10-K 1 v105642_10k.htm Unassociated Document
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
   
FORM 10-K
   
x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
or
   
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
   
Commission File Number 000-09424
   
FIRST M&F CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
    
MISSISSIPPI
64-0636653
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
Incorporation or organization)
 
   
134 West Washington Street, Kosciusko, Mississippi
39090
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 662-289-5121
   
Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Act:

Common Stock, $5 par value
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
(Title of Each Class)
(Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered)

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act:

None
None
(Title of Each Class)
(Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered)
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. o Yes  x No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. o Yes x No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes o No
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.
Large accelerated filer o         Accelerated filer x         Non-accelerated filer o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). o Yes x No

Based on closing sale price for shares on June 30, 2007, the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was $126,951,210.
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 

Common stock, $5 par value
9,191,096 Shares
Title of Class
Shares Outstanding at January 31, 2008

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Proxy Statement dated March 12, 2008 are incorporated by reference into Part III of the Form 10-K report.
 


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

CROSS REFERENCE INDEX

   
Page
PART I
   
     
Item 1
Business
3
Item 1A
Risk Factors
11
Item 1B
Unresolved Staff Comments
13
Item 2
Properties
13
Item 3
Legal Proceedings
13
Item 4
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
13
     
PART II
   
     
Item 5
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
14
Item 6
Selected Financial Data
16
Item 7
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
17
Item 7A
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
30
Item 8
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
31
Item 9
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
70
Item 9A
Controls and Procedures
70
Item 9B
Other Information
70
     
PART III
   
     
Item 10
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
70
Item 11
Executive Compensation
71
Item 12
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
71
Item 13
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
71
Item 14
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
71
     
PART IV
   
     
Item 15
Exhibits
71

*Information called for by Part III (Items 10 through 14) is incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement.

2

 
FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

PART I

BUSINESS

General

First M&F Corporation (the Company) is a one-bank holding company chartered and organized under Mississippi laws in 1979. The Company engages exclusively in the banking business through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Merchants and Farmers Bank of Kosciusko (the Bank).

The Bank was chartered and organized under the laws of the State of Mississippi in 1890, and accounts for substantially all of the total assets and revenues of the Company. The Bank is the seventh largest bank in the state, having total assets of approximately $1.650 billion at December 31, 2007. The Bank offers a complete range of commercial and consumer services at its main office and two branches in Kosciusko and its branches within central and north Mississippi, including Ackerman, Bruce, Brandon, Canton, Cleveland, Clinton, Durant, Flowood, Grenada, Jackson, Madison, Olive Branch, Oxford, Pearl, Philadelphia, Ridgeland, Southaven, Starkville, and Tupelo. The Bank also has banking locations in southwest Tennessee in Bells, Collierville, Cordova, Germantown and Memphis. The Bank also has banking locations in central Alabama in Birmingham, Chelsea, Columbiana, Inverness, Pelham and Wilsonville. The Bank also has banking locations in the Florida panhandle in Crestview and Niceville.

The Bank has six wholly-owned subsidiaries: M&F Financial Services, Inc., which is currently inactive; First M&F Insurance Company, Inc., a credit life insurance company; M&F Insurance Agency, Inc., a general insurance agency; M&F Insurance Group, Inc., a general insurance agency; Merchants and Farmers Bank Securities Corporation, a real estate property management company; and M&F Business Credit, Inc., an asset-based lending operation based in Memphis, Tennessee. The Bank owns 55% of MS Statewide Title, LLC, a title insurance agency. The remaining 45% ownership is held by unaffiliated parties. Since March 2000, the Bank has owned 51% of Merchants Financial Services, an accounts receivable factoring business, 49% of which is owned by an unaffiliated company. The factoring business has been consolidated into the Company's financial statements for reporting purposes. Merchants Financial Services sold substantially all of its receivables to its two owners as of December 31, 2004, and has subsequently been inactive.

The banking system offers a variety of deposit, investment and credit products to customers. The Bank provides these services to middle market and professional businesses, ranging from business checking, treasury management services and secured and unsecured lines of credit. Additional services include ACH origination, sweep accounts and letters of credit. The Bank also offers a variety of checking accounts to its customers and other services, which include debit cards and automated teller machine access through several networks, and an overdraft protection plan. Trust services are offered through the Kosciusko main office and discount brokerage services are offered through the Madison, Tupelo and Riverchase offices.

As of December 31, 2007, the Company and its subsidiary employed 564 full-time equivalent employees.

Cautionary Statement Pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

Certain of the information included in these discussions contains forward looking financial data and information that is based upon management’s belief as well as certain assumptions made by, and information currently available to management. Specifically, these discussions include statements with respect to the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, the effect of legal proceedings against the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and liquidity, and market risk disclosures. Should one or more of these risks materialize or the assumptions prove to be significantly different, actual results may vary from those estimated, anticipated, projected or expected.

3

 
FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Overview

In the opinion of First M&F Corporation’s management, the Company’s highlights during 2007 were as follows:

Facilities

 
·
In June 2007 opened a new branch facility in Cordova, Tennessee
 
·
In July 2007 opened new branch facilities in Ridgeland and Brandon, Mississippi
 
·
In November 2007 opened a full service branch in Niceville, Florida

Earnings

 
·
Return on assets for 2007 was .92% while the return on equity was 10.78%. Return on assets for 2006 was .94% while the return on equity was 11.39%
 
·
Debit card revenues grew by 20.91%, composing 16.92% of deposit revenues
 
·
Mortgage banking revenues increased by 14.75% while originations grew to $73.2 million in 2007
 
·
Property, casualty, life and health insurance commissions increased by 5.92% to $3.9 million

Other

 
·
Loans held for investment grew by 12.15% in 2007
 
·
Deposits grew by 6.45% in 2007
 
·
Net charge offs, as a percentage of average loans, were .28% for 2007, while nonperforming loans, as a percentage of total loans, were .62% at the end of 2007
 
·
The Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program for the purchase of up to 500,000 shares in 2008

In the opinion of Management, the challenges and opportunities facing the Company going forward from December 31, 2007 are as follows:

 
·
To execute a sales and growth strategy in and around the Memphis, Tennessee; Birmingham, Alabama; and Crestview, Florida markets
 
·
Continue branch expansion in economically strong markets
 
·
Continue the sales and service initiative that was implemented in 2006 designed to improve customer satisfaction, improve customer retention, and grow market share
 
·
Streamline and improve the demand deposit product offerings to provide enhanced value to customers and build core deposits
 
·
Continue to increase the volumes and improve the products and services delivered through the insurance agencies and focus on branch referrals to enhance agency business
 
·
Use core deposit growth as the primary funding source for lending activities
 
·
Continue to build the retail investment brokerage business
 
·
Continue to stratify, monitor and manage risks in the real estate lending portfolio
 
·
Monitor credit risks and pricing to ensure that rates and other terms on credit products reflect the appropriate amount of risk
 
·
Contain expenses in current operations while also focusing on expansion into new locations and markets
 
·
Promote low-cost delivery channels such as debit cards and electronic banking that are convenient to the customers
 
·
Continue developing customer-friendly technologies such as deposit image capture for commercial customers, emailing of statements, and enhanced internet banking capabilities
 
·
Encourage customer use of more efficient technologies over labor-intensive processes by tying rates and benefits of deposit products to the use of internet and technology-based applications

4

 
FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Competition

The Company competes generally with other banking institutions, savings associations, credit unions, mortgage banking firms, consumer finance companies, mutual funds, insurance companies, securities brokerage firms, and other finance related institutions; many of which have greater resources than those available to the Company. The competition relates primarily to interest rates, the availability and quality of services and products, and the pricing of those services and products. The Company’s philosophy is that of a community bank in which personal service is of primary importance, and leverages that philosophy in competing against the larger regional financial services companies which tend to depend on their vast array of products rather than individual service.

Supervision and Regulation

As a bank holding company, First M&F Corporation is subject to regulation under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, (the "BHCA") and the examination and reporting requirements of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "Federal Reserve Board"). Under the BHCA, a bank holding company may not directly or indirectly acquire ownership or control of more than 5% of the voting shares or substantially all of the assets of any bank or merge or consolidate with another bank holding company without the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board. The BHCA also generally limits the activities of a bank holding company to that of banking, managing or controlling banks, or any other activity which is determined to be so closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks that an exception is allowed for those activities.

As a state-chartered commercial bank, Merchants and Farmers Bank, First M&F Corporation's banking subsidiary, is subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Mississippi Department of Banking and Consumer Finance. Merchants and Farmers Bank (the "Bank") is also subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC"). State and Federal law also govern the activities in which the Bank engages, the investments it makes and the aggregate amount of loans that may be granted to one borrower. The insurance company subsidiary of the Bank is also regulated and examined by the Insurance Department of the State of Mississippi.

The earnings of the Bank and its subsidiaries are affected by general economic conditions, management policies, changes in state and Federal legislation and actions of various regulatory authorities, including those referred to above. The following description summarizes the significant state and Federal laws to which the Company, the Bank and subsidiaries are subject.

In 2001, the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (USA Patriot Act) was signed into law. The USA Patriot Act broadened the application of anti-money laundering regulations to apply to additional types of financial institutions, such as broker-dealers, and strengthened the ability of the U.S. Government to detect and prosecute international money laundering and the financing of terrorism. The principal provisions of Title III of the USA Patriot Act require that regulated financial institutions, including state member banks: (i) establish an anti-money laundering program that includes training and audit components; (ii) comply with regulations regarding the verification of the identity of any person seeking to open an account; (iii) take additional required precautions with non-U.S. owned accounts; and (iv) perform certain verification and certification of money laundering risk for their foreign correspondent banking relationships. The USA Patriot Act also expanded the conditions under which funds in a U.S. interbank account may be subject to forfeiture and increased the penalties for violation of anti-money laundering regulations. Failure of a financial institution to comply with the USA Patriot Act’s requirements could have serious legal and reputational consequences for the institution. The Bank has adopted policies, procedures and controls to address compliance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act under the existing regulations and will continue to revise and update its policies, procedures and controls to reflect changes required by the USA Patriot Act and implementing regulations.

In July 2002, Congress enacted the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which addresses, among other issues, corporate governance, auditing and accounting, executive compensation, and enhanced and timely disclosure of corporate information. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires the Company to include in its Annual Report, a report stating management’s responsibility to establish and maintain adequate internal control over financial reporting and management’s conclusion on the effectiveness of the internal controls at year end. Additionally, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm is required to attest to the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting.

5

 
FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Capital

The Company and the Bank are required to comply with the capital adequacy standards established by the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC. There are two basic measures of capital adequacy for bank holding companies and their banking subsidiaries; a risk-based measure and a leverage measure.

The risk-based capital standards are designed to make regulatory capital requirements more sensitive to differences in risk profile among depository institutions and bank holding companies, to account for off-balance sheet exposure, and to minimize disincentives for holding liquid assets. Assets and off-balance sheet items are assigned to broad risk categories, each with appropriate weights. The resulting capital ratios represent capital as a percentage of total risk-weighted assets and off-balance sheet items.

The minimum guideline for the total capital to risk-weighted assets, including certain off-balance sheet items such as standby letters of credit ("total capital ratio") is 8.0%. At least half of total capital must be composed of common equity, undivided profits, minority interests in the equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries, noncumulative perpetual preferred stock, and a limited amount of cumulative perpetual preferred stock, less goodwill and certain other intangible assets ("Tier 1 capital"). The remainder may consist of subordinated debt, other preferred stock, a limited amount of loan loss reserves, and unrealized gains on equity securities subject to limitations ("Tier 2 capital"). At December 31, 2007, the Company and the Bank were in compliance with the total capital ratio and the Tier 1 capital ratio requirements. Note 21 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements presents the Company's and the Bank's capital ratios.

Deposit Insurance Assessments

The deposits of the Bank are insured by the FDIC up to the limits set forth under applicable law. A majority of the deposits of the Bank are subject to the deposit insurance assessments of the Bank Insurance Fund ("BIF") of the FDIC. However, a portion of the Bank's deposits, relating to a savings association acquisition, are subject to assessments imposed by the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF") of the FDIC. The FDIC equalized the assessment rates for BIF-insured and SAIF-insured deposits effective January 1, 1997. The assessments imposed on all FDIC deposits for deposit insurance are risk-based and calculated using CAMELS examination ratings, risk-based capital ratios and credit quality factors. Legislation was enacted in 1996 requiring both SAIF-insured and BIF-insured deposits to pay a pro rata portion of the interest due on the obligations issued by the Financing Corporation ("FICO"). Based on the latest information for the Bank assessments for BIF- and SAIF-insured deposits will approximate 1.345 basis points per $100 of deposits for the first quarter of 2008. An additional assessment of .285 basis points is expected to be assessed related to the repayment of the FICO debt. The Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005 allows “eligible insured depository institutions” to share a one-time assessment credit pool of approximately $4.7 billion. Assessment credits will be applied to reduce deposit insurance assessments, not to include FICO assessments, payable after the one-time credit regulations become effective. The Bank has a credit of approximately $621 thousand available. The Bank expects to use its remaining credits by June 30, 2008.

Available Information

The Company maintains an internet website at www.mfbank.com. The Company makes available free of charge on the website its annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These reports are made available on the Company's website as soon as reasonably practical after the reports are filed with the Commission. Information on the Company's website is not incorporated into this Form 10-K or the Company's other securities filings and is not a part of them.

6


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

STATISTICAL DISCLOSURE

The statistical disclosures for the Company are contained in Tables 1 through 12.

Table 1

AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS/YIELDS

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
   
Average
     
Yield/
 
Average
     
Yield/
 
Average
     
Yield/
 
   
Balance
 
Interest
 
Cost
 
Balance
 
Interest
 
Cost
 
Balance
 
Interest
 
Cost
 
Interest-bearing bank balances
 
$
4,693
 
$
225
   
4.79
%
$
6,538
 
$
247
   
3.78
$
2,832
 
$
76
   
2.68
%
Federal funds sold
   
3,388
   
144
   
4.25
   
12,248
   
543
   
4.43
   
7,566
   
194
   
2.56
 
Taxable investments
   
197,167
   
9,514
   
4.83
   
188,148
   
8,695
   
4.62
   
139,753
   
5,797
   
4.15
 
Tax-exempt investments
   
45,875
   
2,867
   
6.25
   
49,430
   
3,091
   
6.25
   
50,314
   
3,228
   
6.42
 
Loans
   
1,156,436
   
90,403
   
7.82
   
1,065,366
   
80,196
   
7.53
   
893,317
   
59,521
   
6.66
 
Total earning assets
   
1,407,559
   
103,153
   
7.33
   
1,321,730
   
92,772
   
7.02
   
1,093,782
   
68,816
   
6.29
 
Nonearning assets
   
166,071
               
160,283
               
115,272
             
Total average assets
 
$
1,573,630
             
$
1,482,013
             
$
1,209,054
             
                                                         
NOW & MMDA
   
324,649
   
6,124
   
1.89
   
342,049
   
5,811
   
1.70
   
330,566
   
4,618
   
1.40
 
Savings deposits
   
101,367
   
2,816
   
2.78
   
94,653
   
2,122
   
2.24
   
84,282
   
1,523
   
1.81
 
Certificates of deposit
   
599,393
   
27,692
   
4.62
   
532,041
   
21,710
   
4.08
   
394,344
   
11,587
   
2.94
 
Short-term borrowings
   
12,445
   
609
   
4.89
   
8,787
   
417
   
4.75
   
19,056
   
776
   
4.07
 
Other borrowings
   
208,738
   
10,635
   
5.09
   
186,310
   
9,096
   
4.88
   
117,088
   
4,680
   
4.00
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
1,246,592
   
47,876
   
3.84
   
1,163,840
   
39,156
   
3.36
   
945,336
   
23,184
   
2.45
 
Noninterest-bearing deposits
   
182,598
               
184,638
               
140,036
             
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
   
10,357
               
11,247
               
7,959
             
Capital
   
134,083
               
122,288
               
115,723
             
Total avg. liabilities & equity
 
$
1,573,630
             
$
1,482,013
             
$
1,209,054
             
Net interest margin
         
55,277
   
3.93
         
53,616
   
4.06
         
45,632
   
4.17
 
Less tax equivalent adjustment
                                                       
Investments
         
1,069
   
0.08
         
1,153
   
0.09
         
1,204
   
0.11
 
Loans
         
168
   
0.01
         
114
   
0.01
         
78
   
0.01
 
Reported book net interest margin
       
$
54,040
   
3.84
%
     
$
52,349
   
3.96
%
     
$
44,350
   
4.05
%
 
Tax equivalent adjustments were made using a blended Federal/State rate of 37.3%.

Nonaccrual loans are included in the average loan balances.

Table 2

RATE/VOLUME VARIANCES

   
2007 Compared To 2006
 
2006 Compared To 2005
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Increase (Decrease) Due To
 
Increase (Decrease) Due To
 
       
Yield/
         
Yield/
     
   
Volume
 
Cost
 
Net
 
Volume
 
Cost
 
Net
 
Interest earned on:
                                     
Interest-bearing bank balances
 
$
(79
)
$
57
 
$
(22
)
$
120
 
$
51
 
$
171
 
Federal funds sold
   
(385
)
 
(14
)
 
(399
)
 
164
   
185
   
349
 
Taxable investments
   
426
   
393
   
819
   
2,122
   
776
   
2,898
 
Tax-exempt investments
   
(224
)
 
-
   
(224
)
 
(56
)
 
(81
)
 
(137
)
Loans
   
6,987
   
3,220
   
10,207
   
12,207
   
8,468
   
20,675
 
Total earning assets
   
6,155
   
4,226
   
10,381
   
15,171
   
8,785
   
23,956
 
                                       
Interest paid on:
                                     
NOW & MMDA
   
(312
)
 
625
   
313
   
178
   
1,015
   
1,193
 
Savings deposits
   
169
   
525
   
694
   
210
   
389
   
599
 
Certificates of deposit
   
2,930
   
3,052
   
5,982
   
4,832
   
5,291
   
10,123
 
Short-term borrowings
   
176
   
16
   
192
   
(453
)
 
94
   
(359
)
Other borrowings
   
1,119
   
420
   
1,539
   
3,073
   
1,343
   
4,416
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
2,981
   
5,739
   
8,720
   
6,355
   
9,617
   
15,972
 
Change in net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis
 
$
3,174
 
$
(1,513
)
$
1,661
 
$
8,816
 
$
(832
)
$
7,984
 
 
The rate/volume variances are computed for each line item and are therefore non-additive.

7

 
FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Table 3

SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE

   
Carrying Value of Securities
 
   
December 31
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
Securities Available For Sale
                   
U.S. Treasury
 
$
3,534
 
$
3,964
 
$
3,963
 
U.S. Government sponsored entities
   
70,167
   
110,720
   
69,068
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
102,114
   
85,931
   
49,504
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
52,519
   
50,943
   
52,874
 
Other securities
   
8,804
   
10,270
   
9,662
 
                     
Total securities available for sale
 
$
237,138
 
$
261,828
 
$
185,071
 

   
Amortized Cost of Securities
 
   
December 31
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
Securities Available For Sale
                   
U.S. Treasury
 
$
3,512
 
$
4,004
 
$
3,993
 
U.S. Government sponsored entities
   
69,954
   
111,458
   
69,888
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
101,653
   
86,525
   
50,128
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
52,329
   
50,938
   
52,549
 
Other securities
   
9,127
   
10,313
   
9,684
 
                     
Total securities available for sale
 
$
236,575
 
$
263,238
 
$
186,242
 

Table 4

MATURITY DISTRIBUTION AND YIELDS OF SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE

           
After One
                             
   
Within
     
But Within
     
After Five
                     
(Dollars in thousands)
 
One
     
Five
     
But Within
     
Over
             
   
Year
 
Yield
 
Years
 
Yield
 
Ten Years
 
Yield
 
Ten Years
 
Yield
 
Total
 
Yield
 
Securities Available For Sale
                                                             
U.S. Treasury
 
$
3,001
   
3.83
%
$
533
   
4.60
%
$
-
   
-
%
$
-
   
-
%
$
3,534
   
3.95
%
U.S. Government sponsored entities
   
63,466
   
4.45
   
6,701
   
5.12
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
70,167
   
4.51
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
16,668
   
5.14
   
53,927
   
5.05
   
13,075
   
5.66
   
18,444
   
5.47
   
102,114
   
5.22
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
19,914
   
6.71
   
21,170
   
6.02
   
10,236
   
6.12
   
1,199
   
6.31
   
52,519
   
6.31
 
Other debt securities
   
3,081
   
6.40
   
2,219
   
4.24
   
1,486
   
5.52
   
1,593
   
6.88
   
8,379
   
5.76
 
Total debt securities available for sale
 
$
106,130
   
5.02
%
$
84,550
   
5.28
%
$
24,797
   
5.84
%
$
21,236
   
5.62
%
$
236,713
   
5.25
%
Equity securities
                                                   
425
       
                                                   
$
237,138
       
 
Tax equivalent adjustments were made using a blended Federal rate of 34.0% and a State rate of 5.0%. The amounts shown represent the investment portfolio as stated at its carrying value.

Non mortgage-backed securities are categorized in the earlier of their maturity dates or call dates. Mortgage-backed securities are distributed based upon their estimated average lives.

8

 
FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Table 5

COMPOSITION OF THE LOAN PORTFOLIO

   
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
(Dollars in
     
% Of
     
% Of
     
% Of
     
% Of
     
% Of
 
thousands)
 
Amount
 
Total
 
Amount
 
Total
 
Amount
 
Total
 
Amount
 
Total
 
Amount
 
Total
 
Held For Investment
                                                             
Commercial, financial and agricultural
 
$
169,447
   
13.90
%
$
150,905
   
13.88
%
$
151,598
   
16.25
%
$
128,735
   
15.46
%
$
109,558
   
14.24
%
Non-residential real estate
   
731,595
   
59.99
   
621,841
   
57.19
   
509,986
   
54.65
   
416,177
   
49.99
   
370,560
   
48.18
 
Residential real estate
   
269,601
   
22.11
   
262,046
   
24.10
   
227,166
   
24.35
   
237,746
   
28.56
   
232,437
   
30.22
 
Consumer loans
   
40,860
   
3.35
   
45,872
   
4.22
   
41,458
   
4.44
   
46,677
   
5.61
   
53,716
   
6.98
 
Other loans
   
7,932
   
0.65
   
6,350
   
0.59
   
2,872
   
0.31
   
3,151
   
0.38
   
2,885
   
0.38
 
Lease financing
   
-
   
-
   
269
   
0.02
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total loans
 
$
1,219,435
   
100.00
%
$
1,087,283
   
100.00
%
$
933,080
   
100.00
%
$
832,486
   
100.00
%
$
769,156
   
100.00
%
                                                               
Loans held for sale
 
$
5,571
       
$
7,263
       
$
5,704
       
$
12,236
       
$
12,165
       

Table 6

LOAN MATURITIES AND SENSITIVITY TO CHANGES IN INTEREST RATES

Maturity distribution of loans at December 31, 2007
 
Within
 
One to Five
 
After Five
     
(Dollars in thousands)
 
One Year
 
Years
 
Years
 
Total
 
                   
Commercial, financial and agricultural
 
$
89,055
 
$
77,743
 
$
2,649
 
$
169,447
 
Non-residential real estate
   
305,435
   
359,073
   
67,087
   
731,595
 
Residential real estate
   
72,020
   
119,342
   
78,239
   
269,601
 
Consumer loans
   
13,699
   
26,867
   
294
   
40,860
 
Other loans
   
2,572
   
2,184
   
3,176
   
7,932
 
Total loans
 
$
482,781
 
$
585,209
 
$
151,445
 
$
1,219,435
 
 
Rate sensitivity of loans at December 31, 2007
 
One to Five
 
After Five
     
   
Years
 
Years
 
Total
 
               
Fixed rate loans
 
$
532,753
 
$
88,779
 
$
621,532
 
Floating rate loans
   
52,456
   
62,666
   
115,122
 
Total
 
$
585,209
 
$
151,445
 
$
736,654
 

Table 7

NONPERFORMING ASSETS AND PAST DUE LOANS

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
                       
Nonaccrual loans
 
$
6,524
 
$
3,557
 
$
1,403
 
$
3,302
 
$
4,517
 
Restructured loans
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total nonperforming loans
   
6,524
   
3,557
   
1,403
   
3,302
   
4,517
 
Other real estate owned
   
6,232
   
3,135
   
3,042
   
3,314
   
1,282
 
Total nonperforming assets
   
12,756
   
6,692
   
4,445
   
6,616
   
5,799
 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more
   
1,093
   
376
   
510
   
645
   
1,531
 
Total nonperforming assets and loans
 
$
13,849
 
$
7,068
 
$
4,955
 
$
7,261
 
$
7,330
 
                                 
Interest income that would have been recorded on nonaccrual loans if they had been current and accruing
 
$
519
                         
Interest that was recorded in the financial statements for loans that were on nonaccrual status
 
$
38
                         

9


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Table 8

ANALYSIS OF THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
                       
Balance at beginning of year
 
$
14,950
 
$
12,449
 
$
11,619
 
$
10,891
 
$
10,258
 
Adjustment for purchase acquisition
   
-
   
2,234
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Charge offs:
                               
Commercial, financial and agricultural
   
(762
)
 
(767
)
 
(1,141
)
 
(3,832
)
 
(721
)
Real estate nonresidential
   
(1,223
)
 
(282
)
 
(182
)
 
(312
)
 
(318
)
Real estate – residential
   
(1,581
)
 
(1,512
)
 
(464
)
 
(289
)
 
(1,120
)
Consumer
   
(1,178
)
 
(1,264
)
 
(1,286
)
 
(1,193
)
 
(1,516
)
Total
   
(4,744
)
 
(3,825
)
 
(3,073
)
 
(5,626
)
 
(3,675
)
Recoveries:
                               
Commercial, financial and agricultural
   
373
   
256
   
101
   
190
   
85
 
Real estate – nonresidential
   
666
   
228
   
49
   
24
   
56
 
Real estate – residential
   
25
   
102
   
152
   
445
   
27
 
Consumer
   
427
   
474
   
455
   
344
   
338
 
Total
   
1,491
   
1,060
   
757
   
1,003
   
506
 
Net charge-offs
   
(3,253
)
 
(2,765
)
 
(2,316
)
 
(4,623
)
 
(3,169
)
Provision for loan losses
   
2,520
   
3,032
   
3,146
   
5,351
   
3,802
 
Balance at end of year
 
$
14,217
 
$
14,950
 
$
12,449
 
$
11,619
 
$
10,891
 
                                 
Net Charge-Offs To Average Loans
   
0.28
%
 
0.26
%
 
0.26
%
 
0.58
%
 
0.43
%

Table 9

ALLOCATION OF ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

   
December 31
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
                       
Commercial, financial and agricultural
 
$
6,953
 
$
7,540
 
$
5,642
 
$
5,224
 
$
4,833
 
Non-residential real estate
   
3,094
   
3,095
   
695
   
574
   
317
 
Residential real estate
   
1,936
   
1,865
   
1,351
   
1,241
   
330
 
Consumer loans
   
2,234
   
2,450
   
4,761
   
4,580
   
5,411
 
Total loans
 
$
14,217
 
$
14,950
 
$
12,449
 
$
11,619
 
$
10,891
 

   
December 31
 
Allowance As A Percentage Of Loan Type
 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
                       
Commercial, financial and agricultural
   
3.92
%
 
4.79
%
 
3.65
%
 
3.96
%
 
4.30
%
Non-residential real estate
   
0.42
   
0.50
   
0.14
   
0.14
   
0.09
 
Residential real estate
   
0.72
   
0.71
   
0.59
   
0.52
   
0.14
 
Consumer loans
   
5.47
   
5.34
   
11.48
   
9.81
   
10.07
 
Total loans
   
1.17
%
 
1.37
%
 
1.33
%
 
1.40
%
 
1.42
%

Net Charge-Offs As A Percent Of Year End
 
December 31
 
Loans Outstanding, By Type
 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
                       
Commercial, financial and agricultural
   
0.22
%
 
0.32
%
 
0.67
%
 
2.76
%
 
0.57
%
Non-residential real estate
   
0.08
   
0.01
   
0.03
   
0.07
   
0.07
 
Residential real estate
   
0.58
   
0.54
   
0.14
   
(0.07
)
 
0.47
 
Consumer loans
   
1.84
   
1.72
   
2.00
   
1.82
   
2.19
 
Total loans
   
0.27
%
 
0.25
%
 
0.25
%
 
0.56
%
 
0.41
%

Table 10

TIME DEPOSITS OF $100,000 OR MORE

The table below shows maturities of outstanding time deposits of $100,000 or more at December 31, 2007 (dollars in thousands):

Three months or less
 
$
78,694
 
Over three months through six months
   
100,740
 
Over six months through twelve months
   
79,704
 
Over one year
   
30,395
 
         
Total
 
$
289,533
 

10


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Table 11

SELECTED RATIOS

The following table reflects ratios for the Company for the last three years:

   
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
               
Return on average assets
   
0.92
%
 
0.94
%
 
1.04
%
Return on average equity
   
10.78
   
11.39
   
10.88
 
Dividend payout ratio
   
32.50
   
33.77
   
36.79
 
Average equity to assets ratio
   
8.52
   
8.25
   
9.57
 
 
Table 12

SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS

The table below presents certain information regarding the Company’s short-term borrowings for each of the last three years:

(Dollars in thousands)
             
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
               
Outstanding at end of period
 
$
9,676
 
$
6,712
 
$
18,062
 
Maximum outstanding at any month-end during the period
   
9,676
   
10,062
   
18,062
 
Average outstanding during the period
   
6,154
   
6,205
   
14,875
 
Interest paid
   
273
   
280
   
619
 
Weighted average rate during each period
   
4.44
%
 
4.51
%
 
4.16
%
                     
Federal funds purchased
                   
Outstanding at end of period
 
$
-
 
$
12,900
 
$
-
 
Maximum outstanding at any month-end during the period
   
20,000
   
25,000
   
17,400
 
Average outstanding during the period
   
6,291
   
2,582
   
4,181
 
Interest paid
   
336
   
137
   
157
 
Weighted average rate during each period
   
5.34
%
 
5.31
%
 
3.77
%

RISK FACTORS

The Company faces various risks that are inherent to our business such as credit, legal, market, operational, liquidity and regulatory risks. The following factors could affect the performance and operating results of the Company and its subsidiary.

The Company may be vulnerable to certain sectors of the economy.

·
An economic slowdown could reduce loan originations and fee income volumes below expectations, could slow the pace of loan payments or could cause deposits to decrease.

·
If the economy deteriorated and real estate values became depressed, the approximately 82% of the Company’s loan portfolio that is secured by real estate could come under stress, thus possibly requiring additional loan loss accruals.

·
Adverse changes in local real estate markets may affect the Company’s ability to dispose of its foreclosed real estate at prices above the properties’ carrying values, thus causing additional losses.

·
Adverse price changes or liquidity problems in the bond markets could reduce the values of the Company’s assets as well as impede its ability to raise cash through security sales or additional borrowings.
 
General economic conditions may adversely affect our customers’ ability to meet their obligations.

·
A severe slowing of the economy may affect the ability of the Company’s customers to make timely loan payments, or may cause customers to use up deposit balances, thereby causing a strain on the Company’s liquidity.

The Company is subject to interest rate risk.

·
A much steeper than anticipated increase in interest rates or a steep decline in those rates over a short period of time could cause the Company’s net interest margins to decrease, thereby decreasing net interest revenues.

·
A spike in interest rates could reduce the values of interest-sensitive assets such as investments and loans, resulting in a decrease in stockholders’ equity. A decrease in interest rates will increase the value of liabilities, resulting in decreases in stockholders’ equity.

11


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Certain changes in interest rates, inflation, or the financial markets could affect demand for the Company’s products and the Company’s ability to deliver products efficiently.

·
Mortgage originations, and therefore mortgage revenues, would be hurt by steeply rising interest rates.

·
A poor stock market could reduce brokerage transactions, therefore reducing investment brokerage revenues.

·
An unanticipated increase in inflation could cause the Company’s operating costs related to salaries, technology, supplies and property taxes to increase.

The Company is subject to various litigation risks.

·
Unfavorable judgments in ongoing litigation may result in additional expenses.

Weather-related and other natural disasters could affect the Company’s ability to operate as well as the revenues of the insurance agencies.

·
Natural disasters could interrupt the ability of the Company to conduct business and could restrict our customers’ ability to generate cash flows, causing loan losses and losses of revenues.

·
Unanticipated catastrophic events could result in unusual loss claims that would reduce or eliminate the profit sharing revenues of the insurance agencies. Such claims may also affect the availability of insurance products for certain classes of customers, thereby reducing commission revenues available to the agencies.

The Company is subject to competition from various sources.

·
Unforeseen new competition from outside the traditional financial services industry could constrain the Company’s ability to price its products profitably.

The Company may terminate its pension plan within the next ten years.

·
Investments in the portfolio of the Company’s pension plan may not provide adequate returns to fund plan termination obligations, thus causing higher annual plan expenses and requiring additional contributions by the Company.

The Company relies on the financial markets to provide needed capital.

·
The Company’s stock is listed and traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market. The Company depends on the liquidity of the NASDAQ Global Select Market to raise equity capital. If the market should fail to operate, the Company may be severely constrained in raising capital.

·
The Company has analyst coverage, and therefore, downgrades in the Company’s prospects by an analyst may cause the Company’s stock price to fall and prevent the Company from being able to access the markets for additional capital.

The Company is subject to regulation by various entities.

·
The Company is subject to the regulations of the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC), the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Mississippi Department of Banking and Consumer Finance, and the Mississippi Department of Insurance. New regulations issued by these agencies may adversely affect the Company’s ability to carry on its business activities.

·
The Company is subject to Federal and state laws and regulations such as labor, tax and environmental laws and regulations. Changes in these laws and regulations may adversely affect the Company’s operations or result in unanticipated penalties or other costs.

·
The Company is subject to the accounting rules and regulations of the SEC and the Financial Accounting Standards Board. The Company may become subject to accounting rules that adversely affect the reported financial position or results of operations of the Company, or that require extraordinary efforts and additional costs to implement.

12


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

The Company engages in acquisitions of other businesses.

·
The Company considers acquisitions of other banks and other types of related businesses as opportunities arise. The Company must raise capital for any future acquisitions. If the Company’s stock price is unattractive, then the Company may not be able to enter into a share exchange or will have to do so at a disadvantageous exchange ratio. This could cause undesirable dilution to the existing shareholders. If the Company finances acquisitions with cash, then the acquired company will need to produce sufficient cash flows to repay the debt incurred. Otherwise, the Company could experience financial distress or may be unable to meet its regulatory capital ratio requirements.

·
Acquisitions also may result in customer and employee turnover, thus increasing the cost of operating the new businesses. Legal contingencies, related to the acquired companies, beyond those that the Company is aware of could arise, causing unexpected costs.
 
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

Not Applicable.

PROPERTIES

The Bank's legal headquarters is a 21,000 square foot, three story, brick building located at 134 West Washington Street. This building houses the primary administrative offices of the Bank and Company.

The Bank owns its main office building and 41 of its branch facilities and leases ten of its locations. The Bank’s insurance agency subsidiary owns four of its locations and leases one. The Bank’s asset-based lending subsidiary leases one office. The facilities occupied under lease agreements have terms which range from month to month to ten years. It is anticipated that all leases will be renewed.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company and its subsidiaries are defendants in various lawsuits arising out of the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of these claims should not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

No matters were submitted to a shareholder vote during the fourth quarter of 2007.

13

 
FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

PART II

MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Effective September 1, 1996, the Company's common stock was listed with the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation National Market System (NASDAQ) and became subject to trading and reporting over the counter with most securities dealers. Effective July 1, 2006 the Company was listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market.

At December 31, 2007, there were 1,221 shareholders of record of the Company's common stock. On December 31, 2007, the Company's stock closed at $15.80 per share.

The following table summarizes the trading ranges and dividend payouts for the two years ended December 31, 2007:

Quarterly Closing Common Stock
Price Ranges and Dividends Paid

   
First
 
Second
 
Third
 
Fourth
 
2007:
                         
High
 
$
19.99
 
$
19.81
 
$
19.00
 
$
17.91
 
Low
   
18.07
   
17.85
   
17.10
   
15.28
 
Close
   
18.40
   
18.63
   
17.55
   
15.80
 
Dividend
   
.13
   
.13
   
.13
   
.13
 
                           
2006:
                         
High
 
$
18.00
 
$
21.53
 
$
20.75
 
$
19.75
 
Low
   
17.00
   
17.31
   
17.52
   
17.60
 
Close
   
17.40
   
19.76
   
18.28
   
19.59
 
Dividend
   
.13
   
.13
   
.13
   
.13
 
 
The following table summarizes stock and dividend performance ratios for the five years ended December 31, 2007:

Stock and Dividend Performance

   
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
                       
Price/earnings ratio
   
9.88
x   
12.72
x   
12.04
x   
14.28
x   
16.06
x 
Price/book value ratio
   
1.02
x   
1.38
x   
1.29
x   
1.36
x   
1.56
x
Book value/share
 
$
15.45
 
$
14.15
 
$
13.06
 
$
12.48
 
$
12.12
 
Dividend payout ratio
   
32.50
 
33.77
  
36.79
%  
 
42.19
%
 
42.37
%
Historical dividend yield
   
2.65
%
 
3.08
%
 
3.04
%
 
2.64
%
 
3.60
%
 
On May 11, 2005 the Board authorized a program to repurchase up to 10,000 shares of common stock per month in the open market over a twelve month period beginning on May 15, 2005 and ending on May 14, 2006.

The Company did not repurchase any shares during 2006 and the Board did not extend the repurchase program that expired on May 14, 2006.

On December 12, 2007, the Board authorized a program to repurchase up to 500,000 shares in the open market between January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2008.

14

 
FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

The following table provides information regarding securities issued under our equity compensation plans that were in effect during 2007:

       
Number of Securities to be issued upon
 
Weighted-Average
     
       
Exercise of
 
Exercise Price of
     
       
Outstanding
 
Outstanding
 
Number of Securities
 
       
Options, Warrants
 
Options, Warrants
 
Remaining Available
 
   
Plan Name
 
and Rights
 
and Rights
 
for Future Issuance
 
                   
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
   
1999 Stock Option Plan
   
123,500
 
$
16.04
   
-
 
 
   
2005 Equity Incentive Plan
   
5,000
   
19.03
   
569,984
 
                           
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
   
None
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
                           
Total
         
128,500
 
$
16.16
   
569,984
 

In April 2005 the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan was approved by a shareholder vote and replaced the 1999 Stock Option Plan.
 
In 2007, under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, the Company issued to senior officers 13,250 shares of restricted stock that vest in seven years at a weighted average fair value at the date of grant of $15.48. Also in 2007, there were forfeitures of 6,000 shares and vestings of 1,500 shares of restricted stock. Also in 2007, under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, the Company issued 2,000 shares of stock options to directors with a grant date strike price of $19.00, which was the grant date fair value of the underlying stock.

Five Year Shareholder Return Comparison

Set forth below is a line graph comparing the yearly percentage change in the cumulative total stockholder return on the Company’s Common Stock against the cumulative total return of the NASDAQ Market US Index and the NASDAQ Bank Index which consists of the period of five (5) years beginning in 2002.
 
First M

* $100 invested on 12/31/02 in stock or index-including reinvestment of dividends. Fiscal year ending December 31.

   
 
12/02
 
12/03
 
12/04
 
12/05
 
12/06
 
12/07
 
                           
First M&F Corporation
   
100.00
   
140.50
   
129.35
   
132.71
   
158.68
   
131.82
 
NASDAQ Composite
   
100.00
   
149.75
   
164.64
   
168.60
   
187.83
   
205.22
 
NASDAQ Bank
   
100.00
   
130.51
   
144.96
   
141.92
   
159.42
   
125.80
 

The stock price performance included in this graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.

15


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

(Thousands, except per share data)
                     
   
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
                       
EARNINGS
                               
                                 
Interest income
 
$
101,916
 
$
91,505
 
$
67,534
 
$
58,232
 
$
58,091
 
Interest expense
   
47,876
   
39,156
   
23,184
   
17,050
   
17,857
 
Net interest income
   
54,040
   
52,349
   
44,350
   
41,182
   
40,234
 
Provision for loan losses
   
2,520
   
3,032
   
3,146
   
5,351
   
3,802
 
Noninterest income
   
21,052
   
19,853
   
16,539
   
15,226
   
14,184
 
Noninterest expense
   
51,105
   
48,631
   
39,141
   
36,994
   
34,732
 
Income taxes
   
6,988
   
6,604
   
6,004
   
4,075
   
4,748
 
Noncontrolling interests
   
21
   
10
   
6
   
(787
)
 
244
 
Net income
 
$
14,458
 
$
13,925
 
$
12,592
 
$
10,775
 
$
10,892
 
Net interest income, taxable equivalent
 
$
55,277
 
$
53,616
 
$
45,632
 
$
42,586
 
$
41,747
 
Cash dividends paid
 
$
4,772
 
$
4,751
 
$
4,648
 
$
4,535
 
$
4,604
 
                                 
PER COMMON SHARE
                               
                                 
Net income (basic)
 
$
1.60
 
$
1.54
 
$
1.40
 
$
1.19
 
$
1.18
 
Cash dividends paid
   
.52
   
.52
   
.52
   
.50
   
.50
 
Book value
   
15.45
   
14.15
   
13.06
   
12.48
   
12.12
 
Closing stock price
   
15.80
   
19.59
   
16.86
   
16.93
   
18.95
 
                                 
SELECTED AVERAGE BALANCES
                               
                                 
Assets
 
$
1,573,630
 
$
1,482,013
 
$
1,209,054
 
$
1,110,189
 
$
1,061,937
 
Earning assets, amortized cost
   
1,407,559
   
1,321,730
   
1,093,782
   
1,005,927
   
963,903
 
Loans held for investment
   
1,148,275
   
1,056,899
   
884,232
   
794,010
   
720,955
 
Investments, amortized cost
   
243,042
   
237,578
   
190,067
   
184,605
   
207,427
 
Total deposits
   
1,208,007
   
1,153,381
   
949,228
   
850,140
   
835,370
 
Equity
   
134,083
   
122,288
   
115,723
   
111,995
   
110,908
 
                                 
SELECTED YEAR-END BALANCES
                               
                                 
Assets
 
$
1,653,751
 
$
1,540,275
 
$
1,267,118
 
$
1,142,712
 
$
1,078,298
 
Earning assets, carrying value
   
1,467,624
   
1,360,064
   
1,128,101
   
1,027,056
   
970,388
 
Loans held for investment
   
1,219,435
   
1,087,283
   
933,080
   
832,486
   
769,156
 
Investments, carrying value
   
237,138
   
261,828
   
185,071
   
175,654
   
187,577
 
Total deposits
   
1,262,455
   
1,185,982
   
973,671
   
877,264
   
820,226
 
Equity
   
140,080
   
128,047
   
117,377
   
112,468
   
110,679
 
                                 
SELECTED RATIOS
                               
                                 
Return on average assets
   
0.92
%
 
0.94
%
 
1.04
%
 
0.97
%
 
1.03
%
Return on average equity
   
10.78
   
11.39
   
10.88
   
9.62
   
9.82
 
Average equity to average assets
   
8.52
   
8.25
   
9.57
   
10.09
   
10.44
 
Dividend payout ratio
   
32.50
   
33.77
   
36.79
   
42.19
   
42.37
 
Price to earnings (x)
   
9.88x
   
12.72x
   
12.04x
   
14.28x
   
16.06x
 
Price to book (x)
   
1.02
   
1.38
   
1.29
   
1.36
   
1.56
 

16

 
FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The purpose of this discussion is to focus on significant changes in financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its banking subsidiary during the past three years. The discussion and analysis is intended to supplement and highlight information contained in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and selected financial data presented elsewhere in this report.

SUMMARY

Net income for 2007 was $14.458 million, or $1.60 basic and $1.59 diluted per share as compared to $13.925 million, or $1.54 basic and $1.53 diluted per share in 2006 and $12.592 million, or $1.40 basic and diluted per share in 2005. Major factors contributing to the increased earnings were
(1) strong loan growth in the metropolitan areas surrounding Memphis, Tennessee, Birmingham, Alabama and Crestview, Florida, (2) continued sound asset quality that resulted in .28% and .26% in net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans for 2007 and 2006 and (3) consistent noninterest revenue growth from 2005 through 2007 in deposit revenues, mortgage revenues and agency commissions.

In June 2007, the Company opened its fourth full-service branch in the Memphis, Tennessee metro market in Cordova, Tennessee. In July and August, 2007 the Company opened full-service branches in Ridgeland and Brandon, Mississippi. In November 2007, the Company opened a second Florida branch in Niceville.

In the first quarter of 2006 the Company closed its acquisition of Columbiana Bancshares, adding six locations in central Alabama. In April the Company opened a full-service branch in Madison, Mississippi. In May the Company completed its acquisition of Crockett County Bancshares. Subsequent to the acquisition, the Company converted its loan production office in Germantown, Tennessee, to a full-service bank, as well as opened two additional banking offices in the Memphis metropolitan area. In November the Company acquired a Florida banking charter and opened a full-service bank in Crestview, Florida.

In the third quarter of 2005 the Company completed construction of a branch facility in Southaven. The Company also substantially completed a financial service office complex in Madison which was opened in April of 2006. The building houses a branch facility as well as several fee-generating businesses.

Throughout 2007, the Company rolled out a remote deposit image capture technology in which commercial customers may electronically deposit images of items rather than having to make physical deposits at the branches. Also during 2007, the Company implemented (1) deposit image exchange technology, allowing it to exchange check images with other financial institutions, and (2) remote image capture technology in the branch system, allowing images of items to be captured at the branch rather than having to be shipped to the data processing center. These two technological changes allowed the Company to eliminate a substantial portion of its courier routes, producing a reduction in courier expenses of approximately $230 thousand during 2007. The Company also implemented an enhanced loan processing system, designed to streamline the operational aspects of loan originations.

During the third quarter of 2006, the Company began clearing items with the Federal Reserve through check image exchange, which allows images of checks to be processed rather than handling the actual checks. During 2006, the Company developed technology to allow the emailing of bank statements to customers.

During the third and fourth quarters of 2005, the Company restructured its item processing technology by converting from a traditional proof environment to an image proof-of-deposit environment. The new system is designed to capture images of items rather than the items having to go through the traditional encoding process. This environment minimizes the handling of paper documents, lowers labor costs, automates internal processes and improves the Company’s preparedness for future industry migration toward full check image exchange.

Total assets increased by 7.37% in 2007, ending the year at $1.654 billion. Total assets increased by 21.56% in 2006, ending the year at $1.540 billion. Total assets increased by 10.89% in 2005 to end the year at $1.267 billion. The compounded annual growth rate for total assets for the last five (5) years was 9.78%, while the compounded growth rate for deposits was 8.91%.

17

 
FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table shows performance ratios for the last three years:

   
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
               
Net interest margin
   
3.93
%
 
4.06
%
 
4.17
%
Efficiency ratio
   
66.95
   
66.19
   
62.96
 
Return on assets
   
0.92
   
0.94
   
1.04
 
Return on equity
   
10.78
   
11.39
   
10.88
 
Noninterest income to avg. assets
   
1.34
   
1.34
   
1.37
 
Noninterest income to revenues (1)
   
27.58
   
27.02
   
26.60
 
Noninterest expense to avg. assets
   
3.25
   
3.28
   
3.24
 
Salaries and benefits to total noninterest expense
   
57.43
   
56.73
   
58.09
 
Contribution margin (2)
   
61.55
   
62.45
   
63.43
 
Nonperforming loans to loans
   
0.62
   
0.36
   
0.20
 
Net charge-offs as a percent of average loans
   
0.28
   
0.26
   
0.26
 
 
 
(1)
Revenues equal tax-equivalent net interest income before loan loss expense, plus noninterest income.
 
(2)
Contribution margin equals revenues minus salaries & benefits, divided by revenues.

The following table shows revenue related performance statistics for the last three years:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
               
Mortgage originations
 
$
73,202
 
$
69,258
 
$
57,691
 
Commissions from annuity sales
   
125
   
153
   
324
 
Trust and retail investment revenues
   
598
   
616
   
484
 
Revenues per FTE employee
   
136
   
134
   
133
 
Agency commissions per agency FTE employee (1)
   
97
   
87
   
79
 

(1) Agency commissions are property, casualty, life and health commissions produced by the insurance agency personnel.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income before loan loss expenses for 2007 was $54.040 million as compared to $52.349 million for 2006. For 2007 compared to 2006: earning asset yields increased by 31 basis points, liability costs increased by 48 basis points, the net interest spread decreased by 17 basis points and the net interest margin decreased by 13 basis points.

Net interest income before loan loss expenses for 2006 was $52.349 million as compared to $44.350 million for 2005. For 2006 compared to 2005: earning asset yields increased by 73 basis points, liability costs increased by 91 basis points, the net interest spread decreased by 18 basis points and the net interest margin decreased by 11 basis points.

Balance sheet dynamics affecting the comparative net interest margins for 2007 compared to 2006 include (1) growth of 8.65% in average loans held for investment, (2) an increase in average loans as a percentage of earning assets from 79.96% in 2006 to 81.58% in 2007, (3) an increase in average certificates of deposits of 12.66%, (4) an increase in average other borrowings of 12.04% and (5) a decrease in average noninterest-bearing deposits as a percentage of total assets from 12.46% in 2006 to 11.60% in 2007.

Balance sheet dynamics affecting the comparative net interest margins for 2006 compared to 2005 include (1) growth of 19.53% in average loans held for investment, (2) a decrease in average loans as a percentage of earning assets from 80.84% in 2005 to 79.96% in 2006, (3) an increase in average certificates of deposits of 34.92%, (4) an increase in average other borrowings of 59.12% and (5) an increase in average noninterest-bearing deposits as a percentage of total assets from 11.58% in 2005 to 12.46% in 2006.

Yield and cost dynamics affecting the comparative net interest margins for 2007 compared to 2006 include (1) an increase of 29 basis points in yields on loans held for investment and for sale, (2) an increase of 17 basis points in investment and short-term funds yields, (3) an increase of 51 basis points in costs of deposits and (4) an increase of 20 basis points in costs of borrowings.

Yield and cost dynamics affecting the comparative net interest margins for 2006 compared to 2005 include (1) an increase of 87 basis points in yields on loans held for investment and for sale, (2) an increase of 27 basis points in investment and short-term funds yields, (3) an increase of 87 basis points in costs of deposits and (4) an increase of 87 basis points in costs of borrowings.

18

 
FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

The primary driver of the net interest margin trend in 2007 was the steady increase in deposit costs. A primary factor in the loan rate trend from 2005 through 2007 was the steady increase in the prime rate through June 2006. Short-term Treasury rates increased by 175 basis points during 2005 and increased by another 95 basis points by June 2006. Short-term Treasury rates hit their three-year peak in February 2007 and fell by 190 basis points in 2007 with 167 basis points of the decline occurring during the second half.

The following table shows the relative sensitivity of the Company’s yields and costs to leading changes in market rates:

   
2004 to 2005
 
2005 to 2006
 
2006 to 2007
 
   
Net Change (Basis Points)
 
Net Change (Basis Points)
 
Net Change (Basis Points)
 
Loan yields
   
39
   
87
   
29
 
Earning asset yields
   
36
   
73
   
31
 
Deposit costs
   
57
   
87
   
51
 
Net interest margin
   
(6
)
 
(11
)
 
(13
)
3-month Treasury (a)
   
129
   
190
   
84
 
Prime rate (b)
   
118
   
200
   
107
 
FHLB borrowing costs (c)
   
154
   
174
   
59
 
                     
Loan yields to 3-month Treasury
   
30.23
%
 
45.79
%
 
34.52
%
Loan yields to Prime rate
   
33.05
%
 
43.50
%
 
27.10
%
Loan yields to FHLB costs
   
25.32
%
 
50.00
%
 
49.15
%
Deposit costs to 3-month Treasury
   
44.19
%
 
45.79
%
 
60.71
%

(a) 3-month Treasury yield averages are calculated from July of the previous year through June of the current year
(b) Prime rate averages are calculated from July of the previous year through June of the current year
(c) FHLB borrowing costs are averages of the 1-year cost calculated from July of the previous year to June of the current year
Note: one basis point equals .01%

Over the last three years loan yields have become more sensitive to FHLB borrowing cost trends while deposit costs have become more sensitive to short-term Treasury rates. Another factor influencing loan yields and deposit costs has been the changing shape of the yield curve. The difference between 5-year Treasury rates and 3-month Treasury rates became negative in July 2006. This inversion steepened from 4 basis points in July 2006 to a high of 60 basis points in March 2007. This change in the yield curve put downward pressure on asset yields while putting upward pressure on deposit costs. The yield curve inversion ended during the third quarter of 2007, with the 3-month to 5-year spread ending the year at 42 basis points. Another factor that influenced loan pricing from 2005 through 2007 was the change in credit spreads. The spread between the AAA corporate rates and the 3-month Treasury rates dropped below 100 basis points in January 2006 and hit their three-year nadir in March 2007. However, due to subprime and liquidity factors affecting the market, these credit spreads have improved by 137 basis points since June 2007 to end the year at 242 basis points.

Management expects that the Federal Reserve will continue to drop its Fed funds target rate until economic indicators show improvements in the economy. Therefore, two challenges for 2008 will be (1) to maintain loan yields in a falling-rate environment and (2) to take advantage of the rate decreases in the pricing of deposits while maintaining deposit growth. The wider credit market spreads, combined with a normally-shaped yield curve, should cushion loan yields somewhat from the general downward trend in market rates. However, intense competition for loans, should it occur, could moderate the Company’s loan pricing. It is possible that FHLB borrowing rates will fall below time deposit rates, in which case Management may use FHLB borrowings as an alternative to deposits to fund loan growth. However, the Company’s strategy is to use a restructured set of core deposit products that offer add-ons and incentives to attract funding. These deposit products should be less costly than borrowings. The Company will still use certificate of deposit specials, primarily with short maturities, to provide funding when necessary. Certificate specials and other deposit promotions are preferred over borrowings because of their cross-selling potential.
 
Provision for Loan Losses

During 2007 the Companys provision decreased to $2.520 million after decreasing to $3.032 million in 2006 from $3.146 million in 2005. The reduction in accruals were the result of (1) improved loss trends as the ratio of net charge-offs to average loans were .28% in 2007 and .26% in 2006 and 2005 and (2) improved trends in impaired loans and other nonperforming loans that are inputs into the calculations of the estimated allowance necessary at each period. The strategy of the Company is to maintain credit quality at levels that limit net charge-off percentages to no more than .30% to .35%. The percentage of allowance for loan loss to total loans held for investment was 1.17% at December 31, 2007, 1.37% at December 31, 2006, and 1.33% at December 31, 2005.

Noninterest Income

The movement over time of checking account customers into free checking accounts has dampened the influence of services charges on total deposit revenues. The increase in debit cards outstanding and in debit card transactions has been a strategic focus of the Company since 2004. The Company has introduced new types of accounts since 2004 that encourage the use of debit cards and internet banking. Debit card activity increased by 21.7% in 2007, by 38.8% in 2006 and by 45.3% in 2005. Overdraft revenues improved in 2006 due to volumes related to the acquisition of Columbiana Bancshares and also to increases in pricing. The charge per item processed for overdrawn accounts increased by 12.00% in May 2005 and by 7.14% in October 2006. Numbers of items charged increased by 15.39% in 2006 and decreased by .83% in 2007.
 
19


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

The following table summarizes the different categories that make up total service charges on deposit accounts:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
Service charge revenues
 
$
1,413
 
$
1,497
 
$
1,308
 
Debit/ATM card revenues
   
1,855
   
1,534
   
1,088
 
Overdraft fee revenues
   
7,694
   
7,367
   
6,079
 
Service charges on deposit accounts
 
$
10,962
 
$
10,398
 
$
8,475
 

Overdraft fees are per item charges applied to each check paid on an overdrawn account or returned. The per item fee is determined by the Company’s pricing committee and is based primarily on the competitive market prices as well as on costs associated with processing the items. The majority of the volumes of overdraft items processed comes from customers in the Company’s overdraft protection program which grants overdraft limits to customers, generally allows account activity up to the overdraft limit balance, and requires that accounts have positive balances at some point within a thirty day period. Overdraft limits, which are equivalent to credit limits, were increased for accounts in the overdraft protection program during 2007. Overdrafts are considered loans and therefore are subject to the Company’s credit policies concerning the charging off of accounts to the allowance for loan losses. Interest charged on overdrawn balances, based on the Federal discount rate, is recorded as interest on loans. The overdraft program is designed to help customers with their cash flow needs and is not extended to individuals who are poor credit risks.

Management expects debit card revenues to continue to drive deposit revenues for the foreseeable future. Overdraft fee revenues may increase in 2008 due to the overdraft limit increases during 2007. Changes in the economy may influence customer habits relative to overdraft activity, making overdraft item volumes hard to predict.

The presence of mortgage originators in economically strong markets such as DeSoto, Rankin and Lee counties in Mississippi, the Birmingham, Alabama market and the Memphis, Tennessee market helped to improve origination volumes during 2007. Mortgage rates increased by 51 basis points during the second quarter of 2007 and subsequently fell by 25 basis points during the third quarter, most of which occurred in September. Mortgage rates continued to decline from the end of the third quarter of 2007 to end the year 25 basis points lower. After spiking during the summer months of 2006, mortgage rates fell significantly to end 2006 at 4 basis points lower than at the end of 2005. During 2006 mortgage originations followed the typical trend of decreasing while rates moved up and increasing when rates moved down. However, during 2007 disruptions resulting from the subprime mortgage problems had two effects: (1) borrowers became more cautious, even while market rates decreased, resulting in fewer originations than would have ordinarily occurred and (2) investors reduced profit margins available to the Company when pricing mortgages to purchase, thereby reducing revenues per mortgage sold. Additions to the originations staff were the primary factor in the improved originations and mortgage revenues for 2007 while the favorable interest rate move and additional staffing resulted in the 2006 increase in mortgage income.

Management expects the staff additions from 2007, primarily in metropolitan markets, to positively influence originations during 2008. The Federal Reserve’s interest rate reduction strategies, if carried out into 2008, should provide a positive rate environment for mortgage originations and refinancing activity.

Agency commissions continued to grow from 2005 through 2007 as the Company continued its efforts to place insurance agents in branch locations and to build relationships with the Bank’s retail and commercial sales associates. Annuity commissions decreased by 18.06% in 2007, decreased by 52.79% in 2006 and decreased by 19.13% in 2005. Property, casualty, life and health commissions increased by 5.92% in 2007, increased by 5.51% in 2006 and increased by 3.31% in 2005.

Management expects improvements in insurance revenues in 2008 with a renewed focus on joint sales efforts between the Bank and the insurance agents. Referral goals have been set for branch teams which should improve cross-selling efforts across the branch and agency businesses.
 
Significant components of other income for 2005 through 2007 are contained in the following table:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
Agency profit-sharing revenues
 
$
302
 
$
114
 
$
471
 
Loan fees
   
519
   
445
   
439
 
Gains (losses) on foreclosed property sales
   
(278
)
 
(513
)
 
(614
)
Gains on student loan sales
   
300
   
308
   
231
 
Gains on sale of nonmarketable equity securities
   
-
   
342
   
-
 
Rental revenues on foreclosed properties
   
10
   
59
   
106
 
Insurance claim for legal settlements
   
370
   
-
   
-
 
Timber sale revenues
   
-
   
117
   
-
 
Fee received from PULSE purchase of Discover Financial Services
   
-
   
-
   
128
 
All other income
   
2,104
   
2,168
   
1,684
 
Other income
 
$
3,327
 
$
3,040
 
$
2,445
 
 
20


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

The Company incurred a $126 thousand loss on the extinguishment of a called FHLB borrowing during the second quarter of 2007. The debt, which was assumed in the Columbiana Bancshares acquisition, was carried at less than its face amount due to its being recorded at fair market value at the acquisition date. Therefore, the remaining unamortized purchase discount precipitated the loss recognition on the liquidation of the borrowing.

Noninterest Expense

Salary and benefits expenses increased in 2007 with average full-time equivalent employees increasing from 549 in 2006 to 562 in 2007. During the second quarter of 2007 Management effectively instituted a hiring freeze intended to contain costs in the aftermath of the acquisition and expansion efforts of 2006. The freeze resulted in a reduction of 13 full-time equivalent employees in the branch system. However, 15 full-time equivalent employees were added in higher-paying positions in new branch locations, mortgage banking and other retail and commercial sales positions. The number of full-time equivalent employees in Alabama was reduced by 8 in 2007.

The number of full-time equivalent employees was 564 at the end of 2007, 570 at the end of 2006 and 472 at the end of 2005.

Of the 2006 increases in full-time equivalent employees, 59 were added with the Columbiana Bancshares acquisition and 13 were added in the Crockett County Bancshares acquisition. New branch locations and new services required additions of full-time equivalent employees of 21 in 2006 and 14 in 2005. The mortgage department increased the number of originators in 2006 as it expanded its number of locations. The mortgage department reduced staffing in 2005 to match decreasing volumes.

The Company may add producers as it expands in current markets and moves into future new markets and businesses. However, the Company also expects that the contributions to earnings made by any additional personnel will increase as the new associates produce earning assets and fee revenues.

Health care related costs decreased by 26.83% in 2007 and increased by 10.42% in 2006 after increasing by 17.47% in 2005. The 2007 reduction was primarily the result of lower insurance claims experience. The 2005 and 2006 expense reflects primarily the increasing cost of health care as well as the increasing number of employees covered by the plan.

Occupancy, equipment and telecommunications expenses increased in 2006 due to the Alabama and Tennessee acquisitions. During 2007 occupancy and equipment expenses increased due to the addition of four new locations in 2007. Another factor in the occupancy and equipment expense increases is that during 2006 and 2007 eight new locations were added, five of which were leased. Rent expenses represented 30% of the dollar increase in occupancy and equipment expenses for 2007.

The marketing and business development expense increases in 2007 were primarily driven by several campaigns as the Company used more external advertising. An image campaign was introduced in 2007, running for most of the year, in addition to product promotions and the Company’s traditional Autumn Gridiron promotion.

Legal expenses, which are included in other expenses, were reduced by $365 thousand for the reduction in the estimate of an accrued legal liability. The original accrual for legal contingencies was triggered in 2004 by the expectation of and subsequent settlement negotiations of several related cases.

Intangible asset amortization increased during 2007 and 2006 due to the amortization of core deposits acquired in the Columbiana Bancshares and Crockett County Bancshares acquisitions.

There was no impairment recognized as a result of the goodwill impairment tests performed by the Company in 2005 through 2007. The Company is required to test its goodwill intangible asset annually for impairment. No impairments were recognized for indefinite-lived intangible assets that were tested in 2007.

Income Taxes

The Companys effective tax rate was 32.55% in 2007 as compared to 32.15% in 2006 and 32.28% in 2005. The 2007 increase was consistent with the increase in pre-tax earnings while municipal investment income decreased. The 2006 decrease was due primarily to the effect of tax credits. The Company primarily uses tax-exempt securities and loans to provide tax benefits and does not use any exotic tax-shelter vehicles. The Company received the benefit of $1.025 million in net operating losses and $198 thousand in affordable housing tax credits carried over from the Columbiana Bancshares acquisition during 2007.

The Company implemented FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” as of January 31, 2007 with no material effect. The Company had no recognized uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2007 and therefore did not have any tax accruals in 2007 related to uncertain positions.

21


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Quarterly Financial Trends

The following table summarizes components of the Company’s statements of income by quarter for 2007 and 2006:


   
2007
 
4th Qtr 07
 
   
First
 
Second
 
Third
 
Fourth
 
Vs
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Quarter
 
Quarter
 
Quarter
 
Quarter
 
4th Qtr 06
 
                       
Interest income
 
$
24,332
 
$
25,125
 
$
26,045
 
$
26,414
   
8.10
%
Interest expense
   
11,325
   
11,603
   
12,259
   
12,689
   
14.19
 
Net interest income
   
13,007
   
13,522
   
13,786
   
13,725
   
3.03
 
Provision for loan losses
   
630
   
630
   
630
   
630
   
420.66
 
Noninterest income
   
5,557
   
4,861
   
5,425
   
5,209
   
(.55
)
Noninterest expense
   
12,682
   
12,509
   
12,889
   
13,025
   
.94
 
Income taxes
   
1,691
   
1,702
   
1,879
   
1,716
   
(4.45
)
Noncontrolling interest
   
7
   
7
   
5
   
2
   
-
 
Net income
 
$
3,554
 
$
3,535
 
$
3,808
 
$
3,561
   
(4.76
%)
Per common share:
                               
Net income (basic)
 
$
.39
 
$
.39
 
$
.42
 
$
.40
   
(2.44
%)
Net income (diluted)
 
$
.39
 
$
.39
 
$
.42
 
$
.39
   
(4.88
%)
Cash dividends
   
.13
   
.13
   
.13
   
.13
   
-
 
 
   
2006
 
4th Qtr 06
 
   
First
 
Second
 
Third
 
Fourth
 
Vs
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Quarter
 
Quarter
 
Quarter
 
Quarter
 
4th Qtr 05
 
                       
Interest income
 
$
20,405
 
$
22,912
 
$
23,754
 
$
24,434
   
32.52
%
Interest expense
   
7,956
   
9,672
   
10,416
   
11,112
   
65.59
 
Net interest income
   
12,449
   
13,240
   
13,338
   
13,322
   
13.59
 
Provision for loan losses
   
953
   
1,004
   
954
   
121
   
(82.46
)
Noninterest income
   
4,345
   
4,858
   
5,412
   
5,238
   
35.63
 
Noninterest expense
   
10,993
   
12,340
   
12,394
   
12,904
   
24.44
 
Income taxes
   
1,572
   
1,502
   
1,734
   
1,796
   
22.59
 
Noncontrolling interest
   
6
   
1
   
3
   
-
   
-
 
Net income
 
$
3,270
 
$
3,251
 
$
3,665
 
$
3,739
   
21.99
%
Per common share:
                               
Net income (basic)
 
$
.37
 
$
.36
 
$
.40
 
$
.41
   
20.59
%
Net income (diluted)
 
$
.36
 
$
.36
 
$
.40
 
$
.41
   
20.59
%
Cash dividends
   
.13
   
.13
   
.13
   
.13
   
-
 
 
FINANCIAL CONDITION

Earning Assets

The average earning asset mix for 2007 was 82.16% in loans, 17.27% in investments, and .57% in short-term funds. The average earning asset mix for 2006 was 80.61% in loans, 17.97% in investments and 1.42% in short-term funds. The average earning asset mix for 2005 was 81.67% in loans, 17.38% in investments, and .95% in short-term funds. Loans held for investment grew by 12.15% in 2007 while deposits grew by 6.45%. Excluding acquisitions, loans held for investment grew by 4.71% in 2006, while deposits grew by 4.82%. Loans held for investment grew by 12.08% in 2005 while deposits grew by 10.99%. A significant factor influencing the lower loan growth in 2006 was a higher interest rate environment. The prime rate on loans was 5.25% at December 31, 2004, 7.25% at December 31, 2005, 8.25% at December 31, 2006 and 7.25% at December 31, 2007.The following table shows the volume changes in loans and deposits over the last three years:

(Dollars in thousands)  
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
               
Net increase in loans
 
$
132,152
 
$
43,977
 
$
100,594
 
Net increase in deposits
   
76,473
   
46,901
   
96,407
 
Ratio of loan growth to deposit growth
   
172.81
%
 
93.77
%
 
104.34
%
 
The change in 2006 excludes the effect of acquisitions.

22


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY


Loan growth during 2007 occurred primarily in the metropolitan markets that the Company expanded into during 2006. The Company was not directly adversely affected by the subprime market problems that arose during the summer of 2007 and which continued to deteriorate through the remainder of the year. However there were some indications of a spillover effect into the prime market during the latter part of the year. This effect was felt primarily in the form of a slowdown in lending activity rather than as deterioration in credit quality in the existing portfolio. Loan growth for 2007 and 2006 was made up primarily of real estate loans, while loan growth for 2005 was due to growth of commercial and real estate loans. Excluding acquisitions commercial loans grew by 12.29% in 2007, decreased by 5.57% in 2006 and grew by 17.76% in 2005. The asset-based lending operation portfolio in Memphis, M&F Business Credit, Inc., grew by 7.11% in 2007, was relatively flat in 2006 and accounted for 20.51% of the increase in commercial loans during 2005. Commercial real estate-secured loans, excluding the effect of acquisitions, grew by 17.65% in 2007 and grew by 11.84% in 2006 after growing by 25.39% in 2005. In 2006 the strongest loan growth occurred in the Memphis, Tennessee metropolitan area and DeSoto County, Mississippi. Loan growth in 2005 occurred primarily in Madison, Rankin and DeSoto Counties and in the college markets of Oxford and Starkville, Mississippi. The strength of the Madison, Hinds, Lee and DeSoto Counties economies has provided growth opportunities for the Company in Mississippi. The Company’s expansion efforts in Memphis, Tennessee, in and around Birmingham, Alabama, and in northwest Florida provided significant growth during 2007. Consumer loans decreased by 10.92% in 2007, decreased by 18.86% in 2006, and decreased by 11.18% in 2005, excluding the effect of acquisitions. Consumer loan growth has been problematic for the Company since exiting the indirect automobile lending business in 2000. Home equity loans, excluding acquired loans, increased by 14.58% in 2007, were down in 2006 and flat for 2005. The commercial lending staff has been increased since 2002 in an effort to grow commercial and real estate-secured commercial loans, and the Company looks to the small business market for loan as well as deposit growth.

The Company’s strategy is to continue to grow the loan portfolio in the stronger economic markets. The stronger markets currently are the Jackson, Mississippi metro market, the Memphis, Tennessee metro market, the Birmingham, Alabama metro market and the northwestern Florida panhandle. However, a general economic slowdown could negatively affect loan growth in the metropolitan markets. Management expects moderate loan growth over the next twelve months.

The Company’s investment portfolio decreased by 9.43% in 2007, increased by 41.47% in 2006, and increased by 5.36% in 2005. During 2007 the Company used cash flows from maturities in the investment portfolio to fund loan growth. The only significant change in the investment portfolio was a pre-funding of approximately $30 million of maturities that are expected in the first quarter of 2008. The Company used borrowings from the FHLB to purchase a mix of 30-year mortgage-backed securities and 10-year municipal securities. The FHLB borrowings will be repaid with the 2008 investment maturities. The Company engaged in this strategy to take advantage of the current market yields in 2007, expecting rates to fall over the next several months. The 2006 growth, excluding portfolios acquired, was 12.89%. In 2006 the Company purchased $36.8 million in U.S. Government sponsored entity securities and $34.0 million in mortgage-backed securities. The U.S. Government sponsored entity security purchases, occurring primarily during the first half of 2006, were funded by a mix of cash flows from maturities and from deposit growth. The mortgage-backed security purchases, occurring primarily during the fourth quarter of 2006, were funded by a mix of principal payment cash flows and Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings. The purpose of the mortgage-backed security purchases was to take advantage of attractive yield spreads at the time. In 2005 the Company purchased $53.7 million in U. S. Government sponsored entity securities to replace $44.0 million of maturities and to create a liquidity portfolio primarily for public funds deposit demands. The Company also purchased $19.0 million in mortgage-backed securities with funds obtained through deposit growth and other mortgage-backed securities principle payments of $15.6 million. The mortgage-backed securities were purchased mainly for their attractive yields and secondarily for the liquidity provided through the monthly principal payments. As of December 31, 2007, municipal securities represented 22.15% of total debt securities as compared to 19.46% at December 31, 2006 and 28.22% at December 31, 2005. The Company uses investments in municipal securities for their tax benefits and also to take advantage of local investment opportunities.

The Company has six investments in collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) that hold trust preferred securities as collateral. These securities had an amortized cost of $5.026 million and a market value of $4.675 million at December 31, 2007. These CDOs are valued based on dealer quotes, liquidity factors and credit quality assumptions about the underlying financial institution trust preferred obligors. Management evaluated the status of these unrealized losses, reviewing the credit quality of the underlying collateral and the market’s liquidity, and determined that the unrealized losses were temporary. Therefore no losses on these securities have been recognized in earnings.

Liability Management

Deposits increased by 6.45% in 2007, by 4.82% in 2006, excluding acquisitions, and increased by 10.99% in 2005. Consumer and commercial deposits, excluding acquisitions, increased by 5.97% in 2007, by 8.83% in 2006 and by 11.17% in 2005. Public funds, deposits of states and local municipalities, increased by 9.41% in 2007, decreased by 14.80%, excluding acquisitions, in 2006 and grew by 10.12% in 2005. Approximately half of the Company’s deposit growth in 2007 occurred in Rankin County, Mississippi, the Memphis, Tennessee metro area and the Florida markets. The 2007 growth occurred primarily in consumer and commercial money-market accounts and certificates of deposit. The Company successfully promoted special money-market accounts to large-balance customers and single-service loan customers during 2007 in an effort to build core deposit relationships. Public funds were grown primarily through certificates of deposit. Attala, Bolivar, DeSoto, and Lafayette Counties in Mississippi provided the majority of the consumer and commercial deposit growth during 2006. However, most of the Company’s markets experienced deposit growth during 2006. Consumer and commercial noninterest-bearing deposits decreased by $17.809 million while NOW and MMDA balances increased by $14.047 million. The largest source of deposit funds for 2006 was commercial and consumer certificates of deposit which increased by $76.277 million. As interest rates increased from 2004 through 2006, certificates of deposit became more attractive. Public funds certificates of deposit provided $15.076 million in growth during 2006. Public funds balances in NOW and MMDA accounts decreased by $41.251 million during 2006 as contractual relationships matured. The large growth in public funds deposits is a natural trend that occurs during the early months of the year as tax receipts are collected.

23


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

The funds generally move out during the summer months as spending occurs. The Company also used special certificate of deposit promotions in 2006 and 2007 to attract consumer funds. Core deposit growth is expected to be a primary component of the Company’s funding in the foreseeable future. The Company’s business development strategy includes the acquisition of noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing demand deposits held by customers who primarily use the Company as a source of credit.

The Company is also restructuring its demand, NOW and money-market accounts and will continue the effort in 2008. A new NOW account was introduced in December 2007 that features an attractive rate and incentives to use electronic banking and other technology-based applications. The noninterest-bearing demand deposit accounts are being restructured into primarily two accounts, both of which offer a variety of add-ons that enhance the value of the product. Additionally, the Company is extending the use of the free-checking product. Management believes that these products will make sales and cross-selling efforts more successful due to their enhanced benefits. These product changes align with the Company’s strategy of creating ways to build core deposits.

The following table shows the deposit mix for the latest three year ends:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2007
 
December 31, 2006
 
December 31, 2005
 
               
Noninterest-bearing demand
 
$
191,206
 
$
180,273
 
$
164,189
 
NOW deposits
   
190,067
   
199,666
   
192,792
 
Money market deposits
   
156,364
   
128,694
   
115,509
 
Savings deposits
   
105,924
   
94,815
   
82,512
 
Certificates of deposit
   
590,831
   
547,513
   
397,835
 
Brokered certificates of deposit
   
28,063
   
35,021
   
20,834
 
Total
 
$
1,262,455
 
$
1,185,982
 
$
973,671
 

The following table shows the mix of public funds deposits as of the last three year ends:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
December 31, 2007
 
December 31, 2006
 
December 31, 2005
 
               
Noninterest-bearing demand
 
$
6,990
 
$
4,733
 
$
4,331
 
NOW deposits
   
66,157
   
73,899
   
84,539
 
Money market deposits
   
15,336
   
17,953
   
28,772
 
Savings deposits
   
290
   
393
   
241
 
Certificates of deposit
   
89,842
   
65,936
   
47,137
 
Brokered certificates of deposit
   
1,580
   
1,779
   
428
 
Total
 
$
180,195
 
$
164,693
 
$
165,448
 

Other borrowings increased by 20.98% in 2007 after increasing by 12.03% in 2006 and by 15.29% in 2005. Approximately $30.000 million of the increase was used in an investment strategy that is designed to liquidate in early 2008. The remainder of the growth in other borrowings was due to normal demands related to lending activity. The Company used other borrowings as a source of liquidity for 2004 through 2006. Borrowings in 2006 were used to fund public deposit maturities as well as to fund fourth quarter investment purchases. Borrowings in 2005 were generally used to fund loans in the two to five year maturity ranges. As the loan portfolio has become a larger percentage of the assets of the Company, borrowings have been used to fund those increases that are beyond the deposit growth and ordinary investment portfolio maturities.

The Company uses wholesale funding sources such as the Federal Home Loan Bank to provide the liquidity needed for loan growth. However, the long-term strategy of the Company is to primarily fund loan growth through deposit growth first, with borrowings used when deposit funding is uneconomical or is insufficient in volume.

The Company issued $30.928 million in junior subordinated debt related to a trust-preferred security financing in February 2006. The proceeds were used to acquire Columbiana Bancshares. The debt has a fixed rate for five years and a LIBOR-based floating rate for an additional fifteen years. The subordinated debt, net of the Company’s investment in the financing entity, is treated as Tier 1 capital for regulatory reporting purposes. The Company expects to have sufficient cash flows to retire the debt according to its contract.

Business Combinations

In February 2006 the Company acquired Columbiana Bancshares for $31.294 million in cash, adding approximately $195 million in assets. In May 2007 the Company acquired Crockett County Bancshares for $7.5 million, adding approximately $34 million in assets. The Columbiana acquisition expanded the Company into the Birmingham, Alabama market. Although growth in the Alabama branches was flat during 2006, they provided $24.392 million in loan growth during 2007. The Alabama acquisition was accretive to earnings during 2007.

The Crockett County Bancshares acquisition allowed the Company to expand its banking operations into the Memphis, Tennessee market. Loans grew by $35.031 million and deposits grew by $19.439 million in the Memphis, Tennessee market during 2007.

24


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Credit Risk Management

The Company measures and monitors credit quality on an ongoing basis through credit committees and the loan review process. Credit standards are approved by the Board with their adherence monitored during the lending process as well as through subsequent loan reviews. The Company strives to minimize risk through the diversification of the portfolio geographically as well as by loan purpose and collateral. The Company’s credit standards are enforced within the Bank as well as within all of its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries.

Loans that are not fully collateralized are generally placed into nonaccrual status when they become past due in excess of ninety days. Loans that are fully collateralized may remain in accrual status as long as management believes that the loan will eventually be collected in full. When collateral values are not sufficient to repay a loan and there are not sufficient other resources for repayment, management will write the carrying amount of the loan down to the expected collateral net proceeds through a charge to the allowance for loan losses. When management determines that a loan is not recoverable the balance is charged off to the allowance for loan losses. Any subsequent recoveries are added back to the allowance for loan losses. Overdrawn deposit accounts are treated as loans and therefore are subject to the Company’s loan policies. Deposit accounts that are not in the Company’s overdraft program and are overdrawn in excess of thirty days are generally charged-off. Deposits in the overdraft program that have been overdrawn continuously for sixty days are funded through the offering of a “fresh start” loan with overdraft privileges being removed. Any fresh start loan that becomes thirty days past due is charged off to the allowance for loan losses.

The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is evaluated quarterly with provision accruals approved by the Board. Allowance adequacy is dependent on loan classifications by external examiners as well as by internal and external loan review personnel, past due loans, collateral reviews, loan growth and loss history. Also, as part of this evaluation, individual loans are reviewed for impairment. An impairment exists if management estimates that it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all contractual payments due. For collateral-dependent loans impairment is based on the value of the related collateral. Otherwise, impairment is based on the estimated present value of expected cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate of the loan. The material estimates necessary in this process make it inherently subjective and make the estimates subject to significant changes and may add volatility to earnings as provisions are adjusted. Loans not individually tested for impairment are grouped into risk-rated pools and evaluated based on historical loss experience. Additionally management considers specific external credit risk factors (“environmental factors”) that may not be reflected in historical loss rates such as: (1) a potential for a slow-down in the real estate market and its effect on real estate concentrations; (2) competitive trends in loan to value exception rates; (3) general economic conditions; (4) higher fuel costs; and (5) reviews of underwriting standards in our various markets. These and other environmental factors will be reviewed on a quarterly basis.

The Company has not been negatively affected to date by the deterioration of credit quality in the sub-prime mortgage sector. Substantially all of originated mortgages are sold to mortgage investors and must meet potential investors’ underwriting guidelines. Mortgages retained by the Company must meet the Company’s underwriting guidelines. Accordingly, the Company has virtually no sub-prime exposure. Loans with features that increase credit risk, such as high loan to value ratios, must meet minimum credit score, income and employment guidelines in order to mitigate the increased risk.

The following table shows nonperforming loans and other assets of the Company:

       
December 31
     
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
               
Nonaccrual loans
 
$
6,524
 
$
3,557
 
$
1,403
 
Past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest
   
1,093
   
376
   
510
 
Total nonperforming loans
   
7,617
   
3,933
   
1,913
 
Other real estate
   
6,232
   
3,135
   
3,042
 
                     
Total nonperforming assets
 
$
13,849
 
$
7,068
 
$
4,955
 
                     
Ratios:
                   
Nonperforming loans to loans
   
0.62
%
 
0.36
%
 
0.20
%
Nonperforming assets to assets
   
0.84
%
 
0.46
%
 
0.39
%

The increase in non-performing loans was heavily influenced by the deterioration of two residential development credits in the Memphis, Tennessee, metro market totaling $2.2 million. Other real estate was affected primarily by one residential development credit secured by lots in north Mississippi and one commercial development in Shelby County, Alabama, totaling a combined $2.0 million.

It is possible that there will be further negative effects stemming from the subprime and real estate problems of 2007. These effects could materialize in the form of a continued slowdown in housing, reduced market values of residential properties and a general economic slowdown. All of these factors, either individually or in combination, could have negative effects on the Company’s ability to collect loans related to residential construction. These conditions may result in reductions in collateral values which could require the Company to recognize losses on these loans.

25


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

The following table shows the Company’s exposure to residential construction and subdivision development loans at December 31, 2007:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Residential
 
Subdivision
     
   
Construction
 
Development
 
Total
 
Balances outstanding
 
$
70,471
 
$
20,816
 
$
91,287
 
Nonaccrual balances
   
1,778
   
-
   
1,778
 
Balances 90-days past due and still accruing
   
377
   
2
   
379
 
Net charge-offs incurred in 2007
   
170
   
-
   
170
 
                     
Nonaccrual balances to total balances
   
2.52
%
 
-
%
 
1.95
%

Management does not know of any material contingencies that could negatively affect the remainder of the loan portfolio during 2008. However, credit quality will be impacted by any effect that a potential slow-down in the economy may have on the Memphis, Tennessee, Birmingham, Alabama and Crestview, Florida metropolitan and surrounding markets.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Liquidity

Liquidity is the ability of a bank to convert assets into cash and cash equivalents without significant loss and to raise additional funds by increasing liabilities. Liquidity management involves maintaining the Companys ability to meet day-to-day cash flow requirements of customers, whether they wish to withdraw funds or to borrow funds to meet their capital needs. Historically, deposit growth has been sufficient to provide for the Companys liquidity needs. The Company uses Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings to fund loan growth when deposit volumes are insufficient. The Company has sufficient lines available through the Federal Home Loan Bank and correspondent banks to meet all anticipated liquidity needs. However, it is the Companys strategy to balance the use of deposits and debt as funding sources for asset growth.

From August of 2002 through May of 2006, the Company had a general purpose stock repurchase plan in effect. Share repurchases ended in 2005, and the Company did not have any plan in effect beyond May 2006.

During 2005 the Company repurchased 40,000 shares, related to its 2004 and 2005 repurchase programs, at an average price of $17.24 per share.

On December 12, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a new stock repurchase plan allowing for the purchase of up to 500,000 shares during the period of January through December 2008.

The timing and extent of any repurchases are subject to management’s discretion and will depend on market considerations. The Board will review the repurchase program at the end of 2008 to determine whether to renew the plan for an additional twelve month period. The reacquired shares will be held as authorized but unissued shares to be used for general corporate purposes.

During 2007, the Company issued 19,854 shares related to stock option exercises, at an average price of $15.37 per share. During 2006, the Company issued 55,908 shares related to stock option exercises, at an average price of $14.12 per share. During 2005, the Company issued 12,000 shares related to stock option exercises, at an average price of $13.28 per share.

The resulting debt from the repurchase programs has been paid through dividends received by the Company from Merchants and Farmers Bank. The repurchase programs have not had any negative effect on liquidity.

Interest Rate Sensitivity

Interest rate sensitivity is a function of the repricing characteristics of the Companys portfolio of assets and liabilities. Interest rate sensitivity management focuses on repricing relationships of these assets and liabilities during periods of changing market interest rates. Management seeks to minimize the effect of interest rate movements on net interest income. The asset-liability management committee monitors the interest-sensitivity gap on a monthly basis. During 2007 and 2006 the Company maintained its interest rate sensitivity at a slightly negative repricing gap. This means that, over the term of one year, more liabilities are scheduled to reprice than the amount of assets that are scheduled to reprice. During 2007, the Company maintained a negative repricing gap, making liabilities more sensitive than assets to changes in interest rates. At the end of 2007 the one-year repricing gap stood at -6.89% as compared to -5.43% at the end of 2006. According to interest-rate sensitivity analysis, the Company has low-to-moderate interest rate risk.

26


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Capital Resources

Capital adequacy is continuously monitored by the Company to promote depositor and investor confidence and provide a solid foundation for future growth of the organization. The Company has historically kept the dividend payout ratio between 30% and 45%, ending 2007 with a 32.50% ratio, ending 2006 with a ratio of 33.77% and ending 2005 with a ratio of 36.79%. The Company maintained a $.50 annual dividend rate for 1999 through the first quarter of 2005. The dividend rate was changed to $.52 annually during the second quarter of 2005. The ratio of capital to assets stood at 8.47% at December 31, 2007, 8.31% at December 31, 2006 and 9.26% at December 31, 2005, with risk-based capital ratios well in excess of the regulatory requirements. The Company has sufficient lines of credit at commercial banks to raise additional funds if needed. The Companys stock is publicly traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, also providing an avenue for additional capital if it is needed.

The Company effected a 2-for-1 stock split distributed in the form of a dividend on May 15, 2006. All share and stock price related amounts for periods prior to the split have been revised to reflect the effect of the stock split. The purpose of the split was to provide more liquidity to the market for the Company’s stock. The Company’s shares traded at a rate of approximately 2,800 shares per day during 2007. There are two analysts who follow the Company and issue earnings forecasts.

The Company’s regulatory capital ratios for 2007 and 2006 are summarized in Note 21 of the audited financial statements included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, in this Form 10-K.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

The Company’s primary off-balance sheet arrangements are in the form of loan commitments and operating lease commitments. At December 31, 2007 the Company had $230.280 million in unused loan commitments outstanding. Of these commitments, $124.519 million mature in one year or less. Lines of credit are established using the credit policy of the Company concerning the lending of money.

Letters of credit are used to facilitate the borrowers’ business and are usually related to the acquisition of inventory or of assets to be used in the customers’ business. Letters of credit are generally secured and are underwritten using the same standards as traditional commercial loans. Most standby letters of credit expire without being presented for payment. However, the presentment of a standby letter of credit would create a loan receivable from the Bank’s loan customer. The Bank’s asset-based lending subsidiary uses commercial letters of credit to facilitate the purchase of inventory items by its customers. There were no commercial letters of credit outstanding at the end of 2007. At December 31, 2007 the Company had $17.357 million in financial standby letters of credit issued and outstanding.

At December 31, 2007 there were $22.999 million in standby letters of credit issued on the Company’s behalf by a Federal Home Loan Bank. At December 31, 2006 there were $4.999 million of standby letters of credit issued on the Company’s behalf by a Federal Home Loan Bank. The Company uses these letters of credit as additional collateral on loan participations sold and is obligated to the Federal Home Loan Bank if the letters of credit must be drawn upon.

Liabilities of $148 thousand at December 31, 2007 and $107 thousand at December 31, 2006 are recognized in Other Liabilities related to the obligation to stand ready to perform related to standby letters of credit.

The Company makes commitments to originate mortgage loans that will be held for sale. The total commitments to originate mortgages to be held for sale were $10.822 million at December 31, 2007. These commitments are accounted for as derivatives and are marked to fair value with changes in fair value recorded in mortgage banking income. At December 31, 2007 mortgage origination-related derivatives with positive fair values of $26 thousand were included in other assets and derivatives with negative fair values of $20 thousand were included in other liabilities.

The Company also engages in forward sales contracts with mortgage investors to purchase mortgages held for sale. Those forward sale agreements that have a determined price and expiration date are accounted for as derivatives and marked to fair value through mortgage banking income. At December 31, 2007 the Company had $3.833 million in locked forward sales agreements in place. Forward sale-related derivatives with positive fair values of $3 thousand were included in other assets and derivatives with negative fair values of $19 thousand were included in other liabilities.

Mortgages that are sold generally have recourse until the first payment is made. The Company may also be required to repurchase mortgages that do not conform to FNMA or FHA underwriting standards or that contain critical documentation errors or fraud. The Company has not sustained any recourse-related losses in its mortgage program and the repurchase of mortgages has been an extremely rare event. Mortgages sold that had not reached the first payment date were $5.120 million at December 31, 2007. No recourse liability was recorded for these mortgages.

In the ordinary course of business the Company enters into rental and lease agreements to secure office space and equipment. The Company has a variety of lease agreements in place, all of which are operating leases. The largest lease obligations are for office space and mainframe computer systems. The Company guarantees the lease payments for its wholly-owned banking subsidiary in one data processing lease which expires in September 2008. The remaining payments on the lease at December 31, 2007 were $236 thousand.

27


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

The Company is a guarantor of the First M&F Statutory Trust I to the extent that if at any time the Trust is required to pay taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of any kind, then the Company is required to pay to the Trust additional sums to cover the required payments.

The Company irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees, with respect to the Capital Securities of the First M&F Statutory Trust I, and to the extent not paid by the Trust, accrued and unpaid distributions on the Capital Securities and the redemption price payable to the holders of the Capital Securities.

TABULAR DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

The following table summarizes the obligations of the Company:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Payments Due by Period
 
       
Less
         
More
 
       
Than 1
 
1 - 3
 
3 – 5
 
Than 5
 
Contractual Obligations
 
Total
 
Year
 
Years
 
Years
 
Years
 
                       
Long-Term Debt
 
$
131,312
 
$
47,299
 
$
72,887
 
$
7,362
 
$
3,764
 
Junior Subordinated Debentures
   
30,928
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
30,928
 
Capital Lease Obligations
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Operating Leases
   
4,777
   
1,425
   
1,557
   
611
   
1,184
 
Purchase Obligations
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Other Long-Term Liabilities
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
                                 
Total
 
$
167,017
 
$
48,724
 
$
74,444
 
$
7,973
 
$
35,876
 

Long-term debt obligations primarily represent borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank that have an original maturity in excess of one (1) year. The junior subordinated debentures are redeemable beginning in March 2011. Operating leases are primarily leases on office space and information technology. Leases on office space range from those that are month-to-month to 120-month leases. Most leases have options to renew for periods equal to the original term of the lease. Technology leases are all contractual and have remaining lives of 12 to 60 months. There are no bargain purchase options in any of the current leases.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Management’s discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and general practices within the financial services industry. The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make certain judgments and assumptions in determining accounting estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and obligations. Management evaluates these judgments and estimates on an ongoing basis to determine if changes are needed. Management believes that the following critical accounting policies affect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

(1)  Allowance for loan losses
(2)  Goodwill, intangible assets and related impairment
(3)  Contingent liabilities

Allowance for loan losses

The Company’s policy is to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level that is sufficient to absorb estimated probable losses in the loan portfolio. Accounting standards require that loan losses be recorded when management determines it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Management’s estimate is reflected in the balance of the allowance for loan losses. Changes in this estimate can materially affect the provision for loan losses, and thus net income.

Management of the Company evaluates many factors in determining the estimate for the allowance for loan losses. Management reviews loan quality on an ongoing basis to determine the collectibility of individual loans and reflects that collectibility by assigning loan grades to individual credits. The grades will generally determine how closely a loan will be monitored on an ongoing basis. A customer’s payment history, financial statements, cash flow patterns and collateral, among other factors, are reviewed to determine if the loan has potential losses. Such information is used to determine if loans are impaired and to group unimpaired loans into risk pools. A loan is impaired if management estimates that it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all contractual payments due. Impairment estimates may be based on discounted cash flows or collateral. Historical loan losses by loan type and loan grade are also a significant factor in estimating future losses when applied to the risk pools of unimpaired loans. Various external environmental factors are also considered in estimating the allowance. Concentrations of credit by loan type and collateral type are also reviewed to estimate exposures and risks of loss.

28


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

General economic factors as well as economic factors for individual industries or factors that would affect certain types of loan collateral are reviewed to determine the exposure of loans to economic fluctuations. The Company has a loan review department that audits types of loans as well as geographic segments to determine credit problems and loan policy violations that require the attention of management. All of these factors are used to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and adjust its balance accordingly.

The allowance for loan losses is increased by the amount of the provision for loan losses and by recoveries of previously charged-off loans. It is decreased by loan charge-offs as they occur when principal is deemed to be uncollectible.

Goodwill, intangible assets and related impairment

The policy of First M&F Corporation is to assess goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis. Impairment is the condition that exists when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. Accounting standards require management to estimate the fair value of each reporting unit in making an annual assessment of impairment. Management performs this assessment as of January 1 of each year.

Impairment of goodwill is recognized by a charge against earnings and is to be shown as a separate line item in the noninterest expense section of the consolidated statement of income.

The estimate of fair value is dependent on such assumptions as: (1) future cash flows determined from the budget, strategic plan, and forecasts of growth, and (2) discount rates and earnings multiples used to determine the present value of those cash flows. Management uses a model similar to those used to evaluate potential mergers and acquisitions. No impairments have been recognized since beginning testing in 2002.

Identifiable intangible assets are amortized over their estimated lives. Identifiable intangible assets that have indefinite lives are not amortized until such time that their estimated lives are determinable. Intangible assets with indefinite lives must be assessed for impairment annually.

Contingent liabilities

Accounting standards require that a liability be recorded if management determines that it is probable that a loss has occurred and the loss can be reasonably estimated. Management must estimate the probability of occurrence and estimate the potential exposure of a variety of contingencies such as health claims, legal claims, tax liabilities and other potential claims against the Company’s assets or requirements to perform services in the future.

Management’s estimates are based upon their judgment concerning future events and their potential exposures. However, there can be no assurance that future events, such as changes in a regulator’s position or court cases will not differ from management’s assessments. When management, based upon current facts and expert advice, believes that a loss is probable and reasonably estimable, it accrues a liability in the consolidated financial statements. That liability is adjusted as facts and circumstances change and subsequent assessments produce a different estimate.

29


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market risk comes in the form of risk to the net interest income of the Company as well as to the market values of the financial assets and liabilities on the balance sheet and the values of off-balance sheet activities such as commitments. The Company monitors interest rate risk on a monthly basis with quarterly sensitivity analyses being performed on the balance sheet and economic value of equity. The following table shows the gap position of the Company at December 31, 2007, placing variable-rate instruments in the earliest repricing category and including estimated prepayment activity for certain loans and mortgage-backed securities. The gap positioning for deposits without maturities are estimated using a combination of factors that include deposit product price sensitivity estimates for increasing and decreasing rate periods. As the assumptions made regarding non-maturity deposits heavily influence the interest rate sensitivity analysis of the Company’s balance sheet, management frequently reviews these inputs to best reflect current deposit market forces and industry standards for monitoring these risk factors.
 
   
Rate Sensitivity Gap Report
As of December 31, 2007
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
0-12 months
 
1-5 years
 
Over 5 years
 
Total
 
                   
Short-term funds
 
$
5,480
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
5,480
 
Investments
   
123,201
   
82,762
   
31,175
   
237,138
 
Loans
   
734,524
   
448,919
   
41,563
   
1,225,006
 
Total earning assets
   
863,205
   
531,681
   
72,738
   
1,467,624
 
                           
NOW, MMDA & savings deposits
   
299,833
   
21,938
   
130,584
   
452,355
 
Time deposits
   
547,160
   
71,734
   
-
   
618,894
 
Short-term borrowings
   
9,676
   
-
   
-
   
9,676
 
Other borrowings
   
120,421
   
77,456
   
34,363
   
232,240
 
Total int. bearing liabilities
   
977,090
   
171,128
   
164,947
   
1,313,165
 
                           
Rate sensitive gap
 
$
(113,885
)
$
360,553
 
$
(92,034
)
     
                           
Cumulative gap
 
$
(113,885
)
$
246,668
 
$
154,459
       
Cumulative % of assets
   
-6.89
%
 
14.91
%
 
9.34
%
     

Interest rate shock analysis shows that the Company will experience a 4.67% decrease over 12 months in its net interest income with a gradual (12 month ramp) and sustained 200 basis point decrease in interest rates. A gradual and sustained increase in interest rates of 200 basis points will result in a 2.69% increase in net interest income. While the repricing gap suggests a potential earnings benefit should rates fall, the net interest income simulation depicts slight exposure. This is due to inherent pricing lags of deposit products in relation to changes in market rate movement and the acceleration of loan and investment cash flows that would likely occur if market rates fall. Conversely, the lagging nature of the deposit base proves beneficial if interest rates rise.

An analysis of the change in market value of equity shows how an interest rate shock will affect the difference between the market value of assets and the market value of liabilities. With all financial instruments being stated at market value, the market value of equity will increase by 1.34% with an immediate and sustained increase in interest rates of 200 basis points. The market value of equity will decrease by 11.80% with an immediate and sustained decrease in interest rates of 200 basis points. These simulated changes in market value of equity are strongly influenced by the shorter duration of loans due to the percentage of the portfolio represented by floating-rate loans. In a rising rate environment, fixed-rate loan durations tend to extend and deposit durations tend to decrease, typically causing a decrease in market value of equity. The floating-rate loans have an offsetting effect on the typical duration changes. The directional change of the market values of assets and liabilities under rising and falling rate shocks compliment the exposure profile illustrated by the net interest income simulation, outlined above.

The Company has no hedging instruments in place at December 31, 2007.
 
30


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

MANAGEMENT’S ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Management of First M&F Corporation and its subsidiary has prepared the consolidated financial statements and other information in our Annual Report in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and is responsible for its accuracy. The financial statements necessarily include amounts that are based on management’s best estimates and judgments.

In meeting its responsibility, management relies on internal accounting and related control systems. The internal control systems are designed to ensure that transactions are properly authorized and recorded in the Company’s financial records and to safeguard the Company’s assets from material loss or misuse. Such assurance cannot be absolute because of inherent limitations in any internal control system. The Company’s bank subsidiary maintains an internal audit staff which monitors compliance with the Company’s and Bank’s systems of internal controls and reports to management and to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.

The Audit Committee of First M&F Corporation’s Board of Directors consists entirely of outside directors. The Audit Committee meets periodically with the internal auditor and the independent accountants to discuss audit, internal control, financial reporting and related matters. The Company’s independent accountants and the internal audit staff have direct access to the Audit Committee.

First M&F Corporation’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including First M&F Corporation’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Our evaluation included a review of the documentation of controls, evaluations of the design of the internal control system and tests of the effectiveness of internal controls.

Based on First M&F Corporation’s evaluation under the framework in Internal Control - Integrated Framework, management concluded that internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2007. Shearer, Taylor & Co., P.A., the independent registered public accounting firm that audited the consolidated financial statements of the Company included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, has issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, as stated in their report which is contained herein.

/s/ Hugh S. Potts, Jr.   /s/ John G. Copeland
 Hugh S. Potts, Jr.    John G. Copeland
 Chairman and Chief Executive Officer    EVP and Chief Financial Officer
      
31

 
FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
First M&F Corporation
Kosciusko, Mississippi

We have audited First M&F Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). First M&F Corporation’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, First M&F Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated statements of condition and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of First M&F Corporation and subsidiary, and our report dated February 22, 2008, expressed an unqualified opinion.
 
/s/ Shearer, Taylor & Co., P.A.
   
Ridgeland, Mississippi
   
February 22, 2008
   

32

 
FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
First M&F Corporation
Kosciusko, Mississippi

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of condition of First M&F Corporation and subsidiary as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007. First M&F Corporation’s management is responsible for these financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of First M&F Corporation and subsidiary as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of their consolidated operations and their consolidated cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

As discussed in note 18 to the consolidated financial statements, the First M&F Corporation changed its method of accounting for its defined benefit pension plan in 2006 in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), First M&F Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated February 22, 2008, expressed an unqualified opinion.


/s/ Shearer, Taylor & Co., P.A.    
Ridgeland, Mississippi    
February 22, 2008    
 
33

 
FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Condition
December 31, 2007 and 2006
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)

   
2007
 
2006
 
Assets
             
               
Cash and due from banks
 
$
54,240
 
$
59,793
 
Interest-bearing bank balances
   
3,480
   
3,690
 
Federal funds sold
   
2,000
   
-
 
 
             
Securities available for sale, amortized cost of $236,575 and $263,238
   
237,138
   
261,828
 
Loans held for sale
   
5,571
   
7,263
 
               
Loans, net of unearned income
   
1,219,435
   
1,087,283
 
Allowance for loan losses
   
(14,217
)
 
(14,950
)
               
Net loans
   
1,205,218
   
1,072,333
 
               
Bank premises and equipment
   
45,545
   
41,128
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
12,434
   
12,590
 
Other real estate
   
6,232
   
3,135
 
Goodwill
   
32,572
   
32,572
 
Other intangible assets
   
7,612
   
8,113
 
Other assets
   
41,709
   
37,830
 
               
   
$
1,653,751
 
$
1,540,275
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
             
               
Liabilities:
             
Noninterest-bearing deposits
 
$
191,206
 
$
180,273
 
Interest-bearing deposits
   
1,071,249
   
1,005,709
 
Total deposits
   
1,262,455
   
1,185,982
 
Short-term borrowings
   
9,676
   
19,612
 
Other borrowings
   
201,312
   
166,400
 
Junior subordinated debt
   
30,928
   
30,928
 
Accrued interest payable
   
5,151
   
4,784
 
Other liabilities
   
4,131
   
4,503
 
Total liabilities
   
1,513,653
   
1,412,209
 
               
Noncontrolling joint venture interest
   
18
   
19
 
               
Stockholders’ equity:
             
Preferred stock:
             
Class A; 1,000,000 shares authorized
   
-
   
-
 
Class B; 1,000,000 shares authorized
   
-
   
-
 
 
             
Common stock of $5.00 par value; 15,000,000 shares authorized: 9,067,580 and 9,046,226 shares issued
   
45,338
   
45,231
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
30,475
   
30,315
 
Nonvested restricted stock awards
   
643
   
375
 
Retained earnings
   
64,395
   
54,707
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
   
(771
)
 
(2,581
)
Total stockholders’ equity
   
140,080
   
128,047
 
               
   
$
1,653,751
 
$
1,540,275
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

34

 
FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Income
Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)

   
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
Interest income:
                   
Interest and fees on loans
 
$
89,796
 
$
79,654
 
$
59,022
 
Interest on loans held for sale
   
439
   
428
   
421
 
Taxable investments
   
9,514
   
8,695
   
5,797
 
Tax-exempt investments
   
1,798
   
1,938
   
2,024
 
Federal funds sold
   
144
   
543
   
194
 
Interest-bearing bank balances
   
225
   
247
   
76
 
Total interest income
   
101,916
   
91,505
   
67,534
 
                     
Interest expense:
                   
Deposits
   
36,632
   
29,643
   
17,728
 
Short-term borrowings
   
609
   
417
   
776
 
Other borrowings
   
8,644
   
7,348
   
4,680
 
Junior subordinated debt
   
1,991
   
1,748
   
-
 
Total interest expense
   
47,876
   
39,156
   
23,184
 
                     
Net interest income
   
54,040
   
52,349
   
44,350
 
Provision for loan losses
   
2,520
   
3,032
   
3,146
 
Net interest income after
                   
provision for loan losses
   
51,520
   
49,317
   
41,204
 
                     
Noninterest income:
                   
Service charges on deposit accounts
   
10,962
   
10,398
   
8,475
 
Mortgage banking income
   
1,491
   
1,299
   
820
 
Agency commission income
   
4,148
   
3,920
   
3,910
 
Trust and brokerage income
   
598
   
616
   
484
 
Bank owned life insurance income
   
689
   
584
   
429
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
   
(126
)
 
-
   
-
 
Securities gains (losses), net
   
(37
)
 
(4
)
 
(24
)
Other income
   
3,327
   
3,040
   
2,445
 
Total noninterest income
   
21,052
   
19,853
   
16,539
 
                     
Noninterest expenses:
                   
Salaries and employee benefits
   
29,348
   
27,590
   
22,738
 
Net occupancy expenses
   
3,841
   
3,325
   
2,544
 
Equipment expenses
   
3,629
   
3,495
   
2,552
 
Software and processing expenses
   
1,463
   
1,281
   
1,144
 
Telecommunications expenses
   
1,091
   
1,049
   
785
 
Marketing and business development expenses
   
1,705
   
1,421
   
1,380
 
Intangible asset amortization
   
547
   
330
   
55
 
Other expenses
   
9,481
   
10,140
   
7,943
 
Total noninterest expenses
   
51,105
   
48,631
   
39,141
 
                     
Income before income taxes
   
21,467
   
20,539
   
18,602
 
Income taxes
   
6,988
   
6,604
   
6,004
 
Noncontrolling interest in earnings (losses) of
                   
subsidiaries, net of income taxes of $13, $6, and $4
   
21
   
10
   
6
 
                     
Net income
 
$
14,458
 
$
13,925
 
$
12,592
 
                     
Earnings per share:
                   
Basic
 
$
1.60
 
$
1.54
 
$
1.40
 
Diluted
   
1.59
   
1.53
   
1.40
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

35


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(In Thousands)

   
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
               
Net income
 
$
14,458
 
$
13,925
 
$
12,592
 
                     
Other comprehensive income:
                   
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities:
                   
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale arising during the period, net of tax of $723, $90, and $1,507
   
1,213
   
(153
)
 
(2,534
)
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses on securities available for sale included in net income, net of tax of $13, $1, and $9
   
24
   
3
   
15
 
Defined benefit pension plans:
                   
Net actuarial gains (losses) arising during the period, net of tax of $203
   
341
   
-
   
-
 
Amortization of transition asset, net of tax of $3
   
(6
)
 
-
   
-
 
Amortization of prior service cost, net of tax of $14
   
(23
)
 
-
   
-
 
Amortization of actuarial loss, net of tax of $156
   
261
   
-
   
-
 
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $0, $1,101, and $180
   
-
   
1,849
   
(301
)
                     
Other comprehensive income
   
1,810
   
1,699
   
(2,820
)
                     
Total comprehensive income
 
$
16,268
 
$
15,624
 
$
9,772
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

36


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)

           
Nonvested
     
Accumulated
     
       
Additional
 
Restricted
     
Other
     
   
Common
 
Paid-in
 
Stock
 
Retained
 
Comprehensive
     
   
Stock
 
Capital
 
Awards
 
Earnings
 
Income
 
Total
 
                           
January 1, 2005
 
$
22,531
 
$
29,587
 
$
-
 
$
60,113
 
$
237
 
$
112,468
 
Effect of stock split effected in the form of a 100% stock dividend on May 15, 2006
   
22,531
   
(4
)
 
-
   
(22,527
)
 
-
   
-
 
January 1, 2005, adjusted
   
45,062
   
29,583
   
-
   
37,586
   
237
   
112,468
 
Net income
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
12,592
   
-
   
12,592
 
Cash dividends ($.52 per share)
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(4,648
)
 
-
   
(4,648
)
6,000 shares of unrestricted stock awards issued
   
30
   
71
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
101
 
12,000 common shares issued in exercise of stock options
   
60
   
99
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
159
 
40,000 common shares repurchased
   
(200
)
 
(490
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
(690
)
Share-based compensation recognized
   
-
   
10
   
86
   
1
   
-
   
97
 
Tax benefits on stock option transactions
   
-
   
118
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
118
 
Net change
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(2,820
)
 
(2,820
)
                                       
December 31, 2005
   
44,952
   
29,391
   
86
   
45,531
   
(2,583
)
 
117,377
 
                                       
Net income
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
13,925
   
-
   
13,925
 
Cash dividends ($.52 per share)
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(4,751
)
 
-
   
(4,751
)
55,908 common shares issued in exercise of stock options
   
279
   
510
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
789
 
Share-based compensation recognized
   
-
   
20
   
289
   
2
   
-
   
311
 
Tax benefits on stock option transactions
   
-
   
394
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
394
 
Net change
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
1,699
   
1,699
 
Adjustment to initially apply FASB Statement No. 158, net of tax
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(1,697
)
 
(1,697
)
                                       
December 31, 2006
   
45,231
   
30,315
   
375
   
54,707
   
(2,581
)
 
128,047
 
                                       
Net income
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
14,458
   
-
   
14,458
 
Cash dividends ($.52 per share)
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(4,772
)
 
-
   
(4,772
)
19,854 common shares issued in exercise of stock options
   
99
   
206
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
305
 
Share-based compensation recognized
   
-
   
19
   
298
   
2
   
-
   
319
 
Tax benefits on stock option transactions
   
-
   
87
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
87
 
Option cancellation payments
   
-
   
(174
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
(174
)
1,500 restricted share awards vested
   
8
   
22
   
(30
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
 
Net change
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
1,810
   
1,810
 
                                       
December 31, 2007
 
$
45,338
 
$
30,475
 
$
643
 
$
64,395
 
$
(771
)
$
140,080
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

37

 
FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(In Thousands)

   
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
               
Cash flows from operating activities:
                   
Net income
 
$
14,458
 
$
13,925
 
$
12,592
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                   
Share-based compensation
   
319
   
311
   
198
 
Amortization of pension costs
   
279
   
167
   
133
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
3,271
   
2,942
   
1,998
 
Provision for loan losses
   
2,520
   
3,032
   
3,146
 
Net investment amortization (accretion)
   
(343
)
 
(382
)
 
444
 
Capitalized dividends on FHLB stock
   
(382
)
 
(361
)
 
(298
)
Net change in unearned fees/deferred costs on loans
   
116
   
92
   
159
 
Net accretion of discount on time deposits
   
68
   
139
   
45
 
Net accretion of discount on debt
   
-
   
16
   
-
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
   
126
   
-
   
-
 
Loss on securities available for sale
   
37
   
4
   
24
 
Gains on loans held for sale
   
(300
)
 
(308
)
 
(231
)
Other asset sale losses
   
224
   
17
   
573
 
Earnings of noncontrolling interests
   
34
   
16
   
10
 
Deferred income taxes
   
2,192
   
29
   
(241
)
(Increase) decrease in:
                   
Accrued interest receivable
   
156
   
(2,592
)
 
(1,975
)
Cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
   
(689
)
 
(528
)
 
(429
)
Loans held for sale
   
2,022
   
(1,285
)
 
6,746
 
Other assets
   
(2,899
)
 
1,064
   
(1,973
)
Increase (decrease) in:
                   
Accrued interest payable
   
367
   
1,321
   
990
 
Other liabilities
   
(1,594
)
 
(428
)
 
1,539
 
                     
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
19,982
   
17,191
   
23,450
 
                     
Cash flows from investing activities:
                   
Purchases of securities available for sale
   
(46,356
)
 
(72,952
)
 
(82,317
)
Sales of securities available for sale
   
6,574
   
10,374
   
3,178
 
Maturities of securities available for sale
   
66,751
   
38,857
   
65,236
 
Investment in First M&F Statutory Trust I
   
-
   
(928
)
 
-
 
Net (increase) decrease in:
                   
Interest-bearing bank balances
   
210
   
6,091
   
2,584
 
Federal funds sold
   
(2,000
)
 
14,807
   
(150
)
Loans
   
(141,252
)
 
(49,776
)
 
(105,278
)
Bank premises and equipment
   
(7,098
)
 
(5,957
)
 
(4,773
)
Purchases of bank owned life insurance
   
(58
)
 
(189
)
 
(94
)
Proceeds from sales of other real estate and other repossessed assets
   
2,673
   
3,506
   
1,967
 
Net (purchases) redemptions, of FHLB and FRB stock
   
(1,288
)
 
1,957
   
(2
)
Proceeds from sale of nonmarketable equity securities
   
-
   
827
   
-
 
Net cash paid in acquisitions
   
(46
)
 
(30,851
)
 
-
 
                     
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(121,890
)
 
(84,234
)
 
(119,649
)
                     
Cash flows from financing activities:
                   
Net increase in deposits
   
76,405
   
46,760
   
96,362
 
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
   
(9,936
)
 
1,550
   
1,254
 
Proceeds from other borrowings
   
601,800
   
122,812
   
72,800
 
Repayments of other borrowings
   
(567,325
)
 
(128,026
)
 
(53,144
)
Proceeds from issuance of junior subordinated debt
   
-
   
30,928
   
-
 
Distributions to, net of contributions of, noncontrolling interests
   
(35
)
 
(18
)
 
10
 
Cash dividends
   
(4,772
)
 
(4,751
)
 
(4,648
)
Common shares issued
   
305
   
789
   
159
 
Common shares repurchased
   
-
   
-
   
(690
)
Payments to cancel stock options
   
(174
)
 
-
   
-
 
Tax benefits on stock option transactions
   
87
   
394
   
118
 
                     
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
96,355
   
70,438
   
112,221
 
                     
Net increase in cash and due from banks
   
(5,553
)
 
3,395
   
16,022
 
                     
Cash and due from banks at January 1
   
59,793
   
56,398
   
40,376
 
                     
Cash and due from banks at December 31
 
$
54,240
 
$
59,793
 
$
56,398
 

38


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(In Thousands)

   
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
               
Total interest paid
 
$
47,438
 
$
37,666
 
$
22,149
 
Total income taxes paid
   
7,163
   
5,949
   
4,500
 
Income tax refunds received
   
400
   
10
   
21
 
Total payments to other banks to satisfy liens on ORE
   
575
   
-
   
353
 
Transfers of loans to foreclosed property
   
5,615
   
2,656
   
2,121
 
                     
Fair value of identifiable assets acquired
 
$
46
 
$
212,923
 
$
-
 
Goodwill recorded on Columbiana Bancshares acquisition
   
-
   
13,913
   
-
 
Goodwill recorded on Crockett County Bancshares acquisition
   
-
   
2,311
   
-
 
Cash paid for Columbiana Bancshares stock
   
-
   
(31,294
)
 
-
 
Cash paid for Crockett County Bancshares stock
   
-
   
(7,472
)
 
-
 
Cash paid for Patrick insurance business
   
(46
)
 
-
   
-
 
Liabilities assumed in acquisitions
 
$
-
 
$
190,381
 
$
-
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
39


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The accounting and reporting policies of First M&F Corporation (the Company) which materially affect the determination of financial position and results of operations conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and general practices within the banking industry. A summary of these significant accounting and reporting policies is presented below.

Organization and Operations

The Company is a one-bank holding company that owns 100% of the common stock of Merchants and Farmers Bank (the Bank) of Kosciusko, Mississippi. The Bank is a commercial bank and provides a full range of banking services through its offices in Mississippi. As a state chartered commercial bank, the Bank is subject to the regulations of certain Federal and state agencies and undergoes periodic examinations by those regulatory authorities.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements of First M&F Corporation include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, Merchants and Farmers Bank, and the accounts of the Bank's wholly owned inactive finance subsidiary, credit insurance subsidiary, general insurance agency subsidiaries, real estate subsidiary, asset-based lending subsidiary and 51% owned accounts receivable financing joint venture and 55% owned title insurance agency. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The allowance for loan losses represents a significant estimate.

Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income includes net income reported in the statements of income and net changes in stockholders equity arising from activity with non-owners. Components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the Company are: (1) changes in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, (2) changes in minimum pension liability for 2005 through 2006 and (3) changes in net unamortized pension costs accounted for in accordance with FASB Statement No. 158 “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans” subsequent to adoption in 2006.

Securities Available for Sale

Securities which are available to be sold prior to maturity are classified as securities available for sale and are recorded at fair value. Unrealized holding gains and losses are reported net of deferred income taxes as a separate component of stockholders' equity.

Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the related security using the interest method. Interest income is recognized when earned. Realized gains and losses on securities available for sale are included in earnings and are determined using the specific amortized cost of the securities sold.

Loans Held for Sale

Loans held for sale, consisting primarily of mortgages and student loans, are accounted for at the lower of cost or fair value applied on an individual loan basis. Valuation changes are recorded in mortgage banking income or other income.

Loans Held for Investment

Loans held for investment are stated at the principal amount outstanding, net of unearned income and an allowance for loan losses. Interest on loans is calculated by using the simple interest method on daily balances of the principal amount outstanding. Loan origination fees and direct loan origination costs are deferred and recognized over the life of the related loans as adjustments to interest income.

The Bank discontinues the accrual of interest on loans and recognizes income only as received (places the loans in nonaccrual status) when, in the judgment of management, the collection of interest, but not necessarily principal, is doubtful. Accrued interest is charged against interest income on loans when they are placed in nonaccrual status.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The Bank measures impaired and restructured loans at the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, or the fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Interest on impaired loans is recorded on a cash basis if the loans are in nonaccrual status.

40


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1: (Continued)

Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is established through provisions for loan losses charged against earnings. Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan losses, and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed to be adequate by management to absorb estimated probable loan losses. Management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based on estimated credit losses for specifically identified impaired loans as well as estimated probable credit losses inherent in the remainder of the loan portfolio based on historical loss rates. The fundamental tool used by management to estimate impairments and contingency reserves is the individual loan risk rate. Management considers a number of factors in assigning risk rates to individual loans, including: historical loan loss experience for various types of loans, past due trends, current trends, current economic conditions, industry exposure, internal and external loan reviews, loan risk, loan performance, the estimated value of underlying collateral, evaluation of a borrower’s financial condition and other factors considered relevant in grading loans.

Management’s evaluation of the allowance for loan losses is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates. The actual amounts of loan losses realized in the near term could differ from the amounts estimated in arriving at the allowance for loan losses reported in the financial statements.

Bank Premises and Equipment

Bank premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Provisions for depreciation and amortization are computed principally using the straight-line method and charged to operating expenses over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Costs of major additions and improvements are capitalized. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.

Other Real Estate

Other real estate acquired through partial or total satisfaction of loans is carried at the lower of fair value or cost. The original cost of other real estate is recognized as the lesser of fair value of the property, net of estimated costs to sell, or the recorded loan balance at the date of acquisition (foreclosure). Any loss incurred at the date of acquisition is charged to the allowance for loan losses. Gains or losses incurred subsequent to the date of acquisition are reported in current operations. Related operating income and expenses are reported in current operations.

Intangible Assets

The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” effective January 1, 2002. Under SFAS 142, goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite lives are not amortized, but are tested for impairment annually and when there is an impairment indicator. Goodwill impairment losses are reported in a company’s income statement. Prior to adoption of SFAS 142 on January 1, 2002, goodwill was being amortized on a straight-line basis over 40 years and 15 years.

Intangible assets, such as core deposit intangibles, customer renewal lists and noncompete agreements with determinable useful lives are amortized over their respective useful lives. The Company has an indefinite lived intangible asset that is tested for impairment annually or when an event arises or circumstances occur that indicate an impairment exists.

Income Taxes

The Company, the Bank and the Bank's wholly owned subsidiaries, except for the credit insurance subsidiary, file consolidated Federal and state income tax returns. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and income tax purposes. Deferred income tax expense (benefit) is the result of changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities between reporting periods. Interest assessed by the taxing authorities is classified as interest expense and penalties are classified as income tax expense in the income statement.

Concentrations of Credit

Substantially all of the Company’s loans, commitments and standby and commercial letters of credit have been granted to borrowers who are customers in the Company’s market area. As a result, the Company is subject to this concentration of credit risk. A substantial portion of the loan portfolio, as presented in Note 4, is represented by loans collateralized by real estate. The ability of the borrowers to honor their contracts is dependent upon the real estate market and general economic conditions in the Company’s market area.

41

 
FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1: (Continued)

Recent Pronouncements

The adoption of the following recent accounting pronouncements did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations:

 
·
FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections - A Replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3”

 
·
FASB Staff Position No. FAS 115-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments”

 
·
SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements”
 
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.” This interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” This interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Generally, the entity may only recognize the benefit of tax positions that are more likely than not to be sustained upon examination. The amount of benefit recognized is the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon potential ultimate settlement (based upon the hypothetical tax examination and appeal process). The interpretation also provides derecognition criteria as well as guidance on how to account for potential interest and penalties. A reconciliation of the beginning to ending balance of uncertain tax positions is also required in the financial statement footnotes. The interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, which makes it effective as of January 1, 2007, for the Company. The Company adopted the interpretation in 2007 with no material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” This standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement generally applies to fair value measurements required under other accounting pronouncements, resulting in a consistent definition of fair value across GAAP. This Statement establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs) and (2) the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). This Statement expands disclosures about the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities in interim and annual reports. The disclosures focus on the inputs used to measure fair value and, for recurring fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy), the effect of the measurements on earnings for the period. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Therefore, the Statement would be effective for the Company beginning in 2008. The Company does not expect the adoption of this Statement to have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans - an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R).” This Statement requires employers to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan (measured as the difference between plan assets at fair value and the benefit obligation) as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income. This Statement also requires that defined benefit plan assets and obligations be measured as of a company’s year-end statement of financial position. This Statement also requires disclosures about certain effects on net periodic benefit cost for the next fiscal year that arise from delayed recognition of the gains and losses, prior service costs or credits, and transition asset or obligation. The recognition and disclosure requirements of this Statement are initially effective for the fiscal year ending after December 15, 2006. The requirement to measure plan assets and obligations as of the date of the year-end statement of financial position is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted the recognition provisions of this Statement on December 31, 2006. The Company expects to adopt the measurement date provision of this Statement in 2008. The Company does not expect the adoption of the measurement date provision of this Statement to have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.” This Statement permits companies to measure a variety of financial instruments and other financial statement items with characteristics similar to financial instruments at fair value. The fair value option permits a company to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are to be recognized in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The fair value option (1) may be applied instrument by instrument, with a few exceptions, such as investments otherwise accounted for by the equity method, (2) is irrevocable (unless a new election date occurs) and (3) is applied only to entire instruments and not to portions of instruments. The Statement is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. Therefore, it would become effective as of January 1, 2008 for the Company. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of a fiscal year on or before November 15, 2007, provided the entity also elects to apply the provisions of FASB Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” The Company decided not to adopt SFAS No. 159 early, and does not expect the adoption of the Statement to have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

42

 
FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1: (Continued)

In May 2007, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FIN 48-1, “Definition of Settlement in FASB Interpretation No. 48.” This pronouncement clarifies that a tax position can be effectively settled upon examination by a taxing authority. Assessing whether a tax position is effectively settled is a matter of judgment because examinations occur in a variety of ways. In determining whether a tax position is effectively settled, a company should make the assessment on a position-by-position basis, but can conclude that all positions in a particular tax year are effectively settled. The provisions of this FSP are to be applied upon the adoption of Interpretation No. 48. The Company adopted the Interpretation and this FSP on January 1, 2007 with no material effect on its financial condition or results of operations.

In June 2007, the FASB issued Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 06-11, “Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards.” EITF Issue No. 06-11 applies to share-based payment arrangements with dividend protection features that entitle employees to receive (a) dividends on equity-classified nonvested shares, (b) dividend equivalents on equity-classified nonvested share units, or (c) payments equal to the dividends paid on the underlying shares while an equity-classified share option is outstanding, when those dividends or dividend equivalents are charged to retained earnings under SFAS No. 123(R) and result in an income tax deduction for the employer. Consensus was reached on accounting for the tax benefits of the dividend deductions as increases to additional paid-in capital and included in the pool of excess benefits available to absorb tax deficiencies on share-based payment awards. The consensus is effective prospectively for dividends declared in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007, making it effective for the Company on January 1, 2007. The Company does not expect the adoption of this Issue to have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

In November 2007, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 109, “Written Loan Commitments Recorded at Fair Value Through Earnings.” This Bulletin supersedes SAB No. 105, “Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments” by allowing the future cash flows associated with servicing of a loan to be included in the measurement of the written loan commitment, which makes the accounting consistent with SFAS No 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets” and SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” This pronouncement is to be applied prospectively to derivative loan commitments issued or modified in fiscal quarters beginning after December 15, 2007. The Company does not expect the adoption of this Bulletin to have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

In December 2007, the SEC issued SAB No. 110, “Certain Assumptions Used In Valuation Methods.” This Bulletin extends the use of the “simplified method” of determining the expected lives of stock options granted when determining the fair value of the options. The “simplified method” was allowed by SAB No. 107 until December 31, 2007, at which time companies would be required to use the historical option exercise experience of stock-based compensation plans in determining the expected lives of stock option grants. This Bulletin allows the use of the simplified method beyond December 31, 2007 and is effective as of January 1, 2008. The Company does not expect the adoption of this Bulletin to have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations.” This Statement establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer (a) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, (b) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase and (c) determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. This Statement defines the acquirer as the entity that obtains control of one or more businesses in the combination. This Statement also requires that an acquirer recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at their fair values as of that date. This Statement also requires an acquirer to recognize assets acquired and liabilities assumed arising from contractual contingencies as of the acquisition date, measured at their acquisition-date fair values. This Statement also requires the acquirer to recognize contingent consideration at the acquisition date, measured at its fair value at that date. This Statement applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is not allowed. The Company does not expect the adoption of this Statement to have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51.” This Statement establishes accounting and reporting standards that require (a) the ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent be clearly identified, labeled, and presented in the consolidated statement of financial position within equity, but separate from the parent’s equity, (b) the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of income, (c) changes in a parent’s ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in its subsidiary be accounted for consistently, (d) when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary be initially measured at fair value and (e) entities provide sufficient disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. This Statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is not allowed. The Company does not expect the adoption of this Statement to have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2006 and 2005 financial statements to be consistent with 2007 presentation.

43

 
FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 2: Acquisitions

Alabama Bank Acquisition

On February 17, 2006, the Company acquired Columbiana Bancshares, Inc. of Columbiana, Alabama and its wholly owned subsidiary First National Bank of Shelby County. The acquisition executes part of a strategy of the Company to expand into Alabama and Tennessee. The attractiveness of the Birmingham and surrounding markets compels entrants to pay a premium to gain access to those markets, resulting in goodwill related to acquisitions of financial institutions with operations based there. The Company paid $31.294 million for all of the shares of Columbiana Bancshares. Included in the cash paid was a payment of $2.5 million to an escrow fund to settle contingent claims related to the legacy Columbiana Bancshares and First National Bank of Shelby County operations. Any remaining funds after settlements are paid to the former Columbiana Bancshares stockholders. All claims have been settled and the remaining escrow balances were disbursed in 2007. Results of operations include the revenues and expenses of the acquired operations from the acquisition date forward. The goodwill recognized is not deductible for income tax purposes. The core deposit intangible asset is being amortized over 16 years.

The cost of the acquisition and allocation of the purchase price are provided in the table below.

(Dollars in thousands)
         
           
Cash paid to Columbiana Bancshares shareholders
       
$
28,525
 
Cash paid to contingent obligation escrow on behalf of shareholders
         
2,500
 
Direct acquisition costs
         
269
 
Total cost of acquisition
         
31,294
 
               
Assets acquired at fair value:
             
               
Cash and due from banks
 
$
8,394
       
Short-term interest-bearing funds
   
10,882
       
Securities available for sale
   
42,126
       
Loans, net
   
98,413
       
Premises and equipment
   
8,625
       
Other real estate
   
1,209
       
Bank owned life insurance
   
3,991
       
Core deposit intangible asset
   
5,889
       
Other assets
   
1,722
   
181,251
 
               
Liabilities assumed at fair value:
             
               
Deposits
   
139,080
       
Other borrowings
   
23,014
       
Other liabilities
   
1,776
   
163,870
 
               
Net assets acquired
         
17,381
 
Goodwill
       
$
13,913
 

44


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 2: (Continued)

The following condensed combined financial information presents results of operations of the Company as if the acquisition had taken place on January 1, 2005.
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
     
   
2006
 
2005
 
           
Interest income
 
$
93,162
 
$
77,376
 
Interest expense
   
40,004
   
28,276
 
Net interest income
   
53,158
   
49,100
 
Provision for loan losses
   
3,661
   
3,146
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
   
49,497
   
45,954
 
               
Noninterest income
   
19,795
   
18,357
 
Noninterest expense
   
51,036
   
47,583
 
               
Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests
   
18,256
   
16,728
 
Income taxes
   
5,850
   
5,362
 
Noncontrolling interest in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries
   
10
   
6
 
Net income
 
$
12,396
 
$
11,360
 
               
               
Basic earnings per share
 
$
1.37
 
$
1.26
 
Diluted earnings per share
 
$
1.37
 
$
1.26
 
               
Purchase adjustment and core deposit amortization included in pro forma net income before tax
 
$
308
 
$
306
 
Estimated financing costs included in pro forma net income before tax
   
1,992
   
1,992
 
               
Significant nonrecurring expense items of Columbiana Bancshares in interim period:
             
Provision for loan losses
 
$
629
       
               
Data processing contract termination fee
   
576
       
Columbiana investment banking fees
   
249
       
Accelerated amortization of prepaid assets
   
198
       
Impairment of affordable housing investment
   
144
       
Noninterest expense items
 
$
1,167
       
               
Columbiana net loan charge-offs in interim period
 
$
803
       

Tennessee Bank Acquisition

On May 12, 2006, the Company acquired Crockett County Bancshares, Inc. of Bells, Tennessee and its wholly owned subsidiary Bells Banking Company. The Crockett County acquisition allows the Company to branch within Tennessee, a process which has resulted in three branch locations in the Memphis metropolitan area. The Company paid $7.4 million in cash for all of the shares of Crockett County Bancshares and incurred $72 thousand in additional costs that were allocated to the purchase price paid. The fair value of assets acquired was $31.672 million, the fair value of liabilities assumed was $26.511 million and goodwill was assigned a value of $2.311 million. A core deposit intangible of $1.171 million was recognized and is being amortized over 20 years.

Florida Charter Acquisition

On July 17, 2006, the Company announced that it had reached a definitive agreement to acquire a Florida banking charter and certain other assets and liabilities from Ameris Bancorp of Moultrie, Georgia. The transaction closed in November 2006. The Company used the charter acquisition to locate a new banking facility in Crestview, Florida. The Company paid $1.025 million in cash to acquire the banking charter.

Agency Acquisition

On September 26, 2007, the Company paid $46 thousand for the accounts of an insurance agency in Kosciusko. The purchase price was allocated to customer renewal list intangible assets and is being amortized over 15 years.
 
45


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 3: Securities Available for Sale

The following is a summary of the amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale at December 31, 2007 and 2006:

   
Amortized
 
Gross Unrealized
 
Fair
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Value
 
December 31, 2007:
                 
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
3,512
 
$
22
 
$
-
 
$
3,534
 
U.S. Government sponsored entities
   
69,954
   
250
   
36
   
70,168
 
Mortgage-backed investments
   
101,653
   
776
   
315
   
102,114
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
52,329
   
363
   
174
   
52,518
 
Other
   
8,723
   
27
   
371
   
8,379
 
Equity securities
   
404
   
21
   
-
   
425
 
                           
   
$
236,575
 
$
1,459
 
$
896
 
$
237,138
 
                           
December 31, 2006:
                         
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
4,004
 
$
-
 
$
40
 
$
3,964
 
U.S. Government sponsored entities
   
111,458
   
29
   
767
   
110,720
 
Mortgage-backed investments
   
86,525
   
208
   
802
   
85,931
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
50,938
   
387
   
382
   
50,943
 
Other
   
9,010
   
10
   
55
   
8,965
 
Equity securities
   
1,303
   
20
   
18
   
1,305
 
                           
   
$
263,238
 
$
654
 
$
2,064
 
$
261,828
 

Fair values are determined primarily from prices obtained from an independent, nationally recognized pricing service. These prices include exchange quoted prices, dealer quoted prices and prices derived from market yields published by specialized financial database providers. Mortgage-backed securities trade in a dealer market, and therefore the prices used are derived from dealer quotes. Most non-rated municipal securities and certain corporate securities are not actively traded or quoted in a dealer market. These securities are valued using the provided market yields in a matrix that incorporates other factors such as credit standing and tax status. Other securities include certain collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) of investment vehicles that hold trust preferred securities as collateral. These securities had an amortized cost of $5.026 million and a market value of $4.675 million at December 31, 2007. These CDOs are valued based on dealer quotes, liquidity factors and credit quality assumptions about the underlying financial institution trust preferred obligors.

Provided below is a summary of securities available for sale which were in an unrealized loss position and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position at December 31, 2007 and 2006.

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Less Than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
 
   
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
Unrealized
 
 
 
Value
 
Losses
 
Value
 
Losses
 
Value
 
Losses
 
December 31, 2007:                                      
U.S. Government sponsored entities
 
$
4,495
 
$
5
 
$
26,691
 
$
31
 
$
31,186
 
$
36
 
Mortgage-backed investments
   
1,284
   
8
   
22,016
   
307
   
23,300
   
315
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
6,085
   
98
   
10,265
   
76
   
16,350
   
174
 
Other
   
4,675
   
351
   
1,965
   
20
   
6,640
   
371
 
                                       
   
$
16,539
 
$
462
 
$
60,937
 
$
434
 
$
77,476
 
$
896
 
                                       
December 31, 2006:
                                     
U.S. Treasury securities
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
3,964
 
$
40
 
$
3,964
 
$
40
 
U.S. Government sponsored entities
   
37,522
   
150
   
59,450
   
617
   
96,972
   
767
 
Mortgage-backed investments
   
11,199
   
125
   
27,698
   
677
   
38,897
   
802
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   
1,485
   
150
   
13,769
   
232
   
15,254
   
382
 
Other
   
1,509
   
6
   
2,983
   
49
   
4,492
   
55
 
Equity securities
   
-
   
-
   
1,044
   
18
   
1,044
   
18
 
                                       
   
$
51,715
 
$
431
 
$
108,908
 
$
1,633
 
$
160,623
 
$
2,064
 

46


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 3: (Continued)

Management believes that the impairments above are temporary and will be recovered over the investments’ holding periods. The impairments on Government sponsored entities (GSE) and mortgage-backed securities are primarily due to interest rate fluctuations, as the impaired investments all have AAA credit ratings. The mortgage-backed securities are traditional structures that have been minimally affected by the lack of liquidity in the sub-prime mortgage markets. Management has the ability and intent to hold these securities until their values are recovered. At December 31, 2007 there were 19 impaired GSE securities, with 16 securities having impairments in excess of 12 months. At December 31, 2007 there were 51 impaired mortgage-backed securities, with 44 securities having impairments in excess of 12 months. At December 31, 2007 there were 79 impaired municipal securities with 51 securities having impairments in excess of 12 months. The municipal impairments are primarily related to shifts in the yield curve and liquidity premiums being required by market participants. Management believes that the municipality obligations will recover by or before their maturity dates based on the facts that (1) approximately 50% of the securities mature within 5 years, and (2) management knows of no credit-related problems regarding any of the issuers. Management has the ability and intent to hold these securities until the losses are recovered or their maturity dates. The other securities represent 10 impaired investments in corporate debt and debt collateralized by trust preferred securities, all of which have Moody’s credit ratings of at least A1, have long maturities which exacerbate interest rate risk, and which Management intends to hold until the unrealized losses are recovered. Of these securities, 4 have been impaired in excess of 12 months. There are 6 collateralized debt obligations that have impairments lasting less than 12 months. These obligations are secured by commercial bank trust preferred securities. The impairments have arisen due to systematic risk related to the liquidity crisis in corporate debt. Management has evaluated the credit quality of each of these obligations and has determined that the impairments are temporary and that the corporate credit markets will stabilize within the next 24 months. Furthermore, management has the intent and ability to hold the securities until their values are recovered or to their maturity dates.

The amortized cost and fair values of debt securities available for sale at December 31, 2007, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay certain obligations with, or without, call or prepayment penalties. Equity securities are not included since they have no stated maturity. Mortgage-backed securities receive monthly payments based on the cash flows of the underlying collateral. Therefore, their stated maturities do not represent the timing of principal amounts received and no maturity distributions are shown for these securities.

   
Amortized
 
Fair
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Cost
 
Value
 
           
One year or less
 
$
89,496
 
$
89,462
 
After one through five years
   
30,313
   
30,623
 
After five through ten years
   
11,737
   
11,722
 
After ten years
   
2,972
   
2,792
 
     
134,518
   
134,599
 
Mortgage-backed investments
   
101,653
   
102,114
 
               
   
$
236,171
 
$
236,713
 

The following is a summary of the amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale which were pledged to secure public deposits, short-term borrowings and for other purposes required or permitted by law.

   
2007
 
2006
 
   
Amortized
 
Fair
 
Amortized
 
Fair
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Cost
 
Value
 
Cost
 
Value
 
                   
Pledged to secure public and tax deposits
 
$
189,911
 
$
190,275
 
$
199,134
 
$
197,650
 
Pledged for the Fed discount window
   
999
   
998
   
994
   
980
 
Pledged for other Fed purposes
   
-
   
-
   
2,000
   
1,995
 
Pledged for FHLB borrowings
   
15,922
   
16,091
   
20,318
   
20,321
 
Pledged for non-public repurchase agreements
   
4,379
   
4,391
   
3,471
   
3,438
 
Pledged to an insurance commissioner
   
539
   
561
   
549
   
545
 
                           
Total securities pledged
 
$
211,750
 
$
212,316
 
$
226,466
 
$
224,929
 

The following is a summary of gains and losses on securities available for sale:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
               
Gross realized gains
 
$
2
 
$
10
 
$
-
 
Gross realized losses
   
(39
)
 
(14
)
 
(24
)
                     
   
$
(37
)
$
(4
)
$
(24
)

47

 
FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 4: Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

The Bank's loan portfolio includes commercial, consumer, agricultural and residential loans originated primarily in its markets in central and north Mississippi, southwest Tennessee, central Alabama and the Florida panhandle. The following is a summary of the Bank's loans held for investment, net of unearned income of $2.350 million and $2.253 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
Real estate loans:
         
Residential
 
$
269,601
 
$
262,046
 
Construction and land development
   
298,879
   
227,532
 
Farmland
   
69,264
   
63,302
 
Nonfarm nonresidential real estate
   
363,452
   
331,007
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
   
169,447
   
150,905
 
Consumer
   
40,860
   
45,872
 
Other
   
7,932
   
6,619
 
               
   
$
1,219,435
 
$
1,087,283
 

The Bank uses real estate loans as collateral for borrowings at the Federal Home Loan Banks. Approximately $355.663 million and $374.629 million of real estate loans were pledged as collateral for FHLB borrowings at December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006.

The Bank has a “one-time close” construction loan program that provides construction financing and a permanent mortgage to individuals. Upon completion of the construction, the permanent mortgage is classified as held for sale and sold into the secondary market. The Bank transferred approximately $751 thousand in these loans from construction loans held for investment to mortgages held for sale in 2007.

The Bank has made, and expects in the future to continue to make, in the ordinary course of business, loans to directors and executive officers of the Company and the Bank and to affiliates of these directors and officers. In the opinion of management, these transactions were made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with unrelated persons and did not involve more than normal risk of collectibility at the time of the transaction. A summary of such outstanding loans follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
           
Loans outstanding at January 1
 
$
8,491
 
$
11,259
 
New director and executive additions
   
157
   
-
 
New loans and advances
   
44,881
   
62,765
 
Repayments
   
(38,060
)
 
(65,021
)
Loans sold
   
(360
)
 
-
 
Retirements
   
(798
)
 
(512
)
               
Loans outstanding at December 31
 
$
14,311
 
$
8,491
 

The following is a summary of nonperforming loans at December 31, 2007 and 2006:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
           
Nonaccrual loans
 
$
6,524
 
$
3,557
 
Loans past due 90 days or more (based on contractual loan terms) and still accruing interest
   
1,093
   
376
 
               
   
$
7,617
 
$
3,933
 

The Company accounts for certain distressed loans as impaired loans. Impaired loans are discounted, using an allowance, to their present value. The allowance on these impaired loans is included in the Company’s allowance for loan losses. In 2006, the Company improved its definition of impaired loans to more closely reflect the definition in FASB Statement No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.” The value and liquidity of collateral may affect the amount of allowance allocated to otherwise impaired loans. The following table presents information about the Company’s impaired loans as of and for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
           
Impaired loans with an allowance
 
$
6,101
 
$
6,976
 
Impaired loans without an allowance
   
2,495
   
2,789
 
               
Total impaired loans
 
$
8,596
 
$
9,765
 
               
Allowance for impaired loans
 
$
1,701
 
$
1,902
 

48

 
FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 4: (Continued)

The following table presents information related to income recognized on impaired loans for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
               
Average balance of impaired loans
 
$
8,605
 
$
9,095
 
$
2,196
 
Interest income recognized on impaired loans
   
660
   
752
   
66
 

The Company accounts for acquired loans for which it is probable that the contractual cash flows will not be fully collected in accordance with AICPA Statement of Position 03-3, “Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer.” The Company acquired certain of these loans with evidence of credit deterioration with the purchase of Columbiana Bancshares in February 2006. The difference between the contractually required cash flows and the expected cash flows of an acquired loan is treated as a nonaccretable difference. The expected cash flows are discounted at a market rate with the resulting premium or discount being earned over the remaining term of the expected cash flows.

The following table shows information concerning loans acquired with evidence of credit deterioration as of December 31, 2007 and 2006.

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
Contractual amounts due
 
$
381
 
$
368
 
Carrying value
   
-
   
-
 

The following table summarizes the accretable yield activity.

   
Accretable
 
Accretable
 
   
Yield
 
Yield
 
Balance at January 1
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
Additions
   
-
   
43
 
Accretion
   
-
   
(20
)
Reclassifications to nonaccretable difference
   
-
   
2
 
Disposals
   
-
   
(25
)
Balance at December 31
 
$
-
 
$
-
 

The following table summarizes acquisition date information related to loans acquired during 2006.

   
2006
 
Contractually required payments due at date of acquisition
 
$
1,422
 
Cash flows expected to be collected at date of acquisition
   
1,042
 
Amount recorded in financial statements at date of acquisition
   
998
 

During 2006 the Company recognized a loan loss of $10 thousand on one loan and foreclosed on one real estate secured loan in the amount of $954 thousand.

The Company received $117 thousand in 2006 and $2 thousand in 2007 in payments on the acquired loans.

Transactions in the allowance for loan losses are summarized as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
               
Balance at January 1
 
$
14,950
 
$
12,449
 
$
11,619
 
Allowances of acquired companies
   
-
   
2,234
   
-
 
                     
Loans charged off
   
(4,744
)
 
(3,825
)
 
(3,073
)
Recoveries
   
1,491
   
1,060
   
757
 
Net charge-offs
   
(3,253
)
 
(2,765
)
 
(2,316
)
                     
Provision for loan losses
   
2,520
   
3,032
   
3,146
 
                     
Balance at December 31
 
$
14,217
 
$
14,950
 
$
12,449
 

49


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 5: Bank Premises and Equipment

The following is a summary of bank premises and equipment at December 31, 2007 and 2006:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
           
Land
 
$
14,426
 
$
12,628
 
Buildings
   
35,538
   
31,707
 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
   
23,078
   
21,200
 
Leasehold improvements
   
445
   
409
 
Construction in progress
   
827
   
1,328
 
     
74,314
   
67,272
 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
   
28,769
   
26,144
 
               
   
$
45,545
 
$
41,128
 

Amounts charged to operating expenses for depreciation and amortization of bank premises and equipment were $2.724 million in 2007, $2.612 million in 2006, and $1.943 million in 2005.

Rent expense applicable to operating leases was as follows for the years ended December 31:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
               
Buildings and office space
 
$
650
 
$
480
 
$
358
 
Computer equipment
   
777
   
812
   
619
 
Other equipment and autos
   
324
   
265
   
192
 
     
1,751
   
1,557
   
1,169
 
Rental income
   
(42
)
 
(32
)
 
(23
)
                     
Net rent expense
 
$
1,709
 
$
1,525
 
$
1,146
 

The Company is obligated under a number of noncancelable operating leases for premises and equipment. Minimum future lease payments for noncancelable operating leases at December 31, 2007 are as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
     
2008
 
$
1,401
 
2009
   
952
 
2010
   
605
 
2011
   
312
 
2012
   
299
 
After 2012
   
1,184
 
         
Total minimum lease payments
 
$
4,753
 

Note 6: Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The Company adopted SFAS 142 effective on January 1, 2002. With the adoption of SFAS 142, goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets are no longer amortized. Instead they are reviewed for impairment at least annually or when certain indicators are encountered to determine if they should be written down with an accompanying charge to earnings. Goodwill is tested for impairment during the first quarter of each year. No amortization resulted from the impairment tests during 2007 and 2006.

Intangible assets, such as core deposit intangibles, customer renewal lists and noncompete agreements with a determinable useful life continue to be amortized over their respective useful lives. Renewal list intangibles have 15 year lives with a remaining average life of 8.8 years at December 31, 2007. Noncompete agreement intangibles have 15 year lives with a remaining average life of 2.5 years at December 31, 2007. Core deposit intangibles have lives of 16 to 20 years with a remaining average life of 14.8 years at December 31, 2007.

50


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 6: (Continued)

The following is a summary of goodwill and intangible assets at December 31, 2007:

           
Customer
         
       
Core
 
Renewal
 
Noncompete
 
Banking
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Goodwill
 
Deposits
 
Lists
 
Agreements
 
Charter
 
                       
Balance at January 1, 2006
 
$
16,348
 
$
-
 
$
235
 
$
123
 
$
-
 
Addition due to Columbiana acquisition
   
13,913
   
5,889
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Addition due to Crockett County acquisition
   
2,311
   
1,171
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Acquisition of Florida banking charter
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
1,025
 
Amortization expense
   
-
   
(276
)
 
(26
)
 
(28
)
 
-
 
                                 
Balance at December 31, 2006
 
$
32,572
 
$
6,784
 
$
209
 
$
95
 
$
1,025
 
                                 
Addition due to agency acquisition
   
-
   
-
   
46
   
-
   
-
 
Amortization expense
   
-
   
(492
)
 
(27
)
 
(28
)
 
-
 
                                 
Balance at December 31, 2007
 
$
32,572
 
$
6,292
 
$
228
 
$
67
 
$
1,025
 
                                 
Estimated amortization expense
                               
2008
       
$
427
 
$
30
 
$
27
       
2009
         
427
   
30
   
26
       
2010
         
427
   
30
   
14
       
2011
         
427
   
30
   
-
       
2012
         
427
   
24
   
-
       

The following tables summarize the gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization balances of amortizing intangible assets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006.

   
Gross
     
Net
 
   
Carrying
 
Accumulated
 
Carrying
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
 
Amortization
 
Amount
 
               
December 31, 2007:
             
               
Customer renewal lists
 
$
513
 
$
285
 
$
228
 
Noncompete agreements
   
413
   
346
   
67
 
Core deposits
   
7,060
   
768
   
6,292
 
                     
   
$
7,986
 
$
1,399
 
$
6,587
 

December 31, 2006:
             
               
Customer renewal lists
 
$
467
 
$
258
 
$
209
 
Noncompete agreements
   
413
   
318
   
95
 
Core deposits
   
7,060
   
276
   
6,784
 
                     
   
$
7,940
 
$
852
 
$
7,088
 

Amortization expense for intangible assets having determinable useful lives amounted to $548 thousand in 2007, $330 thousand in 2006, and $55 thousand in 2005.

The Company acquired the book of business of an insurance agency in Kosciusko, Mississippi in October 2007 for $46 thousand. The $46 thousand was attributed to renewal list intangible assets with an estimated life of 15 years.

The Company acquired a Florida banking charter in a transaction with Ameris Bancorp of Moultrie, Georgia in November 2006 for $1.025 million. The charter is being accounted for as an indefinite-lived intangible asset and is therefore not being amortized. The banking charter is tested for impairment annually and when circumstances arise or events occur that indicate that the asset may be impaired. The banking charter was tested for impairment at December 31, 2007, with no amortization being required.
 
51


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 7: Other Assets

The following is a summary of other assets at December 31, 2007 and 2006:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
           
Cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
 
$
19,829
 
$
19,082
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
9,677
   
8,007
 
Deferred income tax
   
1,369
   
4,639
 
Investment in First M&F Statutory Trust I
   
928
   
928
 
Other
   
9,906
   
5,174
 
               
   
$
41,709
 
$
37,830
 

As a condition to borrowing funds from the Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLB) of Dallas and Atlanta, the Bank is required to purchase stock in the FHLB. No ready market exists for the stock, and it has no quoted market value. The investment in FHLB stock can only be redeemed by the FHLB at face value.

Note 8: Deposits

The following is a summary of deposits at December 31, 2007 and 2006:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
           
Noninterest-bearing
 
$
191,206
 
$
180,273
 
               
Interest-bearing:
             
NOW and money market deposits
   
346,431
   
328,360
 
Savings deposits
   
105,924
   
94,815
 
Certificates of deposit of $100 thousand or more
   
289,533
   
251,291
 
Brokered certificates of deposit
   
28,063
   
35,021
 
Other certificates of deposit
   
301,298
   
296,222
 
Total interest-bearing
   
1,071,249
   
1,005,709
 
               
Total deposits
 
$
1,262,455
 
$
1,185,982
 

Interest expense on certificates of deposit of $100 thousand or more amounted to $13.210 million in 2007, $9.368 million in 2006 and $5.026 million in 2005.

At December 31, 2007, the scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit are as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
     
2008
 
$
546,982
 
2009
   
40,755
 
2010
   
18,099
 
2011
   
5,957
 
2012
   
7,101
 
After 2012
   
-
 
         
   
$
618,894
 

52


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 9: Short-Term Borrowings

The following is a summary of information related to short-term borrowings:

(Dollars in thousands)
     
Weighted
 
   
Balance Outstanding
 
Average Rate
 
   
Maximum
 
Average
 
At
 
During
 
At
 
   
Month End
 
Daily
 
Year End
 
Year
 
Year End
 
2007:
                     
Federal funds purchased
 
$
20,000
 
$
6,291
 
$
-
   
5.34
%
 
-
%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
9,676
   
6,154
   
9,676
   
4.44
%
 
3.87
%
                                 
   
$
29,676
 
$
12,445
 
$
9,676
             
                                 
2006:
                               
Federal funds purchased
 
$
25,000
 
$
2,582
 
$
12,900
   
5.31
%
 
5.44
%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
10,062
   
6,205
   
6,712
   
4.51
%
 
4.47
%
                                 
   
$
35,062
 
$
8,787
 
$
19,612
             
                                 
2005:
                               
Federal funds purchased
 
$
17,400
 
$
4,182
 
$
-
   
3.77
%
 
-
%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
   
18,062
   
14,874
   
18,062
   
4.16
%
 
3.74
%
                                 
   
$
35,462
 
$
19,056
 
$
18,062
             

Federal funds purchased represent primarily overnight borrowings through relationships with correspondent banks. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase generally have maturities of less than 30 days and are collateralized by U. S. Treasury securities and securities of U. S. Government agencies and sponsored entities.

Note 10: Other Borrowings

The following is a summary of other borrowings at December 31, 2007 and 2006:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
           
Company’s line of credit with a correspondent bank in the amount of $15 million, maturing in May 2009; secured by approximately 29% of the Bank’s common stock; interest payable quarterly at .75% below the lender’s base rate
 
$
1,917
 
$
10,416
 
               
Bank’s advances from Federal Home Loan Banks, net of unamortized purchase accounting adjustments of $5 and $131
   
199,084
   
155,984
 
               
Other mortgages to third parties on other real estate
   
311
   
-
 
               
   
$
201,312
 
$
166,400
 
               
Company’s junior subordinated debentures, interest payable quarterly at 6.44% through March 2011, and payable quarterly at 90-day LIBOR plus 1.33% through March 2036; redeemable at par after March 2011
 
$
30,928
 
$
30,928
 

The Bank has advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of Dallas under Blanket Agreements for Advances and Security Agreements. These agreements allow the Bank to borrow funds from the FHLB to fund mortgage loan programs and to satisfy certain other funding needs. The value of mortgage-backed securities and mortgage loans pledged under these agreements must be maintained at not less than 115% and 150%, respectively, of the advances outstanding. The Bank has advances from the FHLB of Atlanta, assumed in the acquisition of Columbiana Bancshares in 2006, collateralized by investment securities. The Company’s correspondent line of credit contains certain restrictive covenants related to risk-based capital ratios, allowance for loan loss as a percent of nonperforming loans, return on assets, nonperforming loans as a percent of loans and certain supervisory actions. The Company was in compliance with all debt covenants as of December 31, 2007.

53


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 10: (Continued)

The Company may elect to defer up to 20 consecutive quarterly payments of interest on the junior subordinated debentures. During an extension period the Company may not declare or pay dividends on its common stock, repurchase common stock or repay any debt that has equal rank or is subordinate to the debentures. The Company is prohibited from issuing any class of common or preferred stock that is senior to the junior subordinated debentures during the term of the debentures.

The following is a summary of FHLB advances, net of purchase accounting adjustments, at December 31, 2007 and 2006:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
           
Single payment advances maturing within 12 months of year end:
         
Balance
 
$
109,495
 
$
25,000
 
Range of rates
   
4.28%-5.50
%
 
4.82%-5.33
%
               
Single payment advances maturing after 12 months of year end:
             
Balance
 
$
60,000
 
$
90,869
 
Range of rates
   
4.24%-6.50
%
 
4.24%-6.50
%
Range of maturities
   
2009-2010
   
2008-2012
 
               
Amortizing advances:
             
Balance
 
$
29,589
 
$
40,115
 
Monthly payment amount
   
650
   
1,060
 
Range of rates
   
2.17%-8.48
%
 
2.17%-8.48
%
Range of maturities
   
2008-2020
   
2007-2020
 

Scheduled principal payments on FHLB advances at December 31, 2007, are as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
     
2008
 
$
117,293
 
2009
   
36,882
 
2010
   
34,088
 
2011
   
3,796
 
2012
   
3,566
 
After 2012
   
3,459
 
         
   
$
199,084
 

Note 11: Variable Interest Entity

In February 2006 the Company issued $30.928 million in fixed/floating rate junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures to First M&F Statutory Trust I. The Company received $30.000 million in cash and $928 thousand of common securities from the Trust. The debentures mature in March 2036 and interest is payable quarterly. The subordinated debentures are redeemable at par at any time commencing in March 2011. The subordinated debentures are the only asset of the Trust. The Trust issued $30.000 million in capital securities through a placement and issued $928 thousand of common securities to the Company.

First M&F Statutory Trust I is a variable interest entity. A determination has been made that the Company, since its equity interest is not at risk, is not the primary beneficiary and therefore, the Trust is not consolidated with the Company’s financial statements.

Note 12: Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

The Company, the Bank and the Bank’s subsidiaries are parties to lawsuits and other claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. Some of the lawsuits allege substantial claims for damages. The cases are being vigorously contested. In the regular course of business, management evaluates the estimated losses or costs related to litigation, and provision is made for anticipated losses whenever management believes that such losses are probable and can be reasonably estimated. At the present time, based upon present information, management cannot predict what effect, if any, the final resolution of pending legal proceedings will have on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Credit Related Financial Instruments

The Company is a party to credit related financial instruments with off balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk.

54


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 12: (Continued)

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend money to customers pursuant to certain specified conditions and generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. Since many of these commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. When making these commitments, the Company applies the same credit policies and standards as it does in the normal lending process. Collateral is obtained based upon the Company's assessment of a customer's credit worthiness.

Standby and commercial letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. When issuing letters of credit, the Company applies the same credit policies and standards as it does in the normal lending process. Collateral is obtained based upon the Company's assessment of a customer's credit worthiness. A liability of $148 thousand is recognized at December 31, 2007 and a liability of $107 thousand is recognized at December 31, 2006, for the Company’s obligation to stand ready to perform related to standby letters of credit.

The maximum credit exposure in the event of nonperformance for loan commitments and letters of credit is represented by the contract amount of the instruments. A summary of these instruments at December 31, 2007 and 2006 follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
           
Commitments to extend credit
 
$
230,280
 
$
211,780
 
Standby letters of credit
   
17,357
   
19,004
 

At December 31, 2007 there were $22.999 million and at December 31, 2006 there were $4.999 million of standby letters of credit issued on the Company’s behalf by a Federal Home Loan Bank. The Company uses these letters of credit as additional collateral on loan participations sold and is obligated to the Federal Home Loan Bank if the letters of credit must be drawn upon.

The Company makes commitments to originate mortgage loans that will be held for sale. The total commitments to originate mortgages to be held for sale were $10.822 million at December 31, 2007 and $15.292 million at December 31, 2006. These commitments are accounted for as derivatives and marked to fair value through mortgage banking income. At December 31, 2007 mortgage origination-related derivatives with positive fair values of $26 thousand were included in other assets and derivatives with negative fair values of $20 thousand were included in other liabilities. At December 31, 2006 mortgage origination-related derivatives with positive fair values of $23 thousand were included in other assets and derivatives with negative fair values of $63 thousand were included in other liabilities. The Company also engages in forward sales contracts with mortgage investors to purchase mortgages held for sale. Those forward sale agreements that have a determined price and expiration date are accounted for as derivatives and marked to fair value through mortgage banking income. At December 31, 2007 and 2006 the Company had $3.833 million and $6.176 million in locked forward sales agreements in place. At December 31, 2007, forward sale-related derivatives with positive fair values of $3 thousand were included in other assets and derivatives with negative fair values of $19 thousand were included in other liabilities. At December 31, 2006 forward sale-related derivatives with positive fair values of $23 thousand were included in other assets and derivatives with negative fair values of $18 thousand were included in other liabilities.

Mortgages that are sold generally have recourse until the first payment is made. The Company may also be required to repurchase mortgages that do not conform to FNMA or FHA underwriting standards or that contain critical documentation errors or fraud. The Company has not sustained any recourse-related losses in its mortgage program and the repurchase of mortgages has been an extremely rare event. Mortgages sold that had not reached the first payment date were $5.120 million at December 31, 2007, and $4.175 million at December 31, 2006. The Company did not have a recourse liability recorded at December 31, 2007 or 2006.

In the ordinary course of business the Company enters into rental and lease agreements to secure office space and equipment. The Company has a variety of lease agreements in place, all of which are operating leases. The largest lease obligations are for office space and mainframe computer systems. The Company guarantees the lease payments for its wholly-owned banking subsidiary in one data processing lease which expires in September 2008. The remaining payments on the lease at December 31, 2007 were $236 thousand.

The Company is a guarantor of the First M&F Statutory Trust I to the extent that if at any time the Trust is required to pay taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of any kind, then the Company is required to pay to the Trust additional sums to cover the required payments.

The Company irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees, with respect to the Capital Securities of the First M&F Statutory Trust I, and to the extent not paid by the Trust, accrued and unpaid distributions on the Capital Securities and the redemption price payable to the holders of the Capital Securities.

55


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 13: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following is a summary of the gross amounts of accumulated other comprehensive income and the related income tax effects:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Gross
 
Tax
 
Net
 
               
December 31, 2007:
             
Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale
 
$
563
 
$
210
 
$
353
 
Net unamortized pension costs
   
(1,792
)
 
(668
)
 
(1,124
)
                     
   
$
(1,229
)
$
(458
)
$
(771
)
                     
December 31, 2006:
                   
Net unrealized loss on securities available for sale
 
$
(1,410
)
$
(526
)
$
(884
)
Net unamortized pension costs
   
(2,707
)
 
(1,010
)
 
(1,697
)
                     
   
$
(4,117
)
$
(1,536
)
$
(2,581
)
                     
December 31, 2005:
                   
Net unrealized loss on securities available for sale
 
$
(1,171
)
$
(437
)
$
(734
)
Minimum pension liability
   
(2,950
)
 
(1,101
)
 
(1,849
)
                     
   
$
(4,121
)
$
(1,538
)
$
(2,583
)

Note 14: Stockholders’ Equity

Preferred Stock

The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of cumulative Class A voting preferred stock of no par value and 1,000,000 shares of cumulative Class B non-voting preferred stock of no par value. Dividend rates, redemption terms and conversion terms may be set by the Board of Directors.

Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan

The Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan authorizes the sale of up to 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock from authorized, but unissued, shares or from shares acquired on the open market to shareholders who choose to invest all or a portion of their cash dividends and make optional cash payments of $50.00 to $5,000.00 per quarter. All shares for this plan have been purchased on the open market. The price of shares purchased on the open market is the average price paid for all shares purchased for all participants.

Stock Split

On May 15, 2006, the Company completed a 2-for-1 stock split in the form of a 100% stock dividend. The record date of the stock split was May 1, 2006. All share amounts and prices of prior periods have been adjusted to reflect the effect of the stock split.

Common Stock Repurchase Program

On April 14, 2004, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a new stock repurchase program to repurchase up to 120,000 (not adjusted for split) shares of common stock in the open market over a twelve month period beginning on May 1, 2004, and ending on April 30, 2005. The authorization limited the number of shares to be repurchased in any calendar month to no more than 10,000 (not adjusted for split).

On May 11, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a new stock repurchase plan allowing for the purchase of up to 10,000 (not adjusted for split) shares per month through May 2006.

On December 12, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a new stock repurchase plan allowing for the purchase of up to 500,000 shares during the period of January through December 2008.

The timing and extent of any repurchases are subject to management’s discretion and will depend on market considerations. The Board will review the repurchase program at the end of 2008 to determine whether to renew the plan for an additional twelve month period. The reacquired shares will be held as authorized but unissued shares to be used for general corporate purposes.

56


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 15: Stock Compensation Plan

The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment”, as of July 1, 2005. SFAS No. 123R requires the use of the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation. The Company adopted the modified prospective method of transition whereby stock-based compensation expense is recognized prospectively for all stock-based awards that were not fully vested as of the date of adoption of the Statement, and for all awards issued thereafter. Stock options generally vest evenly over a five year period. Stock grants fully vest on certain dates (cliff vesting), for generally one, three, five or seven year terms. The following table shows the 2005 effect of share-based compensation on certain operating items of adopting SFAS No. 123R.

       
Under SFAS No. 123 And
     
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
 
Under SFAS No. 123R
 
APB Opinion No. 25
 
Difference
 
               
Net income before tax
 
$
(198
)
$
(188
)
$
(10
)
Net income
   
(123
)
 
(117
)
 
(6
)
Cash flows from operations
   
38
   
156
   
(118
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
                   
Stock options exercised
   
159
   
159
   
-
 
Tax benefits realized
   
118
   
-
   
118
 
                     
Earnings per share effect:
                   
Basic
 
$
(.03
)
$
(.03
)
$
-
 
Diluted
   
(.03
)
 
(.03
)
 
-
 
 
Through June 30, 2005 the Company accounted for its stock-based employee compensation plans based on the “intrinsic value method” provided for in Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, and related interpretations. The Company elected not to adopt the recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, as amended by SFAS No. 148, which require a fair-value based method of accounting for stock options and similar equity awards. Because the exercise price of the Company’s employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense was recognized on stock option plans. SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, requires pro forma disclosures for net income and earnings per share for companies not adopting its fair value accounting method for stock-based employee compensation. SFAS No. 123R requires that these disclosures be made for all periods for which SFAS No. 123R is not retrospectively applied. The pro forma disclosures required by SFAS No. 123 are shown in the table below using the fair value method of SFAS No. 123R to measure compensation expense for stock-based employee plans as if the Company had used the fair value method of accounting. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions in 2007, 2006 and 2005: expected dividend yields of 3.00%, 3.25% and 3.25%; expected volatility of 19.95%, 20.52% and 22.35%; risk-free interest rates of 4.62%, 6.50% and 6.50%; and expected lives of 7 years, 7 years and 10 years. Expected dividends are based on current dividend rates at the grant date. Expected volatility is estimated using the Company’s historical price variances over the prior ten years. The expected lives are calculated as the average of the contractual life and the vesting period, which approximates the Company’s historical experience. The estimated fair values of stock options at their grant date were $3.91 in 2007, $4.67 in 2006 and $4.88 in 2005.

(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
               
Net income, as reported
 
$
14,458
 
$
13,925
 
$
12,592
 
Add: Stock option expense recognized, net of taxes
   
12
   
13
   
6
 
  Restricted stock award expenses recognized, net of taxes
   
188
   
181
   
54
 
  Unrestricted stock award expenses recognized, net of taxes
   
-
   
-
   
63
 
                     
Less: Total stock option expense determined under the fair value method, net of taxes
   
12
   
13
   
12
 
  Restricted stock award expenses, net of taxes
   
188
   
181
   
54
 
  Unrestricted stock award expenses, net of taxes
   
-
   
-
   
63
 
                     
Net income, pro forma
 
$
14,458
 
$
13,925
 
$
12,586
 
                     
Earnings per share, as reported:
                   
Basic
 
$
1.60
 
$
1.54
 
$
1.40
 
Diluted
   
1.59
   
1.53
   
1.40
 
                     
Earnings per share, pro forma:
                   
Basic
 
$
1.60
 
$
1.54
 
$
1.40
 
Diluted
   
1.59
   
1.53
   
1.40
 
 
57

 
FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 15: (Continued)

The Company implemented a stockholder approved Stock Option Plan, effective January 1, 1999, authorizing the grant of incentive stock options (ISO's) to key employees and nonstatutory stock options (NSO's) to members of the Board. The stated purpose of the plan was to provide incentives to key officers and directors by permitting them to purchase stock in the Company under the provisions of this plan. The maximum number of shares of stock that could be optioned or sold under the plan were 500,000 shares. Under the provisions of the plan, the Company and the participating employees and directors executed agreements, upon the grant of options, providing each participant with an option to purchase stock within ten years of the date of the grant. In May 2005 the Stock Option Plan was replaced by the shareholder approved 2005 Equity Incentive Plan. The plan allows for share-based payments in the form of stock options, restricted stock awards, stock appreciation rights and other stock-based awards. The maximum number of shares that may be awarded are 700,000. However, there are limits on certain types of awards. The maximum number of shares that may be awarded in the form of stock options is 400,000. The maximum number of shares that may be awarded in forms other than options and stock appreciation rights is 500,000. The maximum number of shares that may be awarded to Directors is 100,000. The number of shares available under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan reflect a 2-for-1 stock split in the form of a 100% dividend effective May 15, 2006.

The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R “Share-Based Payment” on July 1, 2005. The Company is using the modified prospective method of transition. In determining the amounts of compensation expense to record for unvested stock options as of June 30, 2005 and all subsequently issued stock options, the Company is using an estimated forfeiture rate of 9.45% (1.89% annual rate) for employee grants and 5.45% (1.09% annual rate) for Director grants based upon the history of the 1999 Stock Option Plan.

The following is a summary of stock option activity:

       
Weighted
 
       
Average
 
   
Outstanding
 
Exercise
 
   
Options
 
Price
 
           
January 1, 2005
   
252,370
 
$
15.08
 
Options granted
   
7,000
   
17.00
 
Options exercised
   
(12,000
)
 
13.28
 
Options forfeited
   
(8,000
)
 
15.49
 
December 31, 2005
   
239,370
   
15.20
 
Options granted
   
3,000
   
19.06
 
Options exercised
   
(55,908
)
 
14.12
 
Options forfeited
   
-
   
-
 
December 31, 2006
   
186,462
   
15.59
 
Options granted
   
2,000
   
19.00
 
Options exercised
   
(19,854
)
 
15.37
 
Options forfeited
   
(2,000
)
 
16.25
 
Options cancelled
   
(38,108
)
 
13.96
 
December 31, 2007
   
128,500
 
$
16.16
 

The following is a summary of stock options outstanding at December 31, 2007:

       
Weighted
 
Weighted
     
Weighted
 
       
Average
 
Average
     
Average
 
       
Remaining
 
Exercise
     
Exercise
 
       
Contractual
 
Price-
     
Price-
 
Exercise
 
Options
 
Life
 
Options
 
Options
 
Options
 
Price Range
 
Outstanding
 
(Years)
 
Outstanding
 
Exercisable
 
Exercisable
 
                       
$ 10.00 - $ 10.13
   
5,000
   
2.93
 
$
10.05
   
5,000
 
$
10.05
 
   12.63 - 16.25
   
101,500
   
1.41
   
16.06
   
101,500
   
16.06
 
   17.00 - 19.06
   
22,000
   
6.97
   
18.00
   
8,800
   
17.96
 
                                 
     
128,500
   
2.42
 
$
16.16
   
115,300
 
$
15.94
 
                                 
Available for additional grant at December 31, 2007
 
395,000
       

The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding at December 31, 2007, was $45 thousand. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercisable at December 31, 2007, was $45 thousand. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $58 thousand, $257 thousand and $46 thousand, respectively.

Management, with authorization from the Board of Directors, negotiated a payment with three option holders to cancel 38,108 in-the-money options that were set to expire in March 2007. The values of the options at the times of the transactions were higher than the amounts paid, thereby requiring no compensation expense to be recognized. The total amount paid to cancel the options was $175 thousand.
 
58

 
FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 15: (Continued)

The Company has issued restricted stock awards to certain executives and senior officers. The awards vest over periods of one to seven years and are forfeited in their entirety if the officer leaves the Company before the end of the vesting term. Additionally the restricted shares include a performance condition that may accelerate vesting at the achievement of a diluted earnings per share and net income target. Non-achievement of the performance condition during the vesting period would not prevent vesting of the shares. Dividends are paid quarterly to restricted stock grantees. At December 31, 2007 and 2006 there were $1.423 million and $1.638 million in unrecognized compensation costs. The unrecognized costs at December 31, 2007 are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.5 years. The Company estimates that 4.00% (.57% annual rate) of the nonvested shares will be forfeited in determining net compensation expenses recognized. In March 2007, 3,000 shares of restricted stock were forfeited. In December 2007, 1,500 shares of restricted stock with a fair value of $24 thousand became fully vested and outstanding.

The following table summarizes restricted stock awards outstanding at December 31, 2007:

Grant Date
 
Shares Granted
 
Grant Date Fair Value
 
Vesting Date
 
August 2005
   
72,000
 
$
17.08
   
August 2012
 
August 2005
   
1,766
   
17.08
   
August 2008
 
December 2005
   
6,000
   
16.86
   
May 2009
 
December 2005
   
6,000
   
16.86
   
June 2011
 
December 2005
   
25,000
   
16.86
   
December 2012
 
December 2006
   
1,500
   
19.59
   
December 2008
 
December 2006
   
1,000
   
19.59
   
December 2009
 
December 2007
   
13,250
   
15.48
   
December 2014
 

The following table provides a summary of the restricted stock activity:

       
Grant Date
 
   
Shares
 
Fair Value
 
January 1, 2005
   
-
 
$
-
 
Granted in 2005
   
113,766
   
17.00
 
December 31, 2005
   
113,766
   
17.00
 
Granted in 2006
   
4,000
   
19.59
 
December 31, 2006
   
117,766
   
17.09
 
Granted in 2007
   
13,250
   
15.48
 
Forfeited in 2007
   
(3,000
)
 
17.08
 
Vested in 2007
   
(1,500
)
 
19.59
 
December 31, 2007
   
126,516
 
$
16.89
 

In December 2005, the Company issued 3,000 shares of stock bearing no restrictions at a grant date fair value of $33.71 to certain senior and executive officers as a performance bonus. The Company recognized $101 thousand in compensation expense in 2005 related to the unrestricted stock awards.

Note 16: Other Expenses

Significant components of other expenses are summarized as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
               
Postage and shipping
 
$
831
 
$
676
 
$
604
 
Stationery and supplies
   
1,002
   
1,002
   
866
 
Accounting, legal and professional fees
   
922
   
1,427
   
905
 
Insurance expense
   
806
   
709
   
650
 
Other
   
5,920
   
6,326
   
4,918
 
                     
   
$
9,481
 
$
10,140
 
$
7,943
 
 
59


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 17: Income Taxes

The components of income tax expense (benefit) are as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Federal
 
State
 
Total
 
2007:
             
Current
 
$
4,630
 
$
502
 
$
5,132
 
Current benefits from net operating loss carryforwards
   
(349
)
 
-
   
(349
)
Current taxes related to noncontrolling interests
   
11
   
2
   
13
 
Deferred
   
1,949
   
243
   
2,192
 
Total
 
$
6,241
 
$
747
 
$
6,988
 
                     
2006:
                   
Current
 
$
6,075
 
$
494
 
$
6,569
 
Current taxes related to noncontrolling interests
   
5
   
1
   
6
 
Deferred
   
(155
)
 
184
   
29
 
Total
 
$
5,925
 
$
679
 
$
6,604
 
                     
2005:
                   
Current
 
$
5,523
 
$
718
 
$
6,241
 
Current taxes related to noncontrolling interests
   
3
   
1
   
4
 
Deferred
   
(209
)
 
(32
)
 
(241
)
Total
 
$
5,317
 
$
687
 
$
6,004
 

The differences between actual income tax expense and expected income tax expense are summarized as follows:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
               
Amount computed using the Federal statutory rates on income before taxes
 
$
7,299
 
$
6,978
 
$
6,322
 
Increase (decrease) resulting from:
                   
Tax exempt income, net of disallowed interest deduction
   
(605
)
 
(635
)
 
(665
)
State income tax expense, net of Federal effect
   
492
   
447
   
453
 
Life insurance income
   
(234
)
 
(198
)
 
(146
)
Other, net
   
36
   
12
   
40
 
                     
   
$
6,988
 
$
6,604
 
$
6,004
 

The change in the net deferred taxes is a result of current period deferred tax expense (benefit), and changes in accumulated other comprehensive income. The components of the net deferred tax asset (liability) at December 31, 2007 and 2006 consist of the following:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
           
Allowance for loan losses
 
$
5,219
 
$
5,352
 
Loan fees
   
613
   
510
 
Purchase accounting adjustments, investments and loans
   
486
   
616
 
Nonperforming assets
   
528
   
395
 
Accrued expenses
   
239
   
380
 
Share-based compensation
   
257
   
151
 
Employee benefit plans
   
161
   
103
 
Unrealized loss on securities available for sale
   
-
   
526
 
Operating loss carryforwards
   
-
   
875
 
Unused tax credits
   
-
   
254
 
Other
   
165
   
245
 
Total deferred tax assets
   
7,668
   
9,407
 
               
Fixed assets and depreciation
   
(2,221
)
 
(1,255
)
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends
   
(632
)
 
(623
)
Intangible assets
   
(2,323
)
 
(2,487
)
Purchase accounting adjustments, deposits and borrowings
   
(12
)
 
(68
)
Prepaid expenses
   
(430
)
 
(254
)
Net pension asset and unamortized pension costs
   
(440
)
 
(54
)
Unrealized gain on securities available for sale
   
(210
)
 
-
 
Other
   
(31
)
 
(27
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
   
(6,299
)
 
(4,768
)
               
   
$
1,369
 
$
4,639
 
 
60


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 17: (Continued)

In connection with the Columbiana acquisition, the Company has the following remaining net operating losses and tax credits available for carryover for Federal income tax purposes at December 31, 2007:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
 
Expiration Dates
 
           
Net operating loss
 
$
716
   
2025
 
Tax credits
   
107
   
2025 - 2026
 
 
The Company implemented FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - An Interpretation of FASB Statement No 109” as of January 31, 2007 with no adjustment for uncertain tax positions. The Company had no recognized uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2007 and therefore has not had any tax accruals in 2007 related to uncertain positions.
 
Note 18: Employee Benefit Plans

Pension Plan

The Bank has a defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all full-time employees of the Bank and subsidiaries. Benefits under this plan are based on years of service and average annual compensation for a five year period. The Bank froze benefit accruals under this plan effective September 30, 2001.

The measurement date for actuarial calculations for the plan is October 1 of each year. The following is a summary of the plan's funded status:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
           
Change in benefit obligation:
         
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year
 
$
8,467
 
$
8,933
 
Service cost
   
-
   
-
 
Interest cost
   
473
   
456
 
Actuarial gain
   
(251
)
 
(452
)
Benefit payments
   
(453
)
 
(470
)
Projected benefit obligation at end of year
   
8,236
   
8,467
 
               
Change in plan assets:
             
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
   
8,612
   
7,787
 
Actual return on plan assets
   
822
   
564
 
Employer contributions
   
400
   
750
 
Refund of PBGC premiums
   
64
   
-
 
Benefit payments
   
(453
)
 
(470
)
Expenses
   
(28
)
 
(19
)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
   
9,417
   
8,612
 
               
Funded status at measurement date
 
$
1,181
 
$
145
 

The following is a summary of amounts recorded in the consolidated statements of condition:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
           
Net pension asset
 
$
1,181
 
$
145
 
               
Accumulated other comprehensive income, before income taxes
 
$
1,792
 
$
2,707
 

The following is a summary of information related to benefit obligations and plan assets:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
           
Projected benefit obligation
 
$
8,236
 
$
8,467
 
Accumulated benefit obligation
   
8,236
   
8,467
 
Fair value of plan assets
   
9,417
   
8,612
 

61


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 18: (Continued)

The following is a summary of the components of accumulated other comprehensive income:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
           
Accrued pension benefit cost
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
Unamortized transition asset
   
(18
)
 
(27
)
Unamortized prior service credit
   
(145
)
 
(182
)
Unamortized actuarial loss
   
1,955
   
2,916
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
$
1,792
 
$
2,707
 

Components of net periodic benefit costs and other amounts recognized in other comprehensive income:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
Net Periodic Benefit Cost:
             
               
Service cost
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
Interest cost
   
473
   
456
   
463
 
Expected return on plan assets
   
(565
)
 
(509
)
 
(504
)
Amortization of transition asset
   
(9
)
 
(9
)
 
(9
)
Amortization of prior service credit
   
(37
)
 
(37
)
 
(37
)
Recognized actuarial loss
   
417
   
266
   
220
 
                     
Net periodic benefit cost
 
$
279
 
$
167
 
$
133
 
                     
Other Changes in Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income:
                   
                     
Net gain
 
$
(544
)
           
Amortization of actuarial net loss
   
(417
)
           
Amortization of transition asset
   
9
             
Amortization of prior service credit
   
37
             
Total recognized in other comprehensive income
 
$
(915
)
           
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income
 
$
(636
)
           

The Company has elected to amortize the unrecognized net gain or loss over a seven year period on a straight-line basis starting in 2007. For plan years up through 2006, the unrecognized gain or loss has been amortized based on the average remaining service period of participants.

The estimated net loss for the defined benefit pension plan that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic pension cost during 2008 is $326 thousand. The estimated prior service cost and amortization of transition asset that will be amortized from accumulated comprehensive income to reduce net periodic pension cost during 2008 are $37 thousand and $9 thousand respectively.

Total expense recorded in the accompanying consolidated statements of income related to the pension plan included the following components:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
               
Net pension cost
 
$
279
 
$
167
 
$
133
 
Payments for expenses made on behalf of the plan
   
32
   
65
   
56
 
Refund of premiums from the PBGC
   
(64
)
 
-
   
-
 
                     
   
$
247
 
$
232
 
$
189
 

The following is a summary of weighted average assumptions:

   
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
               
Discount rate for determining current year’s costs
   
5.75
%
 
5.25
%
 
5.75
%
Discount rate for determining year end benefit obligation
   
5.75
%
 
5.75
%
 
5.25
%
Expected return on plan assets for determining current year’s costs
   
6.75
%
 
6.75
%
 
7.00
%
Rate of compensation increase (plan is frozen)
   
-
%
 
-
%
 
-
%
 
62

 
FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 18: (Continued)

The Company estimates the long-term rate of return on plan assets using historical returns, changes in asset mix, general economic conditions and industry practice. Historical annual returns on plan assets have ranged from losses of approximately 10% to gains in excess of 15%. The short-term volatility of these returns makes them an unreliable indicator of future long-term returns. Therefore, the historical plan rate of return is not used as a starting point, but rather as a guideline in determining the plan assumption for returns. The plan return was 9.1% in 2007 and 6.9% in 2006. The mix of invested assets has changed over time from predominately fixed-income securities prior to 1997 to a mix of equity securities and fixed-income securities thereafter. The equity securities have brought more return volatility and higher expected returns to the portfolio. Through 2007, Management has operated under the assumption that the long-term equity market returns will approximate the past 50 years, which provided an average 12.3% return, based upon stock market historical data. Current and expected economic conditions have also been considered in determining the estimate of long-term returns. Management also uses a survey of pension plan managers provided by a third party which indicates the rate of return assumptions that are predominant in the industry. At the end of 2006, Management changed its investment horizon to coincide with the amortization period of the unamortized actuarial gain or loss. Therefore, the assumption concerning expected returns for 2007 was maintained at 2006 levels, even though rates generally increased during 2006, to reflect the shorter investment horizon. The expected return assumption for 2008 is being maintained at the same level as 2007 and 2006. Management intends to terminate the Plan within the next 7 to 10 years.

The plan’s asset allocations at December 31, 2007 and 2006 by asset category are as follows:

   
2007
 
2006
 
           
Interest-bearing bank balances
   
3
%
 
3
%
Debt securities
   
33
%
 
33
%
Equity securities
   
64
%
 
64
%
               
     
100
%
 
100
%

Equity securities included 18,868 shares of the Company’s common stock at December 31, 2007 and 2006.

The investment policy of the pension plan is based upon three principles: (1) the preservation of capital, (2) risk aversion, and (3) adherence to investment discipline. Investment managers should make reasonable efforts to preserve capital, understanding that losses may occur in individual securities. Investment managers are to make reasonable efforts to control risk, and will be evaluated regularly to ensure that the risk assumed is commensurate with the given investment style and objectives. Investment managers are expected to adhere to the investment management styles for which they were hired.

The plan investment objectives are: (1) income and growth, which is the primary objective, and the secondary objectives of (2) liquidity and (3) preservation of capital. The plan’s return objective is to achieve a balanced return of income and modest growth of principle. The goal of the plan is to achieve an absolute rate of return of 8% over the life of the plan. The secondary objectives ensure (1) the ability to meet all expected or unexpected cash flow needs by investing in securities which can be sold readily and efficiently and (2) the probability of loss of principle over the investment horizon is minimized, effectively emphasizing the minimizing of return volatility over the maximization of total return. Individual investment managers will be required to manage toward a market index, a blended index, or another target established by the Company’s Retirement Committee that reflects the expected style of management. Each individual portfolio manager is expected to display an overall level of risk in the portfolio which is consistent with the risk associated with the benchmark return. Risk is measured by the standard deviation of quarterly returns.

The following table outlines the target asset allocations in percentages for plan assets.

   
Minimum
 
Maximum
 
Preferred
 
               
Equities
   
50
%
 
70
%
 
60
%
Fixed-income
   
30
%
 
40
%
 
35
%
Cash
   
2
%
 
8
%
 
5
%

Plan assets are ultimately managed to provide for benefit payments. This is done by providing for targeted returns, to assure that future benefit obligations will be provided for, by providing income production as well as principle growth, and by investing in assets that are liquid. The Company’s Retirement Committee monitors expected cash flows and modifies the investment targets and allocations to provide for those future needs.

Prohibited investments include commodities and futures contracts, private placements, options, limited partnerships, venture-capital investments, real estate properties, interest-only (IO), principal-only (PO) and residual tranche CMO’s and hedge funds. Prohibited transactions within the plan are short selling and margin transactions.

63


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 18: (Continued)

Pension benefit payments are made from assets of the pension plan. It is anticipated that future benefit payments for the plan will be as follows.

(Dollars in thousands)
     
Year
 
Expected payments
 
       
2008
 
$
460
 
2009
   
484
 
2010
   
526
 
2011
   
525
 
2012
   
534
 
2013 – 2017
   
2,845
 

The Company expects to contribute $400 thousand to the pension plan in 2008.

Profit and Savings Plan

The Bank has a profit and savings plan which includes features such as an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) and a 401(k) plan which provides for certain salary deferrals, covering substantially all full-time employees of the Bank and subsidiaries. The Bank matched employee 401(k) contributions equal to 50% of an employee's first 5% of salary deferral through 2004. Beginning in 2005, the Company matched contributions equal to 50% of an employee’s first 6% of salary deferral. Effective in May 2006, the Company began matching 60% of an employee’s first 6% of salary deferral for all employees with less than five years of credited service. Concurrently, the Company began matching 75% of an employee’s first 6% of salary deferral for all employees with fives years or more of credited service. Total matching contributions for this plan were $723 thousand in 2007, $561 thousand in 2006 and $369 thousand in 2005. During 2004, the Company began making matching contributions on a monthly basis rather than on an annual basis. Additional contributions to the plan are at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Discretionary contributions, which are invested in the Company’s common stock, for this plan were $75 thousand in 2007, 2006 and 2005. ESOP shares are considered outstanding for basic earnings per share calculations. Dividends on ESOP shares are deducted from retained earnings when declared.

At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the profit and savings plan owned 192,958 and 182,418 shares of the Company's common stock.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan

The Bank has a nonqualified deferred compensation plan for senior officers and executives of the Bank and its subsidiaries. The plan allows for the deferral of salary by the participants with the Company having the option of also making matching contributions and profit sharing contributions. The participant’s earnings credits are indexed to selected mutual fund returns. Matching contributions and profit sharing contributions vest evenly over a five (5) year period. The Company will use the earnings of Bank-owned life insurance policies to provide sufficient revenues to offset the cost of the liabilities incurred by participant earnings credits. Participants deferred $106 thousand of compensation during 2007 and $135 thousand during 2006. The Company did not make any profit sharing contributions to the plan in 2007 or 2006. The plan also had distributions of $5 thousand in 2007 and $2 thousand in 2006. Included in salaries and employee benefit expenses are $55 thousand in earnings credits to employees’ accounts for 2007 and $8 thousand for 2006. Also included in salaries and employee benefit expenses are administrative expenses of $5 thousand in 2007 and $60 thousand in 2006.

64


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 19: Earnings Per Share

The following table shows a reconciliation of earnings per share to diluted earnings per share:

(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
               
Basic earnings per share:
             
Net income
 
$
14,458
 
$
13,925
 
$
12,592
 
                     
Weighted average shares outstanding
   
9,060,137
   
9,016,384
   
8,990,060
 
                     
Basic earnings per share
 
$
1.60
 
$
1.54
 
$
1.40
 
                     
Diluted earnings per share:
                   
Net income
 
$
14,458
 
$
13,925
 
$
12,592
 
                     
Weighted average shares outstanding
   
9,060,137
   
9,016,384
   
8,990,060
 
Dilutive effect of options and restricted stock grants
   
48,980
   
50,944
   
19,142
 
                     
Adjusted weighted average shares outstanding
   
9,109,117
   
9,067,328
   
9,009,202
 
                     
Diluted earnings per share
 
$
1.59
 
$
1.53
 
$
1.40
 
                     
Stock options not included in adjusted shares due to anti-dilutive effect
   
1,677
   
1,704
   
1,825
 
 
Note 20: Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following table presents the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31, 2007 and 2006.

   
2007
 
2006
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Carrying
 
Fair
 
Carrying
 
Fair
 
   
Amount
 
Value
 
Amount
 
Value
 
Financial assets:
                 
Cash and short-term investments
 
$
59,720
 
$
59,720
 
$
63,483
 
$
63,483
 
Securities available for sale
   
237,138
   
237,138
   
261,828
   
261,828
 
Loans held for sale
   
5,571
   
5,571
   
7,263
   
7,263
 
Loans held for investment
   
1,205,218
   
1,206,993
   
1,072,333
   
1,067,828
 
Nonmarketable equity investments
   
9,755
   
9,755
   
8,085
   
8,085
 
Investment in unconsolidated VIE
   
928
   
928
   
928
   
928
 
Financial liabilities:
                         
Deposits
   
1,262,455
   
1,262,147
   
1,185,982
   
1,157,512
 
Short-term borrowings
   
9,676
   
9,676
   
19,612
   
19,612
 
Other borrowings
   
201,312
   
198,427
   
166,400
   
161,024
 
Junior subordinated debt
   
30,928
   
31,617
   
30,928
   
31,841
 
Other financial instruments:
                         
Commitments to extend credit
   
(10
)
 
644
   
(35
)
 
490
 
Letters of credit
   
148
   
148
   
107
   
107
 

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair value of financial instruments:

Cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits with banks and Federal funds sold are valued at their carrying amounts which are reasonable estimates of fair value due to the relatively short period to maturity of the instruments.

Securities available for sale are predominantly valued based on prices obtained from an independent nationally recognized pricing service, dealer quotes and market yield matrices.

Loans held for sale are valued by discounting the estimated cash flows using current market rates for instruments with similar credit ratings and maturities and adjusting those rates using dealer pricing adjustments for characteristics unique to the borrower’s circumstances or the structuring of the credit.

Loans held for investment are valued by discounting the estimated future cash flows, using rates at which these loans would currently be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and similar maturities.

65


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 20: (Continued)

Nonmarketable equity securities are primarily securities of the Federal Home Loan Banks for which carrying value is estimated to be an accurate approximation of fair value.

Investment in unconsolidated VIE is the Company’s investment in the First M&F Statutory Trust I, which acquired the Company’s junior subordinated debt through funding provided by the issuance of trust preferred securities. The investment depends on the Company’s own cash flows and therefore, the carrying value is an accurate approximation of fair value.

Deposits are valued depending on whether they have defined maturities. The fair value of demand deposits, NOW accounts, money market accounts and savings deposits is the carrying amount at the reporting date. The fair value of certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the future cash flows, using current market rates for deposits of similar maturities.

Short-term borrowings are highly liquid and therefore the net book value of the majority of these financial instruments approximates fair value due to the short term nature of these items.

The fair value of other borrowings, which consist of Federal Home Loan Bank advances and borrowings from correspondent banks is estimated by discounting the future cash flows, using current market rates for borrowings of similar terms and maturities.

Junior subordinated debt is valued by discounting the expected cash flows using a current market rate for similar instruments.

Commitments to extend credit and letters of credit are valued based on the fees charged to enter into similar credit arrangements.

66


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 21: Regulatory Matters

Federal banking regulations require that the Bank maintain certain cash reserves based on a percent of deposits. This requirement was $1.660 million, which was covered by $12.065 million in vault cash, at December 31, 2007. The Company is also required to hold a clearing balance of $2.000 million with the Federal Reserve. This clearing balance is included in cash and due from banks.

The Company is required to hold a $100 thousand certificate of deposit in a commercial bank as a compensating balance for a third party credit card originator. The certificate of deposit is included in interest-bearing bank balances.

The Company and its subsidiary bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by Federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, specific capital requirements that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items, calculated under regulatory accounting practices must be met. The capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the maintenance of minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of Total Capital and Tier I Capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier I Capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes, as of December 31, 2007, that all capital adequacy requirements have been met.

As of December 31, 2007, the most recent notification by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank's category.

The Company's and Bank's actual capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, are also presented in the table:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Actual
 
Minimum Capital
 
Well Capitalized
 
   
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
                           
December 31, 2007:
                         
Total capital (to risk weighted assets):
                         
Company
 
$
147,258
   
10.8
%  
$
109,095
   
8.0
%  
$
-
   
-
 
Bank
   
146,679
   
10.8
%
 
108,998
   
8.0
%
 
136,247
   
10.0
%
                                       
Tier I capital (to risk weighted assets):
                                     
Company
   
133,031
   
9.8
%
 
54,547
   
4.0
%
 
-
   
-
 
Bank
   
132,452
   
9.7
%
 
54,499
   
4.0
%
 
81,748
   
6.0
%
                                       
Tier I capital (to average assets):
                                     
Company
   
133,031
   
8.4
%
 
63,597
   
4.0
%
 
-
   
-
 
Bank
   
132,452
   
8.3
%
 
63,521
   
4.0
%
 
79,401
   
5.0
%
                                       
December 31, 2006:
                                     
Total capital (to risk weighted assets):
                                     
Company
 
$
137,443
   
11.5
%
$
95,759
   
8.0
%
$
-
   
-
 
Bank
   
145,242
   
12.1
%
 
95,623
   
8.0
%
 
119,529
   
10.0
%
                                       
Tier I capital (to risk weighted assets):
                                     
Company
   
122,493
   
10.2
%
 
47,880
   
4.0
%
 
-
   
-
 
Bank
   
130,301
   
10.9
%
 
47,811
   
4.0
%
 
71,717
   
6.0
%
                                       
Tier I capital (to average assets):
                                     
Company
   
122,493
   
8.3
%
 
59,362
   
4.0
%
 
-
   
-
 
Bank
   
130,301
   
8.8
%
 
59,286
   
4.0
%
 
74,107
   
5.0
%

Dividends paid by the Bank are the primary source of funds available to the Company for payment of dividends to its shareholders and other cash needs. Applicable Federal and state statutes and regulations impose restrictions on the amounts of dividends that may be declared by the Bank. The Bank may also be restricted in its ability to pay dividends due to regulatory violations cited in an examination. In addition to the formal statutes and regulations, regulatory authorities also consider the adequacy of the Bank's total capital in relation to its assets, deposits and other such items, and as a result, capital adequacy considerations could further limit the availability of dividends from the Bank. These restrictions are not anticipated to have a material effect on the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to the Company.

67


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 22: Summarized Financial Information of First M & F Corporation

Summarized financial information of First M & F Corporation (parent company only) is as follows:

STATEMENTS OF CONDITION

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
Assets
         
               
Cash
 
$
309
 
$
1,312
 
Investment in banking subsidiary
   
169,501
   
165,855
 
Investment in statutory trust
   
928
   
928
 
Other assets
   
2,279
   
1,390
 
               
   
$
173,017
 
$
169,485
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
             
               
Note payable
 
$
1,917
 
$
10,417
 
Junior subordinated debt
   
30,928
   
30,928
 
Other liabilities
   
92
   
93
 
Stockholders’ equity
   
140,080
   
128,047
 
               
   
$
173,017
 
$
169,485
 
 
STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
Income:
             
Dividends received from banking subsidiary
 
$
14,500
 
$
9,400
 
$
9,200
 
Dividends received from statutory trust
   
60
   
50
   
-
 
Equity in undistributed earnings of banking subsidiary
   
1,432
   
6,059
   
3,624
 
Other income
   
2
   
201
   
21
 
Total income
   
15,994
   
15,710
   
12,845
 
                     
Expenses:
                   
Interest on other borrowings
   
229
   
690
   
190
 
Interest on junior subordinated debentures
   
1,991
   
1,748
   
-
 
Other expenses
   
190
   
257
   
198
 
Total expenses
   
2,410
   
2,695
   
388
 
                     
Income before income taxes
   
13,584
   
13,015
   
12,457
 
                     
Income tax benefit
   
874
   
910
   
135
 
                     
Net income
 
$
14,458
 
$
13,925
 
$
12,592
 

68


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 22: (Continued)

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
             
Net income
 
$
14,458
 
$
13,925
 
$
12,592
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                   
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary
   
(1,432
)
 
(6,059
)
 
(3,624
)
Other, net
   
(975
)
 
(1,682
)
 
(252
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
12,051
   
6,184
   
8,716
 
                     
Cash flows from investing activities:
                   
Investment in First M&F Statutory Trust I
   
-
   
(928
)
 
-
 
Proceeds from sale of nonmarketable equity securities
   
-
   
827
   
-
 
Proceeds from sale of land
   
-
   
340
   
-
 
Net cash paid in acquisitions
   
-
   
(39,443
)
 
-
 
Net cash used in investing activities
   
-
   
(39,204
)
 
-
 
                     
Cash flows from financing activities:
                   
Increase (decrease) in note payable
   
(8,500
)
 
6,614
   
(4,000
)
Issuance of junior subordinated debt
   
-
   
30,928
   
-
 
Cash dividends
   
(4,772
)
 
(4,751
)
 
(4,648
)
Common shares issued
   
305
   
789
   
159
 
Common shares repurchased
   
-
   
-
   
(690
)
Tax benefits on stock option transactions
   
87
   
394
   
118
 
Cash paid to cancel options
   
(174
)
 
-
   
-
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
(13,054
)
 
33,974
   
(9,061
)
                     
Net increase (decrease) in cash
   
(1,003
)
 
954
   
(345
)
                     
Cash at January 1
   
1,312
   
358
   
703
 
                     
Cash at December 31
 
$
309
 
$
1,312
 
$
358
 

69

 
FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS
ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

There were no changes in or disagreements with accountants on accounting principles and practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure.
 
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), a company's "disclosure controls and procedures" means controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.

As of December 31, 2007 (the "Evaluation Date"), the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as defined in the Exchange Act Rules. Based on their evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are sufficiently effective to ensure that material information relating to the Company and required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting is contained on page 31 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is hereby incorporated by reference.

The Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm is contained on page 32 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is hereby incorporated by reference.

Design and Evaluation of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Company included a report of management’s assessment of the design and effectiveness of its internal controls as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm has also reported on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report and the independent registered public accounting firm’s report are included in the section, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, under the headings “Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting” and “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.”

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Subsequent to the Evaluation Date, there have been no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls.
 
OTHER INFORMATION

None.
 
PART III

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Information concerning directors, executive officers and corporate governance of the registrant is incorporated by reference and contained in the proxy material on Page 3 and following.

The Company's Board of Directors has adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to the Company's principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, or persons performing similar functions. A copy of this Code of Ethics can be found at the Company's internet website at www.mfbank.com. The Company intends to disclose any amendments to its Code of Ethics, and any waiver from a provision of the Code of Ethics granted to the Company's principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, or persons performing similar functions, on the Company's internet website within five business days following such amendment or waiver. The information contained on or connected to the Company's internet website is not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K and should not be considered part of this or any other report that we file with or furnish to the SEC.

70


FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
Information concerning executive compensation is incorporated by reference and contained in the proxy material on Page 8 and following.
 
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
 
Information concerning security ownership of owners and management is incorporated by reference and contained in the proxy material on Page 5 and following.
 
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
 
Information concerning certain relationships and related transactions is incorporated by reference and contained in the proxy material on Page 18.
 
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
(Last Two Fiscal Years)

Information concerning principal accounting fees and services, as well as information concerning the Company’s audit committee pre-approval policies and procedures, is incorporated by reference and contained in the proxy material on Page 18.
 
PART IV

EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

Financial Statements and Exhibits

The following financial statements included under the heading "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" are included in this report:

(a)
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
(b)
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (on internal control)
(c)
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
(d)
Consolidated Statements of Condition - December 31, 2007 and 2006
(e)
Consolidated Statements of Income - Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(f)
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(g)
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity - Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(h)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(i)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The following exhibits have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are available upon written request:

3 (A)
Articles of Incorporation, as amended. Filed as Exhibit 3 to the Company's Form S-1 (File No. 33-08751) September 15, 1986, incorporated herein by reference.

3 (B)
Bylaws, as amended. Filed as Exhibit 3-b to the Company's Form S-1 (File No. 33-08751) September 15, 1986, incorporated herein by reference.

10(A)
First M&F Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan. Filed as Appendix A to the Company’s Proxy Statement, March 15, 2005, incorporated herein by reference
 
10(B)
Merchants and Farmers Bank Profit and Savings Plan, as amended. Filed as Exhibit 10(B) to the Company’s Form 10-Q on August 9, 2005, incorporated herein by reference

21
Subsidiaries of the Registrant

23
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The following Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications are included as exhibits to this report:

31
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Hugh S. Potts, Jr., Chief Executive Officer and Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of John G. Copeland, Chief Financial Officer

The following Section 1350 Certifications are included as exhibits to this report:

32
Section 1350 Certification of Hugh S. Potts, Jr., Chief Executive Officer and Section 1350 Certification of John G. Copeland, Chief Financial Officer
 
71

 
FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

FIRST M & F CORPORATION
 
BY:
/s/ Hugh S. Potts, Jr.
BY:
/s/ John G. Copeland
 
Hugh S. Potts, Jr.
 
John G. Copeland
 
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
 
EVP & Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

 
/s/ Hugh S. Potts, Jr.
DATE: March 12, 2008
Hugh S. Potts, Jr., Director
   
 
/s/ Scott M. Wiggers
DATE: March 12, 2008
Scott M. Wiggers, Director
   
 
/s/ Jeffrey A. Camp
DATE: March 12, 2008
Jeffrey A. Camp, Director
   
 
/s/ Hollis C. Cheek
DATE: March 12, 2008
Hollis C. Cheek, Director
   
 
/s/ Jon A. Crocker
DATE: March 12, 2008
Jon A. Crocker, Director
   
 
/s/ Toxey Hall, III
DATE: March 12, 2008
Toxey Hall, III, Director
   
 
/s/ J. Marlin Ivey
DATE: March 12, 2008
J. Marlin Ivey, Director
   
 
/s/ Susan P. McCaffery
DATE: March 12, 2008
Susan P. McCaffery, Director
   
 
/s/ Michael L. Nelson
DATE: March 12, 2008
Michael L. Nelson, Director
   
 
/s/ Otho E. Pettit, Jr.
DATE: March 12, 2008
Otho E. Pettit, Jr., Director
   
 
/s/ Samuel B. Potts
DATE: March 12, 2008
Samuel B. Potts, Director
   
 
/s/ Charles W. Ritter, Jr.
DATE: March 12, 2008
Charles W. Ritter, Jr., Director
   
 
/s/ L. F. Sams, Jr.
DATE: March 12, 2008
L. F. Sams, Jr., Director

72

 
FIRST M&F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Signatures: (Continued)
 

 
/s/ Michael W. Sanders
DATE: March 12, 2008
Michael W. Sanders, Director
   
 
/s/ Larry Terrell
DATE: March 12, 2008
Larry Terrell, Director
   
 
/s/ James I. Tims
DATE: March 12, 2008
James I. Tims, Director

EXHIBIT INDEX

3 (A)
Articles of Incorporation, as amended. Filed as Exhibit 3 to the Company's Form S-1 (File No. 33-08751) September 15, 1986, incorporated herein by reference.

3 (B)
Bylaws, as amended. Filed as Exhibit 3-b to the Company's Form S-1 (File No. 33-08751) September 15, 1986, incorporated herein by reference.

10(A)
First M&F Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan. Filed as Appendix A to the Company’s Proxy Statement, March 15, 2005, incorporated herein by reference

10(B)
Merchants and Farmers Bank Profit and Savings Plan, as amended. Filed as Exhibit 10(B) to the Company’s Form 10-Q on August 9, 2005, incorporated herein by reference

21
Subsidiaries of the Registrant

23
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

31
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Hugh S. Potts, Jr., Chief Executive Officer and Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of John G. Copeland, Chief Financial Officer

32
Section 1350 Certification of Hugh S. Potts, Jr., Chief Executive Officer and Section 1350 Certification of John G. Copeland, Chief Financial Officer

73