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Share-based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Share-based Compensation
Share-based Compensation

The Company uses the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation. The fair value of stock options is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

The following table is a summary of stock awards activity:

 
 
2005 Plan
 
1999 Plan
 
 
 
 
Restricted Stock
 
Stock Options
 
Stock Options
 
 
Shares
Available
For
Grant
 
Number
of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Grant
Date
Fair
Value
 
Number
Of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Number
Of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
January 1, 2011
 
603,634

 
63,000

 
$
16.995

 
16,600

 
$
12.043

 
15,800

 
$
16.018

Awards Granted
 
(3,000
)
 

 

 
3,000

 
4.120

 

 

Vested
 

 
(6,000
)
 
16.855

 

 

 

 

Forfeitures
 
4,800

 
(3,000
)
 
17.075

 
(1,800
)
 
13.840

 

 

Expired
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2011
 
605,434

 
54,000

 
$
17.006

 
17,800

 
$
10.526

 
15,800

 
$
16.018

January 1, 2012
 
613,434

 
46,000

 
$
17.032

 
17,800

 
$
10.526

 
15,800

 
$
16.018

Awards Granted
 
(428,746
)
 
428,746

 
4.510

 

 

 

 

Vested
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeitures
 

 

 

 

 

 
(600
)
 
5.140

Expired
 

 

 

 

 

 
(5,000
)
 
12.625

June 30, 2012
 
184,688

 
474,746

 
$
5.723

 
17,800

 
$
10.526

 
10,200

 
$
18.322

Shares exercisable at June 30, 2012
 

 

 
12,400

 
$
12.672

 
10,200

 
$
18.322



The Company estimates a forfeiture rate of 9.45% (1.89% annual rate) for stock options issued to employees and a forfeiture rate of 5.45% (1.09% annual rate) for stock options issued to directors in determining net compensation costs. At June 30, 2012, there were $8 thousand in unrecognized compensation costs related to stock option awards.

The Company issues restricted stock awards to certain executives and other key employees. The awards vest over periods of one to seven years and are forfeited in their entirety if the officer leaves the Company before the end of the vesting term. Additionally the restricted shares include a performance condition that may accelerate vesting at the achievement of a diluted earnings per share and net income target. Non-achievement of the performance condition during the vesting period would not prevent vesting of the shares. Dividends are paid quarterly to restricted stock grantees. In April 2012 the Company granted 298,746 shares of restricted stock to certain officers and other employees. Also during April 2012 the Company granted 130,000 shares of restricted stock to the directors of the Company who are not members of management. The April grants vest over a 5 year period and may be forfeited if the employee or director leaves before the completion of the vesting period. The 2012 stock grants do not contain any performance conditions. At June 30, 2012, there were $1.863 million in unrecognized compensation costs for all restricted stock grants. The unrecognized costs at June 30, 2012, are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 4.69 years. The Company estimates that 4.00% (0.80% annual rate) of the employee shares and 2.00% (0.40% annual rate) of the director shares will be forfeited in determining net compensation expenses recognized.

As a sublimit under the plan, there are 100,000 shares available for awards to directors who are not employees of the Company at the time of the grant. At the time of the April 2012 grants, 82,200 shares remained available for grants to such directors. The grants of 130,000 shares to non-employee directors would exceed the amount of shares currently available under the applicable sublimit. The Board proposes to amend the sublimit without affecting the total authorized shares under the plan and to seek shareholder approval of the proposed amendment. The amount of these grants in excess of the existing limitation are contingent on shareholder approval of the amendment.

In July 2010 the Board of Directors approved the reservation of 1,000,000 shares of authorized, unissued shares for issuance in lieu of cash for directors’ fees earned for 2010 and beyond. All shares are issued at market value and provide a convenient way for directors to receive shares of the Company based on the amount of directors’ fees that would otherwise be paid. Directors individually elect a percentage of their compensation, not less than 50%, to be received in common stock with the balance of the fees being paid in cash each quarter. For the second quarter of 2012, 9,377 shares were issued to directors in lieu of fees. For the first six months of 2012, 17,162 shares were issued to directors in lieu of fees.