thereby reducing commission revenues available to the agencies.

 

 

 

The insurance market in Mississippi has been adversely impacted by litigation arising out of the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, resulting in the exiting of certain insurance providers from the Mississippi market. This environment may result in higher insurance costs for the Company as well as for the Company’s borrowers.

The Company is subject to competition from various sources.

 

Unforeseen new competition from outside the traditional financial services industry could constrain the Company’s ability to price its products profitably.

The Company may terminate its pension plan within the next ten years.

 

Investments in the portfolio of the Company’s pension plan may not provide adequate returns to fund plan termination obligations, thus causing higher annual plan expenses and requiring additional contributions by the Company.

The Company relies on the financial markets to provide needed capital.

 

The Company’s stock is listed and traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. The Company depends on the liquidity of the NASDAQ Global Select Market to raise equity capital. If the market should fail to operate, the Company may be severely constrained in raising capital.

 

 

 

The Company has an analyst following, and therefore, downgrades in the Company’s prospects by an analyst may cause the Company’s stock price to fall and prevent the Company from being able to access the markets for additional capital.

The Company is subject to regulation by various entities.

 

The Company is subject to the regulations of the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC), the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Mississippi Department of Banking and Consumer Finance, and the Mississippi Department of Insurance. New regulations issued by these agencies may adversely affect the Company’s ability to carry on its business activities.

 

 

 

The Company is subject to Federal and state laws and regulations such as labor, tax and environmental laws and regulations. Changes in these laws and regulations may adversely affect the Company’s operations or result in unanticipated penalties or other costs.

 

 

 

The Company is subject to the accounting rules and regulations of the SEC and the Financial Accounting Standards Board.

 

 

 

The Company may become subject to accounting rules that adversely affect the reported financial position or results of operations of the Company, or that require extraordinary efforts and additional costs to implement.

The Company engages in acquisitions of other businesses.

 

The Company considers acquisitions of other banks and other types of related businesses as opportunities arise. The Company must raise capital for any future acquisitions. If the Company’s stock price is unattractive, then the Company may not be able to enter into a share exchange or will have to do so at a disadvantageous exchange ratio. This could cause undesirable dilution to the existing shareholders. If the Company finances acquisitions with cash, then the acquired company will need to produce sufficient cash flows to repay the debt incurred. Otherwise, the Company could experience financial distress or may be unable to meet its regulatory capital ratio requirements.

 

 

 

Acquisitions also may result in customer and employee turnover, thus increasing the cost of operating the new businesses. Legal contingencies, related to the acquired companies, beyond those that the Company is aware of could arise, causing unexpected costs.

12



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

Not Applicable.

PROPERTIES

The Bank's legal headquarters is a 21,000 square foot, three story, brick building located at 134 West Washington Street. This building houses the primary administrative offices of the Bank and Company.

The Bank owns its main office building and 39 of its branch facilities and leases seven of its locations. The Bank’s insurance agency subsidiary owns four of its locations and leases one. The Bank’s asset-based lending subsidiary leases one office.  The facilities occupied under lease agreements have terms which range from month to month to five years. It is anticipated that all leases will be renewed.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Cases involving over 200 plaintiffs were filed over a three year period. These suits, alleging wrongful assessment of amounts related to credit insurance, were filed in Holmes County. In December 2006 substantially all of the cases were settled. The settlement was paid out of accrued funds. The Company’s insurance provider is expected to reimburse most of the settlement and legal costs related to these cases. The settlement did not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

Additionally, the Company and its subsidiaries are defendants in various other lawsuits arising out of the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of this category of claims should not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

No matters were submitted to a shareholder vote during the fourth quarter of 2006. 

13



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

PART II

MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Effective September 1, 1996, the Company's common stock was listed with the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation National Market System (NASDAQ) and became subject to trading and reporting over the counter with most securities dealers. Effective July 1, 2006 the Company was listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market.

At December 31, 2006, there were 1,219 shareholders of record of the Company's common stock.  On December 31, 2006, the Company's stock closed at $19.59 per share.

The following table summarizes the trading ranges and dividend payouts for the two years ended December 31, 2006.

 

 

 

Quarterly Closing Common Stock
Price Ranges and Dividends Paid

 

 

 


 

 

 

First

 

Second

 

Third

 

Fourth

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

2006:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

High

 

$

18.00

 

$

21.53

 

$

20.75

 

$

19.75

 

Low

 

 

17.00

 

 

17.31

 

 

17.52

 

 

17.60

 

Close

 

 

17.40

 

 

19.76

 

 

18.28

 

 

19.59

 

Dividend

 

 

.13

 

 

.13

 

 

.13

 

 

.13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2005:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

High

 

$

17.98

 

$

17.88

 

$

17.77

 

$

17.64

 

Low

 

 

16.13

 

 

15.75

 

 

16.54

 

 

16.34

 

Close

 

 

17.07

 

 

17.12

 

 

17.63

 

 

16.86

 

Dividend

 

 

.13

 

 

.13

 

 

.13

 

 

.13

 

The following table summarizes stock and dividend performance ratios for the five years ended December 31, 2006.

 

 

Stock and Dividend Performance

 

 

 


 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Price/earnings ratio

 

 

12.72

x

 

12.04

x

 

14.28

x

 

16.06

x

 

12.50

x

Price/book value ratio

 

 

1.38

x

 

1.29

x

 

1.36

x

 

1.56

x

 

1.18

x

Book value/share

 

$

14.15

 

$

13.06

 

$

12.48

 

$

12.12

 

$

11.80

 

Dividend payout ratio

 

 

33.77

%

 

36.79

%

 

42.19

%

 

42.37

%

 

45.05

%

Historical dividend yield

 

 

3.08

%

 

3.04

%

 

2.64

%

 

3.60

%

 

4.88

%

On May 11, 2005 the Board authorized a program to repurchase up to 10,000 shares of common stock per month in the open market over a twelve month period beginning on May 15, 2005 and ending on May 14, 2006.

The Company did not repurchase any shares during 2006 and the Board did not extend the repurchase program that expired on May 14, 2006.

14



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

The following table provides information regarding securities issued under our equity compensation plans that were in effect during 2006.

 

 

Plan Name

 

Number of
Securities to be
Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding
Options, Warrants
and Rights

 

Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding
Options, Warrants
and Rights

 

Number of Securities
Remaining Available
for Future Issuance

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

 

 

1999 Stock Option Plan

 

 

183,462

 

$

15.53

 

 

—  

 

 

 

 

2005 Equity Incentive Plan

 

 

3,000

 

 

19.06

 

 

579,234

 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

 

 

None

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

186,462

 

$

15.59

 

 

579,234

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 



 

In April 2005 the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan was approved by a shareholder vote and replaced the 1999 Stock Option Plan.

In 2006, under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, the Company issued to a senior officer 4,000 shares of restricted stock that vest in terms of from one to three years at a weighted average fair value at the date of grant of $19.59. Also in 2006, under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, the Company issued 3,000 shares of stock options to directors with a grant date strike price of $19.06, which was the grant date fair value of the underlying stock.

Five Year Shareholder Return Comparison

Set forth below is a line graph comparing the yearly percentage change in the cumulative total stockholder return on the Company’s Common Stock against the cumulative total return of the NASDAQ Market US Index and the NASDAQ Bank Index which consists of the period of five (5) years beginning in 2001.


 

 

12/01

 

12/02

 

12/03

 

12/04

 

12/05

 

12/06

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

First M&F Corporation

 

 

100.00

 

 

140.80

 

 

197.83

 

 

182.13

 

 

186.86

 

 

223.43

 

NASDAQ Composite

 

 

100.00

 

 

71.97

 

 

107.18

 

 

117.07

 

 

120.50

 

 

137.02

 

NASDAQ Bank

 

 

100.00

 

 

59.14

 

 

89.11

 

 

103.85

 

 

130.57

 

 

166.05

 

The stock price performance included in this graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.

15



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

(Thousands, except per share data)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 


 



 



 



 



 



 

EARNINGS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

91,505

 

$

67,534

 

$

58,232

 

$

58,091

 

$

62,025

 

Interest expense

 

 

39,156

 

 

23,184

 

 

17,050

 

 

17,857

 

 

23,702

 

Net interest income

 

 

52,349

 

 

44,350

 

 

41,182

 

 

40,234

 

 

38,323

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

3,032

 

 

3,146

 

 

5,351

 

 

3,802

 

 

4,495

 

Noninterest income

 

 

19,853

 

 

16,539

 

 

15,226

 

 

14,184

 

 

13,936

 

Noninterest expense

 

 

48,631

 

 

39,141

 

 

36,994

 

 

34,732

 

 

33,094

 

Income taxes

 

 

6,604

 

 

6,004

 

 

4,075

 

 

4,748

 

 

4,247

 

Noncontrolling interests

 

 

10

 

 

6

 

 

(787

)

 

244

 

 

188

 

Net income

 

$

13,925

 

$

12,592

 

$

10,775

 

$

10,892

 

$

10,235

 

Net interest income, taxable equivalent

 

$

53,616

 

$

45,632

 

$

42,586

 

$

41,747

 

$

39,964

 

Cash dividends paid

 

$

4,751

 

$

4,648

 

$

4,535

 

$

4,604

 

$

4,610

 

PER COMMON SHARE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (basic)

 

$

1.54

 

$

1.40

 

$

1.19

 

$

1.18

 

$

1.11

 

Cash dividends paid

 

 

.52

 

 

.52

 

 

.50

 

 

.50

 

 

.50

 

Book value

 

 

14.15

 

 

13.06

 

 

12.48

 

 

12.12

 

 

11.80

 

Closing stock price

 

 

19.59

 

 

16.86

 

 

16.93

 

 

18.95

 

 

13.88

 

SELECTED AVERAGE BALANCES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

$

1,482,013

 

$

1,209,054

 

$

1,110,189

 

$

1,061,937

 

$

1,023,046

 

Earning assets, amortized cost

 

 

1,321,730

 

 

1,093,782

 

 

1,005,927

 

 

963,903

 

 

930,217

 

Loans held for investment

 

 

1,056,899

 

 

884,232

 

 

794,010

 

 

720,955

 

 

652,098

 

Investments, amortized cost

 

 

237,578

 

 

190,067

 

 

184,605

 

 

207,427

 

 

250,687

 

Total deposits

 

 

1,153,381

 

 

949,228

 

 

850,140

 

 

835,370

 

 

816,630

 

Equity

 

 

122,288

 

 

115,723

 

 

111,995

 

 

110,908

 

 

104,954

 

SELECTED YEAR-END BALANCES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

$

1,540,275

 

$

1,267,118

 

$

1,142,712

 

$

1,078,298

 

$

1,037,135

 

Earning assets, carrying value

 

 

1,360,064

 

 

1,128,101

 

 

1,027,056

 

 

970,388

 

 

933,739

 

Loans held for investment

 

 

1,087,283

 

 

933,080

 

 

832,486

 

 

769,156

 

 

666,999

 

Investments, carrying value

 

 

261,828

 

 

185,071

 

 

175,654

 

 

187,577

 

 

236,110

 

Total deposits

 

 

1,185,982

 

 

973,671

 

 

877,264

 

 

820,226

 

 

824,024

 

Equity

 

 

128,047

 

 

117,377

 

 

112,468

 

 

110,679

 

 

108,210

 

SELECTED RATIOS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on average assets

 

 

0.94

%

 

1.04

%

 

0.97

%

 

1.03

%

 

1.00

%

Return on average equity

 

 

11.39

 

 

10.88

 

 

9.62

 

 

9.82

 

 

9.75

 

Average equity to average assets

 

 

8.25

 

 

9.57

 

 

10.09

 

 

10.44

 

 

10.26

 

Dividend payout ratio

 

 

33.77

 

 

36.79

 

 

42.19

 

 

42.37

 

 

45.05

 

Price to earnings (x)

 

 

12.72x

 

 

12.04x

 

 

14.28x

 

 

16.06x

 

 

12.50x

 

Price to book (x)

 

 

1.38

 

 

1.29

 

 

1.36

 

 

1.56

 

 

1.18

 

16



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Management’s discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and general practices within the financial services industry. The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make certain judgments and assumptions in determining accounting estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and obligations. Management evaluates these judgments and estimates on an ongoing basis to determine if changes are needed. Management believes that the following critical accounting policies affect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

(1)

Allowance for loan losses

(2)

Goodwill, intangible assets and related impairment

(3)

Contingent liabilities

Allowance for loan losses

The Company’s policy is to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level that is sufficient to absorb estimated probable losses in the loan portfolio. Accounting standards require that loan losses be recorded when management determines it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Management’s estimate is reflected in the balance of the allowance for loan losses. Changes in this estimate can materially affect the provision for loan losses, and thus net income.

Management of the Company evaluates many factors in determining the estimate for the allowance for loan losses. Management reviews loan quality on an ongoing basis to determine the collectibility of individual loans and reflects that collectibility by assigning loan grades to individual credits. The grades will generally determine how closely a loan will be monitored on an ongoing basis. A customer’s payment history, financial statements, cash flow patterns and collateral, among other factors, are reviewed to determine if the loan has potential losses.   Such information is used to determine if loans are impaired and to group unimpaired loans into risk pools.  A loan is impaired if management estimates that it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all contractual payments due.  Impairment estimates may be based on discounted cash flows or collateral.  Historical loan losses by loan type and loan grade are also a significant factor in estimating future losses when applied to the risk pools of unimpaired loans.  Various external environmental factors are also considered in estimating the allowance. Concentrations of credit by loan type and collateral type are also reviewed to estimate exposures and risks of loss. General economic factors as well as economic factors for individual industries or factors that would affect certain types of loan collateral are reviewed to determine the exposure of loans to economic fluctuations. The Company has a loan review department that audits types of loans as well as geographic segments to determine credit problems and loan policy violations that require the attention of management. All of these factors are used to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and adjust its balance accordingly.

The allowance for loan losses is increased by the amount of the provision for loan losses and by recoveries of previously charged-off loans. It is decreased by loan charge-offs as they occur when principal is deemed to be uncollectible.

Goodwill, intangible assets and related impairment

The policy of First M&F Corporation is to assess goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis. Impairment is the condition that exists when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. Accounting standards require management to estimate the fair value of each reporting unit in making an annual assessment of impairment. Management performs this assessment as of January 1 of each year.

Impairment of goodwill is recognized by a charge against earnings and is to be shown as a separate line item in the noninterest expense section of the consolidated statement of income.

The estimate of fair value is dependent on such assumptions as: (1) future cash flows determined from the budget, strategic plan, and forecasts of growth, and (2) discount rates and earnings multiples used to determine the present value of those cash flows. Management uses a model similar to those used to evaluate potential mergers and acquisitions. No impairments have been recognized since beginning testing in 2002.

17



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Identifiable intangible assets are amortized over their estimated lives. Identifiable intangible assets that have indefinite lives are not amortized until such time that their estimated lives are determinable. Intangible assets with indefinite lives must be assessed for impairment annually.

Contingent liabilities

Accounting standards require that a liability be recorded if management determines that it is probable that a loss has occurred and the loss can be reasonably estimated. Management must estimate the probability of occurrence and estimate the potential exposure of a variety of contingencies such as health claims, legal claims, tax liabilities and other potential claims against the Company’s assets or requirements to perform services in the future.

Management’s estimates are based upon their judgment concerning future events and their potential exposures. However, there can be no assurance that future events, such as changes in a regulator’s position or court cases will not differ from management’s assessments. When management, based upon current facts and expert advice, believes that a loss is probable and reasonably estimable, it accrues a liability in the consolidated financial statements. That liability is adjusted as facts and circumstances change and subsequent assessments produce a different estimate.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

The purpose of this discussion is to focus on significant changes in financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its banking subsidiary during the past three years. The discussion and analysis is intended to supplement and highlight information contained in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and selected financial data presented elsewhere in this report.

SUMMARY

Net income for 2006 was $13.925 million, or $1.54 basic and $1.53 diluted per share as compared to $12.592 million, or $1.40 basic and diluted per share in 2005 and $10.775 million, or $1.19 basic and $1.18 diluted per share in 2004. Major factors contributing to the increased earnings were (1) the acquisitions of Columbiana Bancshares and Crockett County Bancshares, (2) continued sound asset quality that resulted in .26% in net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans for 2005 and 2006 and (3) noninterest revenue growth, especially related to mortgage revenues, as compared to 2005. The improved earnings in 2005 over 2004 resulted mainly from loan growth and noninterest revenue growth. The Company’s stock buy-back program throughout 2004 and through the first half of 2005 contributed positively to the increased earnings per share in 2005 over 2004.

In the first quarter of 2006 the Company closed its acquisition of Columbiana Bancshares, adding six locations in central Alabama. In April the Company opened a full-service branch in Madison, Mississippi. In May the Company completed its acquisition of Crockett County Bancshares. Subsequent to the acquisition, the Company converted its loan production office in Germantown, Tennessee, to a full-service bank, as well as opened two additional banking offices in the Memphis metropolitan area. In November the Company acquired a Florida banking charter and opened a full-service bank in Crestview, Florida. The Company expects to complete the construction of additional branches in Madison and Rankin counties in Mississippi in late 2007.

In the third quarter of 2005 the Company completed construction of a branch facility in Southaven. The Company also substantially completed a financial service office complex in Madison which was opened in April of 2006. The building houses a branch facility as well as several fee-generating businesses.

In the first quarter of 2004 the Company completed construction of a branch facility in Flowood in Rankin County and commenced full-service operations. In the third quarter of 2004 the Company rented a location in Jackson and opened a full-service banking office. In the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company closed two small, limited-service branches. The Company also completed construction of a bank building in Olive Branch in DeSoto County, and moved its operations over from a rented office location. In the fourth quarter the Company also opened a loan production office in Memphis, Tennessee with a three-person staff.

During the third quarter of 2006, the Company began clearing items through check image exchange, which allows images of checks to be processed rather than handling the actual checks. The Company plans to roll out a remote deposit image capture technology in which commercial customers may electronically deposit images of items rather than having to make physical deposits at the branches. During 2006 the Company developed technology to allow the emailing of bank statements to customers.

18



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

During the third and fourth quarters of 2005 the Company restructured its item processing technology by converting from a traditional proof environment to an image proof-of-deposit environment. The new system is designed to capture images of items rather than the items having to go through the traditional encoding process. This environment will minimize the handling of paper documents, lower labor costs, automate internal processes and improve the Company’s preparedness for future industry migration toward full check image exchange.

In the second quarter of 2004 the internet banking product was converted to a new system to accommodate corporate customer needs and enhance the availability of information to customers. The core information processing system underwent a significant upgrade that further streamlined the branch platform processes and enhanced the information available to customer service representatives for meeting customer needs.

Total assets increased by 21.56% in 2006, ending the year at $1.540 billion. Total assets increased by 10.89% in 2005, ending the year at $1.267 billion. Total assets increased by 5.97% in 2004 to end the year at $1.143 billion. The compounded annual growth rate for total assets for the last five (5) years was 8.63%, while the compounded growth rate for deposits was 7.75%.

EARNING ASSETS

The average earning asset mix for 2006 was 80.61% in loans, 17.97% in investments, and 1.42% in short-term funds. The average earning asset mix for 2005 was 81.67% in loans, 17.38% in investments and .95% in short-term funds. The average earning asset mix for 2004 was 80.12% in loans, 18.35% in investments, and 1.53% in short-term funds. Excluding acquisitions, loans held for investment grew by 4.71% in 2006, while deposits grew by 4.82%. Loans held for investment grew by 12.08% in 2005 while deposits grew by 10.99%. Loans held for investment grew by 8.23% in 2004 while deposits grew by 6.95%. A significant factor influencing the lower loan growth in 2006 was a higher interest rate environment. The prime rate on loans increased from 5.25% at December 31, 2004 to 8.25% at December 31, 2006. During that same period, short-term rates increased by approximately 275 basis points. The following table shows the volume changes in loans and deposits over the last three years.

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 



 



 



 

Net increase in loans

 

$

43,977

 

$

100,594

 

$

63,330

 

Net increase in deposits

 

 

46,901

 

 

96,407

 

 

57,038

 

Ratio of loan growth to deposit growth

 

 

93.77

%

 

104.34

%

 

111.03

%

The change in 2006 excludes the effect of acquisitions.

Loan growth for 2006 was made up primarily of real estate loans, while loan growth for 2005 was due to growth of commercial and real estate loans. Excluding acquisitions commercial loans decreased by 5.57% in 2006, grew by 17.76% in 2005 and grew by 17.50% in 2004. The asset-based lending operation in Memphis, M&F Business Credit, Inc., accounted for 20.51% of the increase in commercial loans during 2005 and 49.64% of that increase in 2004, but was relatively flat in 2006. Commercial real estate-secured loans, excluding the effect of acquisitions, grew by 11.84% in 2006 and grew by 25.39% in 2005 after growing by 8.70% in 2004. In 2006 the strongest loan growth occurred in the Memphis metropolitan area and DeSoto County. Loan growth in 2005 occurred primarily in Madison, Rankin and DeSoto Counties and in the college markets of Oxford and Starkville. The Company maintains strict credit policies related to collateral and underlying cash flow requirements in making loans to small businesses. However, the strength of the Madison, Hinds, Lee and DeSoto County economies has provided growth opportunities for the Company in its expansion efforts. The Company expects its expansion efforts in Memphis, Tennessee, in and around Birmingham, Alabama, and in northwest Florida to provide significant growth prospects in the future. Consumer loans decreased by 18.86% in 2006, by 11.18% in 2005, and by 13.10% in 2004, excluding the effect of acquisitions. Consumer loan growth has been problematic for the Company since exiting the indirect automobile lending business in 2000. Home equity loans, excluding acquired loans, were down in 2006 and flat for 2005 after growing by 8.95% in 2004. The commercial lending staff has been increased since 2002 in an effort to grow commercial and real estate-secured commercial loans, and the Company looks to the small business market for loan as well as deposit growth. The Company’s strategy is to continue to grow the loan portfolio in the stronger economic markets. The Company expects to strengthen its current operations in Madison and Rankin Counties with continued branch expansion efforts. The Company also expects to expand its lending efforts and physical presence in Memphis, Tennessee and its surrounding areas as well as in the Birmingham, Alabama market and in its newest market in Florida.

19



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The Company’s investment portfolio increased by 41.47% in 2006, increased by 5.36% in 2005, and decreased by 6.36% in 2004. The 2006 growth, excluding portfolios acquired, was 12.89%. In 2006 the Company purchased $36.8 million in U.S. Government sponsored entity securities and $34.0 million in mortgage-backed securities. The U.S. Government sponsored entity security purchases, occurring primarily during the first half of 2006, were funded by a mix of cash flows from maturities and from deposit growth. The mortgage-backed security purchases, occurring primarily during the fourth quarter of 2006, were funded by a mix of principal payment cash flows and Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings. The purpose of the mortgage-backed security purchases was to take advantage of attractive yield spreads at the time. In 2005 the Company purchased $53.7 million in U. S. Government sponsored entity securities to replace $44.0 million of maturities and to create a liquidity portfolio primarily for public funds deposit demands. The Company also purchased $19.0 million in mortgage-backed securities with funds obtained through deposit growth and other mortgage-backed securities principle payments of $15.6 million. The mortgage-backed securities were purchased mainly for their attractive yields and secondarily for the liquidity provided through the monthly principal payments. The Company sold approximately $6.6 million in mortgage-backed securities in a restructuring transaction during the first quarter of 2004 and reallocated the proceeds to corporate debt and debt collateralized by trust preferred securities. The Company purchased approximately $20.5 million of mortgage-backed securities during 2004, offsetting the effect of the year’s monthly principal pay-downs. The 2004 decrease in securities was used primarily for lending purposes, and was provided equally by calls and maturities of Government sponsored entity securities and securities of municipalities. As of December 31, 2006, municipal securities represented 19.46% of total debt securities as compared to 28.22% at December 31, 2005 and 31.41% at December 31, 2004. The Company uses investments in municipal securities for their tax benefits and also to take advantage of local investment opportunities.

DEPOSITS AND BORROWINGS

Deposits increased by 4.82% in 2006, excluding acquisitions, increased by 10.99% in 2005, and increased by 6.95% in 2004. Consumer and commercial deposits, excluding acquisitions, increased by 8.83% in 2006 and by 11.17% in 2005. Public funds, deposits of states and local municipalities, decreased by 14.80%, excluding acquisitions, in 2006 and grew by 10.12% in 2005. Attala, Bolivar, DeSoto, and Lafayette Counties provided the majority of the consumer and commercial deposit growth during 2006. However, most of the markets that the Company is in experienced deposit growth during 2006. Consumer and commercial noninterest-bearing deposits decreased by $17.809 million while NOW and MMDA balances increased by $14.047 million. The largest source of deposit funds for 2006 was commercial and consumer certificates of deposit which increased by $76.277 million. Public funds certificates of deposit provided $15.076 million in growth during 2006. Public funds balances in NOW and MMDA accounts decreased by $41.251 million during 2006 as contractual relationships matured. The commercial and consumer deposit growth during 2005 occurred in the Madison, Rankin and Hinds County markets as well as in the Oxford and Tupelo markets. A new deposit acquisition campaign between February and June 2005, primarily targeting checking and savings deposits, generated 4,601 new accounts and average new deposit balances of $17.778 million. Much of the public funds growth occurred in the first quarter of 2005 primarily in NOW and MMDA balances with one large relationship providing over half of that growth. Retail and commercial deposits increased by $81.207 million during 2005 with certificates of deposit representing $42.661 million of the growth. The large growth in public funds deposits is a natural trend that occurs during the early months of the year as tax receipts are collected. The funds generally move out during the summer months as spending occurs. In the NOW account category, the Company saw its new eRate Plus account, an account designed for electronic transactions, provide 91.90% of the consumer and commercial deposit growth in 2005. In noninterest-bearing checking accounts, consumer and commercial accounts increased by 20.52% in 2005 and by 11.84% in 2004. As interest rates increased from 2004 through 2006, certificates of deposit became more attractive. Certificates of deposit grew by 6.87% in 2005 as consumer and commercial balances increased and public fund balances decreased. The Company also used special certificate of deposit promotions in 2005 and 2006 to attract consumer funds. The Company used brokered deposits as an alternative to borrowings to provide funding for the loan growth that occurred in 2004 and 2005. Core deposit growth is expected to be a primary component of the Company’s funding in the foreseeable future. The Company’s business development strategy includes the acquisition of noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing demand deposits held by customers who primarily use the Company as a source of credit.

20



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

The following table shows the deposit mix for the latest three year ends.

(Dollars in thousands)

 

December 31, 2006

 

December 31, 2005

 

December 31, 2004

 


 



 



 



 

Noninterest-bearing demand

 

$

180,273

 

$

164,189

 

$

137,728

 

NOW deposits

 

 

199,666

 

 

192,792

 

 

149,572

 

Money market deposits

 

 

128,694

 

 

115,509

 

 

122,409

 

Savings deposits

 

 

94,815

 

 

82,512

 

 

85,342

 

Certificates of deposit

 

 

547,513

 

 

397,835

 

 

372,262

 

Brokered certificates of deposit

 

 

35,021

 

 

20,834

 

 

9,951

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

1,185,982

 

$

973,671

 

$

877,264

 

 

 



 



 



 

The following table shows the mix of public funds deposits as of the last three year ends.

(Dollars in thousands)

 

December 31, 2006

 

December 31, 2005

 

December 31, 2004

 


 



 



 



 

Noninterest-bearing demand

 

$

4,733

 

$

4,331

 

$

5,089

 

NOW deposits

 

 

73,899

 

 

84,539

 

 

59,241

 

Money market deposits

 

 

17,953

 

 

28,772

 

 

21,394

 

Savings deposits

 

 

393

 

 

241

 

 

299

 

Certificates of deposit

 

 

65,936

 

 

47,137

 

 

64,225

 

Brokered certificates of deposit

 

 

1,779

 

 

428

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

164,693

 

$

165,448

 

$

150,248

 

 

 



 



 



 

Other borrowings increased by 12.03% in 2006 after increasing by 15.29% in 2005 and by 5.58% in 2004. The Company used other borrowings as a source of liquidity for 2004 through 2006. Borrowings in 2006 were used to fund public deposit maturities as well as to fund fourth quarter investment purchases. Borrowings in 2005 were generally used to fund loans in the two to five year maturity ranges. As the loan portfolio has become a larger percentage of the assets of the Company, borrowings have been used to fund those increases that are beyond the deposit growth and ordinary investment portfolio maturities. Borrowing increases that occurred during 2004 were generally paid off with deposit growth that occurred during the third and fourth quarters. The Company uses wholesale funding sources such as the Federal Home Loan Bank to provide the liquidity needed for loan growth. However, the long-term strategy of the Company is to primarily fund loan growth through deposit growth first, with borrowings used when deposit funding is uneconomical or is insufficient in volume.

The Company issued $30.928 million in junior subordinated debt related to a trust-preferred security financing in February 2006. The proceeds were used to acquire Columbiana Bancshares. The debt has a fixed rate for five years and a LIBOR-based floating rate for an additional fifteen years. The subordinated debt, net of the Company’s investment in the financing entity, is treated as Tier 1 capital for regulatory reporting purposes. The Company expects to have sufficient cash flows to retire the debt according to its contract.

LIQUIDITY AND INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY MANAGEMENT

Liquidity is the ability of a bank to convert assets into cash and cash equivalents without significant loss and to raise additional funds by increasing liabilities. Liquidity management involves maintaining the Company’s ability to meet day-to-day cash flow requirements of customers, whether they wish to withdraw funds or to borrow funds to meet their capital needs. Historically, deposit growth has been sufficient to provide for the Company’s liquidity needs. In 2003 the Company used low-cost Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings to fund loan growth when deposit volumes were decreasing. This trend continued to a much lesser extent during 2004 and through 2006. The Company has sufficient lines available through the Federal Home Loan Bank and correspondent banks to meet all anticipated liquidity needs. However, it is the Company’s strategy to balance the use of deposits and debt as funding sources for asset growth.

From August of 2002 through May of 2006, the Company had a general purpose stock repurchase plan in effect. Share repurchases ended in 2005, and the Company did not have any plan in effect beyond May 2006. During 2004, the Company issued 81,442 shares related to stock option exercises, at an average price of $13.27 per share. During 2005, the Company issued 12,000 shares related to stock option exercises, at an average price of $13.28 per share. During 2006, the Company issued 55,908 shares related to stock option exercises, at an average price of $14.12 per share.

The resulting debt from the repurchase programs will be paid off through dividends received by the Company from Merchants and Farmers Bank. The repurchase programs have not had any negative effect on liquidity.

21



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

The following table shows the stock repurchase activity for 2003 through 2005.

 

 

2003 Plan
Target of 480,000

 

2004 Plan
Target of 240,000

 

2005 Plan
Target of 240,000

 

Totals

 

 

 


 


 


 


 

Year
Purchased

 

Shares
Purchased

 

Average
Price

 

Shares
Purchased

 

Average
Price

 

Shares
Purchased

 

Average
Price

 

Shares
Purchased

 

Average
Price

 


 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

2003 (1)

 

 

60,000

 

$

15.13

 

 

—  

 

$

—  

 

 

—  

 

$

—  

 

 

60,000

 

$

15.13

 

2003

 

 

270,000

 

 

16.65

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

270,000

 

 

16.65

 

2004

 

 

73,000

 

 

17.85

 

 

120,000

 

 

16.71

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

193,000

 

 

17.14

 

2005

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

20,000

 

 

17.12

 

 

20,000

 

 

17.37

 

 

40,000

 

 

17.24

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Plan Total

 

 

403,000

 

$

16.64

 

 

140,000

 

$

16.77

 

 

20,000

 

$

17.37

 

 

563,000

 

$

16.70

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



(1)

Purchases made in 2003 under the 2002 repurchase plan.

Purchases of stock outside of the formally announced plans amounted to 9,708 shares at an average price of $15.85 during 2003 and 6,200 shares at an average price of $16.92 during 2004.

Interest rate sensitivity is a function of the repricing characteristics of the Company’s portfolio of assets and liabilities. Interest rate sensitivity management focuses on repricing relationships of these assets and liabilities during periods of changing market interest rates. Management seeks to minimize the effect of interest rate movements on net interest income. The asset-liability management committee monitors the interest-sensitivity gap on a monthly basis. During 2005 and 2006 the Company maintained its interest rate sensitivity at a slightly negative repricing gap. This means that, over the term of one year, more liabilities are scheduled to reprice than the amount of assets that are scheduled to reprice.  During 2006, the Company increased the negative repricing gap, making the balance sheet more sensitive to changes in interest rates. At the end of 2006 the one-year repricing gap stood at -5.43% as compared to -2.76% at the end of 2005. The increase in the one-year repricing gap from 2005 to 2006 was largely due to the continuing migration of customers to shorter-term time deposits, partially offset by a lengthening of  the maturity of wholesale funding and somewhat increased by the lengthening of the duration of fixed rate loans.

CAPITAL RESOURCES

Capital adequacy is continuously monitored by the Company to promote depositor and investor confidence and provide a solid foundation for future growth of the organization. The Company has kept the dividend payout ratio between 34% and 45%, ending 2006 with a 34.12% ratio, ending 2005 with a ratio of 36.79% and ending 2004 with a ratio of 42.19%. The high payout percentage prior to 2005 was due to the lower than historical earnings per share, as the five-year compounded growth rate for earnings per share through 2004 was 1.87%. The Company maintained a $.50 annual dividend rate for 1999 through the first quarter of 2005. The dividend rate was changed to $.52 annually during the second quarter of 2005. The ratio of capital to assets stood at 8.31% at December 31, 2006, 9.26% at December 31, 2005 and 9.84% at December 31, 2004, with risk-based capital ratios well in excess of the regulatory requirements. The Company has sufficient lines of credit at commercial banks to raise additional funds if needed. The Company’s stock is publicly traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, also providing an avenue for additional capital if it is needed.

The Company’s regulatory capital ratios for 2005 and 2006 are summarized in Note 21 of the audited financial statements included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, in this Form 10-K.

22



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table shows performance ratios for the last three years:

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 



 



 



 

Net interest margin

 

 

4.06

%

 

4.17

%

 

4.23

%

Efficiency ratio

 

 

66.19

 

 

62.96

 

 

63.99

 

Return on assets

 

 

0.94

 

 

1.04

 

 

0.97

 

Return on equity

 

 

11.39

 

 

10.88

 

 

9.62

 

Noninterest income to avg. assets

 

 

1.34

 

 

1.37

 

 

1.37

 

Noninterest income to revenues (1)

 

 

27.02

 

 

26.60

 

 

26.34

 

Noninterest expense to avg. assets

 

 

3.28

 

 

3.24

 

 

3.33

 

Salaries and benefits to total noninterest expense

 

 

56.73

 

 

58.09

 

 

55.92

 

Contribution margin (2)

 

 

62.45

 

 

63.43

 

 

64.22

 

Nonperforming loans to loans

 

 

0.36

 

 

0.20

 

 

0.47

 

Net charge-offs as a percent of average loans

 

 

0.26

 

 

0.26

 

 

0.58

 



(1)

Revenues equal tax-equivalent net interest income before loan loss expense, plus noninterest income.

(2)

Contribution margin equals revenues minus salaries & benefits, divided by revenues.

The following table shows revenue related performance statistics for the last three years:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 


 



 



 



 

Mortgage originations

 

$

69,258

 

$

57,691

 

$

61,632

 

Commissions from annuity sales

 

 

153

 

 

324

 

 

401

 

Trust and retail investment revenues

 

 

616

 

 

484

 

 

433

 

Revenues per FTE employee

 

 

134

 

 

133

 

 

128

 

Agency commissions per agency FTE employee (1)

 

 

87

 

 

79

 

 

76

 



(1)

Agency commissions are property, casualty, life and health commissions produced by the insurance agency personnel.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income was $52.349 million in 2006 as compared to $44.350 million in 2005 and $41.182 million in 2004. Net interest income for 2006 was affected positively by an increase in average earning assets of 20.84% and was affected negatively by a decrease in the spread between yields on assets and costs of liabilities of 18 basis points. Average earning asset growth resulted from 13.99% in growth through acquisitions and 6.85% in organic growth. Another factor that negatively influenced the net interest margin during 2006 was the growth in interest-bearing liabilities. Excluding acquisitions, average interest-bearing liabilities increased by $88.747 million while average earning assets increased by $74.921 million. Earning asset yields increased to 7.02% in 2006 from 6.29% in 2005. Costs of liabilities increased to 3.36% in 2006 from 2.45% in 2005. Within the earning asset category, loan yields improved the most, growing by 87 basis points from 2005 to 2006. Within the interest-bearing liability category, certificates of deposit showed the largest increase, growing by 114 basis points from 2005 to 2006. The inverted yield curve was a contributing factor to the pricing pressures that resulted in the decreased net interest spread during 2006. The 2005 improvement was the result of growth in average loans of 10.84% over 2004 and an increase in tax-equivalent loan yields to 6.66% from 6.27% in 2004. Deposit costs increased to 2.19% in 2005 from 1.62% in 2004. The improvement in loan yields resulted from the general increase in interest rates during 2004 and 2005, but more importantly, floating rate loans outstanding increased by 22.90% during 2005. Loans grew as a component of earning assets as the percentage of average loans to average earning assets increased to 81.67% in 2005 from 80.12% in 2004. The impact of loan volumes and yields in 2005 offset the negative effect of the increased total cost of funds, which moved from 1.97% in 2004 to 2.45% in 2005. Although the cost of funds increased by 48 basis points, the net interest margin decreased only five basis points to 4.17% in 2005. The 2004 improvement was the result of decreases due to the decrease in net interest spreads from 4.07% in 2003 to 3.96% in 2004, offset by increases due to a 9.77% increase in average loan balances from 2003 to 2004. Another factor that reduced the negative impact of falling asset yields from 2002 to 2004 was the growth in noninterest-bearing deposits. Average noninterest-bearing deposits represented 12.51% of total funding during 2004 as compared to 11.41% during 2003. Earning asset yields decreased by 25 basis points from 2003 to 2004 while funding costs decreased by 17 basis points. Competition for loans kept new loan yields in 2005 from increasing as quickly as general interest rates did in 2004. However, economic growth in 2005 resulted in a growing demand for loans, easing some of the competitive pricing pressures. There was also a delayed reaction of floating rate loan repricing in 2005 as compared to changes in the prime rate due to the volume of loans that had contractual floor rates that were above the 2004 prime rates, and therefore did not reprice until late in 2004 and into 2005.

23



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Provision for Loan Losses

During 2006 the Company’s provision decreased to $3.032 million after decreasing to $3.146 million in 2005 from $5.351 million in 2004. The reduced accruals in 2005 and 2006 were the result of improved credit quality as the ratio of net charge-offs to average loans fell to .26% in 2005 and 2006 from .58% in 2004. Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans increased to .36% at the end of 2006 from .20% at the end of 2005.  Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans were .47% at the end of 2004. Approximately $3.131 million of the 2004 loan loss accruals related to Merchants Financial Services Group (MFS), of which the Company is a 51% owner. MFS, an accounts receivable factoring company, incurred the losses primarily in one account. MFS sold substantially all of its accounts receivable to its two owners at the end of 2004. The Company received approximately $2.020 million in receivables in the transfer. Loans past due for over 90 days received in the transfer amounted to $311 thousand. Net charge-offs for 2004 were $4.623 million, which included $3.283 million of losses at MFS. The strategy of the Company is to maintain credit quality at levels that limit net charge-off percentages to no more than .30% to .35%. The net charge-off percentage in 2004 would have been .17%, excluding the loss at MFS. Nonaccrual loans as a percentage of total loans were .32% at the end of 2006, .15% at the end of 2005, and .39% at the end of 2004. Management maintains a conservative approach to classifying loans internally for purposes of determining needed loan loss allowances. The percentage of allowance for loan loss to total loans held for investment was 1.37% at December 31, 2006, 1.33% at December 31, 2005, and 1.40% at December 31, 2004.

Noninterest Income

Noninterest income increased by 20.04% in 2006, by 8.62% in 2005 and by 7.35% in 2004. Deposit income increased by 22.69% after increasing by 12.33% in 2005, and increasing by .23% in 2004. The 2006 improvement was due to a 13.57% increase in the number of noninterest-bearing accounts through acquisitions, a 45.55% increase in debit card revenues and a 21.20% increase in overdraft fee revenues. The 2005 improvement was due to growth in overdraft fee revenues of 14.68% over 2004 and growth in debit card revenues of 46.71% over 2004. The lack of growth in deposit revenues in 2004 was due mainly to low insufficient check volumes. Debit card revenues more than doubled in 2004, partially offsetting the decrease in other deposit revenues.  Mortgage banking income increased by 58.41% in 2006 after increasing by 2.24% in 2005 and decreasing by 14.77% in 2004. After spiking during the summer months of 2006, mortgage rates fell significantly to end 2006 at 4 basis points lower than at the end of 2005. Additions to the originations staff, as well as the favorable interest rate move, resulted in the 2006 increase in mortgage income. Rising interest rates during 2004 and 2005 reduced the activity resulting from mortgage refinancings. The presence of mortgage originators in economically strong markets such as Madison, DeSoto, Rankin and Lee counties in Mississippi and the Birmingham, Alabama market helps to maintain origination volumes. Agency commissions continued to grow in 2006 as in 2005 and 2004 as the Company continued its efforts to place insurance agents in branch locations and to build relationships with the Bank’s retail and commercial sales associates.  Annuity commissions decreased by 52.79% in 2006, decreased by 19.13% in 2005 and grew by 75.97% in 2004. Property, casualty, life and health commissions increased by 5.51% in 2006, by 3.31% in 2005 and by 4.65% in 2004. Pricing in the property and casualty industry became more competitive in and subsequent to 2004 after having been high in 2003 and 2002. Trust and brokerage income increased by 27.32% in 2006, by 11.78% in 2005 and by 39.68% in 2004. The Company has committed to building the Trust and retail investment businesses and added additional licensed brokers to the retail investment staff in 2004 and 2006. Trust and wealth management services, as well as retail investment brokerage services represent approximately 3% of noninterest revenues. The Company expects these areas to become more significant contributors to revenues over time. Other areas such as treasury management services and electronic banking are not yet significant contributors to the Company’s overall revenues. However, management continues to focus on building these businesses and revenue streams as an important strategic objective for the future. Items in other income for 2006 were loan and letter of credit fees of $445 thousand, net gains on sales of loans of $308 thousand, gains on sale of nonmarketable equity securities of $342 thousand, insurance agency profit sharing revenues of $114 thousand and revenues from timber sales of $117 thousand. Items in other income for 2005 were loan and letter of credit fees of $439 thousand, net gains on sales of loans of $231 thousand, insurance agency profit sharing revenues of $471 thousand, rental revenues on foreclosed properties of $106 thousand and revenue from the receipt of $128 thousand paid to members of the PULSE network upon its acquisition by the Discover Financial Services network. Items reducing other income in 2006 and 2005 were $513 thousand and $614 thousand in losses on disposals of foreclosed properties. Increases in other income for 2004 over 2003 were the result of insurance agency contingency revenues of $286 thousand, revenues from the sale of timber on undeveloped properties of $123 thousand, rental revenues on foreclosed property of $92 thousand, and loan and letter of credit fees of $285 thousand.

Noninterest Expense

Salary and benefit expenses increased by 21.34% in 2006 after increasing by 9.91% in 2005 and increasing by 11.99% in 2004. The number of full-time equivalent employees was 570.0 at the end of 2006, 472.0 at the end of 2005 and 458.5 at the end of 2004. Of the 2006 increases in full-time equivalent employees, 59 were added with the Columbiana Bancshares acquisition and 13 were added in the Crockett County Bancshares acquisition. New branch locations and new services required additions of  full-time equivalent employees of 21 in 2006 and 14 in 2005 as compared to 19 in 2004. The mortgage department increased the number of originators in 2006 as it expanded its number of locations. The mortgage department reduced staffing in 2005 to match decreasing volumes. Health care related costs increased by 10.42% in 2006 after increasing by 17.47% in 2005. The 2005 and 2006 expense reflects primarily the increasing cost of health care as well as the increasing number of employees covered by the plan.

24



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Noninterest Expense (Continued)

The Company expects to add producers as it expands in current markets and moves into future new markets and businesses. However, the Company also expects that the contributions, as can be measured by the contribution margins, will increase as the new associates produce earning assets and fee revenues.

Occupancy expenses increased by 30.65% in 2006 and 10.42% in 2005, reflecting the 2006 acquisitions and the costs of branch expansion efforts during 2003 through 2006. The Alabama and Tennessee acquisitions also resulted in equipment expenses increasing by 36.59% in 2006 after being relatively flat in 2005. Telecommunication expenses increased by 33.70% in 2006 after being down in 2005.

Marketing and business development expenses increased by 2.99% in 2006, and were down in 2005 after trending up in 2004 as compared to 2003. Several marketing campaigns during 2004, grand opening and branch promotion expenses, and new sponsorships all contributed to the 27.90% increase in marketing costs in 2004. During 2005 there were less external advertising campaigns and more in-branch promotion efforts. Also, ticket costs for the Gridiron summer loan campaign were limited during 2005 and 2006 and replaced with other promotional incentives.

ATM and debit card network and processing expenses decreased by 14.69% in 2006 after increasing by 25.75% in 2005. The 2005 increase was primarily due to volume increases after leveling off in 2004. The 2006 decrease was influenced by a change to less costly processors during the second half of 2005.

Intangible asset amortization increased by $276 thousand during 2006 due to the amortization of core deposits acquired in the Columbiana Bancshares and Crockett County Bancshares acquisitions.

There was no impairment recognized as a result of the goodwill impairment tests performed by the Company in 2004 through 2006. The Company is required to test its goodwill intangible asset annually for impairment.

Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate was 32.15% in 2006 as compared to 32.28% in 2005, and 28.98% in 2004. The 2006 decrease was due primarily to the effect of tax credits. The 2005 increase was due to an increase in pre-tax earnings of 32.28%, the lessening effect on pre-tax earnings of tax-exempt revenues from municipal investments, and the effect of the $2.522 million loss of MFS, resulting in tax benefits in 2004. The Company primarily uses tax-exempt securities and loans to provide tax benefits and does not use any exotic tax-shelter vehicles. The Company paid $130 thousand in Federal tax assessments and $11 thousand in Mississippi tax assessments in 2004. The Federal assessment was related to the audit of the final 1999 returns of Community Federal Bancorp, which was acquired by the Company in November 1999.

Noncontrolling Interest In Subsidiaries

The $787 thousand negative balance in noncontrolling subsidiary losses for 2004 is the amount of losses, net of tax benefits of $469 thousand, primarily the result of a $2.0 million loan loss, attributable to the other minority owner in the Merchants Financial Services (MFS) factoring business. The business was substantially curtailed by the end of 2004, with all performing receivables being sold to the owners of MFS.

25



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Quarterly Financial Trends

The following table summarizes components of the Company’s statements of income by quarter for 2006 and 2005.

 

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 


 

4th Qtr 06
Vs
4th Qtr 05

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

First
Quarter

 

Second
Quarter

 

Third
Quarter

 

Fourth
Quarter

 

 


 



 



 



 



 



 

Interest income

 

$

20,405

 

$

22,912

 

$

23,754

 

$

24,434

 

 

32.52

%

Interest expense

 

 

7,956

 

 

9,672

 

 

10,416

 

 

11,112

 

 

65.59

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Net interest income

 

 

12,449

 

 

13,240

 

 

13,338

 

 

13,322

 

 

13.59

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

953

 

 

1,004

 

 

954

 

 

121

 

 

(82.46

)

Noninterest income

 

 

4,345

 

 

4,858

 

 

5,412

 

 

5,238

 

 

35.63

 

Noninterest expense

 

 

10,993

 

 

12,340

 

 

12,394

 

 

12,904

 

 

24.44

 

Income taxes

 

 

1,572

 

 

1,502

 

 

1,734

 

 

1,796

 

 

22.59

 

Noncontrolling interest

 

 

6

 

 

1

 

 

3

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Net income

 

$

3,270

 

$

3,251

 

$

3,665

 

$

3,739

 

 

21.99

%

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (basic)

 

$

.37

 

$

.36

 

$

.40

 

$

.41

 

 

20.59

%

Net income (diluted)

 

$

.36

 

$

.36

 

$

.40

 

$

.41

 

 

20.59

%

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Cash dividends

 

 

.13

 

 

.13

 

 

.13

 

 

.13

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 


 

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

4th Qtr 05
Vs
4th Qtr 04

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

First
Quarter

 

Second
Quarter

 

Third
Quarter

 

Fourth
Quarter

 

 


 



 



 



 



 



 

Interest income

 

$

15,542

 

$

16,359

 

$

17,194

 

$

18,439

 

 

20.62

%

Interest expense

 

 

4,888

 

 

5,455

 

 

6,130

 

 

6,711

 

 

44.29

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Net interest income

 

 

10,654

 

 

10,904

 

 

11,064

 

 

11,728

 

 

10.27

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

871

 

 

818

 

 

767

 

 

690

 

 

(45.75

)

Noninterest income

 

 

4,128

 

 

4,046

 

 

4,503

 

 

3,862

 

 

5.06

 

Noninterest expense

 

 

9,209

 

 

9,638

 

 

9,924

 

 

10,370

 

 

7.55

 

Income taxes

 

 

1,505

 

 

1,446

 

 

1,588

 

 

1,465

 

 

59.41

 

Noncontrolling interest

 

 

(1

)

 

3

 

 

4

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Net income

 

$

3,198

 

$

3,045

 

$

3,284

 

$

3,065

 

 

16.10

%

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (basic)

 

$

.35

 

$

.34

 

$

.37

 

$

.34

 

 

17.24

%

Net income (diluted)

 

$

.35

 

$

.34

 

$

.37

 

$

.34

 

 

17.24

%

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Cash dividends

 

 

.13

 

 

.13

 

 

.13

 

 

.13

 

 

4.00

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Credit Risk Management

The Company measures and monitors credit quality on an ongoing basis through credit committees and the loan review process. Management reviews loan quality on a monthly basis. Classified and past due loans are monitored to determine if deterioration is occurring and if corrective actions need to be taken. Credit standards are approved by the Board with their adherence monitored during the lending process as well as through subsequent loan reviews. The Company has an internal Officer’s Loan Committee which reviews certain proposed large extensions and renewals of credit. Those credits that are approved within the Committee’s limits may be funded. Larger credit requests that the Committee approves are forwarded to the Board Loan Committee for a final approval or denial. The Board has authorized a Loan Committee which meets weekly to review potential large extensions and renewals of credit. The Loan Committee must approve those credits before they can be funded. The Company strives to minimize risk through the diversification of the portfolio geographically within its various market areas as well as by loan purpose and collateral.

The Bank’s credit standards are enforced within the Bank as well as within all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. As of March 2004, management began to enforce the Bank’s credit standards on the Bank’s partially-owned joint venture as well. Management will enforce its credit standards as well as other quality and internal control standards on future business ventures in which it is a partner.

26



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Credit Risk Management (Continued)

The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is evaluated quarterly with provision accruals approved by the Board. Allowance adequacy is dependent on loan classifications by external examiners as well as by internal and external loan review personnel, past due loans, collateral reviews, loan growth and loss history. Also, as part of this evaluation, individual loans are reviewed for impairment. An impairment exists if management estimates that it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all contractual payments due. For collateral-dependent loans impairment is based on the value of the related collateral. Otherwise, impairment is based on the estimated present value of expected cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate of the loan. The material estimates necessary in this process make it inherently subjective and make the estimates subject to significant changes and may add volatility to earnings as provisions are adjusted. Loans not impaired are grouped into risk-rated pools and evaluated based on historical loss experience. Additionally management considers specific external credit risk factors (“environmental factors”) that may not be reflected in historical loss rates such as: (1) a potential for a slow-down in the real estate market and its effect on real estate concentrations; (2) competitive trends in loan to value exception rates; (3) general economic conditions; (4) higher fuel costs; and (5) reviews of underwriting standards in our various markets. These and other environmental factors will be reviewed on a quarterly basis.

The following table shows nonperforming loans and other assets of the Company:

 

 

December 31

 

 

 


 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 


 



 



 



 

Nonaccrual loans

 

$

3,557

 

$

1,403

 

$

3,302

 

Past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest

 

 

376

 

 

510

 

 

645

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total nonperforming loans

 

 

3,933

 

 

1,913

 

 

3,947

 

Other real estate

 

 

3,135

 

 

3,042

 

 

3,314

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total nonperforming assets

 

$

7,068

 

$

4,955

 

$

7,261

 

 

 



 



 



 

Ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonperforming loans to loans

 

 

0.36

%

 

0.20

%

 

0.47

%

Nonperforming assets to assets

 

 

0.46

%

 

0.39

%

 

0.64

%

 

 



 



 



 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

The Company’s primary off-balance sheet arrangements are in the form of loan commitments and operating lease commitments. At December 31, 2006 the Company had $211.780 million in unused loan commitments outstanding. Of these commitments, $109.195 million mature in one year or less. Lines of credit are established using the credit policy of the Company concerning the lending of money.

Letters of credit are issued to facilitate the borrowers’ business and are usually related to the acquisition of inventory or of assets to be used in the customers’ business. Letters of credit are generally secured and are underwritten using the same standards as traditional commercial loans. Most standby letters of credit expire without being presented for payment. However, the presentment of a standby letter of credit would create a loan receivable from the Bank’s loan customer. The Bank’s asset-based lending subsidiary uses commercial letters of credit to facilitate the purchase of inventory items by its customers. There were no commercial letters of credit outstanding at December 31, 2006. At December 31, 2006 the Company had $19.004 million in financial standby letters of credit issued and outstanding.

Liabilities of $107 thousand and $181 thousand are recognized in other liabilities at December 31, 2006 and 2005 related to the obligation to stand ready to perform related to standby letters of credit.

The Company makes commitments to originate mortgage loans that will be held for sale. The total commitments to originate mortgages to be held for sale were $15.292 million at December 31, 2006. These commitments are accounted for as derivatives and are marked to fair value with changes in fair value recorded in mortgage banking income. Mortgage origination-related derivatives are included in other assets and other liabilities.

The Company also engages in forward sales contracts with mortgage investors to purchase mortgages held for sale. Those forward sale agreements that have a determined price and expiration date are accounted for as derivatives and marked to fair value through mortgage banking income. At December 31, 2006 the Company had $6.176 million in locked forward sales agreements in place. Forward sale-related derivatives are included in other assets and other liabilities.

In the ordinary course of business the Company enters into rental and lease agreements to secure office space and equipment. The Company has a variety of lease agreements in place, all of which are operating leases. The largest lease obligations are for office equipment and mainframe computer systems.

27



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

TABULAR DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

The following table summarizes the obligations of the Company.

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

Payments Due by Period

 

 

 


 

Contractual Obligations

 

Total

 

Less
Than 1
Year

 

1 - 3
Years

 

3 – 5
Years

 

More
Than 5
Years

 


 



 



 



 



 



 

Long-Term Debt

 

$

172,328

 

$

12,717

 

$

78,891

 

$

37,656

 

$

43,064

 

Capital Lease Obligations

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Operating Leases

 

 

3,475

 

 

1,427

 

 

1,319

 

 

393

 

 

336

 

Purchase Obligations

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Other Long-Term Liabilities

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

175,803

 

$

14,144

 

$

80,210

 

$

38,049

 

$

43,400

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Long-term debt obligations primarily represent borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank that have an original maturity in excess of one (1) year. Operating leases are primarily leases on office space and information technology. Leases on office space range from those that are month-to-month to 60-month leases. Most leases have options to renew for periods equal to the original term of the lease. Technology leases are all contractual and have remaining lives of 12 to 60 months. There are no bargain purchase options in any of the current leases.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market risk comes in the form of risk to the net interest income of the Company as well as to the market values of the financial assets and liabilities on the balance sheet and the values of off-balance sheet activities such as commitments. The Company monitors interest rate risk on a monthly basis with quarterly sensitivity analyses. The following table shows the gap position of the Company at December 31, 2006, placing variable-rate instruments in the earliest repricing category and including estimated prepayment activity for certain loans and mortgage-backed securities. The gap positioning for deposits without maturities are estimated using a combination of factors that include deposit product price sensitivity estimates for increasing and decreasing rate periods.  As the assumptions made regarding non-maturity deposits heavily influence the interest rate sensitivity analysis of the Company’s balance sheet, management frequently reviews these inputs to best reflect current deposit market forces and industry standards for monitoring these risk factors.

28



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Rate Sensitivity Gap Report As of December 31, 2006

 


 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

0-12 months

 

1-5 years

 

Over 5 years

 

Total

 


 



 



 



 



 

Short-term funds

 

$

3,690

 

$

—  

 

$

—  

 

$

3,690

 

Investments

 

 

87,389

 

 

155,349

 

 

19,090

 

 

261,828

 

Loans

 

 

611,571

 

 

443,823

 

 

39,152

 

 

1,094,546

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total earning assets

 

 

702,650

 

 

599,172

 

 

58,242

 

 

1,360,064

 

NOW, MMDA & savings

 

 

248,520

 

 

20,334

 

 

132,877

 

 

401,731

 

Time deposits

 

 

469,632

 

 

134,346

 

 

—  

 

 

603,978

 

Short-term borrowings

 

 

19,612

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

19,612

 

Other borrowings

 

 

48,457

 

 

106,228

 

 

42,643

 

 

197,328

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Total int. bearing liabilities

 

 

786,221

 

 

260,908

 

 

175,520

 

 

1,222,649

 

Rate sensitive gap

 

$

(83,571

)

$

338,264

 

$

(117,278

)

 

 

 

Cumulative gap

 

$

(83,571

)

$

254,693

 

$

137,415

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

Cumulative% of assets

 

 

-5.43

%

 

16.54

%

 

8.92

%

 

 

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

Interest rate shock analysis shows that the Company will experience a 3.98% decrease over 12 months in its net interest income with a gradual (12 month ramp) and sustained 200 basis point decrease in interest rates. A gradual and sustained increase in interest rates of 200 basis points will result in a 1.66% increase in net interest income. While the repricing gap suggests a potential earnings benefit should rates fall, the net interest income simulation depicts slight exposure.  This is due to inherent pricing lags of deposit products in relation to changes in market rate movement and the acceleration of loan and investment cash flow that would likely occur if market rates fall.  Conversely, the lagging nature of the deposit base proves beneficial if interest rates rise.

An analysis of the change in market value of equity shows how an interest rate shock will affect the difference between the market value of assets and the market value of liabilities. With all financial instruments being stated at market value, the market value of equity will increase by 5.70% with an immediate and sustained increase in interest rates of 200 basis points. The market value of equity will decrease by 14.60% with an immediate and sustained decrease in interest rates of 200 basis points. These simulated changes in market value of equity are strongly influenced by the shorter duration of loans due to the percentage of the portfolio represented by floating-rate loans. In a rising rate environment, fixed-rate loan durations tend to extend and deposit durations tend to decrease, typically causing a decrease in market value of equity. The floating-rate loans have an offsetting effect on the typical duration changes.  The directional change of the market values of assets and liabilities under rising and falling rate shocks compliment the exposure profile illustrated by the net interest income simulation, outlined above.

The Company has no hedging instruments in place at December 31, 2006.

29



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

MANAGEMENT’S ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Management of First M&F Corporation and its subsidiary has prepared the consolidated financial statements and other information in our Annual Report in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and is responsible for its accuracy. The financial statements necessarily include amounts that are based on management’s best estimates and judgments.

In meeting its responsibility, management relies on internal accounting and related control systems. The internal control systems are designed to ensure that transactions are properly authorized and recorded in the Company’s financial records and to safeguard the Company’s assets from material loss or misuse. Such assurance cannot be absolute because of inherent limitations in any internal control system. The Company’s bank subsidiary maintains an internal audit staff which monitors compliance with the Company’s and Bank’s systems of internal controls and reports to management and to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.

The Audit Committee of First M&F Corporation’s Board of Directors consists entirely of outside directors. The Audit Committee meets periodically with the internal auditor and the independent accountants to discuss audit, internal control, financial reporting and related matters. The Company’s independent accountants and the internal audit staff have direct access to the Audit Committee.

First M&F Corporation’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including First M&F Corporation’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Our evaluation included a review of the documentation of controls, evaluations of the design of the internal control system and tests of the effectiveness of internal controls.

Based on First M&F Corporation’s evaluation under the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework, management concluded that internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2006. Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 has been audited by Shearer, Taylor & Co., P.A., an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is contained herein.

/s/ Hugh S. Potts, Jr.

 

/s/ John G. Copeland


 


Hugh S. Potts, Jr.

 

John G. Copeland

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

EVP and Chief Financial Officer

30



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
First M&F Corporation
Kosciusko, Mississippi

We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that First M&F Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  First M&F Corporation’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.  Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, management’s assessment that First M&F Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  Also in our opinion, First M&F Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated statements of condition and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of First M&F Corporation and subsidiary, and our report dated February 23, 2007, expressed an unqualified opinion.

/s/ Shearer, Taylor & Co., P.A.

 

Ridgeland, Mississippi

 

February 23, 2007

 

31



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
First M&F Corporation
Kosciusko, Mississippi

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of condition of First M&F Corporation and subsidiary as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of First M&F Corporation and subsidiary as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of their consolidated operations and their consolidated cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

As discussed in note 18 to the consolidated financial statements, the First M&F Corporation changed its method of accounting for its defined benefit pension plan in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of First M&F Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated February 23, 2007, expressed an unqualified opinion on management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting and an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ Shearer, Taylor & Co., P.A.

 

Ridgeland, Mississippi

 

February 23, 2007

 

32



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Condition
December 31, 2006 and 2005
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 



 



 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

59,793

 

$

56,398

 

Interest-bearing bank balances

 

 

3,690

 

 

546

 

Federal funds sold

 

 

—  

 

 

3,700

 

Securities available for sale, amortized cost of $263,238 and $186,242

 

 

261,828

 

 

185,071

 

Loans held for sale

 

 

7,263

 

 

5,704

 

Loans, net of unearned income

 

 

1,087,283

 

 

933,080

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

 

(14,950

)

 

(12,449

)

 

 



 



 

Net loans

 

 

1,072,333

 

 

920,631

 

 

 



 



 

Bank premises and equipment

 

 

41,128

 

 

28,922

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

 

12,590

 

 

9,101

 

Other real estate

 

 

3,135

 

 

3,042

 

Goodwill

 

 

32,572

 

 

16,348

 

Other intangible assets

 

 

8,113

 

 

358

 

Other assets

 

 

37,830

 

 

37,297

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

$

1,540,275

 

$

1,267,118

 

 

 



 



 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing deposits

 

$

180,273

 

$

164,189

 

Interest-bearing deposits

 

 

1,005,709

 

 

809,482

 

 

 



 



 

Total deposits

 

 

1,185,982

 

 

973,671

 

 

 



 



 

Short-term borrowings

 

 

19,612

 

 

18,062

 

Other borrowings

 

 

166,400

 

 

148,534

 

Junior subordinated debt

 

 

30,928

 

 

—  

 

Accrued interest payable

 

 

4,784

 

 

2,717

 

Other liabilities

 

 

4,503

 

 

6,736

 

 

 



 



 

Total liabilities

 

 

1,412,209

 

 

1,149,720

 

 

 



 



 

Noncontrolling joint venture interest

 

 

19

 

 

21

 

 

 



 



 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A; 1,000,000 shares authorized

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Class B; 1,000,000 shares authorized

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Common stock of $5.00 par value; 15,000,000 shares  authorized: 9,046,226 and 8,990,318 shares issued

 

 

45,231

 

 

44,952

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

30,315

 

 

29,391

 

Nonvested restricted stock awards

 

 

375

 

 

86

 

Retained earnings

 

 

54,707

 

 

45,531

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

(2,581

)

 

(2,583

)

 

 



 



 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

128,047

 

 

117,377

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

$

1,540,275

 

$

1,267,118

 

 

 



 



 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

33



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Income
Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 



 



 



 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and fees on loans

 

$

79,654

 

$

59,022

 

$

50,053

 

Interest on loans held for sale

 

 

428

 

 

421

 

 

374

 

Taxable investments

 

 

8,695

 

 

5,797

 

 

5,439

 

Tax-exempt investments

 

 

1,938

 

 

2,024

 

 

2,212

 

Federal funds sold

 

 

543

 

 

194

 

 

113

 

Interest-bearing bank balances

 

 

247

 

 

76

 

 

41

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total interest income

 

 

91,505

 

 

67,534

 

 

58,232

 

 

 



 



 



 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 

29,643

 

 

17,728

 

 

11,736

 

Short-term borrowings

 

 

417

 

 

776

 

 

664

 

Other borrowings

 

 

7,348

 

 

4,680

 

 

4,650

 

Junior subordinated debt

 

 

1,748

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total interest expense

 

 

39,156

 

 

23,184

 

 

17,050

 

 

 



 



 



 

Net interest income

 

 

52,349

 

 

44,350

 

 

41,182

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

3,032

 

 

3,146

 

 

5,351

 

 

 



 



 



 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

 

49,317

 

 

41,204

 

 

35,831

 

 

 



 



 



 

Noninterest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

 

10,398

 

 

8,475

 

 

7,545

 

Mortgage banking income

 

 

1,299

 

 

820

 

 

802

 

Agency commission income

 

 

3,920

 

 

3,910

 

 

3,822

 

Trust and brokerage income

 

 

616

 

 

484

 

 

433

 

Bank owned life insurance income

 

 

584

 

 

429

 

 

580

 

Securities gains (losses), net

 

 

(4

)

 

(24

)

 

46

 

Other income

 

 

3,040

 

 

2,445

 

 

1,998

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total noninterest income

 

 

19,853

 

 

16,539

 

 

15,226

 

 

 



 



 



 

Noninterest expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

 

27,590

 

 

22,738

 

 

20,688

 

Net occupancy expenses

 

 

3,325

 

 

2,544

 

 

2,304

 

Equipment expenses

 

 

3,495

 

 

2,552

 

 

2,544

 

Software and processing expenses

 

 

1,281

 

 

1,144

 

 

1,325

 

Telecommunications expenses

 

 

1,049

 

 

785

 

 

807

 

Marketing and business development expenses

 

 

1,421

 

 

1,380

 

 

1,453

 

Intangible asset amortization

 

 

330

 

 

55

 

 

76

 

Other expenses

 

 

10,140

 

 

7,943

 

 

7,797

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total noninterest expenses

 

 

48,631

 

 

39,141

 

 

36,994

 

 

 



 



 



 

Income before income taxes

 

 

20,539

 

 

18,602

 

 

14,063

 

Income taxes

 

 

6,604

 

 

6,004

 

 

4,075

 

Noncontrolling interest in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries, net of income taxes of $6, $4, and $469

 

 

10

 

 

6

 

 

(787

)

 

 



 



 



 

Net income

 

$

13,925

 

$

12,592

 

$

10,775

 

 

 



 



 



 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

1.54

 

$

1.40

 

$

1.19

 

Diluted

 

 

1.53

 

 

1.40

 

 

1.18

 

 

 



 



 



 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

34



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
(In Thousands)

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 



 



 



 

Net income

 

$

13,925

 

$

12,592

 

$

10,775

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale, net of tax of $90, $1,507,  and $1,229

 

 

(153

)

 

(2,534

)

 

(2,081

)

Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses on securities available for sale included in net income, net of tax of $1, $9, and $18

 

 

3

 

 

15

 

 

(28

)

Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $1,101, $180, and $6

 

 

1,849

 

 

(301

)

 

(10

)

 

 



 



 



 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

1,699

 

 

(2,820

)

 

(2,119

)

 

 



 



 



 

Total comprehensive income

 

$

15,624

 

$

9,772

 

$

8,656

 

 

 



 



 



 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

35



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)

 

 

Common
Stock

 

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

 

Nonvested
Restricted
Stock
Awards

 

Retained
Earnings

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income

 

Total

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

January 1, 2004

 

$

22,825

 

$

31,624

 

$

—  

 

$

53,873

 

$

2,356

 

$

110,678

 

Effect of stock split effected in the form of a 100% stock dividend on May 15, 2006

 

 

22,825

 

 

(298

)

 

—  

 

 

(22,527

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

January 1, 2004, adjusted

 

 

45,650

 

 

31,326

 

 

—  

 

 

31,346

 

 

2,356

 

 

110,678

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Net income

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

10,775

 

 

—  

 

 

10,775

 

Cash dividends ($.50 per share)

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(4,535

)

 

—  

 

 

(4,535

)

81,442 common shares issued in exercise of stock options

 

 

408

 

 

673

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

1,081

 

199,200 common shares repurchased

 

 

(996

)

 

(2,416

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(3,412

)

Net change

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(2,119

)

 

(2,119

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

December 31, 2004

 

 

45,062

 

 

29,583

 

 

—  

 

 

37,586

 

 

237

 

 

112,468

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Net income

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

12,592

 

 

—  

 

 

12,592

 

Cash dividends ($.52 per share)

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(4,648

)

 

—  

 

 

(4,648

)

6,000 shares of unrestricted stock awards issued

 

 

30

 

 

71

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

101

 

12,000 common shares issued in exercise of stock options

 

 

60

 

 

99

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

159

 

40,000 common shares repurchased

 

 

(200

)

 

(490

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

 

 

 

(690

)

Share-based compensation recognized

 

 

—  

 

 

10

 

 

86

 

 

1

 

 

—  

 

 

97

 

Tax benefits on stock option transactions

 

 

—  

 

 

118

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

118

 

Net change

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(2,820

)

 

(2,820

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

December 31, 2005

 

 

44,952

 

 

29,391

 

 

86

 

 

45,531

 

 

(2,583

)

 

117,377

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Net income

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

13,925

 

 

—  

 

 

13,925

 

Cash dividends ($.52 per share)

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(4,751

)

 

—  

 

 

(4,751

)

55,908 common shares issued in exercise of stock options

 

 

279

 

 

510

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

789

 

Share-based compensation recognized

 

 

—  

 

 

20

 

 

289

 

 

2

 

 

—  

 

 

311

 

Tax benefits on stock option transactions

 

 

—  

 

 

394

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

394

 

Net change

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

1,699

 

 

1,699

 

Adjustment to initially apply FASB Statement No 158, net of tax

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(1,697

)

 

(1,697

)

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

December 31, 2006

 

$

45,231

 

$

30,315

 

$

375

 

$

54,707

 

$

(2,581

)

$

128,047

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

36



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
(In Thousands)

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 



 



 



 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

13,925

 

$

12,592

 

$

10,775

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

311

 

 

198

 

 

—  

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

2,942

 

 

1,995

 

 

1,926

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

3,032

 

 

3,146

 

 

5,351

 

Net investment amortization (accretion)

 

 

(382

)

 

444

 

 

829

 

Capitalized dividends on FHLB stock

 

 

(361

)

 

(298

)

 

(123

)

Net change in unearned fees/deferred costs on loans

 

 

92

 

 

159

 

 

50

 

Net accretion of discount on time deposits

 

 

139

 

 

45

 

 

1

 

Net accretion of discount on debt

 

 

16

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

(Gain) loss on securities available for sale

 

 

4

 

 

24

 

 

(46

)

Gains on loans held for sale

 

 

(308

)

 

(231

)

 

(96

)

Other asset sale (gains) losses

 

 

17

 

 

573

 

 

78

 

Earnings (loss) of noncontrolling interest

 

 

16

 

 

10

 

 

(1,256

)

Deferred income taxes

 

 

29

 

 

(241

)

 

(23

)

(Increase) decrease in:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

 

(2,592

)

 

(1,975

)

 

204

 

Cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance

 

 

(528

)

 

(429

)

 

(580

)

Loans held for sale

 

 

(1,285

)

 

6,746

 

 

25

 

Other assets

 

 

1,231

 

 

(1,837

)

 

(783

)

Increase (decrease) in:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest payable

 

 

1,321

 

 

990

 

 

349

 

Other liabilities

 

 

(428

)

 

1,539

 

 

(1,226

)

 

 



 



 



 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

17,191

 

 

23,450

 

 

15,455

 

 

 



 



 



 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of securities available for sale

 

 

(72,952

)

 

(82,317

)

 

(38,134

)

Sales of securities available for sale

 

 

10,374

 

 

3,178

 

 

15,086

 

Maturities of securities available for sale

 

 

38,857

 

 

65,236

 

 

30,832

 

Investment in First M&F Statutory Trust I

 

 

(928

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Net (increase) decrease in:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing bank balances

 

 

6,091

 

 

2,584

 

 

(2,590

)

Federal funds sold

 

 

14,807

 

 

(150

)

 

(2,600

)

Loans

 

 

(49,776

)

 

(105,278

)

 

(75,612

)

Bank premises and equipment

 

 

(5,957

)

 

(4,773

)

 

(4,095

)

Purchases of bank owned life insurance

 

 

(189

)

 

(94

)

 

—  

 

Proceeds from sales of other real estate and other repossessed assets

 

 

3,506

 

 

1,967

 

 

2,049

 

Net (purchases) redemptions, of FHLB and FRB stock

 

 

1,957

 

 

(2

)

 

(475

)

Proceeds from sale of nonmarketable equity securities

 

 

827

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Net cash paid in acquisitions

 

 

(30,851

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Proceeds from sale of loans by consolidated joint venture, net

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

2,789

 

 

 



 



 



 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(84,234

)

 

(119,649

)

 

(72,750

)

 

 



 



 



 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in non interest-bearing deposits

 

 

(17,407

)

 

26,461

 

 

14,000

 

Net increase in interest-bearing deposits

 

 

64,167

 

 

69,901

 

 

42,500

 

Net increase in short-term borrowings

 

 

1,550

 

 

1,254

 

 

1,603

 

Proceeds from other borrowings

 

 

122,812

 

 

72,800

 

 

45,750

 

Repayments of other borrowings

 

 

(128,026

)

 

(53,144

)

 

(39,160

)

Proceeds from issuance of junior subordinated debt

 

 

30,928

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Contributions of, net of distributions to, noncontrolling interests

 

 

(18

)

 

10

 

 

(5

)

Cash dividends

 

 

(4,751

)

 

(4,648

)

 

(4,535

)

Common shares issued

 

 

789

 

 

159

 

 

1,081

 

Common shares repurchased

 

 

—  

 

 

(690

)

 

(3,412

)

Tax benefits on stock option transactions

 

 

394

 

 

118

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 



 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

70,438

 

 

112,221

 

 

57,822

 

 

 



 



 



 

Net increase in cash and due from banks

 

 

3,395

 

 

16,022

 

 

527

 

Cash and due from banks at January 1

 

 

56,398

 

 

40,376

 

 

39,849

 

 

 



 



 



 

Cash and due from banks at December 31

 

$

59,793

 

$

56,398

 

$

40,376

 

 

 



 



 



 

37



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
(In Thousands)

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total interest paid

 

$

37,666

 

$

22,149

 

$

16,701

 

Total income taxes paid

 

 

5,949

 

 

4,500

 

 

5,217

 

Income tax refunds received

 

 

10

 

 

21

 

 

—  

 

Transfers of loans to foreclosed property

 

 

2,656

 

 

2,121

 

 

3,920

 

 

 



 



 



 

Fair value of identifiable assets acquired

 

$

212,923

 

$

—  

 

$

—  

 

Goodwill recorded on Columbiana Bancshares acquisition

 

 

13,913

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Goodwill recorded on Crockett County Bancshares acquisition

 

 

2,311

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Cash paid for Columbiana Bancshares stock

 

 

(31,294

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Cash paid for Crockett County Bancshares stock

 

 

(7,472

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 



 

Liabilities assumed in acquisitions

 

$

190,381

 

$

—  

 

$

—  

 

 

 



 



 



 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

38



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1:  Summary of Significant Accounting  Policies

The accounting and reporting policies of First M&F Corporation (the Company) which materially affect the determination of financial position and results of operations conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and general practices within the banking industry. A summary of these significant accounting and reporting policies is presented below.

Organization and Operations

The Company is a one-bank holding company that owns 100% of the common stock of Merchants and Farmers Bank (the Bank) of Kosciusko, Mississippi. The Bank is a commercial bank and provides a full range of banking services through its offices in Mississippi. As a state chartered commercial bank, the Bank is subject to the regulations of certain Federal and state agencies and undergoes periodic examinations by those regulatory authorities.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements of First M&F Corporation include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, Merchants and Farmers Bank, and the accounts of the Bank's wholly owned finance subsidiary, credit insurance subsidiary, general insurance agency subsidiaries, real estate subsidiary, asset-based lending subsidiary and 51% owned accounts receivable financing joint venture and 55% owned title insurance agency. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates. The allowance for loan losses represents a significant estimate.

Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income includes net income reported in the statements of income and net changes in stockholders equity arising from activity with non-owners. Components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the Company are: (1) changes in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, (2) changes in minimum pension liability for 2004 through 2006 and (3) changes in net unamortized pension costs accounted for in accordance with FASB Statement No. 158 “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans” subsequent to adoption in 2006. 

Securities Available for Sale

Securities which are available to be sold prior to maturity are classified as securities available for sale and are recorded at fair value. Unrealized holding gains and losses are reported net of deferred income taxes as a separate component of stockholders' equity.

Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the related security using the interest method.  Interest income is recognized when earned. Realized gains and losses on securities available for sale are included in earnings and are determined using the specific amortized cost of the securities sold.

Loans Held for Sale

Loans held for sale, consisting primarily of mortgages and student loans, are accounted for at the lower of cost or fair value applied on an individual loan basis. Valuation changes are recorded in other income.

39



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1: (Continued)

Loans Held for Investment

Loans held for investment are stated at the principal amount outstanding, net of unearned income and an allowance for loan losses. Interest on loans is calculated by using the simple interest method on daily balances of the principal amount outstanding. Loan origination fees and direct loan origination costs are deferred and recognized over the life of the related loans as adjustments to interest income.

The Bank discontinues the accrual of interest on loans and recognizes income only as received when, in the judgment of management, the collection of interest, but not necessarily principal, is doubtful.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The Bank measures impaired and restructured loans at the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, or the fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is established through provisions for loan losses charged against earnings. Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan losses, and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed to be adequate by management to absorb estimated probable loan losses.  Management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based on estimated credit losses for specifically identified impaired loans as well as estimated probable credit losses inherent in the remainder of the loan portfolio based on historical loss rates.  The fundamental tool used by management to estimate impairments and contingency reserves is the individual loan risk rate. Management considers a number of factors in assigning risk rates to individual loans, including: historical loan loss experience for various types of loans; past due trends; current trends; current economic conditions; industry exposure, internal and external loan reviews, loan risk, loan performance, the estimated value of underlying collateral, evaluation of a borrower’s financial condition and other factors considered relevant in grading loans.

Management’s evaluation of the allowance for loan losses is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates. The actual amounts of loan losses realized in the near term could differ from the amounts estimated in arriving at the allowance for loan losses reported in the financial statements.

Bank Premises and Equipment

Bank premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Provisions for depreciation and amortization are computed principally using the straight-line method and charged to operating expenses over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Costs of major additions and improvements are capitalized. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.

Other Real Estate

Other real estate acquired through partial or total satisfaction of loans is carried at the lower of fair value or the recorded loan balance at date of acquisition (foreclosure). Any loss incurred at the date of acquisition is charged to the allowance for loan losses. Gains or losses incurred subsequent to the date of acquisition are reported in current operations. Related operating income and expenses are reported in current operations.

40



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1:  (Continued)

Intangible Assets

The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” effective January 1, 2002. Under SFAS 142, goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite lives are not amortized, but are tested for impairment annually and when there is an impairment indicator. Goodwill impairment losses are reported in a company’s income statement. Prior to adoption of SFAS 142 on January 1, 2002, goodwill was being amortized on a straight-line basis over 40 years and 15 years.

Intangible assets, such as core deposit intangibles, customer renewal lists and noncompete agreements with determinable useful lives are amortized over their respective useful lives. The Company has an indefinite lived intangible asset that is tested for impairment annually or when an event arises or circumstances occur that indicate an impairment exists.

Income Taxes

The Company, the Bank and the Bank's wholly owned subsidiaries, except for the credit insurance subsidiary, file consolidated Federal and state income tax returns. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and income tax purposes. Deferred income tax expense (benefit) is the result of changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities between reporting periods.

Concentrations of Credit

Substantially all of the Company’s loans, commitments and standby and commercial letters of credit have been granted to borrowers who are customers in the Company’s market area. As a result, the Company is subject to this concentration of credit risk. A substantial portion of the loan portfolio, as presented in Note 4, is represented by loans collateralized by real estate. The ability of the borrowers to honor their contracts is dependent upon the real estate market and general economic conditions in the Company’s market area.

Recent Pronouncements

The adoption of the following recent accounting pronouncements did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations:

 

FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities – An Interpretation of ARB No. 51”

 

 

 

 

FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 132 (R) (revised 2003), “Employer’s Disclosures about Pensions and Other Post-Retirement Benefits – An Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, and 106”

 

 

 

 

FASB Interpretation No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations – An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143”

 

 

 

 

EITF Issue 03-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments”, and

 

 

 

 

FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections – A Replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3”

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS 123(R)). SFAS 123(R) establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. It also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services that are based on the fair value of the entity’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of these equity instruments. SFAS 123(R) requires that the cost of share-based employee compensation be recognized as an expense over the period that the employee earns the awards. The Company will use the “modified prospective” method of adopting the new standard. This method basically requires that the grant date fair value of unearned share-based compensation must begin to be recognized, starting at the adoption date and going forward. All new awards after the adoption date will be accounted for at fair value and recognized over the periods that they are earned by the employees. The adoption date for the Company would be July 1, 2005 under SFAS 123(R). In March 2005 the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB 107) clarifying valuation and other issues related to the implementation of SFAS 123(R). In April 2005 the SEC issued guidance stating that it would allow companies to adopt SFAS 123(R) starting with fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005, thereby delaying the Company’s adoption date to January 1, 2006. The Company adopted SFAS 123(R) on July 1, 2005.

41



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1:  (Continued)

In November 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position Nos. FAS 115-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments.” This pronouncement relates to determining when an investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment is other-than-temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. This pronouncement (1) nullifies the guidance in EITF Issue No. 03-1 related to determining when an impairment is other-than-temporary, (2) carries forward the requirements with respect to cost-method investments, (3) carries forward the disclosure requirements of Issue 03-1 which are presented in Note 3 to the Company’s financial statements and related examples and (4) references existing other-than-temporary impairment guidance as a replacement to the specific guidance originally given in EITF Issue No. 03-1. The provisions of this FSP are to be applied to reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2006 with no material effect on its financial condition or results of operations.

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections – A Replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3.” This statement generally requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle, whereas under APB Opinion No. 20 the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle was included in net income of the period in which the change was made. This Statement also requires that a change in depreciation, amortization or depletion method for long-lived, nonfinancial assets be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate effected by a change in accounting principle, and therefore, accounted for prospectively. This Statement carries forward the guidance in APB Opinion No. 20 related to corrections of errors. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company adopted SFAS No. 154 on January 1, 2006.

In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements.”  This Bulletin gives interpretive guidance regarding the quantification of financial statement misstatements. The Bulletin requires that registrants consider the effects of prior year errors on current financial statements, effectively preventing improper assets and liabilities arising from prior errors from remaining unadjusted. The Bulletin is effective for financial statements for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006. The Company adopted the provisions of the Bulletin on November 15, 2006.

In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – An Interpretation of FASB Statement No 109.” This interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” This interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Generally, the entity may only recognize the benefit of tax positions that are more likely than not to be sustained upon examination. The amount of benefit recognized is the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon potential ultimate settlement (based upon the hypothetical tax examination and appeal process). The interpretation also provides derecognition criteria as well as guidance on how to account for potential interest and penalties. A reconciliation of the beginning to ending balance of uncertain tax positions is also required in the financial statement footnotes. The interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, which makes it effective as of January 1, 2007 for the Company. The Company is in the process of determining the potential impact of this interpretation on its financial condition or results of operations.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” This standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement generally applies to fair value measurements required under other accounting pronouncements, resulting in a consistent definition of fair value across GAAP. This Statement establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs) and (2) the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). This Statement expands disclosures about the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities in interim and annual reports. The disclosures focus on the inputs used to measure fair value and, for recurring fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy), the effect of the measurements on earnings for the period. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Therefore, the Statement would be effective for the Company beginning in 2008. The Company does not expect the adoption of this Statement to have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

42



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1:  (Continued)

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans – an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R).” This Statement requires employers to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan (measured as the difference between plan assets at fair value and the benefit obligation) as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income. This Statement also requires that defined benefit plan assets and obligations be measured as of a company’s year-end statement of financial position. This Statement also requires disclosures about certain effects on net periodic benefit cost for the next fiscal year that arise from delayed recognition of the gains and losses, prior service costs or credits, and transition asset or obligation. The recognition and disclosure requirements of this Statement are initially effective for the fiscal year ending after December 15, 2006. The requirement to measure plan assets and obligations as of the date of the year-end statement of financial position is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted the recognition provisions of this Statement on December 31, 2006. The Company expects to adopt the measurement date provision of this Statement in 2008. The Company does not expect the adoption of the measurement date provision of this Statement to have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2005 and 2004 financial statements to be consistent with 2006 presentation.

Note 2:  Acquisitions

Alabama Bank Acquisition

On February 17, 2006, the Company acquired Columbiana Bancshares, Inc. of Columbiana, Alabama and its wholly owned subsidiary First National Bank of Shelby County. The acquisition executes part of a strategy of the Company to expand into Alabama and Tennessee. The attractiveness of the Birmingham and surrounding markets compels entrants to pay a premium to gain access to those markets, resulting in goodwill related to acquisitions of financial institutions with operations based there. The Company paid $31.294 million for all of the shares of Columbiana Bancshares. Included in the cash paid was a payment of $2.5 million to an escrow fund to settle contingent claims related to the legacy Columbiana Bancshares and First National Bank of Shelby County operations. Any remaining funds after settlements will be paid to the former Columbiana Bancshares stockholders. Results of operations include the revenues and expenses of the acquired operations from the acquisition date forward. The goodwill recognized is not deductible for income tax purposes. The core deposit intangible asset is being amortized over 16 years.

43



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 2:  (Continued)

The cost of the acquisition and allocation of the purchase price are provided in the table below.

(Dollars in thousands)

 


 

Cash paid to Columbiana Bancshares shareholders

 

 

 

 

$

28,525

 

Cash paid to contingent obligation escrow on behalf of shareholders

 

 

 

 

 

2,500

 

Direct acquisition costs

 

 

 

 

 

269

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Total cost of acquisition

 

 

 

 

 

31,294

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Assets acquired at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

8,394

 

 

 

 

Short-term interest-bearing funds

 

 

10,882

 

 

 

 

Securities available for sale

 

 

42,126

 

 

 

 

Loans, net

 

 

98,413

 

 

 

 

Premises and equipment

 

 

8,625

 

 

 

 

Other real estate

 

 

1,209

 

 

 

 

Bank owned life insurance

 

 

3,991

 

 

 

 

Core deposit intangible asset

 

 

5,889

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

 

1,722

 

 

181,251

 

Liabilities assumed at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 

139,080

 

 

 

 

Other borrowings

 

 

23,014

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

1,776

 

 

163,870

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Net assets acquired

 

 

 

 

 

17,381

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

Goodwill

 

 

 

 

$

13,913

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

The following condensed combined financial information presents results of operations of the Company as if the acquisition had taken place on January 1, 2004.

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 


 



 



 



 

Interest income

 

$

93,162

 

$

77,376

 

$

68,397

 

Interest expense

 

 

40,004

 

 

28,276

 

 

22,604

 

 

 



 



 



 

Net interest income

 

 

53,158

 

 

49,100

 

 

45,793

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

3,661

 

 

3,146

 

 

6,319

 

 

 



 



 



 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

 

49,497

 

 

45,954

 

 

39,474

 

 

 



 



 



 

Noninterest income

 

 

19,795

 

 

18,357

 

 

18,184

 

Noninterest expense

 

 

51,036

 

 

47,583

 

 

45,917

 

 

 



 



 



 

Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests

 

 

18,256

 

 

16,728

 

 

11,741

 

Income taxes

 

 

5,850

 

 

5,362

 

 

3,006

 

Noncontrolling interest in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries

 

 

10

 

 

6

 

 

(787

)

 

 



 



 



 

Net income

 

$

12,396

 

$

11,360

 

$

9,522

 

 

 



 



 



 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

1.37

 

$

1.26

 

$

1.05

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

1.37

 

$

1.26

 

$

1.04

 

 

 



 



 



 

Purchase adjustment and core deposit amortization included in pro forma net income before tax

 

$

308

 

$

306

 

$

306

 

Estimated financing costs included in pro forma net income before tax

 

 

1,992

 

 

1,992

 

 

1,992

 

 

 



 



 



 

Significant nonrecurring expense items of Columbiana Bancshares in interim period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses

 

$

629

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Data processing contract termination fee

 

 

576

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Columbiana investment banking fees

 

 

249

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accelerated amortization of prepaid assets

 

 

198

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impairment of affordable housing investment

 

 

144

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest expense items

 

$

1,167

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Columbiana net loan charge-offs in interim period

 

$

803

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

44



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 2:  (Continued)

Tennessee Bank Acquisition

On May 12, 2006, the Company acquired Crockett County Bancshares, Inc. of Bells, Tennessee and its wholly owned subsidiary Bells Banking Company. The Crockett County acquisition allows the Company to branch within Tennessee, a process which has resulted in three branch locations in the Memphis metropolitan area. The Company paid $7.4 million in cash for all of the shares of Crockett County Bancshares and incurred $72 thousand in additional costs that were allocated to the purchase price paid. The fair value of assets acquired was $31.672 million, the fair value of liabilities assumed was $26.511 million and goodwill was assigned a value of $2.311 million. A core deposit intangible of $1.171 million was recognized and is being amortized over 19 years.

Note 3:  Securities Available for Sale

The following is a summary of the amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale at December 31, 2006 and 2005:

 

 

 

 

Gross Unrealized

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 


 

Fair
Value

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

 


 



 



 



 



 

December 31, 2006:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities

 

$

4,004

 

$

—  

 

$

40

 

$

3,964

 

U.S. Government sponsored entities

 

 

111,458

 

 

29

 

 

767

 

 

110,720

 

Mortgage-backed investments

 

 

86,525

 

 

208

 

 

802

 

 

85,931

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

 

50,938

 

 

387

 

 

382

 

 

50,943

 

Other

 

 

9,010

 

 

10

 

 

55

 

 

8,965

 

Equity securities

 

 

1,303

 

 

20

 

 

18

 

 

1,305

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

 

$

263,238

 

$

654

 

$

2,064

 

$

261,828

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

December 31, 2005:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities

 

$

3,993

 

$

6

 

$

36

 

$

3,963

 

U.S. Government sponsored entities

 

 

69,888

 

 

26

 

 

846

 

 

69,068

 

Mortgage-backed investments

 

 

50,128

 

 

296

 

 

920

 

 

49,504

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

 

52,549

 

 

685

 

 

360

 

 

52,874

 

Other

 

 

8,644

 

 

25

 

 

59

 

 

8,610

 

Equity securities

 

 

1,040

 

 

28

 

 

16

 

 

1,052

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

 

 

$

186,242

 

$

1,066

 

$

2,237

 

$

185,071

 

 

 



 



 



 



 

Fair values are determined primarily from prices obtained from an independent, nationally recognized pricing service. These prices include exchange quoted prices, dealer quoted prices and prices derived from market yields published by specialized financial database providers. Mortgage-backed securities trade in a dealer market, and therefore the prices used are derived from dealer quotes. Most non-rated municipal securities and certain corporate securities are not actively traded or quoted in a dealer market. These securities are valued using the provided market yields in a matrix that incorporates other factors such as credit standing and tax status.

Provided below is a summary of securities available for sale which were in an unrealized loss position and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position at December 31, 2006 and 2005.

 

 

Less Than 12 Months

 

12 Months or More

 

Total

 

 

 


 


 


 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Fair Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 


 



 



 



 



 



 



 

December 31, 2006:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities

 

$

—  

 

$

—  

 

$

3,964

 

$

40

 

$

3,964

 

$

40

 

U.S. Government sponsored entities

 

 

37,522

 

 

150

 

 

59,450

 

 

617

 

 

96,972

 

 

767

 

Mortgage-backed investments

 

 

11,199

 

 

125

 

 

27,698

 

 

677

 

 

38,897

 

 

802

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

 

1,485

 

 

150

 

 

13,769

 

 

232

 

 

15,254

 

 

382

 

Other

 

 

1,509

 

 

6

 

 

2,983

 

 

49

 

 

4,492

 

 

55

 

Equity securities

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

1,044

 

 

18

 

 

1,044

 

 

18

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

$

51,715

 

$

431

 

$

108,908

 

$

1,633

 

$

160,623

 

$

2,064

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

December 31, 2005:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities

 

$

3,429

 

$

36

 

$

—  

 

$

—  

 

$

3,429

 

$

36

 

U.S. Government sponsored entities

 

 

57,095

 

 

704

 

 

7,367

 

 

142

 

 

64,462

 

 

846

 

Mortgage-backed investments

 

 

24,395

 

 

531

 

 

10,342

 

 

389

 

 

34,737

 

 

920

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

 

9,495

 

 

192

 

 

5,733

 

 

168

 

 

15,228

 

 

360

 

Other

 

 

2,189

 

 

2

 

 

1,575

 

 

57

 

 

3,764

 

 

59

 

Equity securities

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

969

 

 

16

 

 

969

 

 

16

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

$

96,603

 

$

1,465

 

$

25,986

 

$

772

 

$

122,589

 

$

2,237

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

45



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 3:  (Continued)

Management believes that the impairments above are temporary and will be recovered over the investments’ holding periods. The impairments on   U. S. Treasury, Government sponsored entities (GSE) and mortgage-backed securities are due to interest rate fluctuations, as the impaired investments all have AAA credit ratings. Management has the ability and intent to hold these securities until their values are recovered. At December 31, 2006 there were 3 impaired U. S. Treasury securities, all of which have impairments in excess of 12 months. There were 68 impaired GSE securities, with 39 securities having impairments in excess of 12 months. At December 31, 2006 there were 61 impaired mortgage-backed securities, with 41 securities having impairments in excess of 12 months. At December 31, 2006 there were 74 impaired municipal securities with 67 securities having impairments in excess of 12 months. Management believes that the municipality obligations will recover by or before their maturity dates based on the facts that (1) over 70% of the securities mature before the end of 2009, and (2) management knows of no credit-related problems regarding any of the issuers. Management has the ability and intent to hold these securities until the losses are recovered or their maturity dates. The other securities represent 7 impaired investments in corporate debt and debt collateralized by trust preferred securities, all of which have Moody’s credit ratings of at least A1, have long maturities which exacerbate interest rate risk, and which Management intends to hold until the unrealized losses are recovered. Of these securities, 5 have been impaired in excess of 12 months.

The amortized cost and fair values of debt securities available for sale at December 31, 2006, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay certain obligations with, or without, call or prepayment penalties. Equity securities are not included since they have no stated maturity.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Fair
Value

 


 



 



 

One year or less

 

$

57,258

 

$

57,043

 

After one through five years

 

 

110,868

 

 

110,319

 

After five through ten years

 

 

5,938

 

 

5,890

 

After ten years

 

 

1,346

 

 

1,340

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

175,410

 

 

174,592

 

Mortgage-backed investments

 

 

86,525

 

 

85,931

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

$

261,935

 

$

260,523

 

 

 



 



 

The following is a summary of the amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale which were pledged to secure public deposits, short-term borrowings and for other purposes required or permitted by law.

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Fair
Value

 


 



 



 

December 31, 2006

 

$

226,466

 

$

224,929

 

 

 



 



 

December 31, 2005

 

$

179,058

 

$

177,812

 

 

 



 



 

The following is a summary of gains and losses on securities available for sale:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 


 



 



 



 

Gross realized gains

 

$

10

 

$

—  

 

$

95

 

Gross realized losses

 

 

(14

)

 

(24

)

 

(49

)

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

$

(4

)

$

(24

)

$

46

 

 

 



 



 



 

46



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 4:  Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

The Bank's loan portfolio includes commercial, consumer, agricultural and residential loans originated primarily in its markets in central and north Mississippi, southwest Tennessee, central Alabama and the Florida panhandle. The following is a summary of the Bank's loans held for investment, net of unearned income of $1.969 million and $1.071 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 


 



 



 

Real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

$

262,046

 

$

227,166

 

Construction and land development

 

 

227,532

 

 

181,036

 

Farmland

 

 

63,302

 

 

47,215

 

Nonfarm nonresidential real estate

 

 

331,007

 

 

281,735

 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

 

 

150,905

 

 

151,599

 

Consumer

 

 

45,872

 

 

41,457

 

Other

 

 

6,619

 

 

2,872

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

$

1,087,283

 

$

933,080

 

 

 



 



 

The Bank has made, and expects in the future to continue to make, in the ordinary course of business, loans to directors and executive officers of the Company and the Bank and to affiliates of these directors and officers.  In the opinion of management, these transactions were made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with unrelated persons and did not involve more than normal risk of collectibility at the time of the transaction.  A summary of such outstanding loans follows:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 


 



 



 

Loans outstanding at January 1

 

$

11,259

 

$

8,582

 

New loans and advances

 

 

62,765

 

 

60,865

 

Repayments

 

 

(65,533

)

 

(58,188

)

 

 



 



 

Loans outstanding at December 31

 

$

8,491

 

$

11,259

 

 

 



 



 

The following is a summary of nonperforming loans at December 31, 2006 and 2005:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 


 



 



 

Nonaccrual loans

 

$

3,557

 

$

1,403

 

Loans past due 90 days or more (based on contractual loan terms) and still accruing interest

 

 

376

 

 

510

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

$

3,933

 

$

1,913

 

 

 



 



 

The Company accounts for certain distressed loans as impaired loans. Impaired loans are discounted, using an allowance, to their present value. The allowance on these impaired loans is included in the Company’s allowance for loan losses. In 2006, the Company improved its definition of impaired loans to more closely reflect the definition in FASB Statement No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.” The value and liquidity of collateral may affect the amount of allowance allocated to otherwise impaired loans. The following table presents information about the Company’s impaired loans as of and for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 


 



 



 

Impaired loans with an allowance

 

$

6,976

 

$

1,643

 

Impaired loans without an allowance

 

 

2,789

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 

Total impaired loans

 

$

9,765

 

$

1,643

 

 

 



 



 

Allowance for impaired loans

 

$

1,902

 

$

822

 

Average balance of impaired loans

 

 

9,095

 

 

2,196

 

Interest income recognized on impaired loans

 

 

752

 

 

66

 

 

 



 



 

47



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 4:  (Continued)

The Company accounts for acquired loans for which it is probable that the contractual cash flows will not be fully collected in accordance with AICPA Statement of Position 03-3, “Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer.” The Company acquired certain of these loans with evidence of credit deterioration with the purchase of Columbiana Bancshares in February 2006. The difference between the contractually required cash flows and the expected cash flows of an acquired loan is treated as a nonaccretable difference. The expected cash flows are discounted at a market rate with the resulting premium or discount being earned over the remaining term of the expected cash flows.

The following table shows information concerning loans acquired with evidence of credit deterioration as of December 31, 2006.

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 


 



 

Contractual amounts due

 

$

368

 

Carrying value

 

 

—  

 

The following table summarizes the accretable yield activity.

 

 

Accretable
Yield

 

 

 



 

Balance at January 1, 2006

 

$

—  

 

Additions

 

 

43

 

Accretion

 

 

(20

)

Reclassifications to nonaccretable difference

 

 

2

 

Disposals

 

 

(25

)

 

 



 

Balance at December 31, 2006

 

$

—  

 

 

 



 

The following table summarizes acquisition date information related to loans acquired during 2006.

 

 

2006

 

 

 



 

Contractually required payments due at date of acquisition

 

$

1,422

 

Cash flows expected to be collected at date of acquisition

 

 

1,042

 

Amount recorded in financial statements at date of acquisition

 

 

998

 

During 2006 the Company recognized a loan loss of $10 thousand on one loan and foreclosed on one real estate secured loan in the amount of $954 thousand.

Transactions in the allowance for loan losses are summarized as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 


 



 



 



 

Balance at January 1

 

$

12,449

 

$

11,619

 

$

10,891

 

Allowances of acquired companies

 

 

2,234

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Loans charged off

 

 

(3,825

)

 

(3,073

)

 

(5,626

)

Recoveries

 

 

1,060

 

 

757

 

 

1,003

 

 

 



 



 



 

Net charge-offs

 

 

(2,765

)

 

(2,316

)

 

(4,623

)

 

 



 



 



 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

3,032

 

 

3,146

 

 

5,351

 

 

 



 



 



 

Balance at December 31

 

$

14,950

 

$

12,449

 

$

11,619

 

 

 



 



 



 

Note 5:  Bank Premises and Equipment

The following is a summary of bank premises and equipment at December 31, 2006 and 2005:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 


 



 



 

Land

 

$

12,628

 

$

7,838

 

Buildings

 

 

33,035

 

 

26,040

 

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

 

 

21,200

 

 

18,369

 

Leasehold improvements

 

 

409

 

 

386

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

67,272

 

 

52,633

 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

26,144

 

 

23,711

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

$

41,128

 

$

28,922

 

 

 



 



 

48



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 5:  (Continued)

Amounts charged to operating expenses for depreciation and amortization of bank premises and equipment were $2.612 million in 2006, $1.943 million in 2005, and $1.850 million in 2004.

Rent expense applicable to operating leases was as follows for the years ended December 31:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 


 



 



 



 

Buildings and office space

 

$

480

 

$

358

 

$

302

 

Computer equipment

 

 

812

 

 

619

 

 

642

 

Other equipment and autos

 

 

265

 

 

192

 

 

173

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

1,557

 

 

1,169

 

 

1,117

 

Rental income

 

 

(32

)

 

(23

)

 

(28

)

 

 



 



 



 

Net rent expense

 

$

1,525

 

$

1,146

 

$

1,089

 

 

 



 



 



 

The Company is obligated under a number of noncancelable operating leases for premises and equipment. Minimum future lease payments for noncancelable operating leases at December 31, 2006 are as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

2007

 

$

1,375

 

2008

 

 

825

 

2009

 

 

494

 

2010

 

 

289

 

2011

 

 

104

 

After 2011

 

 

336

 

 

 



 

Total minimum lease payments

 

$

3,423

 

 

 



 

Note 6:  Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The Company adopted SFAS 142 effective on January 1, 2002. With the adoption of SFAS 142, goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets are no longer amortized. Instead they are reviewed for impairment at least annually or when certain indicators are encountered to determine if they should be written down with an accompanying charge to earnings.

Intangible assets, such as core deposit intangibles, customer renewal lists and noncompete agreements with a determinable useful life continue to be amortized over their respective useful lives. Renewal list intangibles have 15 year lives with a remaining average life of 8.1 years at December 31, 2006. Noncompete agreement intangibles have 15 year lives with a remaining average life of 3.5 years at December 31, 2006. Core deposit intangibles have lives of 16 to 19 years with a remaining average life of 15.8 years at December 31, 2006.

The following is a summary of goodwill and intangible assets at December 31, 2006:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Goodwill

 

Core
Deposits

 

Customer
Renewal
Lists

 

Noncompete
Agreements

 

Banking
Charter

 


 



 



 



 



 



 

Balance at January 1, 2005

 

$

16,348

 

$

—  

 

$

262

 

$

151

 

$

—  

 

Amortization expense

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

(27

)

 

(28

)

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Balance at December 31, 2005

 

$

16,348

 

$

—  

 

$

235

 

$

123

 

$

—  

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Addition due to Columbiana acquisition

 

 

13,913

 

 

5,889

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Addition due to Crockett County acquisition

 

 

2,311

 

 

1,171

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Acquisition of Florida banking charter

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

1,025

 

Amortization expense

 

 

—  

 

 

(276

)

 

(26

)

 

(28

)

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Balance at December 31, 2006

 

$

32,572

 

$

6,784

 

$

209

 

$

95

 

$

1,025

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

Estimated amortization expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

 

 

 

$

427

 

$

27

 

$

28

 

 

 

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

427

 

 

27

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

427

 

 

27

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

427

 

 

27

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

427

 

 

27

 

 

—  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

49



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 6:  (Continued)

The following tables summarize the gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization balances of amortizing intangible assets as of December 31, 2006 and 2005.

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Gross
Carrying
Amount

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Net
Carrying
Amount

 


 



 



 



 

December 31, 2006:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer renewal lists

 

$

467

 

$

258

 

$

209

 

Noncompete agreements

 

 

413

 

 

318

 

 

95

 

Core deposits

 

 

7,060

 

 

276

 

 

6,784

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

$

7,940

 

$

852

 

$

7,088

 

 

 



 



 



 

December 31, 2005:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer renewal lists

 

$

467

 

$

232

 

$

235

 

Noncompete agreements

 

 

413

 

 

290

 

 

123

 

Core deposits

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

$

880

 

$

522

 

$

358

 

 

 



 



 



 

Amortization expense for intangible assets having determinable useful lives amounted to $330 thousand in 2006, $55 thousand in 2005, and $76 thousand in 2004.

The Company acquired a Florida banking charter in a transaction with Ameris Bancorp of Moultrie, Georgia in November 2006 for $1.025 million. The charter is being accounted for as an indefinite-lived intangible asset and is therefore not being amortized. The banking charter will be tested for impairment annually or when circumstances arise or events occur that indicate that the asset may be impaired.

Note 7:  Other Assets

The following is a summary of other assets at December 31, 2006 and 2005:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 


 



 



 

Cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance

 

$

19,082

 

$

14,278

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

 

8,007

 

 

7,956

 

Deferred income tax

 

 

4,639

 

 

5,489

 

Investment in First M&F Statutory Trust I

 

 

928

 

 

—  

 

Other

 

 

5,174

 

 

9,574

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

$

37,830

 

$

37,297

 

 

 



 



 

As a condition to borrowing funds from the Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLB) of Dallas and Atlanta, the Bank is required to purchase stock in the FHLB. No ready market exists for the stock, and it has no quoted market value. The investment in FHLB stock can only be redeemed by the FHLB at face value.

50



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 8:  Deposits

The following is a summary of deposits at December 31, 2006 and 2005:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 


 



 



 

Noninterest-bearing

 

$

180,273

 

$

164,189

 

Interest-bearing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOW and money market deposits

 

 

328,360

 

 

308,301

 

Savings deposits

 

 

94,815

 

 

82,512

 

Certificates of deposit of $100 thousand or more

 

 

251,291

 

 

173,374

 

Brokered certificates of deposit

 

 

35,021

 

 

20,834

 

Other certificates of deposit

 

 

296,222

 

 

224,461

 

 

 



 



 

Total interest-bearing

 

 

1,005,709

 

 

809,482

 

 

 



 



 

Total deposits

 

$

1,185,982

 

$

973,671

 

 

 



 



 

Interest expense on certificates of deposit of $100 thousand or more amounted to $9.368 million in 2006, $5.026 million in 2005 and $3.651 million in 2004.

At December 31, 2006, the scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit are as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 


   

 

2007

 

$

447,907

 

2008

 

 

100,027

 

2009

 

 

24,159

 

2010

 

 

5,200

 

2011

 

 

5,241

 

After 2011

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 

 

 

$

582,534

 

 

 



 

Note 9:  Short-Term Borrowings

The following is a summary of information related to short-term borrowings:

 

 

Balance Outstanding

 

Weighted Average Rate

 

 

 


 


 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Maximum
Month End

 

Average
Daily

 

At
Year End

 

During
Year

 

At
Year End

 


 



 



 



 



 



 

2006:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased

 

$

25,000

 

$

2,582

 

$

12,900

 

 

5.31

%

 

5.44

%

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

10,062

 

 

6,205

 

 

6,712

 

 

4.51

%

 

4.47

%

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

$

35,062

 

$

8,787

 

$

19,612

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2005:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased

 

$

17,400

 

$

4,182

 

$

—  

 

 

3.77

%

 

—  

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

18,062

 

 

14,874

 

 

18,062

 

 

4.16

%

 

3.74

%

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

$

35,462

 

$

19,056

 

$

18,062

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2004:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased

 

$

31,900

 

$

5,411

 

$

—  

 

 

1.97

%

 

—  

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

18,872

 

 

15,428

 

 

16,808

 

 

3.61

%

 

3.75

%

 

 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

$

50,772

 

$

20,839

 

$

16,808

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased represent primarily overnight borrowings through relationships with correspondent banks. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase generally have maturities of less than 30 days and are collateralized by U. S. Treasury securities and securities of U. S. Government agencies and sponsored entities.

51



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 10:  Other Borrowings

The following is a summary of other borrowings at December 31, 2006 and 2005:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 


 



 



 

Company’s line of credit in the amount of $15 million, maturing in May 2009; secured by approximately 29% of the Bank’s common stock; interest payable quarterly at .75% below the lender’s base rate

 

$

10,416

 

$

2,642

 

Bank’s advances from Federal Home Loan Banks, net of unamortized purchase accounting adjustments of $131 and $0

 

 

155,984

 

 

145,852

 

Bank’s insurance subsidiary other note payable

 

 

—  

 

 

40

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

$

166,400

 

$

148,534

 

 

 



 



 

Company’s junior subordinated debentures, interest payable quarterly at 6.44% through March 2011, and payable quarterly at 90-day LIBOR plus 1.33% through March 2036; redeemable after March 2011

 

$

30,928

 

$

—  

 

 

 



 



 

The Bank has advances from the Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLB) of Dallas and Atlanta under Blanket Agreements for Advances and Security Agreements.  These agreements allow the Bank to borrow funds from the FHLB to fund mortgage loan programs and to satisfy certain other funding needs. The value of mortgage-backed securities and mortgage loans pledged under these agreements must be maintained at not less than 115% and 150%, respectively, of the advances outstanding. The following is a summary of these advances, net of purchase accounting adjustments, at December 31, 2006 and 2005:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 


 



 



 

Single payment advances maturing within 12 months of year end:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance

 

$

25,000

 

$

47,500

 

Range of rates

 

 

4.82%-5.33

%

 

2.80%-4.65

%

Single payment advances maturing after 12 months of year end:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance

 

$

90,869

 

$

44,800

 

Range of rates

 

 

4.24-6.50

%

 

4.24-6.50

%

Range of maturities

 

 

2008-2012

 

 

2008-2012

 

Amortizing advances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance

 

$

40,115

 

$

53,552

 

Monthly payment amount

 

 

1,060

 

 

1,165

 

Range of rates

 

 

2.17%-8.48

%

 

2.17%-8.48

%

Range of maturities

 

 

2007-2020

 

 

2006-2020

 

Scheduled principal payments on FHLB advances at December 31, 2006, are as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

2007

 

$

17,717

 

2008

 

 

31,698

 

2009

 

 

36,776

 

2010

 

 

33,977

 

2011

 

 

3,679

 

After 2011

 

 

32,137

 

 

 



 

 

 

$

155,984

 

 

 



 

Note 11:  Variable Interest Entity

In February 2006 the Company issued $30.928 million in fixed/floating rate junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures to First M&F Statutory Trust I. The Company received $30.000 million in cash and $928 thousand of common securities from the Trust. The debentures mature in March 2036 and interest is payable quarterly.

First M&F Statutory Trust I is a variable interest entity. A determination has been made that the Company, since its equity interest is not at risk, is not the primary beneficiary and therefore, the Trust is not consolidated with the Company’s financial statements.

52



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 12:  Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

The Company, the Bank and the Bank’s subsidiaries are parties to lawsuits and other claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. Some of the lawsuits allege substantial claims for damages. The cases are being vigorously contested. In the regular course of business, management evaluates the estimated losses or costs related to litigation, and provision is made for anticipated losses whenever management believes that such losses are probable and can be reasonably estimated. At the present time, based upon present information, management cannot predict what effect, if any, the final resolution of pending legal proceedings will have on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Credit Related Financial Instruments

The Company is a party to credit related financial instruments with off balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit.  These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend money to customers pursuant to certain specified conditions and generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. Since many of these commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. When making these commitments, the Company applies the same credit policies and standards as it does in the normal lending process. Collateral is obtained based upon the Company's assessment of a customer's credit worthiness.

Standby and commercial letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. When issuing letters of credit, the Company applies the same credit policies and standards as it does in the normal lending process. Collateral is obtained based upon the Company's assessment of a customer's credit worthiness. A liability of $107 thousand is recognized at December 31, 2006 and a liability of $181 thousand is recognized at December 31, 2005 for the Company’s obligation to stand ready to perform related to standby letters of credit.

The maximum credit exposure in the event of nonperformance for loan commitments and letters of credit is represented by the contract amount of the instruments. A summary of these instruments at December 31, 2006 and 2005 follows:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 


 



 



 

Commitments to extend credit

 

$

211,780

 

$

179,514

 

Standby letters of credit

 

 

19,004

 

 

24,943

 

Commercial letters of credit

 

 

—  

 

 

84

 

 

 



 



 

The Company makes commitments to originate mortgage loans that will be held for sale. The total commitments to originate mortgages to be held for sale were $15.292 million at December 31, 2006 and $12.229 million at December 31, 2005. These commitments are accounted for as derivatives and marked to fair value through mortgage banking income. At December 31, 2006 mortgage origination-related derivatives with positive fair values of $23 thousand were included in other assets and derivatives with negative fair values of $63 thousand were included in other liabilities. At December 31, 2005 mortgage origination-related derivatives with positive fair values of $1 thousand were included in other assets and derivatives with negative fair values of $12 thousand were included in other liabilities. The Company also engages in forward sales contracts with mortgage investors to purchase mortgages held for sale. Those forward sale agreements that have a determined price and expiration date are accounted for as derivatives and marked to fair value through mortgage banking income. At December 31, 2006 and 2005 the Company had $6.176 million and $4.092 million in locked forward sales agreements in place. At December 31, 2006 forward sale-related derivatives with positive fair values of $23 thousand were included in other assets and derivatives with negative fair values of $18 thousand were included in other liabilities. At December 31, 2005 forward sale-related derivatives with positive fair values of $8 thousand were included in other assets and derivatives with negative fair values of $10 thousand were included in other liabilities.

53



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 13:  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following is a summary of the gross amounts of accumulated other comprehensive income and the related income tax effects:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Gross

 

Tax

 

Net

 


 



 



 



 

December 31, 2006:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale

 

$

(1,410

)

$

(526

)

$

(884

)

Net unamortized pension costs

 

 

(2,707

)

 

(1,010

)

 

(1,697

)

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

$

(4,117

)

$

(1,536

)

$

(2,581

)

 

 



 



 



 

December 31, 2005:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale

 

$

(1,171

)

$

(437

)

$

(734

)

Minimum pension liability

 

 

(2,950

)

 

(1,101

)

 

(1,849

)

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

$

(4,121

)

$

(1,538

)

$

(2,583

)

 

 



 



 



 

December 31, 2004:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale

 

$

2,846

 

$

1,061

 

$

1,785

 

Minimum pension liability

 

 

(2,469

)

 

(921

)

 

(1,548

)

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

$

377

 

$

140

 

$

237

 

 

 



 



 



 

Note 14:  Stockholders’ Equity

Preferred Stock

The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of cumulative Class A voting preferred stock of no par value and 1,000,000 shares of cumulative Class B non-voting preferred stock of no par value. Dividend rates, redemption terms and conversion terms may be set by the Board of Directors.

Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan

The Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan authorizes the sale of up to 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock from authorized, but unissued, shares or from shares acquired on the open market to shareholders who choose to invest all or a portion of their cash dividends and make optional cash payments of $50.00 to $5,000.00 per quarter. All shares for this plan have been purchased on the open market. The price of shares purchased on the open market is the average price paid for all shares purchased for all participants.

Stock Split

On May 15, 2006, the Company completed a 2-for-1 stock split in the form of a 100% stock dividend. The record date of the stock split was May 1, 2006. All share amounts and prices of prior periods have been adjusted to reflect the effect of the stock split.

Common Stock Repurchase Program

The Company’s Board of Directors approved a common stock repurchase program on March 12, 2003, authorizing the repurchase of up to 240,000 (not adjusted for split) shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock beginning in March 2003.  The authorization specified that the shares would be repurchased within twelve months.

On April 14, 2004, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a new stock repurchase program to repurchase up to 120,000 (not adjusted for split) shares of common stock in the open market over a twelve month period beginning on May 1, 2004, and ending on April 30, 2005. The authorization limited the number of shares that may be repurchased in any calendar month to no more than 10,000 (not adjusted for split).

On May 11, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a new stock repurchase plan allowing for the purchase of up to 10,000 (not adjusted for split) shares per month through May 2006.

The timing and extent of any repurchases are subject to management’s discretion and will depend on market considerations. The Board will review the repurchase program after the first twelve months to allow for any needed adjustments. The reacquired shares will be held as authorized but unissued shares to be used for general corporate purposes.

54



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 15:  Stock Compensation Plan

The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment”, as of July 1, 2005. SFAS No. 123R requires the use of the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation. The Company adopted the modified prospective method of transition whereby stock-based compensation expense is recognized prospectively for all stock-based awards that were not fully vested  as of the date of adoption of the Statement, and for all awards issued thereafter. The following table shows the 2005 effect of share-based compensation on certain operating items of adopting SFAS No. 123R.

(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

Under SFAS No. 123R

 

Under SFAS No. 123 And
APB Opinion No. 25

 

Difference

 


 



 



 



 

Net income before tax

 

$

(198

)

$

(188

)

$

(10

)

Net income

 

 

(123

)

 

(117

)

 

(6

)

Cash flows from operations

 

 

38

 

 

156

 

 

(118

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options exercised

 

 

159

 

 

159

 

 

—  

 

Tax benefits realized

 

 

118

 

 

—  

 

 

118

 

Earnings per share effect:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(.03

)

$

(.03

)

$

—  

 

Diluted

 

 

(.03

)

 

(.03

)

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 



 

Through June 30, 2005 the Company accounted for its stock-based employee compensation plans based on the “intrinsic value method” provided for in Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, and related interpretations. The Company elected not to adopt the recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, as amended by SFAS No. 148, which require a fair-value based method of accounting for stock options and similar equity awards. Because the exercise price of the Company’s employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense was recognized on stock option plans. SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, requires pro forma disclosures for net income and earnings per share for companies not adopting its fair value accounting method for stock-based employee compensation. SFAS No. 123R requires that these disclosures be made for all periods for which SFAS No. 123R is not retrospectively applied. The pro forma disclosures required by SFAS No. 123 are shown in the table below using the fair value method of SFAS No. 123R to measure compensation expense for stock-based employee plans as if the Company had used the fair value method of accounting. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions in 2006, 2005 and 2004: expected dividend yields of 3.25%; expected volatility of 20.52%, 22.35% and 22.35%; risk-free interest rate of 6.50%; and expected lives of 7 years, 10 years and 10 years. The estimated fair values of stock options at their grant date were $4.67 in 2006, $4.88 in 2005 and $4.98 in 2004.

(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 


 



 



 



 

Net income, as reported

 

$

13,925

 

$

12,592

 

$

10,775

 

Add:

Stock option expense recognized, net of taxes

 

 

13

 

 

6

 

 

—  

 

 

Restricted stock award expenses recognized, net of taxes

 

 

181

 

 

54

 

 

—  

 

 

Unrestricted stock award expenses recognized, net of taxes

 

 

—  

 

 

63

 

 

—  

 

Less:

Total stock option expense determined under the fair value method, net of taxes

 

 

13

 

 

12

 

 

29

 

 

Restricted stock award expenses, net of taxes

 

 

181

 

 

54

 

 

—  

 

 

Unrestricted stock award expenses, net of taxes

 

 

—  

 

 

63

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 



 

Net income, pro forma

 

$

13,925

 

$

12,586

 

$

10,746

 

 

 



 



 



 

Earnings per share, as reported:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

1.54

 

$

1.40

 

$

1.19

 

Diluted

 

 

1.53

 

 

1.40

 

 

1.18

 

 

 



 



 



 

Earnings per share, pro forma:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

1.54

 

$

1.40

 

$

1.18

 

Diluted

 

 

1.53

 

 

1.40

 

 

1.17

 

 

 



 



 



 

55



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 15:  (Continued)

The Company implemented a stockholder approved Stock Option Plan, effective January 1, 1999, authorizing the grant of incentive stock options (ISO's) to key employees and nonstatutory stock options (NSO's) to members of the Board. The stated purpose of the plan is to provide incentives to key officers and directors by permitting them to purchase stock in the Company under the provisions of this plan. The maximum number of shares of stock that may be optioned or sold under the plan is 500,000 shares. Under the provisions of the plan, the Company and the participating employees and directors will execute agreements, upon the grant of options, providing each participant with an option to purchase stock within ten years of the date of the grant. In May 2005 the Stock Option Plan was replaced by the shareholder approved 2005 Equity Incentive Plan. The plan allows for share-based payments in the form of stock options, restricted stock awards, stock appreciation rights and other stock-based awards. The maximum number of shares that may be awarded are 700,000. However, there are limits on certain types of awards. The maximum number of shares that may be awarded in the form of stock options is 400,000. The maximum number of shares that may be awarded in forms other than options and stock appreciation rights is 500,000. The maximum number of shares that may be awarded to Directors is 100,000. The number of shares available under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan reflect a 2-for-1 stock split in the form of a 100% dividend effective May 15, 2006.

The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R “Share-Based Payment” on July 1, 2005. The Company is using the modified prospective method of transition. In determining the amounts of compensation expense to record for unvested stock options as of June 30, 2005 and all subsequently issued stock options, the Company is using an estimated forfeiture rate of 9.45% (1.89% annual rate) for employee grants and 5.45% (1.09% annual rate) for Director grants based upon the history of the 1999 Stock Option Plan.

The following is a summary of stock option activity:

 

 

Outstanding
Options

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

 



 



 

January 1, 2004

 

 

348,812

 

$

14.78

 

Options granted

 

 

5,000

 

 

17.37

 

Options exercised

 

 

(81,442

)

 

13.27

 

Options forfeited

 

 

(20,000

)

 

17.88

 

 

 



 



 

December 31, 2004

 

 

252,370

 

 

15.08

 

 

 



 



 

Options granted

 

 

7,000

 

 

17.00

 

Options exercised

 

 

(12,000

)

 

13.28

 

Options forfeited

 

 

(8,000

)

 

15.49

 

 

 



 



 

December 31, 2005

 

 

239,370

 

 

15.20

 

 

 



 



 

Options granted

 

 

3,000

 

 

19.06

 

Options exercised

 

 

(55,908

)

 

14.12

 

Options forfeited

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 

December 31, 2006

 

 

186,462

 

$

15.59

 

 

 



 



 

The following is a summary of stock options outstanding at December 31, 2006:

Exercise Price Range

 

Options
Outstanding

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(Years)

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price-
Options
Outstanding

 

Options
Exercisable

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price-
Options
Exercisable

 


 



 



 



 



 



 

$  10.00 - $10.13

 

 

5,000

 

 

3.93

 

$

10.05

 

 

5,000

 

$

10.05

 

    12.63 - 13.96

 

 

49,962

 

 

.86

 

 

13.80

 

 

48,762

 

 

13.83

 

    15.88 - 19.06

 

 

131,500

 

 

3.09

 

 

16.49

 

 

117,900

 

 

16.33

 

The Company has issued restricted stock awards to certain executives and senior officers. The awards vest over periods of three to seven years and are forfeited in their entirety if the officer leaves the Company before the end of the vesting term. Additionally the restricted shares include a performance condition that may accelerate vesting at the achievement of a diluted earnings per share and net income target. Non-achievement of the performance condition during the vesting period would not prevent vesting of the shares. At December 31, 2006 and 2005 there were $1.622 million and $1.845 million in unrecognized compensation costs. The Company estimates that 4.00% (.57% annual rate) of the nonvested shares will be forfeited in determining net compensation expenses recognized.

56



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 15:  (Continued)

The following table summarizes restricted stock awards granted in 2005 and 2006:

Grant Date

 

Shares Granted

 

Grant Date Fair Value

 

Vesting Date

 


 



 



 



 

August 2005

 

 

75,000

 

$

17.08

 

 

August 2012

 

August 2005

 

 

1,766

 

 

17.08

 

 

August 2008

 

December 2005

 

 

6,000

 

 

16.86

 

 

May 2009

 

December 2005

 

 

6,000

 

 

16.86

 

 

June 2011

 

December 2005

 

 

25,000

 

 

16.86

 

 

December 2012

 

December 2006

 

 

1,500

 

 

19.59

 

 

December 2007

 

December 2006

 

 

1,500

 

 

19.59

 

 

December 2008

 

December 2006

 

 

1,000

 

 

19.59

 

 

December 2009

 

In December 2005 the Company issued 3,000 shares of stock bearing no restrictions at a grant date fair value of $33.71 to certain senior and executive officers as a performance bonus. The Company recognized $101 thousand in compensation expense related to the awards.

Note 16:  Other Expenses

Significant components of other expenses are summarized as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 


 



 



 



 

Postage and shipping

 

$

676

 

$

604

 

$

619

 

Stationery and supplies

 

 

1,002

 

 

866

 

 

846

 

Accounting, legal and professional fees

 

 

1,427

 

 

905

 

 

1,234

 

Insurance expense

 

 

709

 

 

650

 

 

613

 

Other

 

 

6,326

 

 

4,918

 

 

4,485

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

$

10,140

 

$

7,943

 

$

7,797

 

 

 



 



 



 

Note 17:  Income Taxes

The components of income tax expense (benefit) are as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Federal

 

State

 

Total

 


 



 



 



 

2006:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

$

6,075

 

$

494

 

$

6,569

 

Current taxes related to noncontrolling interests

 

 

5

 

 

1

 

 

6

 

Deferred

 

 

(155

)

 

184

 

 

29

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

5,925

 

$

679

 

$

6,604

 

 

 



 



 



 

2005:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

$

5,523

 

$

718

 

$

6,241

 

Current taxes related to noncontrolling interests

 

 

3

 

 

1

 

 

4

 

Deferred

 

 

(209

)

 

(32

)

 

(241

)

 

 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

5,317

 

$

687

 

$

6,004

 

 

 



 



 



 

2004:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

$

4,150

 

$

417

 

$

4,567

 

Current taxes related to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(406

)

 

(63

)

 

(469

)

Deferred

 

 

(20

)

 

(3

)

 

(23

)

 

 



 



 



 

Total

 

$

3,724

 

$

351

 

$

4,075

 

 

 



 



 



 

57



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 17:  (Continued)

The differences between actual income tax expense and expected income tax expense are summarized as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 


 



 



 



 

Amount computed using the Federal statutory rates on income before taxes

 

$

6,978

 

$

6,322

 

$

4,739

 

Increase (decrease) resulting from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax exempt income, net of disallowed interest deduction

 

 

(635

)

 

(665

)

 

(745

)

State income tax expense, net of Federal effect

 

 

447

 

 

453

 

 

273

 

Life insurance income

 

 

(198

)

 

(146

)

 

(197

)

Other, net

 

 

12

 

 

40

 

 

5

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

$

6,604

 

$

6,004

 

$

4,075

 

 

 



 



 



 

The change in the net deferred taxes is a result of current period deferred tax expense (benefit), and changes in accumulated other comprehensive income. The components of the net deferred tax asset (liability) at December 31, 2006 and 2005, consist of the following:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 


 



 



 

Allowance for loan losses

 

$

5,352

 

$

4,643

 

Loan fees

 

 

510

 

 

450

 

Purchase accounting adjustments, investments and loans

 

 

616

 

 

29

 

Nonperforming assets

 

 

395

 

 

289

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

207

 

 

377

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

151

 

 

36

 

Minimum pension liability and unrealized pension costs

 

 

1,010

 

 

1,101

 

Unrealized loss on securities available for sale

 

 

526

 

 

437

 

Operating loss carryforwards

 

 

875

 

 

—  

 

Unused tax credits

 

 

254

 

 

—  

 

Other

 

 

350

 

 

154

 

 

 



 



 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

10,246

 

 

7,516

 

 

 



 



 

Fixed assets and depreciation

 

 

(1,255

)

 

(407

)

Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends

 

 

(623

)

 

(623

)

Employee benefit plans

 

 

(890

)

 

(673

)

Intangible assets

 

 

(2,487

)

 

—  

 

Purchase accounting adjustments, deposits and borrowings

 

 

(68

)

 

—  

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

(254

)

 

(269

)

Other

 

 

(30

)

 

(55

)

 

 



 



 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(5,607

)

 

(2,027

)

 

 



 



 

 

 

$

4,639

 

$

5,489

 

 

 



 



 

In connection with the Columbiana acquisition, the Company has the following net operating losses and tax credits available for carryover for Federal income tax purposes at December 31, 2006:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

Expiration Dates

 


 



 



 

Net operating loss

 

$

2,574

 

 

2023 – 2026

 

Tax credits

 

 

254

 

 

2021 – 2025

 

58



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 18:  Employee Benefit Plans

Pension Plan

The Bank has a defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all full-time employees of the Bank and subsidiaries. Benefits under this plan are based on years of service and average annual compensation for a five year period. The Bank froze benefit accruals under this plan effective September 30, 2001.

  The measurement date for actuarial calculations for the plan is October 1 of each year. The following is a summary of the plan's funded status:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 


 



 



 

Change in benefit obligation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year

 

$

8,933

 

$

8,283

 

Service cost

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Interest cost

 

 

456

 

 

463

 

Actuarial (gain) loss

 

 

(452

)

 

641

 

Benefit payments

 

 

(470

)

 

(454

)

 

 



 



 

Projected benefit obligation at end of year

 

 

8,467

 

 

8,933

 

 

 



 



 

Change in plan assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

 

 

7,787

 

 

7,451

 

Actual return on plan assets

 

 

564

 

 

513

 

Employer contributions

 

 

750

 

 

300

 

Benefit payments

 

 

(470

)

 

(454

)

Expenses

 

 

(19

)

 

(23

)

 

 



 



 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

 

 

8,612

 

 

7,787

 

 

 



 



 

Funded status at measurement date:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plan assets more than (less than) projected benefit obligation

 

 

145

 

 

(1,146

)

Unrecognized net actuarial loss

 

 

—  

 

 

3,670

 

Unrecognized transition asset

 

 

—  

 

 

(37

)

Unamortized prior service credit

 

 

—  

 

 

(218

)

 

 



 



 

Pension asset recognized

 

 

145

 

 

2,269

 

Pension accrual recognized

 

 

—  

 

 

(465

)

 

 



 



 

Net amount recognized

 

$

145

 

$

1,804

 

 

 



 



 

The following is a summary of amounts recorded in the consolidated statements of condition:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 


 



 



 

Prepaid benefit cost

 

$

—  

 

$

2,269

 

Net pension asset

 

 

145

 

 

—  

 

Accrued benefit liability

 

 

—  

 

 

(3,415

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income, before income taxes

 

 

2,707

 

 

2,950

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

$

2,852

 

$

1,804

 

 

 



 



 

The following is a summary of information related to benefit obligations and plan assets:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 


 



 



 

Projected benefit obligation

 

$

8,467

 

$

8,933

 

Accumulated benefit obligation

 

 

8,467

 

 

8,933

 

Fair value of plan assets

 

 

8,612

 

 

7,787

 

The following is a summary of the components of accumulated other comprehensive income:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 


 



 



 

Accrued pension benefit cost

 

$

—  

 

$

2,950

 

Unamortized transition obligation (asset)

 

 

(27

)

 

—  

 

Unamortized prior service cost (credit)

 

 

(182

)

 

—  

 

Unamortized actuarial loss (gain)

 

 

2,916

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

$

2,707

 

$

2,950

 

 

 



 



 

59



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 18:  (Continued)

The following table shows the incremental effect of applying FASB Statement  No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans - an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R)” on individual line items in the consolidated statement of condition:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Before
Application of
Statement 158

 

Adjustments

 

After
Application of
Statement 158

 


 



 



 



 

Prepaid pension asset

 

$

2,852

 

$

(2,852

)

$

—  

 

Net pension asset

 

 

—  

 

 

145

 

 

145

 

Deferred tax asset

 

 

3,629

 

 

1,010

 

 

4,639

 

Total assets

 

 

1,541,972

 

 

(1,697

)

 

1,540,275

 

Minimum pension liability

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Total liabilities

 

 

1,412,209

 

 

—  

 

 

1,412,209

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

(884

)

 

(1,697

)

 

(2,581

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

$

129,744

 

$

(1,697

)

$

128,047

 

The prepaid pension asset represents the excess of pension contributions over recognized pension expenses.

The net pension asset represents the excess of the fair value of pension assets over the accumulated benefit obligation.

The minimum pension liability is a recognized liability when the accumulated benefit obligation exceeds the fair value of plan assets and a prepaid pension asset exists. FASB Statement No. 158 eliminated this requirement by requiring the recognition as an asset or liability of the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the projected benefit obligation.

Net pension cost (benefit) included the following components:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 


 



 



 



 

Service cost

 

$

—  

 

$

—  

 

$

—  

 

Interest cost

 

 

456

 

 

463

 

 

469

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

 

(509

)

 

(504

)

 

(498

)

Amortization of transition asset

 

 

(9

)

 

(9

)

 

(9

)

Amortization of prior service credit

 

 

(37

)

 

(37

)

 

(37

)

Recognized actuarial (gain) loss

 

 

266

 

 

220

 

 

220

 

 

 



 



 



 

Net pension cost

 

$

167

 

$

133

 

$

145

 

 

 



 



 



 

The Company has elected to amortize the unrecognized net gain or loss over a seven year period on a straight-line basis. For plan years up through 2006, the unrecognized gain or loss has been amortized based on the average remaining service period of participants.

The estimated net loss for the defined benefit pension plan that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic pension cost during 2007 is $417 thousand. The estimated prior service cost and amortization of transition asset that will be amortized from accumulated comprehensive income to reduce net periodic pension cost during 2007 are $37 thousand and $9 thousand respectively.

Total expense recorded in the accompanying consolidated statements of income related to the pension plan included the following components:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 


 



 



 



 

Net pension cost

 

$

167

 

$

133

 

$

145

 

Payments for expenses made on behalf of the plan

 

 

65

 

 

56

 

 

54

 

 

 



 



 



 

 

 

$

232

 

$

189

 

$

199

 

 

 



 



 



 

The following is a summary of weighted average assumptions:

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 



 



 



 

Discount rate for determining current year’s costs

 

 

5.25

%

 

5.75

%

 

6.00

%

Discount rate for determining year end benefit obligation

 

 

5.75

%

 

5.25

%

 

5.75

%

Expected return on plan assets for determining current year’s costs

 

 

6.75

%

 

7.00

%

 

7.50

%

Rate of compensation increase (plan is frozen)

 

 

—  

%

 

—  

%

 

—  

%

 

 



 



 



 

60



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 18:  (Continued)

The Company estimates the long-term rate of return on plan assets using historical returns, changes in asset mix, general economic conditions and industry practice. Historical annual returns on plan assets have ranged from losses of approximately 10% to gains in excess of 15%. The short-term volatility of these returns makes them an unreliable indicator of future long-term returns. Therefore, the historical plan rate of return is not used as a starting point, but rather as a guideline in determining the plan assumption for returns. The plan return was 6.9% in 2006 and 6.7% in 2005. The mix of invested assets has changed over time from predominately fixed-income securities prior to 1997 to a mix of equity securities and fixed-income securities thereafter. The equity securities have brought more return volatility and higher expected returns to the portfolio. Through 2006, Management has operated under the assumption that the long-term equity market returns will approximate the past 50 years, which provided an average 12.3% return, based upon stock market historical data. Current and expected economic conditions have also been considered in determining the estimate of long-term returns. Management also uses a survey of pension plan managers provided by a third party which indicates the rate of return assumptions that are predominant in the industry. At the end of 2006, Management changed its investment horizon to coincide with the amortization period of the unamortized actuarial gain or loss. Therefore, the assumption concerning expected returns for 2007 was maintained at 2006 levels, even though rates generally increased during 2006, to reflect the shorter investment horizon. Management intends to terminate the Plan within the next 7 to 10 years.

The plan’s asset allocations at December 31, 2006 and 2005 by asset category are as follows:

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 



 



 

Interest-bearing bank balances

 

 

3

%

 

3

%

Debt securities

 

 

33

%

 

33

%

Equity securities

 

 

64

%

 

64

%

 

 



 



 

 

 

 

100

%

 

100

%

 

 



 



 

Equity securities included 18,868 shares of the Company’s common stock at December 31, 2006 and 2005.

The investment policy of the pension plan is based upon three principles: (1) the preservation of capital, (2) risk aversion, and (3) adherence to investment discipline. Investment managers should make reasonable efforts to preserve capital, understanding that losses may occur in individual securities. Investment managers are to make reasonable efforts to control risk, and will be evaluated regularly to ensure that the risk assumed is commensurate with the given investment style and objectives. Investment managers are expected to adhere to the investment management styles for which they were hired.

The plan investment objectives are: (1) income and growth, which is the primary objective, and the secondary objectives of (2) liquidity and (3) preservation of capital. The plan’s return objective is to achieve a balanced return of income and modest growth of principle. The goal of the plan is to achieve an absolute rate of return of 8% over the life of the plan. The secondary objectives ensure (1) the ability to meet all expected or unexpected cash flow needs by investing in securities which can be sold readily and efficiently and (2) the probability of loss of principle over the investment horizon is minimized, effectively emphasizing the minimizing of return volatility over the maximization of total return. Individual investment managers will be required to manage toward a market index, a blended index, or another target established by the Company’s Retirement Committee that reflects the expected style of management. Each individual portfolio manager is expected to display an overall level of risk in the portfolio which is consistent with the risk associated with the benchmark return. Risk is measured by the standard deviation of quarterly returns.

The following table outlines the target asset allocations in percentages for plan assets.

 

 

Minimum

 

Maximum

 

Preferred

 

 

 



 



 



 

Equities

 

 

50

%

 

70

%

 

60

%

Fixed-income

 

 

30

%

 

40

%

 

35

%

Cash

 

 

2

%

 

8

%

 

5

%

Plan assets are ultimately managed to provide for benefit payments. This is done by providing for targeted returns, to assure that future benefit obligations will be provided for, by providing income production as well as principle growth, and by investing in assets that are liquid. The Company’s Retirement Committee monitors expected cash flows and modifies the investment targets and allocations to provide for those future needs.

Prohibited investments include commodities and futures contracts, private placements, options, limited partnerships, venture-capital investments, real estate properties, interest-only (IO), principal-only (PO) and residual tranche CMO’s and hedge funds. Prohibited transactions within the plan are short selling and margin transactions.

61



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 18:  (Continued)

Pension benefit payments are made from assets of the pension plan. It is anticipated that future benefit payments for the plan will be as follows.

(Dollars in thousands)
Year

 

Expected payments

 


 



 

2007

 

$

466

 

2008

 

 

470

 

2009

 

 

494

 

2010

 

 

527

 

2011

 

 

531

 

2012 – 2016

 

 

2,792

 

 

 



 

The Company expects to contribute $500 thousand to the pension plan in 2007.

Profit and Savings Plan

The Bank has a profit and savings plan which includes features such as an Employee Stock Ownership Plan and a 401(k) plan which provides for certain salary deferrals, covering substantially all full-time employees of the Bank and subsidiaries. The Bank matched employee 401(k) contributions equal to 50% of an employee's first 5% of salary deferral through 2004. Beginning in 2005, the Company matched contributions equal to 50% of an employee’s first 6% of salary deferral. Total matching contributions for this plan were $561 thousand in 2006, $369 thousand in 2005, and $187 thousand in 2004. During 2004, the Company began making matching contributions on a monthly basis rather than on an annual basis. Additional contributions to the plan are at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Discretionary contributions, which are invested in the Company’s common stock, for this plan were $75 thousand in 2006, $75 thousand in 2005, and $65 thousand in 2004.

At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the profit and savings plan owned 182,418 and 197,564 shares of the Company's common stock.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan

The Bank has a nonqualified deferred compensation plan for senior officers and executives of the Bank and its subsidiaries. The plan allows for the deferral of salary by the participants with the Company having the option of also making matching contributions and profit sharing contributions. The participant’s earnings credits are indexed to selected mutual fund returns. Matching contributions and profit sharing contributions vest evenly over a five (5) year period. The Company will use the earnings of Bank-owned life insurance policies to provide sufficient revenues to offset the cost of the liabilities incurred by participant earnings credits. Participants deferred $135 thousand of compensation during 2006 and $155 thousand during 2005. The Company made a profit sharing contribution to the plan of $11 thousand in 2005 and none in 2006. The plan also had distributions of $2 thousand in 2006 and none in 2005. Included in salaries and employee benefit expenses are $18 thousand in earnings credits to employees’ accounts for 2006 and none for 2005. Also included in salaries and employee benefit expenses are administrative expenses of $60 thousand in 2006 and $1 thousand in 2005.

Note 19:  Earnings Per Share

The following table shows a reconciliation of earnings per share to diluted earnings per share:

(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 


 



 



 



 

Basic earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

13,925

 

$

12,592

 

$

10,775

 

 

 



 



 



 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

9,016,384

 

 

8,990,060

 

 

9,084,426

 

 

 



 



 



 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

1.54

 

$

1.40

 

$

1.19

 

 

 



 



 



 

Diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

13,925

 

$

12,592

 

$

10,775

 

 

 



 



 



 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

9,016,384

 

 

8,990,060

 

 

9,084,426

 

Dilutive effect of options and restricted stock grants

 

 

50,944

 

 

19,142

 

 

33,790

 

 

 



 



 



 

Adjusted weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

9,067,328

 

 

9,009,202

 

 

9,118,216

 

 

 



 



 



 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

1.53

 

$

1.40

 

$

1.18

 

 

 



 



 



 

Stock options not included in adjusted shares due to anti-dilutive effect

 

 

2,411

 

 

1,825

 

 

399

 

62



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 20:  Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following table presents the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31, 2006 and 2005.

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 


 


 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Fair
Value

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Fair
Value

 


 



 



 



 



 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and short-term investments

 

$

63,483

 

$

63,483

 

$

60,644

 

$

60,644

 

Securities available for sale

 

 

261,828

 

 

261,828

 

 

185,071

 

 

185,071

 

Loans held for sale

 

 

7,263

 

 

7,263

 

 

5,704

 

 

5,704

 

Loans held for investment

 

 

1,072,333

 

 

1,067,828

 

 

920,631

 

 

915,080

 

Nonmarketable equity investments

 

 

8,085

 

 

8,085

 

 

8,035

 

 

8,035

 

Investment in unconsolidated VIE

 

 

928

 

 

928

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 

1,185,982

 

 

1,157,512

 

 

973,671

 

 

965,691

 

Short-term borrowings

 

 

19,612

 

 

19,612

 

 

18,062

 

 

18,062

 

Other borrowings

 

 

166,400

 

 

161,024

 

 

148,534

 

 

145,563

 

Junior subordinated debt

 

 

30,928

 

 

31,841

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Other financial instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments to extend credit

 

 

490

 

 

490

 

 

438

 

 

438

 

Letters of credit

 

 

107

 

 

107

 

 

181

 

 

181

 

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair value of financial instruments:

Cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits with banks and Federal funds sold are valued at their carrying amounts which are reasonable estimates of fair value due to the relatively short period to maturity of the instruments.

Securities available for sale are predominantly valued based on prices obtained from an independent nationally recognized pricing service, dealer quotes and market yield matrices.

Loans held for sale are valued by discounting the estimated cash flows using current market rates for instruments with similar credit ratings and maturities and adjusting those rates using dealer pricing adjustments for characteristics unique to the borrower’s circumstances or the structuring of the credit.

Loans held for investment are valued by discounting the estimated future cash flows, using rates at which these loans would currently be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and similar maturities.

Nonmarketable equity securities are primarily securities of the Federal Home Loan Banks for which carrying value is estimated to be an accurate approximation of fair value.

Investment in unconsolidated VIE is the Company’s investment in the First M&F Statutory Trust I, which acquired the Company’s junior subordinated debt through funding provided by the issuance of trust preferred securities. The investment depends on the Company’s own cash flows and therefore, the carrying value is an accurate approximation of fair value.

Deposits are valued depending on whether they have defined maturities. The fair value of demand deposits, NOW accounts, money market accounts and savings deposits is the carrying amount at the reporting date. The fair value of certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the future cash flows, using current market rates for deposits of similar maturities.

Short-term borrowings are highly liquid and therefore the net book value of the majority of these financial instruments approximates fair value due to the short term nature of these items or their applicable interest rates and repricing and repayment terms.

The fair value of other borrowings, which consist of Federal Home Loan Bank advances and borrowings from correspondent banks is estimated by discounting the future cash flows, using current market rates for borrowings of similar terms and maturities.

Junior subordinated debt is valued by discounting the expected cash flows using a current market rate for similar instruments.

Commitments to extend credit and letters of credit are valued based on the fees charge to enter into similar credit arrangements.

63



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 21:  Regulatory Matters

Federal banking regulations require that the Bank maintain certain cash reserves based on a percent of deposits. This requirement was $19.768 million at December 31, 2006.

The Company and its subsidiary bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by Federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, specific capital requirements that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items, calculated under regulatory accounting practices must be met. The capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the maintenance of minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of Total Capital and Tier I Capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier I Capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes, as of December 31, 2006, that all capital adequacy requirements have been met.

As of December 31, 2006, the most recent notification by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank's category.

The Company's and Bank's actual capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, are also presented in the table:

 

 

Actual

 

Minimum Capital

 

Well Capitalized

 

 

 


 


 


 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 


 



 



 



 



 



 



 

December 31, 2006:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total capital (to risk weighted assets):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company

 

$

137,443

 

 

11.5

%

$

95,759

 

 

8.0

%

$

—  

 

 

—  

 

Bank

 

 

145,242

 

 

12.1

%

 

95,623

 

 

8.0

%

 

119,529

 

 

10.0

%

Tier I capital (to risk weighted assets):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company

 

 

122,493

 

 

10.2

%

 

47,880

 

 

4.0

%

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Bank

 

 

130,301

 

 

10.9

%

 

47,811

 

 

4.0

%

 

71,717

 

 

6.0

%

Tier I capital (to average assets):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company

 

 

122,493

 

 

8.3

%

 

59,362

 

 

4.0

%

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Bank

 

 

130,301

 

 

8.8

%

 

59,286

 

 

4.0

%

 

74,107

 

 

5.0

%

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

December 31, 2005:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total capital (to risk weighted assets):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company

 

$

113,880

 

 

11.2

%

$

81,057

 

 

8.0

%

$

—  

 

 

—  

 

Bank

 

 

114,823

 

 

11.3

%

 

80,976

 

 

8.0

%

 

101,220

 

 

10.0

%

Tier I capital (to risk weighted assets):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company

 

 

101,425

 

 

10.0

%

 

40,528

 

 

4.0

%

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Bank

 

 

102,369

 

 

10.1

%

 

40,488

 

 

4.0

%

 

60,732

 

 

6.0

%

Tier I capital (to average assets):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company

 

 

101,425

 

 

8.2

%

 

49,377

 

 

4.0

%

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Bank

 

 

102,369

 

 

8.3

%

 

49,335

 

 

4.0

%

 

61,669

 

 

5.0

%

 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 

Dividends paid by the Bank are the primary source of funds available to the Company for payment of dividends to its shareholders and other cash needs.  Applicable Federal and state statutes and regulations impose restrictions on the amounts of dividends that may be declared by the Bank.  In addition to the formal statutes and regulations, regulatory authorities also consider the adequacy of the Bank's total capital in relation to its assets, deposits and other such items, and as a result, capital adequacy considerations could further limit the availability of dividends from the Bank.  These restrictions are not anticipated to have a material effect on the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to the Company.

64



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 22:  Summarized Financial Information of First M & F Corporation

Summarized financial information of First M & F Corporation (parent company only) is as follows:

STATEMENTS OF CONDITION

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 


 



 



 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

1,312

 

$

358

 

Investment in subsidiary

 

 

165,855

 

 

118,320

 

Other assets

 

 

2,318

 

 

1,341

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

$

169,485

 

$

120,019

 

 

 



 



 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note payable

 

$

10,417

 

$

2,642

 

Junior subordinated debt

 

 

30,928

 

 

—  

 

Other liabilities

 

 

93

 

 

—  

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

128,047

 

 

117,377

 

 

 



 



 

 

 

$

169,485

 

$

120,019

 

 

 



 



 

STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 


 



 



 



 

Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends received from subsidiary

 

$

9,400

 

$

9,200

 

$

6,600

 

Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary

 

 

6,059

 

 

3,624

 

 

4,383

 

Other income

 

 

251

 

 

21

 

 

35

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total income

 

 

15,710

 

 

12,845

 

 

11,018

 

 

 



 



 



 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

 

2,438

 

 

190

 

 

228

 

Other expenses

 

 

257

 

 

198

 

 

139

 

 

 



 



 



 

Total expenses

 

 

2,695

 

 

388

 

 

367

 

 

 



 



 



 

Income before income taxes

 

 

13,015

 

 

12,457

 

 

10,651

 

Income tax benefit

 

 

910

 

 

135

 

 

124

 

 

 



 



 



 

Net income

 

$

13,925

 

$

12,592

 

$

10,775

 

 

 



 



 



 

65



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 22:  (Continued)

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 


 



 



 



 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

13,925

 

$

12,592

 

$

10,775

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary

 

 

(6,059

)

 

(3,624

)

 

(4,383

)

Other, net

 

 

(1,682

)

 

(252

)

 

(286

)

 

 



 



 



 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

6,184

 

 

8,716

 

 

6,106

 

 

 



 



 



 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in First M&F Statutory Trust I

 

 

(928

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Proceeds from sale of nonmarketable equity securities

 

 

827

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Proceeds from sale of land

 

 

340

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Net cash paid in acquisitions

 

 

(39,443

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 



 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(39,204

)

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 



 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in note payable

 

 

6,614

 

 

(4,000

)

 

750

 

Issuance of junior subordinated debt

 

 

30,928

 

 

—  

 

 

—  

 

Cash dividends

 

 

(4,751

)

 

(4,648

)

 

(4,535

)

Common shares issued

 

 

789

 

 

159

 

 

1,081

 

Common shares repurchased

 

 

—  

 

 

(690

)

 

(3,412

)

Tax benefits on stock option transactions

 

 

394

 

 

118

 

 

—  

 

 

 



 



 



 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

33,974

 

 

(9,061

)

 

(6,116

)

 

 



 



 



 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

 

 

954

 

 

(345

)

 

(10

)

Cash at January 1

 

 

358

 

 

703

 

 

713

 

 

 



 



 



 

Cash at December 31

 

$

1,312

 

$

358

 

$

703

 

 

 



 



 



 

66



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS
ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

There were no changes in or disagreements with accountants on accounting principles and practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), a company's "disclosure controls and procedures" means controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.

As of December 31, 2006 (the "Evaluation Date"), the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as defined in the Exchange Act Rules.  Based on their evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are sufficiently effective to ensure that material information relating to the Company and required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting is contained on page 30 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is hereby incorporated by reference.

The Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm is contained on page 31 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is hereby incorporated by reference.

Design and Evaluation of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Company included a report of management’s assessment of the design and effectiveness of its internal controls as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm has also audited, and reported on, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report and the independent registered public accounting firm’s report are included in the section, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, under the headings “Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting” and “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.”

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Subsequent to the Evaluation Date, there have been no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls.

OTHER INFORMATION

None.

PART III

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Information concerning directors, executive officers and corporate governance of the registrant is incorporated by reference and contained in the proxy material on Page 3 and following.

The Company's Board of Directors has adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to the Company's principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, or persons performing similar functions. A copy of this Code of Ethics can be found at the Company's internet website at www.mfbank.com. The Company intends to disclose any amendments to its Code of Ethics, and any waiver from a provision of the Code of Ethics granted to the Company's principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, or persons performing similar functions, on the Company's internet website within five business days following such amendment or waiver. The information contained on or connected to the Company's internet website is not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K and should not be considered part of this or any other report that we file with or furnish to the SEC.

67



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Information concerning executive compensation is incorporated by reference and contained in the proxy material on Page 6 and following.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Information concerning security ownership of owners and management is incorporated by reference and contained in the proxy material on Page 3 and following.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Information concerning certain relationships and related transactions is incorporated by reference and contained in the proxy material on Page 18.

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
(Last Two Fiscal Years)

Information concerning principal accounting fees and services, as well as information concerning the Company’s audit committee pre-approval policies and procedures, is incorporated by reference and contained in the proxy material on Page 17.

PART IV

EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

Financial Statements and Exhibits

The following financial statements included under the heading "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" are included in this report:

(a)

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

(b)

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm  (on internal control)

(c)

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

(d)

Consolidated Statements of Condition – December 31, 2006 and 2005

(e)

Consolidated Statements of Income – Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004

(f)

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income – Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004

(g)

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity – Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004

(h)

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004

(i)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The following exhibits have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are available upon written request:

3 (A)

Articles of Incorporation, as amended. Filed as Exhibit 3 to the Company's Form S-1 (File No. 33-08751) September 15, 1986, incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

3 (B)

Bylaws, as amended. Filed as Exhibit 3-b to the Company's Form S-1 (File No. 33-08751) September 15, 1986, incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

10(A)

First M&F Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan. Filed as Appendix A to the Company’s Proxy Statement, March 15, 2005, incorporated herein by reference

 

 

10(B)

Merchants and Farmers Bank Profit and Savings Plan, as amended. Filed as Exhibit 10(B) to the Company’s Form 10-Q on August 9, 2005, incorporated herein by reference

 

 

21

Subsidiaries of the Registrant

 

 

23

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

The following Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications are included as exhibits to this report:

 

 

31

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Hugh S. Potts, Jr., Chief Executive Officer and Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of John G. Copeland, Chief Financial Officer

 

 

The following Section 1350 Certifications are included as exhibits to this report:

 

 

32

Section 1350 Certification of Hugh S. Potts, Jr., Chief Executive Officer and Section 1350 Certification of John G. Copeland, Chief Financial Officer

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FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

FIRST M & F CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BY:

/s/ Hugh S. Potts, Jr.

 

BY:

/s/ John G. Copeland

 


 

 


 

Hugh S. Potts, Jr.

 

 

John G. Copeland

 

Chairman of the Board and

 

 

EVP & Chief Financial Officer

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

 

/s/ Hugh S. Potts, Jr.

 


DATE:  March 12, 2007

Hugh S. Potts, Jr., Director

 

 

 

/s/ Scott M. Wiggers

 


DATE:  March 12, 2007

Scott M. Wiggers, Director

 

 

 

/s/ Jeffrey A. Camp

 


DATE:  March 12, 2007

Jeffrey A. Camp, Director

 

 

 

/s/ Hollis C. Cheek

 


DATE:  March 12, 2007

Hollis C. Cheek, Director

 

 

 

/s/ Jon A. Crocker

 


DATE:  March 12, 2007

Jon A. Crocker, Director

 

 

 

/s/ Toxey Hall, III

 


DATE:  March 12, 2007

Toxey Hall, III, Director

 

 

 

/s/ Barbara K. Hammond

 


DATE:  March 12, 2007

Barbara K. Hammond, Director

 

 

 

/s/ Charles V. Imbler, Sr.

 


DATE:  March 12, 2007

Charles V. Imbler, Sr., Director

 

 

 

/s/ J. Marlin Ivey

 


DATE:  March 12, 2007

J. Marlin Ivey, Director

 

 

 

/s/ R. Dale McBride

 


DATE:  March 12, 2007

R. Dale McBride, Director

 

 

 

/s/ Susan P. McCaffery

 


DATE:  March 12, 2007

Susan P. McCaffery, Director

 

 

 

/s/ Michael L. Nelson

 


DATE:  March 12, 2007

Michael L. Nelson, Director

 

 

 

/s/ Otho E. Pettit, Jr.

 


DATE:  March 12, 2007

Otho E. Pettit, Jr., Director

 

 

 

/s/ Charles W. Ritter, Jr.

 


DATE:  March 12, 2007

Charles W. Ritter, Jr., Director

 

 

 

/s/ L. F. Sams, Jr.

 


DATE:  March 12, 2007

L. F. Sams, Jr., Director

69



FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Signatures: (Continued)

 

/s/ Michael W. Sanders

 


DATE:  March 12, 2007

Michael W. Sanders, Director

 

 

 

/s/ W. C. Shoemaker

 


DATE:  March 12, 2007

W. C. Shoemaker, Director

 

 

 

/s/ Larry Terrell

 


DATE:  March 12, 2007

Larry Terrell, Director

 

 

 

/s/ James I. Tims

 


DATE:  March 12, 2007

James I. Tims, Director

EXHIBIT INDEX

3 (A)

Articles of Incorporation, as amended. Filed as Exhibit 3 to the Company's Form S-1 (File No. 33-08751) September 15, 1986, incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

3 (B)

Bylaws, as amended. Filed as Exhibit 3-b to the Company's Form S-1 (File No. 33-08751) September 15, 1986, incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

10(A)

First M&F Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan. Filed as Appendix A to the Company’s Proxy Statement, March 15, 2005, incorporated herein by reference

 

 

10(B)

Merchants and Farmers Bank Profit and Savings Plan, as amended. Filed as Exhibit 10(B) to the Company’s Form 10-Q on August 9, 2005, incorporated herein by reference

 

 

21

Subsidiaries of the Registrant

 

 

23

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

31

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Hugh S. Potts, Jr., Chief Executive Officer and Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of John G. Copeland, Chief Financial Officer

 

 

32

Section 1350 Certification of Hugh S. Potts, Jr., Chief Executive Officer and Section 1350 Certification of John G. Copeland, Chief Financial Officer 

70