10-Q 1 fmfc-2012331x10q.htm FORM 10-Q FMFC-2012.3.31-10Q

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012
Or
 
 
 
 
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
 

Commission File Number 000-09424

FIRST M&F CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
MISSISSIPPI
(State or other jurisdiction of
Incorporation or organization)
64-0636653
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
 
 
134 West Washington Street,  Kosciusko, Mississippi
(Address of principal executive offices)
39090
(Zip Code)

662-289-5121
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

No Change
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since the last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
x Yes   o No   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
x Yes   o No   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer  o
Non-accelerated filer  o  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes   x No   

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date
Common stock, $5 par value
 
9,162,721 Shares
Title of Class
 
Shares Outstanding at April 30, 2012



FIRST M&F CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

 
 
Page
PART 1:
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1
Financial Statements (unaudited):
3
 
Consolidated Statements of Condition
3
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations
4
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
5
 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
6
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
7
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
9
 
 
 
Item 2
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
46
 
 
 
Item 3
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
67
 
 
 
Item 4
Controls and Procedures
68
 
 
 
PART II:
OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1
Legal Proceedings
69
 
 
 
Item 1A
Risk Factors
69
 
 
 
Item 2
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
69
 
 
 
Item 3
Defaults upon Senior Securities
69
 
 
 
Item 4
Mine Safety Disclosures
69
 
 
 
Item 5
Other Information
69
 
 
 
Item 6
Exhibits
70
 
 
 
SIGNATURES
 
71
 
 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
72
 
 
 
CERTIFICATIONS
 
 

2


FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1 – Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Consolidated Statements of Condition
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Note 1)
Assets
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
 
$
38,688

 
$
39,976

Interest bearing bank balances
 
51,900

 
39,391

Federal funds sold
 
25,000

 
25,000

Securities available for sale, amortized cost of $361,199 and $315,890
 
365,970

 
320,774

Loans held for sale
 
28,684

 
26,073

Loans, net of unearned income
 
979,495

 
996,340

Allowance for loan losses
 
(16,084
)
 
(14,953
)
Net loans
 
963,411

 
981,387

Bank premises and equipment
 
37,831

 
37,989

Accrued interest receivable
 
6,098

 
6,122

Other real estate
 
34,636

 
36,952

Other intangible assets
 
4,479

 
4,586

Bank owned life insurance
 
22,674

 
22,477

Other assets
 
27,771

 
27,924

 
 
$
1,607,142

 
$
1,568,651

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
 
 

 
 

Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

Noninterest-bearing deposits
 
$
238,603

 
$
231,718

Interest-bearing deposits
 
1,171,905

 
1,139,745

Total deposits
 
1,410,508

 
1,371,463

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements
 
3,738

 
4,398

Other borrowings
 
41,673

 
43,001

Junior subordinated debt
 
30,928

 
30,928

Accrued interest payable
 
868

 
1,023

Other liabilities
 
8,072

 
8,242

Total liabilities
 
1,495,787

 
1,459,055

Commitments and contingencies
 


 


Stockholders’ equity:
 
 

 
 

Preferred stock; 2,000,000 shares authorized; 30,000 shares issued and outstanding
 
17,877

 
17,564

Common stock of $5.00 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized: 9,162,721 and 9,154,936 shares issued and outstanding
 
45,814

 
45,775

Additional paid-in capital
 
31,892

 
31,895

Nonvested restricted stock awards
 
700

 
674

Retained earnings
 
15,508

 
14,456

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
(436
)
 
(768
)
Total equity
 
111,355

 
109,596

 
 
$
1,607,142

 
$
1,568,651


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

3


FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31
 
 
2012
 
2011
Interest income: 
 
 
 
 
Interest and fees on loans
 
$
14,158

 
$
15,375

Interest on loans held for sale
 
173

 
41

Taxable investments
 
1,490

 
1,771

Tax-exempt investments
 
318

 
314

Federal funds sold
 
15

 
16

Interest bearing bank balances
 
51

 
52

Total interest income
 
16,205

 
17,569

Interest expense:
 
 

 
 

Deposits
 
2,513

 
3,847

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements
 
6

 
15

Other borrowings
 
451

 
524

Junior subordinated debt
 
271

 
458

Total interest expense
 
3,241

 
4,844

Net interest income
 
12,964

 
12,725

Provision for loan losses
 
2,280

 
2,580

Net interest income after provision for loan losses
 
10,684

 
10,145

Noninterest income:
 
 

 
 

Deposit account income
 
2,457

 
2,458

Mortgage banking income
 
567

 
356

Agency commission income
 
829

 
892

Trust and brokerage income
 
140

 
133

Bank owned life insurance income
 
187

 
183

Other income
 
650

 
656

Securities gains, net
 
591

 
1,349

Total investment other-than-temporary impairment losses
 

 
(240
)
Portion of loss reclassified from other comprehensive income (before taxes)
 

 
(56
)
Net investment impairment losses recognized
 

 
(296
)
Total noninterest income
 
5,421

 
5,731

Noninterest expenses:
 
 

 
 

Salaries and employee benefits
 
6,863

 
6,956

Net occupancy expenses
 
908

 
989

Equipment expenses
 
463

 
465

Software and processing expenses
 
362

 
399

Telecommunication expenses
 
245

 
225

Marketing and business development expenses
 
237

 
205

Foreclosed property expenses
 
1,456

 
2,353

FDIC insurance assessments
 
514

 
774

Intangible asset amortization
 
107

 
107

Other expenses
 
2,831

 
2,338

Total noninterest expenses
 
13,986

 
14,811

Income before income taxes
 
2,119

 
1,065

Income tax expense
 
512

 
115

Net income
 
$
1,607

 
$
950

Dividends and accretion on preferred stock
 
463

 
432

Net income applicable to common stock
 
$
1,144

 
$
518

Net income allocated to common shareholders
 
$
1,139

 
$
515

Earnings per share:
 
 

 
 

Basic
 
$
0.12

 
$
0.06

Diluted
 
$
0.12

 
$
0.06


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

4


FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31
 
 
2012
 
2011
Net income
 
$
1,607

 
$
950

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 

 
 

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities: 
 
 

 
 

Unrealized gains on securities available for sale arising during the period, net of tax of $156 and $188 for the three months ended March 31
 
269

 
316

Unrealized gains (losses) on other-than-temporarily impaired securities available for sale arising during the period, net of tax of $20 and $25 for the three months ended March 31
 
33

 
(43
)
Reclassification adjustment for gains on securities available for sale included in net income, net of tax of $220 and $503 for the three months ended March 31
 
(371
)
 
(846
)
Reclassification adjustment for credit related other-than- temporary impairment losses on securities available for sale included in net income, net of tax of $0 and $110 for the three months ended March 31
 

 
186

Unrealized losses net of settlements on cash flow hedge arising during the period, net of tax of $40 and $64 for the three months ended March 31
 
66

 
107

Defined benefit pension plans:
 
 

 
 

Amortization of prior service cost, net of tax of $0 and $2 for the three months ended March 31
 

 
(4
)
Amortization of actuarial loss, net of tax of $199 and $91 for the three months ended March 31
 
335

 
155

Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
332

 
(129
)
Total comprehensive income
 
$
1,939

 
$
821


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

5


FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred Stock
 
Common Stock
 
Additional Paid-In Capital
 
Nonvested Restricted Stock Awards
 
Retained Earnings
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Total
January 1, 2011
 
$
16,390

 
$
45,534

 
$
31,883

 
$
784

 
$
12,225

 
$
249

 
$
107,065

Net income
 

 

 

 

 
950

 

 
950

Cash dividends ($.01 per share)
 

 

 

 

 
(92
)
 

 
(92
)
8,967 shares granted to directors
 

 
45

 
(11
)
 

 

 


 
34

Dividends and accretion on preferred stock
 
283

 

 

 

 
(432
)
 

 
(149
)
Share-based compensation expense recognized
 

 

 
1

 
(1
)
 

 

 

Net change
 

 

 

 

 

 
(129
)
 
(129
)
March 31, 2011
 
$
16,673

 
$
45,579

 
$
31,873

 
$
783

 
$
12,651

 
$
120

 
$
107,679

January 1, 2012
 
$
17,564

 
$
45,775

 
$
31,895

 
$
674

 
$
14,456

 
$
(768
)
 
$
109,596

Net income
 

 

 

 

 
1,607

 

 
1,607

Cash dividends ($.01 per share)
 

 

 

 

 
(92
)
 

 
(92
)
7,785 shares granted to directors
 

 
39

 
(6
)
 

 

 

 
33

Dividends and accretion on preferred stock
 
313

 

 

 

 
(463
)
 

 
(150
)
Share-based compensation expense recognized
 

 

 
3

 
26

 

 

 
29

Net change
 

 

 

 

 

 
332

 
332

March 31, 2012
 
$
17,877

 
$
45,814

 
$
31,892

 
$
700

 
$
15,508

 
$
(436
)
 
$
111,355


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

6


FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31
 
 
2012
 
2011
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
$
1,607

 
$
950

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 

 
 

Share-based compensation
 
62

 
34

Amortization of pension costs
 
505

 
211

Depreciation and amortization
 
583

 
652

Provision for loan losses
 
2,280

 
2,580

Net investment amortization
 
1,014

 
559

Net change in unearned fees/deferred costs on loans
 
(238
)
 
40

Capitalized dividends on FHLB stock
 
(7
)
 
(7
)
Gain on securities available for sale
 
(591
)
 
(1,349
)
Impairment loss on securities available for sale
 

 
296

Gain on loans held for sale
 
(525
)
 
(210
)
Other real estate losses
 
1,223

 
2,018

Other asset sales losses
 
66

 
70

Deferred income taxes
 
510

 
114

Originations of loans held for sale, net of repayments
 
(30,473
)
 
(12,553
)
Sales proceeds of loans held for sale
 
26,226

 
16,426

(Increase) decrease in:
 
 

 
 

Accrued interest receivable
 
24

 
(339
)
Cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
 
(187
)
 
(183
)
Other assets
 
(345
)
 
266

Increase (decrease) in:
 
 

 
 

Accrued interest payable
 
(155
)
 
(103
)
Other liabilities
 
(196
)
 
(775
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
1,383

 
8,697

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 

 
 

Purchases of securities available for sale
 
(97,327
)
 
(74,537
)
Sales of securities available for sale
 
33,982

 
41,421

Maturities of securities available for sale
 
17,612

 
13,680

Purchases of loans held for investment
 

 
(821
)
Net decrease in other loans held for investment
 
16,423

 
5,094

Net (increase) decrease in:
 
 

 
 

Interest bearing bank balances
 
(12,509
)
 
(8,305
)
Federal funds sold
 

 

Bank premises and equipment
 
(314
)
 
(366
)
Net purchases of bank owned life insurance
 
(9
)
 
(15
)
Proceeds from sales of other real estate and other repossessed assets
 
2,660

 
2,630

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(39,482
)
 
(21,219
)

7


FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31
 
 
2012
 
2011
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
Net increase in deposits
 
$
39,040

 
$
24,657

Net decrease in short-term borrowings
 
(660
)
 
(18,920
)
Proceeds from other borrowings
 

 
686

Repayments of other borrowings
 
(1,327
)
 
(2,575
)
Common dividends paid
 
(92
)
 
(92
)
Preferred dividends paid
 
(150
)
 
(149
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
 
36,811

 
3,607

Net decrease in cash and due from banks
 
(1,288
)
 
(8,915
)
Cash and due from banks at January 1
 
39,976

 
45,099

Cash and due from banks at March 31
 
$
38,688

 
$
36,184

Supplemental disclosures:
 
 

 
 

Total interest paid
 
$
3,400

 
$
4,952

Total income taxes paid
 
186

 
1

 
 
 
 
 
Transfers of loans from held for sale to held for investment
 
1,997

 

Transfers of loans to foreclosed property
 
1,565

 
3,182

U. S. Treasury preferred dividend accrued but unpaid
 
75

 
75

Accretion on U. S. Treasury preferred stock
 
313

 
283


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


8

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)





Note 1:  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. The condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2011, has been derived from audited financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The condensed consolidated financial statements include all entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. Therefore, the condensed consolidated financial statements of First M & F Corporation include the financial statements of Merchants and Farmers Bank, a wholly owned subsidiary, and the Bank’s wholly owned subsidiaries, First M & F Insurance Company, Inc., M & F Financial Services, Inc., M & F Bank Securities Corporation, M & F Insurance Agency, Inc., M & F Insurance Group, Inc., and M & F Business Credit, Inc. The consolidated financial statements also include the Bank’s 55% ownership in MS Statewide Title, LLC, a title insurance agency. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. Operating results for the interim periods disclosed herein are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year or any future period.

The Company is substantially in the business of community banking and therefore is considered a banking operation with no separately reportable segments.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future economic and market conditions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although our estimates and assumptions contemplate current economic conditions and how we expect them to change in the future, it is reasonably possible that in future months actual conditions could be worse than those anticipated, which could materially affect our financial condition and results of operations. The allowance for loan losses, the fair value of financial instruments, the fair value of other real estate, the valuation of deferred tax assets and other-than-temporary investment impairments represent significant estimates.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2011 financial statements to be consistent with the 2012 presentation.

Loans Held for Sale

Loans held for sale, consisting primarily of mortgages, are accounted for at the lower of cost or fair value applied on an individual loan basis. Valuation changes are recorded in mortgage banking income.

Loans Held for Investment

Loans that management has the ability and intent to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are considered held for investment. Loans held for investment are stated at the principal amount outstanding, net of unearned income and an allowance for loan losses. Interest on loans is calculated by using the simple interest method on daily balances of the principal amount outstanding. Loan origination fees and direct loan origination costs, as well as purchase premiums and discounts, are deferred and recognized over the life of the related loans as adjustments to interest income using the level yield method.

The Bank discontinues the accrual of interest on loans and recognizes income only as received (places the loans in nonaccrual status) when, in the judgment of management, the collection of interest, but not necessarily principal, is doubtful. Unpaid accrued interest is charged against interest income on loans when they are placed in nonaccrual status. Payments received on loans in nonaccrual status are generally applied as a reduction to principal until such time that the Company expects to collect the remaining contractual principal. When a borrower of a loan that is in nonaccrual status can demonstrate the ability to repay the loan in accordance with its contractual terms, then the loan may be returned to accruing status. The Company determines past due status on all loans based on their contractual repayment terms. Loans are considered past due if either an interest or principal payment is past due in accordance with the loan’s contractual repayment terms.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The Bank measures impaired and restructured loans at the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, or the fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Interest on impaired loans is recorded on a cash basis if the loans are in nonaccrual status.

9

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Note 1:  (Continued)

Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is established through provisions for loan losses charged against earnings. Loans are considered uncollectible when available information confirms that the loan can’t be collected in full. Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan losses, and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed to be adequate by management to absorb estimated probable loan losses. Management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based on estimated credit losses for specifically identified impaired loans as well as estimated probable credit losses inherent in the remainder of the loan portfolio based primarily on historical loss rates. Several asset quality metrics, both quantitative and qualitative, are considered in estimating both specific impairments and in the application of historical loss rates. The fundamental tool used by management to estimate individual impairment allowances and contingency allowances is the individual loan risk rate. For the purpose of determining allowances, management segregates the loan portfolio primarily by risk rating and secondarily by whether the loan is collateral dependent. Management considers a number of factors in assigning risk rates to individual loans and in determining impairment allowances and in the application of historical loss rates, including: past due trends, current trends, current economic conditions, industry exposure, internal and external loan reviews, loan performance, the estimated value of underlying collateral, evaluation of a borrower’s financial condition and other factors considered relevant. Loans not reviewed for specific impairment allowances are grouped into risk pools with similar traits and subjected to historical loss rates to estimate losses in each pool. Troubled debt restructurings are considered to be impaired loans and are included with the loans that are individually reviewed for impairment allowances. Troubled debt restructurings are loans in which the Company has granted a concession to the borrower which would not otherwise be considered due to the borrower’s financial difficulties.

Certain risk characteristics are common to all real estate lending, whether it be construction and land development, commercial real estate or residential real estate. Real property values can fall, creating loan to value problems that can be exacerbated by over supply and falling demand. General economic conditions including increasing or stagnant unemployment rates can have a negative effect on normally credit-worthy borrowers in each real estate segment. Debt service ratios can weaken if real estate sales fall off or have not fully recovered. Commercial and asset-based lending credits are directly affected by swings in the economy and the inherent risks from lower retail sales, due to lower consumer and commercial demand, falling rental prices and rental vacancies. Unemployment also can weigh heavily on business credits and put additional strain on commercial cash flows. Consumer lending is most directly affected by unemployment issues and consumer confidence in the economy and jobs market. Retail lending volumes and credit-worthiness can come under strain as prices rise and income opportunities decline. The Company considers all of these qualitative risks in its determination of not only individual loan risk grading but also decisions about individual loan impairments and the need for any overall environmental factor or any adjustment of historical loss rates.

The Company monitors available credit on large lines to identify any off-balance sheet credit risks that may arise. Available credit lines are also taken into consideration for loans that are individually tested for impairment amounts. Any lines for which there is insufficient collateral or other sources of repayment will have impairment amounts accrued for deficiencies above the amount of the outstanding loan balance. The Company generally has the contractual right to suspend available credit on a commitment when a contractual default occurs. Available lines are generally suspended, except for the completion of construction projects, when loans are restructured. The Company did not have a liability accrued for any off-balance sheet credit risks at March 31, 2012 or December 31, 2011.

Management’s evaluation of the allowance for loan losses is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates. The actual amounts of loan losses realized in the near term could differ from the amounts estimated in arriving at the allowance for loan losses reported in the financial statements.

Concentrations of Credit

Substantially all of the Company's loans, commitments and standby and commercial letters of credit have been granted to borrowers who are customers in the Company's market area. As a result, the Company is subject to this concentration of credit risk. A substantial portion of the loan portfolio, as presented in Note 4, is represented by loans collateralized by real estate. The ability of the borrowers to honor their contracts is dependent upon the real estate market and general economic conditions in the Company's market area.

Restricted Cash Balances

The Company has entered into an interest rate swap agreement designed to convert floating rate interest payments on subordinated debentures into fixed rate payments. The Company had pledged interest bearing bank balances as collateral to the interest rate swap counterparty in the amounts of $2.251 million at March 31, 2012 and $1.861 million at December 31, 2011.

The Company held $100 thousand in certificates of deposit and $401 thousand in other interest bearing bank balances at March 31, 2012 and $100 thousand in certificates of deposit and $100 thousand in other interest bearing bank balances at December 31, 2011 in commercial banks as compensating balances for a third party credit card originator and a third party debit card processor. The amounts are included in interest-bearing bank balances.

10

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Note 2:  Fair Value

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. Valuation techniques use certain inputs to arrive at fair value. Inputs to valuation techniques are the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. They may be observable or unobservable. Applicable accounting principles establish a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:

Level 1 Inputs – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

Level 2 Inputs – Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These might include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (such as interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds or credit risks) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market data.

Level 3 Inputs – Unobservable inputs for determining the fair values of assets or liabilities that reflect an entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.

11

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Note 2:  (Continued)

The following table summarizes assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:

 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at
March 31, 2012, Using
 
 
 
Assets/Liabilities
Measured at 
Fair
Value
 
Quoted
Prices In
Active
Markets
For
Identical
Assets
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2012
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
U.S. Government sponsored entities
 
$
76,125

 
$

 
$
76,125

 
$

Mortgage-backed investments
 
226,312

 

 
226,312

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 
59,198

 

 
59,198

 

Collateralized debt obligations
 
872

 

 

 
872

Other debt securities
 
3,463

 

 
3,463

 

Total securities available for sale
 
$
365,970

 
$

 
$
365,098

 
$
872

Interest rate swap asset
 

 

 

 

Mortgage derivative assets
 
435

 

 

 
435

 
 
$
366,405

 
$

 
$
365,098

 
$
1,307

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap liability
 
$
1,728

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,728

Mortgage derivative liabilities
 
354

 

 

 
354

 
 
$
2,082

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,082


 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2011, Using
 
 
 
Assets/Liabilities
Measured at 
Fair
Value
 
Quoted
Prices In
Active
Markets
For
Identical
Assets
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Dollars in thousands)
 
December 31,
2011
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
U.S. Government sponsored entities
 
$
58,792

 
$

 
$
58,792

 
$

Mortgage-backed investments
 
203,686

 

 
203,686

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 
54,142

 

 
54,142

 

Collateralized debt obligations
 
819

 

 

 
819

Other debt securities
 
3,335

 

 
3,335

 

Total available for sale securities
 
$
320,774

 
$

 
$
319,955

 
$
819

Interest rate swap asset
 

 

 

 

Mortgage derivative assets
 
269

 

 

 
269

 
 
$
321,043

 
$

 
$
319,955

 
$
1,088

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap liability
 
$
1,834

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,834

Mortgage derivative liabilities
 
291

 

 

 
291

 
 
$
2,125

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,125


12

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Note 2:  (Continued)

U.S. Treasury, Government sponsored entity and mortgage-backed securities. Securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and Government sponsored entities and mortgage-backed securities are traded in a dealer market and are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. For these securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service that primarily uses trading activity in the dealer market to determine market prices.

Obligations of states and political subdivisions. Municipal securities include investments that are traded in a dealer market and investments that trade infrequently and are reported using Level 2 inputs. The fair value measurements are obtained from both an independent pricing service and from a pricing matrix that considers observable inputs such as dealer quotes, market yield curves, credit information (including observable default rates) and the instrument’s contractual terms and conditions, obtained from a municipal security data provider.

Other debt securities. Other debt securities trade in a dealer market and are reported using Level 2 inputs. The fair value measurements are provided by an independent pricing service and are derived from trading activity in the dealer market.

Collateralized debt obligations. The Company owns certain beneficial interests in collateralized debt obligations secured by community bank trust preferred securities. These interests do not trade in a liquid market, and therefore, market quotes are not a reliable indicator of their ultimate realizability. The Company utilizes a discounted cash flow model using inputs of (1) market yields of trust-preferred securities as the discount rate and (2) expected cash flows which are estimated using assumptions related to defaults, deferrals and prepayments to determine the fair values of these beneficial interests. Many of the factors that adjust the timing and extent of cash flows are based on judgment and not directly observable in the markets. Therefore, these fair values are classified as Level 3 valuations for accounting and disclosure purposes.

Mortgage Derivatives. Mortgage derivative assets and liabilities represent the fair values of the interest rate lock commitments (IRLCs) of the Company to originate mortgages at certain rates as well as the commitments, or forward sale agreements (FSAs), to sell the mortgages to investors at locked prices within a specified period of time. The Company uses an internal valuation model with observable market data inputs consisting primarily of dealer quotes, market yield curves and estimated servicing values, and non-observable inputs such as credit-related adjustments and estimated pull-through rates. These instruments are classified as Level 3 fair values. Mortgage derivative assets are included in other assets and mortgage derivative liabilities are included in other liabilities in the Company’s statement of condition.

Interest rate swap. The interest rate swap is valued using a discounted cash flow model. Future net cash flows are estimated based on the forward LIBOR rate curve, the payment terms of the swap and potential credit events. These cash flows are discounted using a rate derived from the forward swap curve, with the resulting fair value being classified as a Level 3 valuation.

13

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Note 2:  (Continued)

The following table reports the activity for the first three months of 2012 and 2011 in assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs.

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2012
 
 
Collateralized Debt Obligations
 
Mortgage Derivatives
 
Interest Rate Swap
Beginning Balance
 
$
819

 
$
(22
)
 
$
(1,834
)
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):
 
 

 
 

 
 

Other-than-temporary impairment included in earnings
 

 

 

Other-than-temporary impairment (included in) transferred from other comprehensive income
 

 

 

Other gains/losses included in other comprehensive income
 
53

 

 
(40
)
Net swap settlement recorded
 

 

 
146

IRLC and FSA issuances
 

 
(353
)
 

IRLC and FSA expirations and fair value changes included in earnings
 

 
230

 

IRLC transfers into closed loans/FSA transferred on sales
 

 
226

 

Ending Balance
 
$
872

 
$
81

 
$
(1,728
)
The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at the reporting date
 
$

 
$

 
$
(146
)

 
 
Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2011
 
 
Collateralized Debt Obligations
 
Mortgage Derivatives
 
Interest Rate Swap
Beginning Balance
 
$
934

 
$
218

 
$
817

Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):
 
 

 
 

 
 

Other-than-temporary impairment included in earnings
 
(296
)
 

 

Other-than-temporary impairment (included in) transferred from other comprehensive income
 
56

 

 

Other gains/losses included in other comprehensive income
 
172

 

 
142

Net swap settlement recorded
 

 

 
29

IRLC and FSA issuances
 

 
167

 

IRLC and FSA expirations and fair value changes included in earnings
 

 
(43
)
 

IRLC transfers into closed loans/FSA transferred on sales
 

 
(310
)
 

Ending Balance
 
$
866

 
$
32

 
$
988

The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at the reporting date
 
$
(296
)
 
$

 
$
(29
)

14

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Note 2:  (Continued)

The following table summarizes certain quantitative information about valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in determining Level 3 fair value measurements.

 
 
Fair Value at
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2012
 
Techniques
 
Inputs
 
Range
Collateralized debt obligations
 
$
872

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount margin
Default rates
 
17.50% - 25.00%
  0.25% - 2.45%

Mortgage interest rate lock agreements
 
(193
)
 
Discounted cash flow
 
Pull-through rates
 

85.00%

Mortgage forward sale agreements
 
274

 
Consensus pricing
 
Pull-through rates
 

85.00%

Interest rate swap
 
(1,728
)
 
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
0.52
%

Collateralized debt obligations: The discount margins for the collateralized debt obligations is the margin added to the libor yield curve. The margins are based on averages of observed market transactions for similar preferred securities and adjusted to reflect the lack of liquidity in the trust preferred CDO market. The default rates are annual rates based on a credit scoring analysis of the underlying collateral issuers. The default rates are used in estimating the timing and amounts of expected cash flows.

Mortgage interest rate lock agreements: The pull-through rate is estimated based on closing activity from a sample time period. The pull-though rate is applied as a probability estimate that is multiplied by the estimated price in arriving at an expected price.

Mortgage forward sale agreements: The pull-through rate is estimated based on data provided by mortgage investors. The pull-through rate is applied as a probability estimate that is multiplied by the estimated price in arriving at an expected price.

Interest rate swap: A LIBOR swap yield curve is used to discount the expected cash flows. The yield curve is constructed from swap quotes, adjusted by returns on underlying collateral and adjusted by a margin, consisting primarily of credit and liquidity factors, constructed in a proprietary model. The rate disclosed is a weighted average of the rates along the discount curve.

The following tables summarize assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2012, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:

 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
 
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Dollars in thousands)
 
03/31/12 (a)
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
Impaired loans
 
$
10,253

 
$

 
$

 
$
11,353

Loan foreclosures
 
1,511

 

 

 
1,511

Other real estate
 
8,550

 

 

 
8,550


15

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Note 2:  (Continued)

The following tables summarize assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2011, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:

 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
 
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Dollars in thousands)
 
12/31/11 (a)
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
Impaired loans
 
$
15,533

 
$

 
$

 
$
15,533

Loan foreclosures
 
11,304

 

 

 
11,304

Other real estate
 
13,788

 

 

 
13,788


(a)
These amounts represent the resulting carrying amounts on the consolidated statement of condition for impaired real estate-secured loans and other real estate for which fair value re-measurements took place during the period. Loan foreclosures represent the fair value portion of the carrying amounts of other real estate properties that were re-measured at the point of foreclosure during the period.

The following table summarizes losses recognized related to nonrecurring fair value measurements of individual assets or portfolios:

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2012
 
2011
Impaired loans (a)
 
$
2,847

 
$
2,060

Loan foreclosures (b)
 
379

 
472

Other real estate (c)
 
1,100

 
2,054


(a)
Represents additional impairments on loans which are based on the appraised value of the collateral. These impairments are accrued in the allowance for loan losses and charged to provision for loan loss expense.
(b)
Represents foreclosures of loans secured by real estate when the foreclosed value is lower than the carrying value of the loan. These amounts are charged to the allowance for loan losses with the fair value of the foreclosed property being recorded in other real estate.
(c)
Represents related losses of foreclosed properties that were measured at fair value subsequent to their initial acquisition.

Impaired Loans. Collateral dependent loans, which are loans for which the repayment is expected to be provided solely by the underlying collateral, are valued for impairment purposes by using the fair value of the underlying collateral. For collateral dependent loans, collateral values are estimated using Level 3 inputs based on observable market data and other internal estimates.

Loan Foreclosures. Certain foreclosed assets, upon initial recognition, were re-measured and reported at fair value through a charge-off to the allowance for possible loan losses based upon the fair value of the foreclosed asset. The fair value of a foreclosed asset, upon initial recognition, is estimated using Level 3 inputs based on appraisals, observable market data and other internal estimates.

Other real estate. Other real estate consists primarily of real estate from loans that have been foreclosed on. It is carried at the lower of cost or fair value less costs to sell. Subsequent to foreclosure, these properties may experience further market declines. When this occurs, the Company writes the property down to management’s best estimate of what the market may be willing to pay. Management considers recent appraisals when available, what other properties have sold for, how long properties have been on the market, the condition of the property, the availability of liquid buyers and other assumptions that market participants may use in determining a price at which they would acquire the property. Since certain significant inputs to these estimates are management-derived and unobservable, fair values are reported as using Level 3 inputs.

16

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Note 2:  (Continued)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following tables present the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at
March 31, 2012, Using
 
 
March 31, 2012
 
Quoted Prices In Active Markets For Identical Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Carrying Amount
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
 
 
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and short-term investments
 
$
115,588

 
$
115,588

 
$
115,588

 
$

 
$

Securities available for sale
 
365,970

 
365,970

 

 
365,098

 
872

Loans held for sale
 
28,684

 
28,918

 

 

 
28,918

Loans held for investment
 
963,411

 
894,498

 

 

 
894,498

Agency accounts receivable
 
181

 
181

 
181

 

 

Accrued interest receivable
 
6,098

 
6,098

 
13

 
1,693

 
4,391

Nonmarketable equity investments
 
7,387

 
7,387

 

 

 
7,387

Investments in unconsolidated VIEs
 
3,353

 
3,353

 

 

 
3,353

Mortgage derivative assets
 
435

 
435

 

 

 
435

Financial liabilities:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing deposits
 
238,603

 
238,603

 
238,603

 

 

NOW, MMDA and savings deposits
 
765,137

 
765,137

 
765,137

 

 

Certificates of deposit
 
406,768

 
413,947

 

 

 
413,947

Short-term borrowings
 
3,738

 
3,738

 
3,738

 

 

Other borrowings
 
41,673

 
44,503

 

 

 
44,503

Junior subordinated debt
 
30,928

 
25,034

 

 

 
25,034

Agency accounts payable
 
579

 
579

 
579

 

 

Accrued interest payable
 
868

 
868

 
54

 

 
814

Mortgage derivative liabilities
 
354

 
354

 

 

 
354

Other financial instruments:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Commitments to extend credit and letters of credit
 
(2
)
 
(318
)
 

 

 
(318
)
Interest rate swap
 
(1,728
)
 
(1,728
)
 

 

 
(1,728
)

















17

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Note 2:  (Continued)
 
 
December 31, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Carrying Amount
 
Estimated Fair Value
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and short-term investments
 
$
104,367

 
$
104,367

Securities available for sale
 
320,774

 
320,774

Loans held for sale
 
26,073

 
27,053

Loans held for investment
 
981,387

 
921,351

Agency accounts receivable
 
217

 
217

Accrued interest receivable
 
6,122

 
6,122

Nonmarketable equity investments
 
7,380

 
7,380

Investments in unconsolidated VIEs
 
3,425

 
3,425

Mortgage derivative assets
 
269

 
269

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing deposits
 
231,718

 
231,718

NOW, MMDA and savings deposits
 
707,798

 
707,798

Certificates of deposit
 
431,947

 
439,518

Short-term borrowings
 
4,398

 
4,398

Other borrowings
 
43,001

 
45,193

Junior subordinated debt
 
30,928

 
25,204

Agency accounts payable
 
641

 
641

Accrued interest payable
 
1,023

 
1,023

Mortgage derivative liabilities
 
291

 
291

Other financial instruments:
 
 
 
 
Commitments to extend credit and letters of credit
 
(4
)
 
(320
)
Interest rate swap
 
(1,834
)
 
(1,834
)

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair value of financial instruments:

Cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits with banks and Federal funds sold are valued at their carrying amounts which are reasonable estimates of fair value due to the relatively short period to maturity of the instruments.

Securities available for sale are predominantly valued based on prices obtained from an independent nationally recognized pricing service and market yield matrices. An external pricing service is used to electronically provide prices by CUSIP number. These prices include exchange quoted prices, dealer quoted prices and prices derived from market yields published by specialized financial database providers. The price per instrument provided by the pricing service is used and not adjusted. Typically, all securities except for some small municipal issues and the collateralized debt obligations are priced by the primary external provider. For issues that are not priced by the primary provider, we use a third-party value provided by a broker-dealer affiliate of a correspondent bank. The broker-dealer’s valuation system uses prices provided by (1) the same external pricing service that the Company uses, (2) Standard & Poor’s, (3) matrix pricing with market yield inputs provided by Bloomberg and a municipal securities market data provider and (4) the broker-dealer’s trading staff. Any quotes provided by a broker-dealer are usually non-binding. However, the Company rarely uses solicited broker-dealer quotes to price any of its securities. The broker-dealer prices all municipal securities through its pricing matrix. At March 31, 2012, the only securities that were not priced by the primary provider were 10 municipal bonds representing 5 issuers and the collateralized debt obligations. The broker-dealer’s matrix prices were used for the municipal securities and a third-party provider’s modeled prices were used for the collateralized debt obligations (CDOs).

CDOs are valued by an external party using a model. The model inputs are (1) discount margins based on current market activity and (2) cash flows based upon contractual amounts adjusted for expected defaults, expected deferrals and expected prepayments. Expected defaults and deferrals are determined through a credit analysis of and risk rating assignment to each obligor of the collateral that funds the investment vehicles. Most of these inputs are not directly observable in the market, resulting in the fair values being classified as Level 3 valuations within the fair value accounting hierarchy.

The primary method of validation of investment security values is the comparison of the prices that are received from the primary pricing service provider with the prices that are used in the broker-dealer’s valuation system. The fair values used for selected agency, mortgage-backed and corporate securities are also periodically checked by comparing them to prices obtained from Bloomberg. The CDOs are validated by comparing the fair values with market activity of similar instruments. Management reviews the documentation provided with the CDO pricing and impairment models to assure that sound valuation methodologies are used and to determine whether or not the significant inputs are reasonable.

18

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Note 2:  (Continued)

Loans held for sale are valued by discounting the estimated cash flows using current market rates for instruments with similar credit ratings and maturities and adjusting those rates using dealer pricing adjustments for characteristics unique to the borrower’s circumstances or the structuring of the credit.

Loans held for investment are valued by discounting the estimated future cash flows, using rates at which these loans would currently be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and similar maturities.

Agency accounts receivable are trade receivables of M&F Insurance Group, Inc. These receivables are short-term in nature and therefore the fair value is assumed to be the carrying value. These receivables are carried in other assets in the statement of condition.

Accrued interest receivable is short-term in nature and therefore the fair value is assumed to be the carrying value.

Nonmarketable equity securities are primarily securities of the Federal Home Loan Banks for which the carrying value is estimated to be an accurate approximation of fair value. These equity securities are carried in other assets in the statement of condition.

Investments in unconsolidated VIEs are the Company’s investment in the First M&F Statutory Trust I, which acquired the Company’s junior subordinated debt through funding provided by the issuance of trust preferred securities, and an investment in a low income housing tax credit entity. The investment in the statutory trust depends on the Company’s own cash flows and therefore, the carrying value is an accurate approximation of fair value. The low income housing tax credit investment is a limited partnership interest for which the carrying value is assumed to be a reasonable estimate of its fair value. These investments are carried in other assets in the statement of condition.

Noninterest-bearing deposits do not pay interest and do not have defined maturity dates. Therefore, the carrying value is estimated to be equivalent to fair value for these deposits.

NOW, MMDA and savings deposits pay interest and generally do not have defined maturity dates. Although there are some restrictions on access to certain savings deposits, these restrictions are not expected to have a material effect on the value of the deposits. Therefore, the fair value for NOW, MMDA and savings deposits is estimated to be their carrying value.

Certificates of deposit pay interest and do have defined maturity dates. The fair value of certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the future cash flows, using current market rates for certificates of deposit of similar maturities.

Short-term borrowings are highly liquid and therefore the net book value of the majority of these financial instruments approximates fair value due to the short term nature of these items.

The fair value of other borrowings, which consist of Federal Home Loan Bank advances and borrowings from correspondent banks is estimated by discounting the future cash flows, using current market rates for borrowings of similar terms and maturities.

Junior subordinated debt is valued by discounting the expected cash flows using a current market rate for similar instruments.

Agency accounts payable are trade payables of M&F Insurance Group, Inc. due to insurance companies. These payables are very short term in nature and therefore the fair value of the payables is estimated to be their carrying value. These payables are carried in other liabilities in the statement of condition.

Accrued interest payable is short-term in nature and therefore the fair value is estimated to be the carrying value.

Commitments to extend credit and letters of credit are valued based on the fees charged to enter into similar credit arrangements.

Mortgage origination and sale commitments are considered derivatives and are therefore carried at fair value with the changes in fair value recorded in mortgage banking income. Mortgage-related commitments with positive values are carried in other assets and those with negative values are carried in other liabilities in the statement of condition. Mortgage derivatives are valued using a combination of market discount rates, dealer quotes, estimated servicing values and pull-through rates.

The interest rate swap is being used to hedge the interest cash flows on the Company’s junior subordinated debentures. It is valued using a discounted cash flow methodology with cash flows being estimated from the 3-month LIBOR curve and discount rates derived from the swap curve.

19

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Note 3:  Investment Securities

The following is a summary of the amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 
 
 
 
Gross Unrealized
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amortized Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Fair Value
March 31, 2012:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government sponsored entities
 
$
76,215

 
$
187

 
$
277

 
$
76,125

Mortgage-backed investments
 
221,558

 
4,970

 
216

 
226,312

Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 
56,840

 
2,534

 
176

 
59,198

Collateralized debt obligations
 
3,137

 

 
2,265

 
872

Other debt securities
 
3,449

 
45

 
31

 
3,463

 
 
$
361,199

 
$
7,736

 
$
2,965

 
$
365,970

December 31, 2011:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Government sponsored entities
 
$
58,714

 
$
174

 
$
96

 
$
58,792

Mortgage-backed investments
 
198,832

 
5,016

 
162

 
203,686

Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 
51,763

 
2,459

 
80

 
54,142

Collateralized debt obligations
 
3,137

 

 
2,318

 
819

Other debt securities
 
3,444

 
25

 
134

 
3,335

 
 
$
315,890

 
$
7,674

 
$
2,790

 
$
320,774


Provided below is a summary of securities available for sale which were in an unrealized loss position and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. Securities on which we have taken only credit-related other-than-temporary-impairment (OTTI) write-downs are categorized as being “less than 12 months” or “12 months or more” in a continuous loss position based on the point in time that the fair value declined to below the amortized cost basis and not the period of time since the OTTI write-down.

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Less Than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
 
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
March 31, 2012:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Government sponsored entities
 
$
38,552

 
$
277

 
$

 
$

 
$
38,552

 
$
277

Mortgage-backed investments
 
53,900

 
216

 

 

 
53,900

 
216

Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 
7,507

 
176

 

 

 
7,507

 
176

Collateralized debt obligations
 

 

 
872

 
2,265

 
872

 
2,265

Other debt securities
 
2,427

 
31

 

 

 
2,427

 
31

 
 
$
102,386

 
$
700

 
$
872

 
$
2,265

 
$
103,258

 
$
2,965

December 31, 2011:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Government sponsored entities
 
$
23,734

 
$
96

 
$

 
$

 
$
23,734

 
$
96

Mortgage-backed investments
 
32,280

 
162

 

 

 
32,280

 
162

Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 
7,613

 
80

 

 

 
7,613

 
80

Collateralized debt obligations
 

 

 
819

 
2,318

 
819

 
2,318

Other debt securities
 
2,317

 
134

 

 

 
2,317

 
134

 
 
$
65,944

 
$
472

 
$
819

 
$
2,318

 
$
66,763

 
$
2,790


20

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Note 3:  (Continued)

At March 31, 2012, there were 26 U.S. government sponsored entity securities with unrealized losses less than 12 months. There were 22 mortgage-backed securities with unrealized losses less than 12 months. There were 23 municipal securities with unrealized losses less than 12 months. There were 2 corporate securities with unrealized losses less than 12 months. The unrealized losses associated with the U.S. government sponsored entity, mortgage-backed and corporate securities were primarily driven by changes in market rates and not due to the credit quality of the securities. The municipal securities that were in unrealized loss positions for less than a year were in unrealized loss positions due primarily to fluctuations in interest rates and market liquidity. A review of the municipal securities portfolio did not indicate any credit deterioration.

There are five collateralized debt obligations that represent the majority of unrealized losses in the investment portfolio. These obligations are secured by commercial bank trust preferred securities. Management has evaluated these instruments for impairment as of each quarter end within the accounting guidelines for determining impairments for beneficial interests using the discounted cash flow approach prescribed, which required management to make assumptions concerning the estimates of the ultimate collectability of the contractual cash flows of the beneficial interests owned. Credit downgrades of the beneficial interests are also factored in when determining whether the impairments in these securities are other-than-temporary. The discounted cash flow estimates depend on the expected cash flows that the beneficial interest issuer will receive on its investments in the trust preferred securities (the CDO collateral) of the commercial bank investees. The ability of the banks that issued trust preferred securities to the beneficial interest issuer to pay their obligations is determined based on an analysis of the financial condition of the banks. Generally, the same factors that result in credit rating downgrades of the beneficial interests also result in negative adjustments to the expected cash flows of the underlying collateral. This analysis results in an estimate of the timing and amount of cash flows derived from a determination of how many would default on their obligations and how many would eventually pay off their obligations and the timing of those events. Those estimated cash flows would first pay off more senior beneficial interests if certain collateral coverage ratios are not maintained, with the remaining amounts eventually flowing through to the interests owned by the Company. Based on this type of analysis for each beneficial interest issuer, the cash flows of each of the five beneficial interests owned by the Company are projected and discounted to their present values and compared to the amortized cost book values of the interests. This analysis has resulted in other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) conditions for all five of the securities since 2008. During the first quarter of 2011, three of the securities incurred other-than-temporary impairments that resulted in $296 thousand in credit-related losses being charged against earnings with the remaining non-credit-related losses being charged to other comprehensive income. During the first quarter of 2012, none of the securities incurred other-than-temporary impairments. Management believes that as the economy improves, the deferrals related to the CDO collateral will cure and provide enough cash flows to the CDOs for the Company to recover its adjusted book values.

Management does not intend to sell any investment securities that have unrealized losses before the time that those losses could be recovered. Management has evaluated the investment securities that have unrealized losses within the framework of the Company’s liquidity and capital needs as well as its ability to hold those securities over an extended recovery period. Management’s evaluation involved (1) assessing whether significant future cash outflows would occur that would require the liquidation of securities and (2) determining if the balance sheet would need to be managed or reduced in a way that would require the liquidation of securities to meet regulatory capital ratio requirements. This analysis was performed to determine if it was more likely than not that the investments would have to be sold before their anticipated recoveries. Management determined that it was not more likely than not that the investments would have to be disposed of prior to their anticipated recoveries. In estimating whether there are other-than-temporary impairment losses on debt securities management considers (1) the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) historical cash flows and economic factors that could detrimentally affect those cash flows and (4) changes in credit ratings of the issuers.

The following table provides a roll forward of the cumulative activity related to credit losses on debt securities for which a portion of an other-than-temporary impairment was recognized in other comprehensive income.

 
 
Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31
 
 
2012
 
2011
Beginning balance
 
$
1,863

 
$
1,232

OTTI credit losses on previously impaired securities
 

 
296

Ending balance
 
$
1,863

 
$
1,528


The fair values of our CDOs could decline in the future if the underlying performance of the collateral for the trust preferred CDOs deteriorates and credit enhancements in the form of seniority in the cash flow waterfalls do not provide sufficient protection to our contractual principal and interest. As a result, there is a risk that additional OTTI may occur in the future if the economy deteriorates.

21

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Note 3:  (Continued)

The following is a summary of gains and losses on securities available for sale:

 
 
Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31
 
 
2012
 
2011
Proceeds from sales
 
$
33,982

 
$
41,421

Gross realized gains
 
682

 
1,358

Gross realized losses
 
91

 
9

Net gains from sales
 
$
591

 
$
1,349

Gross recognized losses related to the credit component of other-than-temporary impairments
 
$

 
$
296


Realized gains and losses on securities available for sale are determined using the specific amortized cost of the securities sold.

Securities with a carrying value totaling $237.991 million at March 31, 2012 and $211.988 million at December 31, 2011 were pledged to secure an interest rate swap, public deposits, short-term borrowings and for other purposes required or permitted by law.

The amortized cost and fair values of debt securities available for sale at March 31, 2012, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay certain obligations with, or without, call or prepayment penalties. Mortgage-backed securities receive monthly payments based on the cash flows of the underlying collateral. Therefore, their stated maturities do not represent the timing of principal amounts received and no maturity distributions are shown for these securities.

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
One year or less
 
$
27,404

 
$
27,401

After one through five years
 
68,202

 
69,550

After five through ten years
 
29,887

 
30,930

After ten years
 
14,148

 
11,777

 
 
139,641

 
139,658

Mortgage-backed investments
 
221,558

 
226,312

 
 
$
361,199

 
$
365,970


22

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Note 4:  Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

The Bank's loan portfolio includes commercial, consumer, agricultural and residential loans originated primarily in its markets in central and north Mississippi, southwest Tennessee, central Alabama and the Florida panhandle. The following is a summary of the Bank's loans held for investment, net of unearned income of $1.748 million at March 31, 2012 and $2.045 million at December 31, 2011:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
Construction and land development loans
 
$
70,087

 
$
69,325

Other commercial real estate loans
 
498,724

 
505,180

Asset-based loans
 
35,909

 
37,540

Other commercial loans
 
108,410

 
117,790

Home equity loans
 
36,098

 
37,024

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
188,891

 
186,815

Consumer loans
 
41,376

 
42,666

Total loans
 
$
979,495

 
$
996,340


The Bank uses loans as collateral for borrowings at the Federal Reserve Bank and a Federal Home Loan Bank. Approximately $13.021 million and $18.005 million of commercial and consumer loans were pledged to a line of credit with the Federal Reserve Bank at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 respectively. Approximately $193.398 million and $216.201 million of individual real estate-secured loans were pledged to the Federal Home Loan Bank at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

During the first quarter of 2011 the Company purchased $821 thousand in commercial real estate loan participations. No loan purchases were made during the first quarter of 2012.

During the first quarter of 2012 the Company transferred $1.997 million of mortgage loans from held-for-sale status into the portfolio of loans held for investment. No loans were transferred from the held-for-sale portfolio into loans held for investment during the first quarter of 2011.

The following table presents a summary of the past due status of all loans, including nonaccrual loans, by type at March 31, 2012:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
30-59 Days Past Due
 
60-89 Days Past Due
 
Greater Than 90 Days
 
Total Past Due
 
Current
 
Total Loans Receivable
 
Total Loans > 90 Days and Accruing
Construction and land development loans
 
$
157

 
$
105

 
$
4,235

 
$
4,497

 
$
65,590

 
$
70,087

 
$
23

Other commercial real estate loans
 
2,944

 
118

 
6,602

 
9,664

 
489,060

 
498,724

 
75

Asset based loans
 

 

 

 

 
35,909

 
35,909

 

Other commercial loans
 
412

 
91

 
430

 
933

 
107,477

 
108,410

 
50

Home equity loans
 
130

 
44

 
31

 
205

 
35,893

 
36,098

 
7

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
1,939

 
928

 
1,419

 
4,286

 
184,605

 
188,891

 
80

Consumer loans
 
208

 
46

 
11

 
265

 
41,111

 
41,376

 
11

Total
 
$
5,790

 
$
1,332

 
$
12,728

 
$
19,850

 
$
959,645

 
$
979,495

 
$
246


23

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Note 4:  (Continued)

The following table presents a summary of the past due status of all loans, including nonaccrual loans, by type at December 31, 2011:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
30-59 Days Past Due
 
60-89 Days Past Due
 
Greater Than 90 Days
 
Total Past Due
 
Current
 
Total Loans Receivable
 
Total Loans > 90 Days and Accruing
Construction and land development loans
 
$
603

 
$

 
$
4,172

 
$
4,775

 
$
64,550

 
$
69,325

 
$
72

Other commercial real estate loans
 
2,194

 
679

 
9,792

 
12,665

 
492,515

 
505,180

 
279

Asset based loans
 

 

 

 

 
37,540

 
37,540

 

Other commercial loans
 
546

 
442

 
419

 
1,407

 
116,383

 
117,790

 
50

Home equity loans
 
121

 
37

 
141

 
299

 
36,725

 
37,024

 

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
2,978

 
303

 
981

 
4,262

 
182,553

 
186,815

 
174

Consumer loans
 
214

 
67

 
41

 
322

 
42,344

 
42,666

 
27

Total
 
$
6,656

 
$
1,528

 
$
15,546

 
$
23,730

 
$
972,610

 
$
996,340

 
$
602


Loans are placed into nonaccrual status when, in management's opinion, the borrowers may be unable to meet their payment obligations, which typically occurs when principal or interest payments are more than 90 days past due. The following table presents a summary of the nonaccrual status of loans by type at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 and other nonperforming assets:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31,
2012
 
December 31, 
2010
Construction and land development loans
 
$
4,519

 
$
4,398

Other commercial real estate loans
 
7,125

 
9,937

Asset based loans
 
43

 

Other commercial loans
 
551

 
913

Home equity loans
 
374

 
474

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
1,978

 
1,422

Consumer loans
 
14

 
33

Total nonaccrual loans
 
$
14,604

 
$
17,177

Other real estate owned
 
34,636

 
36,952

Total nonperforming credit-related assets
 
$
49,240

 
$
54,129


The Company applies internal risk ratings to all loans. The risk ratings range from 10, which is the highest quality rating, to 70, which indicates an impending charge-off. The following definitions apply to the internal risk ratings:

Risk rating 10 – Excellent:

Commercial – Credits in this category are virtually risk-free and are well-collateralized by cash-equivalent instruments. The repayment program is well-defined and achievable. Repayment sources are numerous. No material documentation deficiencies or exceptions exist.

Consumer – This grade is reserved for loans secured by cash collateral on deposit at the Bank with no risk of principal deterioration.

Risk rating 20 – Strong:

Commercial and Consumer – This grade is reserved for loans secured by readily marketable collateral, or loans within guidelines to borrowers with liquid financial statements. A liquid financial statement is a financial statement with substantial liquid assets relative to debts. These loans have excellent sources of repayment, with no significant identifiable risk of collection, and conform in all respects to Bank policy, guidelines, underwriting standards, and Federal and State regulations (no exceptions of any kind).

24

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Note 4:  (Continued)

Risk rating 30 – Good:

Commercial – This grade is reserved for the Bank’s top quality loans. These loans have excellent sources of repayment, with no significant identifiable risk of collection. Generally, loans assigned this risk grade will demonstrate the following characteristics: (1) conformity in all respects with Bank policy, guidelines, underwriting standards, and Federal and State regulations (no exceptions of any kind), (2) documented historical cash flow that meets or exceeds required minimum Bank guidelines, or that can be supplemented with verifiable cash flow from other sources, and (3) adequate secondary sources to liquidate the debt, including combinations of liquidity, liquidation of collateral, or liquidation value to the net worth of the borrower or guarantor.

Consumer – This grade is reserved for the Bank’s top quality loans. These loans have excellent sources of repayment, with no significant identifiable risk of collection, and they: (1) conform to Bank policy, (2) conform to underwriting standards and (3) conform to product guidelines.

Risk rating 31 – Moderate:

Commercial – This grade is given to acceptable loans. These loans have adequate sources of repayment, with little identifiable risk of collection. Loans assigned this risk grade will demonstrate the following characteristics: (1) general conformity to the Bank’s policy requirements, product guidelines and underwriting standards, with limited exceptions – any exceptions that are identified during the underwriting and approval process have been adequately mitigated by other factors, (2) documented historical cash flow that meets or exceeds required minimum Bank guidelines, or that can be supplemented with verifiable cash flow from other sources and (3) adequate secondary sources to liquidate the debt, including combinations of liquidity, liquidation of collateral, or liquidation value to the net worth of the borrower or guarantor.

Consumer – This grade is given to acceptable loans. These loans have adequate sources of repayment, with little identifiable risk of collection. Consumer loans exhibiting this grade may have up to two mitigated guideline tolerances or exceptions.

Risk rating 32 – Fair:

Commercial – This grade is given to acceptable loans that show signs of weakness in either adequate sources of repayment or collateral, but have demonstrated mitigating factors that minimize the risk of delinquency or loss. Loans assigned this grade may demonstrate some or all of the following characteristics: (1) additional exceptions to the Bank’s policy requirements, product guidelines or underwriting standards that present a higher degree of risk to the Bank – although the combination and/or severity of identified exceptions is greater, all exceptions have been properly mitigated by other factors, (2) unproved, insufficient or marginal primary sources of repayment that appear sufficient to service the debt at this time – repayment weaknesses may be due to minor operational issues, financial trends, or reliance on projected (not historic) performance and (3) marginal or unproven secondary sources to liquidate the debt, including combinations of liquidation of collateral and liquidation value to the net worth of the borrower or guarantor.

Consumer – This grade is given to acceptable loans that show signs of weakness in either adequate sources of repayment or collateral, but have demonstrated mitigating factors that minimize the risk of delinquency or loss. Consumer loans exhibiting this grade generally have three or more mitigated guideline tolerances or exceptions.

Risk rating 40 – Special Mention:

Commercial – Special Mention loans include the following characteristics: (1) loans with underwriting guideline tolerances and/or exceptions and with no mitigating factors, (2) extending loans that are currently performing satisfactorily but with potential weaknesses that may, if not corrected, weaken the asset or inadequately protect the Bank’s position at some future date – potential weaknesses are the result of deviations from prudent lending practices, and (3) loans where adverse economic conditions that develop subsequent to the loan origination that don’t jeopardize liquidation of the debt but do substantially increase the level of risk may also warrant this rating.

Consumer - Special Mention loans include the following characteristics: (1) loans with guideline tolerances or exceptions of any kind that have not been mitigated by other economic or credit factors, (2) extending loans that are currently performing satisfactorily but with potential weaknesses that may, if not corrected, weaken the asset or inadequately protect the Bank’s position at some future date – potential weaknesses are the result of deviations from prudent lending practices, and (3) loans where adverse economic conditions that develop subsequent to the loan origination that do not jeopardize liquidation of the debt but do substantially increase the level of risk may also warrant this rating.

25

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Note 4:  (Continued)

Risk rating 50 – Substandard:

Commercial and Consumer – A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified as substandard must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt; they are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loans consistently not meeting the repayment schedule should be downgraded to substandard. Loans in this category are characterized by deterioration in quality exhibited by any number of well-defined weaknesses requiring corrective action. The weaknesses may include, but are not limited to: (1) high debt to worth ratios, (2) declining or negative earnings trends, (3) declining or inadequate liquidity, (4) improper loan structure, (5) questionable repayment sources, (6) lack of well-defined secondary repayment source and (7) unfavorable competitive comparisons. Such loans are no longer considered to be adequately protected due to the borrower’s declining net worth, lack of earnings capacity, declining collateral margins and/or unperfected collateral positions. A possibility of loss of a portion of the loan balance cannot be ruled out. The repayment ability of the borrower is marginal or weak and the loan may have exhibited excessive overdue status or extensions and/or renewals.

Risk rating 60 – Doubtful:

Commercial and Consumer – Loans classified Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified Substandard, plus the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values highly questionable and improbable. However, these loans are not yet rated as loss because certain events may occur which would salvage the debt. Among these events are: (1) injection of capital, (2) alternative financing and (3) liquidation of assets or the pledging of additional collateral. The ability of the borrower to service the debt is extremely weak, overdue status is constant, the debt has been considered for non-accrual status, and the repayment schedule is questionable. Doubtful is a temporary grade where a loss is expected but is presently not quantified with any degree of accuracy. Once the loss position is determined, the amount is charged off.

Risk rating 70 – Loss:

Commercial and Consumer – Loans classified Loss are considered uncollectable and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this worthless loan even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. Probable Loss portions of Doubtful assets should be charged against the Reserve for Loan Losses. Loans may reside in this classification for administrative purposes for a period not to exceed the earlier of thirty (30) days or calendar quarter-end.

The following table presents a summary of loans by credit risk rating at March 31, 2012.

(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
 
Other Commercial Real Estate
 
Asset-Based
 
Other Commercial
10 and 20
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
21,289

30-32
 
45,829

 
402,230

 
24,252

 
83,853

40
 
6,757

 
66,467

 
10,634

 
1,874

50
 
12,401

 
30,027

 
1,023

 
1,317

60
 
5,100

 

 

 
77

Total
 
$
70,087

 
$
498,724

 
$
35,909

 
$
108,410


(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home Equity
 
Other 1-4 
Family
 
Consumer
 
Total
10 and 20
 
$

 
$
117

 
$
13,638

 
$
35,044

30-32
 
34,694

 
173,283

 
27,014

 
791,155

40
 
757

 
8,683

 
567

 
95,739

50
 
647

 
6,716

 
154

 
52,285

60
 

 
92

 
3

 
5,272

Total
 
$
36,098

 
$
188,891

 
$
41,376

 
$
979,495

 

26

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Note 4:  (Continued)

The following table presents a summary of loans by credit risk rating at December 31, 2011.

(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
 
Other Commercial Real Estate
 
Asset-Based
 
Other Commercial
10 and 20
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
11,085

30-32
 
45,982

 
406,498

 
29,296

 
103,359

40
 
5,185

 
57,912

 
7,096

 
1,802

50
 
13,059

 
40,770

 
1,148

 
1,466

60
 
5,099

 

 

 
78

Total
 
$
69,325

 
$
505,180

 
$
37,540

 
$
117,790


(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home Equity
 
Other 1-4 
Family
 
Consumer
 
Total
10 and 20
 
$

 
$
119

 
$
13,486

 
$
24,690

30-32
 
35,824

 
172,182

 
28,471

 
821,612

40
 
585

 
8,205

 
544

 
81,329

50
 
615

 
6,216

 
162

 
63,436

60
 

 
93

 
3

 
5,273

Total
 
$
37,024

 
$
186,815

 
$
42,666

 
$
996,340


Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments. If a loan is impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated, if necessary, so that the loan is reported net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of the collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest is recognized on a cash basis. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectible.

During 2011 the Company changed the way that it calculated the historical loss rates that were applied to the various risk pools of loans in determining the allowance for loan losses for loans not individually tested for impairment. Loss rates are calculated by loan type including the major categories of construction and land development, 1-4 family residential, commercial real estate secured, commercial and industrial and consumer loans. The Company has historically used a conservatively adjusted 13-year historical period for loss rates, believing that this time frame incorporated a broader range of economic and business cycles than a shorter time frame and gave a better estimate of expected losses. In September 2011, management began using a shorter historical period of five years, calculating a five year average loss rate by class of loan. This change was prompted by management and regulatory concerns about the current economic environment, observed industry changes and trends as well as management's view of the current business cycle and environment. Because of a conservative treatment of the former longer historic loss rate period - primarily by adjusting the 13-year average loss rate by two standard deviations in an attempt to include low probability events in the loss rate - there was no material difference between it and the new five year convention. The five year convention is a straight historical average which naturally includes recent high-loss years. Given the immaterial difference in the two calculations, no adjustment was required to the provision for loan losses. Management does believe that going forward the five year historical loss calculation will better reflect the risks inherent in the recent and current credit environment and that it is more appropriate than an even shorter historical period (e.g., three years) because a shorter period would too heavily weight improved periods and too quickly remove recent periods that included larger losses caused by factors that could still reasonably exist latent in the makeup of the loan class.

The Company uses environmental factors to adjust loss rates to reflect economic conditions and other circumstances that imply risk of loss in the current environment that is not necessarily reflected in the historical loss rates. At December 31, 2011 the Company adjusted the five-year loss rates by an economic environmental factor based on recessionary conditions and an illiquid market for undeveloped real estate collateral. The loss rate applied to commercial real estate loans was adjusted upward by 10 basis points. The loss rate applied to commercial, agricultural and municipal loans was adjusted upward by 50 basis points given their dependency on cash flows which are at risk absent a growing economy.

27

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Note 4:  (Continued)

During the first quarter of 2012 the Company removed the environmental factor in the loss rate applied to pools of commercial loans not individually reviewed for impairment. Due to the switch from a 13-year average loss calculation to a 5-year calculations, average loss rates applied to pools of commercial loans increased by 27 basis points from the calculation used at the end of 2011. This increase captured the risks that were manually adjusted into the 2011 loss rate calculations, therefore removing the need for the environmental factor. This adjustment resulted in a negative provision for the commercial loan class. The consumer loan class also experienced a negative provision due primarily to a reduction in loan balances and in overdraft balances.

The following table summarizes loans that were individually reviewed for impairment allowances at March 31, 2012:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recorded Balance
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Specific Allowance
Loans without a specific valuation allowance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development loans
 
$
12,869

 
$
17,072

 
$

Other commercial real estate loans
 
33,625

 
36,738

 

Asset based loans
 

 

 

Other commercial loans
 
579

 
606

 

Home equity loans
 
322

 
322

 

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
4,455

 
4,527

 

Consumer loans
 
119

 
130

 

Loans with a specific valuation allowance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Construction and land development loans
 
$
4,632

 
$
7,307

 
$
1,689

Other commercial real estate loans
 
9,109

 
10,137

 
1,340

Asset based loans
 

 

 

Other commercial loans
 
814

 
814

 
361

Home equity loans
 
325

 
325

 
286

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
2,353

 
2,353

 
420

Consumer loans
 
39

 
39

 
39

Total:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Construction and land development loans
 
$
17,501

 
$
24,379

 
$
1,689

Other commercial real estate loans
 
42,734

 
46,875

 
1,340

Asset based loans
 

 

 

Other commercial loans
 
1,393

 
1,420

 
361

Home equity loans
 
647

 
647

 
286

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
6,808

 
6,880

 
420

Consumer loans
 
158

 
169

 
39



28

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Note 4:  (Continued)

The following table summarizes the average recorded investment in impaired loans and the amount of interest income recognized for the first quarter of 2012:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Investment In Impaired Loans Quarter-to-Date
 
Interest Income Recognized Quarter-to-Date
Loans without a specific valuation allowance:
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development loans
 
$
13,900

 
$
150

Other commercial real estate loans
 
34,382

 
408

Asset based loans
 

 

Other commercial loans
 
673

 
9

Home equity loans
 
325

 
1

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
5,280

 
53

Consumer loans
 
130

 
2

Loans with a specific valuation allowance:
 
 

 
 

Construction and land development loans
 
$
4,634

 
$
32

Other commercial real estate loans
 
9,614

 
61

Asset based loans
 

 

Other commercial loans
 
822

 
6

Home equity loans
 
327

 
2

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
2,356

 
31

Consumer loans
 
47

 
1

Total:
 
 

 
 

Construction and land development loans
 
$
18,534

 
$
182

Other commercial real estate loans
 
43,996

 
469

Asset based loans
 

 

Other commercial loans
 
1,495

 
15

Home equity loans
 
652

 
3

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
7,636

 
84

Consumer loans
 
177

 
3


29

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Note 4:  (Continued)

The following table summarizes loans that were individually reviewed for impairment allowances at March 31, 2011:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recorded Balance
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Specific Allowance
Loans without a specific valuation allowance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development loans
 
$
20,094

 
$
27,754

 
$

Other commercial real estate loans
 
48,496

 
52,858

 

Asset based loans
 

 

 

Other commercial loans
 
6,279

 
6,305

 

Home equity loans
 
708

 
708

 

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
3,054

 
3,054

 

Consumer loans
 
515

 
526

 

Loans with a specific valuation allowance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development loans
 
$
12,798

 
$
13,960

 
$
2,821

Other commercial real estate loans
 
9,661

 
9,668

 
2,128

Asset based loans
 

 

 

Other commercial loans
 
1,305

 
1,458

 
908

Home equity loans
 

 

 

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
2,850

 
2,872

 
953

Consumer loans
 
105

 
105

 
51

Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development loans
 
$
32,892

 
$
41,714

 
$
2,821

Other commercial real estate loans
 
58,157

 
62,526

 
2,128

Asset based loans
 

 

 

Other commercial loans
 
7,584

 
7,763

 
908

Home equity loans
 
708

 
708

 

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
5,904

 
5,926

 
953

Consumer loans
 
620

 
631

 
51


30

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Note 4:  (Continued)

The following table summarizes the average recorded investment in impaired loans and the amount of interest income recognized for the first quarter of 2011:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Investment In Impaired Loans Quarter-to-Date
 
Interest Income Recognized Quarter-to-Date
Loans without a specific valuation allowance:
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development loans
 
$
20,556

 
$
132

Other commercial real estate loans
 
48,583

 
484

Asset based loans
 

 

Other commercial loans
 
6,312

 
79

Home equity loans
 
708

 

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
3,096

 
34

Consumer loans
 
527

 
7

Loans with a specific valuation allowance:
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development loans
 
$
12,795

 
$
96

Other commercial real estate loans
 
9,672

 
46

Asset based loans
 

 

Other commercial loans
 
1,312

 
9

Home equity loans
 

 

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
2,852

 
4

Consumer loans
 
106

 

Total:
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development loans
 
$
33,351

 
$
228

Other commercial real estate loans
 
58,255

 
530

Asset based loans
 

 

Other commercial loans
 
7,624

 
88

Home equity loans
 
708

 

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
5,948

 
38

Consumer loans
 
633

 
7


31

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Note 4:  (Continued)

The following table summarizes loans that were individually reviewed for impairment allowances at December 31, 2011:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recorded Balance
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Specific Allowance
Loans without a specific valuation allowance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development loans
 
$
9,539

 
$
13,915

 
$

Other commercial real estate loans
 
33,048

 
36,117

 

Asset based loans
 

 

 

Other commercial loans
 
433

 
460

 

Home equity loans
 
159

 
159

 

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
4,466

 
4,732

 

Consumer loans
 
128

 
154

 

Loans with a specific valuation allowance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Construction and land development loans
 
$
8,620

 
$
11,294

 
$
1,750

Other commercial real estate loans
 
7,722

 
8,471

 
894

Asset based loans
 

 

 

Other commercial loans
 
1,111

 
1,111

 
485

Home equity loans
 
456

 
456

 
166

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
1,843

 
1,843

 
397

Consumer loans
 
37

 
37

 
37

Total:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Construction and land development loans
 
$
18,159

 
$
25,209

 
$
1,750

Other commercial real estate loans
 
40,770

 
44,588

 
894

Asset based loans
 

 

 

Other commercial loans
 
1,544

 
1,571

 
485

Home equity loans
 
615

 
615

 
166

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
6,309

 
6,575

 
397

Consumer loans
 
165

 
191

 
37


32

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Note 4:  (Continued)

The following table summarizes activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2012 by loan category:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
 
Other CRE
 
Commercial
 
Residential
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
4,131

 
$
4,073

 
$
3,347

 
$
2,607

 
$
795

 
$

 
$
14,953

Provision charged to expense
 
32

 
2,446

 
(355
)
 
258

 
(101
)
 

 
2,280

Losses charged off
 
(92
)
 
(1,353
)
 
(208
)
 
(239
)
 
(169
)
 

 
(2,061
)
Recoveries
 
355

 
114

 
72

 
320

 
51

 

 
912

Balance, end of period
 
$
4,426

 
$
5,280

 
$
2,856

 
$
2,946

 
$
576

 
$

 
$
16,084

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
1,689

 
$
1,340

 
$
361

 
$
706

 
$
39

 
$

 
$
4,135

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
2,737

 
$
3,940

 
$
2,495

 
$
2,240

 
$
537

 
$

 
$
11,949

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Ending balance
 
$
70,087

 
$
498,724

 
$
144,319

 
$
224,989

 
$
41,376

 
$

 
$
979,495

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
17,501

 
$
42,734

 
$
1,393

 
$
7,455

 
$
158

 
$

 
$
69,241

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
52,586

 
$
455,990

 
$
142,926

 
$
217,534

 
$
41,218

 
$

 
$
910,254

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$


33

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Note 4:  (Continued)

The following table summarizes activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 by loan category:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
 
Other CRE
 
Commercial
 
Residential
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
3,942

 
$
2,763

 
$
4,442

 
$
3,701

 
$
1,177

 
$

 
$
16,025

Provision charged to expense
 
114

 
797

 
1,377

 
200

 
92

 

 
2,580

Losses charged off
 
(220
)
 
(502
)
 
(840
)
 
(380
)
 
(205
)
 

 
(2,147
)
Recoveries
 
288

 
107

 
44

 
85

 
61

 

 
585

Balance, end of period
 
$
4,124

 
$
3,165

 
$
5,023

 
$
3,606

 
$
1,125

 
$

 
$
17,043

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
2,821

 
$
2,128

 
$
908

 
$
953

 
$
51

 
$

 
$
6,861

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
1,303

 
$
1,037

 
$
4,115

 
$
2,653

 
$
1,074

 
$

 
$
10,182

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Ending balance
 
$
92,744

 
$
549,629

 
$
137,620

 
$
227,911

 
$
43,357

 
$

 
$
1,051,261

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
32,892

 
$
58,157

 
$
7,584

 
$
6,612

 
$
620

 
$

 
$
105,865

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
59,852

 
$
491,472

 
$
130,036

 
$
221,299

 
$
42,737

 
$

 
$
945,396

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$


The following table summarizes the balance in the allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2011 by loan category:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
 
Other CRE
 
Commercial
 
Residential
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Ending balance
 
$
4,131

 
$
4,073

 
$
3,347

 
$
2,607

 
$
795

 
$

 
$
14,953

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
1,750

 
$
894

 
$
485

 
$
563

 
$
37

 
$

 
$
3,729

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
2,381

 
$
3,179

 
$
2,862

 
$
2,044

 
$
758

 
$

 
$
11,224

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Ending balance
 
$
69,325

 
$
505,180

 
$
155,330

 
$
223,839

 
$
42,666

 
$

 
$
996,340

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
18,159

 
$
40,770

 
$
1,544

 
$
6,924

 
$
165

 
$

 
$
67,562

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
51,166

 
$
464,410

 
$
153,786

 
$
216,915

 
$
42,501

 
$

 
$
928,778

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$


34

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Note 4:  (Continued)

Restructured loans are considered to be impaired loans. A troubled debt restructuring occurs when a creditor for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor’s financial difficulties grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider. That concession either stems from an agreement between the creditor and the debtor or is imposed by law or a court. The following table presents information about the Company’s restructured loan portfolio as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
Recorded Balance
 
Allowance
 
Recorded Balance
 
Allowance
Restructured loans with an allowance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development loans
 
$
136

 
$
61

 
$
136

 
$
61

Other commercial real estate loans
 
8,812

 
1,164

 
4,018

 
320

Other commercial loans
 
335

 
72

 
387

 
117

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
199

 
76

 
199

 
76

Restructured loans without an allowance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Construction and land development loans
 
2,566

 

 
2,725

 

Other commercial real estate loans
 
11,789

 

 
17,002

 

Other commercial loans
 
101

 

 
119

 

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
623

 

 
1,194

 

Total restructured loans
 
$
24,561

 
$
1,373

 
$
25,780

 
$
574


At March 31, 2012, there were $175 thousand in available credit commitments for construction and land development restructured loans. At December 31, 2011, there were $356 thousand in available credit commitments for construction and land development restructured loans.

There were no loans restructured during the first quarter of 2012 or during the first quarter of 2011.

The following table presents loans modified under the terms of a TDR that became 90 days or more delinquent or were foreclosed on during the three months ended March 31, 2012, that were initially restructured within the prior twelve months.

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
 
Number of Loans
 
Amortized Cost
Other commercial loans
 
1
 
$
335

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
1
 
152

Total subsequent defaults
 
2
 
$
487


The first quarter of 2012 defaults were 90 day delinquencies.

35

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Note 5:  Other Intangible Assets

Following is a summary of intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, included in the consolidated statements of condition:

Core Deposit Intangible
 
 
Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31
 
 
2012
 
2011
Beginning Balance
 
$
4,586

 
$
5,013

Amortization expense
 
(107
)
 
(107
)
Ending Balance
 
$
4,479

 
$
4,906

 
 
 
 
 
Estimated amortization expense
 
 

 
 

Remainder of 2012
 
 
 
320

2013
 
 
 
427

2014
 
 
 
427

2015
 
 
 
427

2016
 
 
 
427

2017
 
 
 
427


Note 6:  Borrowing Arrangements

The following is a summary of other borrowings at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31
2012
 
December 31
2011
Company’s line of credit in the amount of $5,000,000, maturing in March 2013; secured by approximately 51% of the Bank’s common stock; interest payable quarterly at the prime rate with a floor of 3.50%
 
$
3,166

 
$
3,292

Bank’s advances from Federal Home Loan Banks
 
38,507

 
39,709

 
 
$
41,673

 
$
43,001

Company’s junior subordinated debentures, interest payable quarterly at 90-day LIBOR plus 1.33% through March 2036; currently redeemable
 
$
30,928

 
$
30,928


The Company’s revolving correspondent line of credit, as modified in March 2012, requires three principal payments of at least $125 thousand each – one during the second, third and fourth quarters of 2012. The line of credit contains certain restrictive covenants related to capital ratios, asset quality, returns on average assets, dividends and supervisory actions by the Company’s regulators. The Company was in compliance with the covenants at March 31, 2012.

The Bank has advances and letters of credit from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas (FHLB) collateralized by real estate-secured loans. The Bank must pledge collateral to obtain advances from the FHLB. Based on the amount of collateral pledged as of March 31, 2012 the Bank had approximately $486 thousand in available credit although any new advances could only be received after approval by the FHLB.

The Bank has a line of credit with the Federal Reserve Discount Window collateralized by commercial and consumer loans. The bank had a line of credit of approximately $8.464 million at March 31, 2012, all of which was available.

In February 2006, the Company issued $30.928 million in fixed/floating rate junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures to First M&F Statutory Trust I. The Company received $30.000 million in cash and $928 thousand of common securities from the Trust. The debentures mature in March 2036 and interest is payable quarterly.

The Company may elect to defer up to 20 consecutive quarterly payments of interest on the junior subordinated debentures. During an extension period the Company may not declare or pay dividends on its common stock, repurchase common stock or repay any debt that has equal rank or is subordinate to the debentures. The Company is prohibited from issuing any class of common or preferred stock that is senior to the junior subordinated debentures during the term of the debentures.

36

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Note 6:  (Continued)

In November 2010 the Company entered into a forward-starting, pay-fixed, receive-floating interest rate swap with a notional value of $30 million designed to hedge the variability of interest payments when the junior subordinated debentures reset from a fixed rate of interest to a floating rate of interest on March 15, 2011. The interest rate swap payments became effective on March 15, 2011, and it terminates on March 15, 2018. The terms of the interest rate swap include fixed interest paid by the Company at a rate of 3.795% and floating interest paid based on 90-day LIBOR plus 1.33%. Based on its analysis, the Company expects the hedge to be highly effective.

Under the terms of an informal agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, the Company must obtain prior approval by the Federal Reserve of the payment of interest on outstanding trust preferred securities and of the incurrence of additional debt by the holding company.

The Company is a guarantor of the First M&F Statutory Trust I to the extent that if at any time the Trust is required to pay taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of any kind, then the Company is required to pay to the Trust additional sums to cover the required payments.

The Company irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees, with respect to the Capital Securities of the First M&F Statutory Trust I, and to the extent not paid by the Trust, accrued and unpaid distributions on the Capital Securities and the redemption price payable to the holders of the Capital Securities.

Note 7:  Preferred Stock and Common Stock Warrant

On February 27, 2009, the Company issued 30,000 shares of its Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Class B Nonvoting, Series A (no par) to the U. S. Treasury as part of its participation in the Capital Purchase Program. Concurrent with the issuance of the preferred stock, the Company also issued a ten-year warrant to purchase up to 513,113 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $8.77 per share to the U. S. Treasury. The Company received $30.000 million from the U. S. Treasury in exchange for the preferred stock and common stock warrant. Approximately $28.637 million of the proceeds were allocated to the preferred stock with the remaining $1.363 million being allocated to additional paid-in capital for the common stock warrant. Cumulative dividends on the Class B, Series A Preferred Stock accrued on the $1,000 liquidation preference at a rate of 5% per annum.

On September 29, 2010 the Company redeemed the Class B, Series A Preferred Stock by issuing 30,000 shares of Class B, Series CD Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the U. S. Treasury Community Development Capital Initiative. The book value of the Class B, Series A Preferred Stock on the exchange date was $29.026 million. The fair value of the Class B, Series CD Preferred Stock issued on the exchange date was $16.159 million, resulting in a gain of $12.867 million which was recorded as a credit to retained earnings. The Company’s banking subsidiary, M&F Bank, was certified by the U. S. Treasury as a Community Development Financial Institution (CDFI) on September 28, 2010.

Cumulative dividends on the Class B, Series CD Preferred Stock accrue on the $1,000 liquidation preference at a rate of 2% per annum for the first eight years, and at a rate of 9% per annum thereafter but are paid only if, as, and when declared by the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company’s banking subsidiary must be re-certified as a Community Development Financial Institution (CDFI) by the Community Development Financial Institution Fund of the U. S. Treasury Department at three-year intervals. In the event that the banking subsidiary continues to be uncertified for 180 days, the dividend rate shall increase to 5%. If the banking subsidiary continues to be uncertified for an additional 90 days, then the dividend rate shall increase to 9% until the subsidiary becomes certified, at which time the dividend rate shall revert to its original 2% per annum. The Class B, Series CD Preferred Stock has no maturity date and ranks senior to the Common Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and distributions and amounts payable upon liquidation, dissolution and winding up of the Company. The Class B, Series CD Preferred Stock is generally non-voting.

The Company may redeem the Class B, Series CD Preferred Stock in whole or in part at $1,000 per share at any time, subject to the consent of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, which is the Company’s primary Federal banking regulator, and the U.S. Treasury Department.

The fair value of the Class B, Series CD Preferred Stock was determined using a discounted cash flow analysis. Cash flows under scenarios of continuing CDFI certification and loss of CDFI certification, weighted by estimated probabilities, were used. Terminal values were calculated as perpetuities on the dates that the dividend rates would accelerate to 9% under the different scenarios. All cash flows were discounted at a market rate of 10%.

Accretion of the discount associated with the preferred stock is recognized as an increase to preferred stock dividends in determining net income available to common shareholders. The discount on the Class B, Series A Preferred Stock was being accreted over a five-year period using the effective yield method. The discount on the Class B, Series CD Preferred Stock is being accreted over an eight-year period. The discount accretion recognized on the Class B, Series CD Preferred Stock was $283 thousand during the first quarter of 2011. The discount accretion recognized on the Class B, Series CD Preferred Stock was $313 thousand during the first quarter of 2012.

37

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Note 7:  (Continued)

The following table summarizes preferred stock of the Company:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
Shares at
 
Shares at
 
Carrying Value
 
 
 
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
Rate
 
Authorized
 
Outstanding
 
Authorized
 
Outstanding
 
 
Class A
 

 
1,000,000

 

 
1,000,000

 

 
$

 
$

Class B:
 
 

 
1,000,000

 
 

 
1,000,000

 
 

 
 

 
 

Series A
 
5
%
 
 

 

 
 

 

 

 

Series CD
 
2
%
 
 

 
30,000

 
 

 
30,000

 
17,877

 
17,564

 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
$
17,877

 
$
17,564


Note 8:  Pension and Other Employee Benefit Plans

As discussed in Note 18: Employee Benefit Plans, to the December 31, 2011 financial statements, the Bank has a defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all full time employees of the Bank and its subsidiaries. The following table provides a summary of the components of the unamortized pension costs recognized in stockholders’ equity as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Balance
 
2012
 
Balance
 
 
12/31/11
 
Amortization
 
03/31/12
Unamortized actuarial loss
 
$
4,272

 
$
(534
)
 
$
3,738

Deferred taxes
 
(1,593
)
 
199

 
(1,394
)
Net unamortized pension costs
 
$
2,679

 
$
(335
)
 
$
2,344


The following is a summary of the components of net periodic benefit costs for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:

 
 
Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31
 
 
2012
 
2011
Interest cost
 
$
102

 
$
112

Expected return on plan assets
 
(131
)
 
(141
)
Amortization of prior service costs
 

 
(6
)
Recognized actuarial loss
 
534

 
246

Net pension cost
 
$
505

 
$
211


The Company made $56 thousand in contributions to the pension plan during the first three months of 2012. The Company made no contribution to the pension plan during the first three months of 2011. The Company expects to make approximately $406 thousand in contributions to the pension plan during the remainder of 2012.

The Company made $75 thousand in contributions to the ESOP and $164 thousand in matching contributions to the 401k plan during the first three months of 2012. The Company made $75 thousand in contributions to the ESOP and $76 thousand in matching contributions to the 401k plan during the first three months of 2011. During 2012 the Company matched 60% of an employee's first 6% of salary deferral in the 401k plan for all employees with less than three years of credited service and 75% for employees with three years or more of credited service. During the first quarter of 2011, the matching percentages were 30% and 37.5% respectively.

The Company has a nonqualified deferred compensation plan for certain senior officers. Participants deferred $21 thousand of compensation and received $8 thousand in distributions during the first three months of 2012. Participants deferred $12 thousand of compensation and received $6 thousand in distributions during the first three months of 2011. Employee benefit expenses include charges for earnings increases of $34 thousand for the first three months of 2012 and $25 thousand for the first three months of 2011. The plan incurred $1 thousand of expenses during the first three months of 2012 and $1 thousand during the first three months of 2011. Liabilities of the plan were $552 thousand at March 31, 2012 and $506 thousand at March 31, 2011, substantially all of which were vested.

38

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Note 9:  Share-based Compensation

The Company uses the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation. The fair value of stock options is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

The following table is a summary of stock awards activity:

 
 
2005 Plan
 
1999 Plan
 
 
 
 
Restricted Stock
 
Stock Options
 
Stock Options
 
 
Shares
Available
For
Grant
 
Number
of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Grant
Date
Fair
Value
 
Number
Of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Number
Of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
January 1, 2011
 
603,634

 
63,000

 
$
16.995

 
16,600

 
$
12.043

 
15,800

 
$
16.018

Awards Granted
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeitures
 
3,000

 
(3,000
)
 
17.075

 

 

 

 

Expired
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2011
 
606,634

 
60,000

 
$
16.991

 
16,600

 
$
12.043

 
15,800

 
$
16.018

January 1, 2012
 
613,434

 
46,000

 
$
17.032

 
17,800

 
$
10.526

 
15,800

 
$
16.018

Awards Granted
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeitures
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expired
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2012
 
613,434

 
46,000

 
$
17.032

 
17,800

 
$
10.526

 
15,800

 
$
16.018

Shares exercisable at March 31, 2012
 

 

 
9,400

 
$
14.301

 
15,800

 
$
16.018


The Company estimates a forfeiture rate of 9.45% (1.89% annual rate) for stock options issued to employees and a forfeiture rate of 5.45% (1.09% annual rate) for stock options issued to directors in determining net compensation costs. At March 31, 2012, there were $9 thousand in unrecognized compensation costs related to stock option awards.

The Company has issued restricted stock awards to certain executives and senior officers. The awards vest over periods of one to seven years and are forfeited in their entirety if the officer leaves the Company before the end of the vesting term. Additionally the restricted shares include a performance condition that may accelerate vesting at the achievement of a diluted earnings per share and net income target. Non-achievement of the performance condition during the vesting period would not prevent vesting of the shares. Dividends are paid quarterly to restricted stock grantees. At March 31, 2012, there were $54 thousand in unrecognized compensation costs. The unrecognized costs at March 31, 2012, are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of seven months. The Company estimates that 4.00% (.57% annual rate) of the nonvested shares will be forfeited in determining net compensation expenses recognized.

In July 2010 the Board of Directors approved the reservation of 1,000,000 shares of authorized, unissued shares for issuance in lieu of cash for directors’ fees earned for 2010 and beyond. All shares are issued at market value and provide a convenient way for directors to receive shares of the Company based on the amount of directors’ fees that would otherwise be paid. Directors individually elect a percentage of their compensation, not less than 50%, to be received in common stock with the balance of the fees being paid in cash each quarter. For the first quarter of 2012, 7,785 shares were issued to directors in lieu of fees.

39

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Note 10:  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following is a summary of the gross amounts of accumulated other comprehensive income and the related income tax effects:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Gross
 
Tax
 
Net
March 31, 2012:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale
 
$
7,036

 
$
2,624

 
$
4,412

Net unrealized loss on other-than-temporarily impaired securities available for sale
 
(2,265
)
 
(845
)
 
(1,420
)
Net unamortized pension costs
 
(3,738
)
 
(1,394
)
 
(2,344
)
Net unrealized loss on cash flow hedge
 
(1,728
)
 
(644
)
 
(1,084
)
 
 
$
(695
)
 
$
(259
)
 
$
(436
)
December 31, 2011:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale
 
$
7,202

 
$
2,688

 
$
4,514

Net unrealized loss on other-than-temporarily impaired securities available for sale
 
(2,318
)
 
(865
)
 
(1,453
)
Net unamortized pension costs
 
(4,272
)
 
(1,593
)
 
(2,679
)
Net unrealized loss on cash flow hedge
 
(1,834
)
 
(684
)
 
(1,150
)
 
 
$
(1,222
)
 
$
(454
)
 
$
(768
)
March 31, 2011:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale
 
$
4,497

 
$
1,678

 
$
2,819

Net unrealized loss on other-than-temporarily impaired securities available for sale
 
(2,606
)
 
(972
)
 
(1,634
)
Net unamortized pension costs
 
(2,687
)
 
(1,003
)
 
(1,684
)
Net unrealized gain on cash flow hedge
 
988

 
369

 
619

 
 
$
192

 
$
72

 
$
120


Note 11:  Regulatory Matters

Federal banking regulations require that the Bank maintain certain cash reserves based on a percent of deposits. This requirement was $3.965 million at March 31, 2012 and $2.258 million at December 31, 2011. The reserve requirements were covered by vault cash of $11.858 million at March 31, 2012 and $12.311 million at December 31, 2011. The Company is also required to hold a clearing balance of $2.000 million with the Federal Reserve. This clearing balance was included in interest bearing bank balances at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

The Company and its subsidiary bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by Federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, specific capital requirements that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items, calculated under regulatory accounting practices must be met. The capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the maintenance of minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of Total Capital and Tier I Capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier I Capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes, as of March 31, 2012, that all capital adequacy requirements have been met.

As of March 31, 2012, the most recent notification by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank's category.

40

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Note 11:  (Continued)

The Company's and Bank's actual capital amounts and ratios as of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, are also presented in the table:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Actual
 
Minimum Capital
 
Well Capitalized
 
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
March 31, 2012:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total capital (to risk weighted assets):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company
 
$
143,395

 
12.32
%
 
$
93,123

 
8.00
%
 
$

 
%
Bank
 
143,105

 
12.32
%
 
92,961

 
8.00
%
 
116,201

 
10.00
%
Tier I capital (to risk weighted assets):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Company
 
128,826

 
11.07
%
 
46,561

 
4.00
%
 

 
%
Bank
 
128,560

 
11.06
%
 
46,480

 
4.00
%
 
69,721

 
6.00
%
Tier I capital (to average assets):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Company
 
128,826

 
8.08
%
 
63,765

 
4.00
%
 

 
%
Bank
 
128,560

 
8.08
%
 
63,622

 
4.00
%
 
79,527

 
5.00
%
December 31, 2011:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total capital (to risk weighted assets):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Company
 
$
141,434

 
12.09
%
 
$
93,564

 
8.00
%
 
$

 
%
Bank
 
141,088

 
12.08
%
 
93,410

 
8.00
%
 
116,762

 
10.00
%
Tier I capital (to risk weighted assets):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Company
 
126,810

 
10.84
%
 
46,782

 
4.00
%
 

 
%
Bank
 
126,488

 
10.83
%
 
46,705

 
4.00
%
 
70,057

 
6.00
%
Tier I capital (to average assets):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Company
 
126,810

 
8.17
%
 
62,072

 
4.00
%
 

 
%
Bank
 
126,488

 
8.17
%
 
61,933

 
4.00
%
 
77,416

 
5.00
%

Dividends paid by the Bank are the primary source of funds available to the Company for payment of dividends to its shareholders and other cash needs. Applicable Federal and state statutes and regulations impose restrictions on the amounts of dividends that may be declared by the Bank. The Bank may also be restricted in its ability to pay dividends due to regulatory violations cited in an examination. In addition to the formal statutes and regulations, regulatory authorities also consider the Bank’s ability to produce current earnings and the adequacy of the Bank's total capital in relation to its assets, deposits and other such items, and as a result, capital adequacy considerations could further limit the availability of dividends from the Bank.

The Bank is required to obtain prior approval from its primary regulators – the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the State of Mississippi Department of Banking and Consumer Finance – to pay dividends to the Company.

In November 2009, the Company entered into an informal agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (the “Federal Reserve”). The agreement requires prior approval by the Federal Reserve of (1) the declaration or payment by the Company of dividends to shareholders and (2) the payment of interest on outstanding trust preferred securities and the payment of dividends on outstanding TARP preferred stock and (3) the incurrence of additional debt. The agreement is not a “written agreement” for purposes of Section 8 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended. The Federal Reserve approved, pursuant to the informal agreement, the common dividends payable to shareholders, the interest payment on the trust preferred securities and the dividends payable on the TARP preferred stock for the first three months of 2012.

Under the terms of the Exchange Agreement related to the Company's participation in the TARP Community Development Capital Initiative, the Company may not pay common dividends in excess of the current rate of $.01 per share per quarter ($.04 per share per year) through the earlier of September 2018 or the date the preferred stock is redeemed.



41

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Note 12:  Income Taxes

Income tax expense was as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31
 
 
2012
 
2011
Current income tax expense
 
$
2

 
$
1

Deferred income tax expense
 
510

 
114

Total income tax expense
 
$
512

 
$
115


Net deferred tax assets totaled $13.593 million at March 31, 2012 and $14.115 million at December 31, 2011. Management has reviewed its deferred tax assets and determined that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized in the foreseeable future and therefore no valuation allowance has been accrued.

In connection with its 2009 and 2010 operating losses and estimated earnings for 2011, the Company had the following net operating losses and tax credits available for carryover for Federal income tax purposes at December 31, 2011:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amount
 
Expiration 
Dates
Net operating loss from 2009
 
$
8,700

 
2029
Net operating loss from 2010
 
4,321

 
2030
Tax credits from 2009
 
208

 
2029
Tax credits from 2010
 
299

 
2030
Tax credits from 2011
 
475

 
2031

Federal tax credits for 2011 include a $120 thousand credit related to an adjustment to the amended tax returns for 2006 and 2007. The Company carried back more than the allowable net operating losses for alternative minimum tax purposes and therefore, owed approximately $184 thousand in alternative minimum tax for 2007. The tax due was accrued during the fourth quarter of 2011 and paid during the first quarter of 2012. This tax, net of $64 thousand in credits that were available but not taken in the amended 2006 return are available to be carried forward as tax credits.

The Company is currently being audited for the tax years of 2008 through 2010 by the Mississippi State Tax Commission. The audit is expected to be concluded by the end of 2012.

The Company had no material recognized uncertain tax positions as of March 31, 2012 or December 31, 2011 and therefore did not have any tax accruals in 2012 or 2011 related to uncertain positions. The Company is no longer subject to Federal income tax examinations of tax returns filed for years before 2008.



42

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Note 13:  Earnings Per Share

The Company calculates earnings per share using the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share separately for common stock and participating securities according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings. The Company has determined that its outstanding non-vested restricted stock awards are participating securities.

The calculation of earnings per share and the reconciliation of earnings per share and earnings per diluted share were as follows:

 
 
Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
March 31
 
 
2012
 
2011
Net income
 
$
1,607

 
$
950

Preferred dividends
 
463

 
432

Net income attributable to common stock
 
1,144

 
518

Net income allocated to common stockholders:
 
 

 
 

Distributed
 
92

 
91

Undistributed
 
1,047

 
424

 
 
$
1,139

 
$
515

Weighted-average basic common and participating shares outstanding
 
9,202,476

 
9,169,528

Less: weighted average participating restricted shares outstanding
 
46,000

 
60,433

Weighted-average basic shares outstanding
 
9,156,476

 
9,109,095

Basic net income per share
 
$
0.12

 
$
0.06

Weighted-average basic common and participating shares outstanding
 
9,202,476

 
9,169,528

Add: share-based options and stock warrant
 

 

 
 
9,202,476

 
9,169,528

Less: weighted average participating restricted shares outstanding
 
46,000

 
60,433

Weighted-average dilutive shares outstanding
 
9,156,476

 
9,109,095

Dilutive net income per share
 
$
0.12

 
$
0.06

Weighted-average shares of potentially dilutive instruments that are not included in the dilutive share calculation due to anti-dilutive effect:
 
 

 
 

Compensation plan-related stock options
 
33,600

 
39,600

Common stock warrant
 
513,113

 
513,113


Note 14:  Derivative Financial Instruments

In November 2010 the Company entered into an interest rate swap designed to hedge the interest cash flows of its junior subordinated debentures. The swap became effective on March 15, 2011, which is the date on which the junior subordinated debentures switched from a fixed interest rate to a floating interest rate. The maturity date of the swap is March 15, 2018. The Company expects the hedge to be highly effective and it is being accounted for as a cash flow hedge. The unrealized gains and losses of the interest rate swap are being recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income until the interest payment due dates when the balance remaining in other comprehensive income will be removed and charged or credited to interest expense. The swap is designed to make fixed rate payments at 3.795% to the counterparty and receive floating rate payments at three month LIBOR plus 1.33% from the counterparty. Government sponsored entity securities with a fair value of $1.481 million and cash of $2.251 million were pledged as collateral on the swap at March 31, 2012. Government sponsored entity securities with a fair value of $1.505 million and cash of $1.861 million were pledged as collateral on the swap at December 31, 2011.

The Company enters into interest rate lock agreements related to mortgage loan originations with customers. The Company also enters into forward sale agreements with mortgage investors. The interest rate lock agreements, which are written options, and the forward sale agreements are free-standing derivatives and are carried at fair value on the consolidated statements of condition with changes in fair value being recorded in earnings for the period.

43

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Note 14:  (Continued)

The following tables summarize the Company’s derivative positions:

  
 
As of March 31, 2012
 
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Balance Sheet Classification
 
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet Classification
 
Notional Amount
 
FairValue
Derivatives designated in cash flow hedging relationships:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap
 
Other assets
 
$

 
$

 
Other liabilities
 
$
30,000

 
$
1,728

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Forward sale agreements
 
Other assets
 
41,152

 
297

 
Other liabilities
 
9,747

 
23

Written interest rate options (locks)
 
Other assets
 
7,668

 
138

 
Other liabilities
 
13,878

 
331

Total derivatives
 
 
 
$
48,820

 
$
435

 
 
 
$
53,625

 
$
2,082

 
 
 
As of December 31, 2011
 
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Balance Sheet Classification
 
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet Classification
 
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
Derivatives designated in cash flow hedging relationships:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap
 
Other assets
 
$

 
$

 
Other liabilities
 
$
30,000

 
$
1,834

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Forward sale agreements
 
Other assets
 
22,220

 
135

 
Other liabilities
 
15,287

 
124

Written interest rate options (locks)
 
Other assets
 
4,225

 
134

 
Other liabilities
 
7,021

 
167

Total derivatives
 
 
 
$
26,445

 
$
269

 
 
 
$
52,308

 
$
2,125


Amounts included in the consolidated statements of operations and in other comprehensive income (OCI) in for the first three months of 2012 and 2011 are summarized in the following tables:

  
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amount of pre-tax gain (loss) recognized in OCI (Effective Portion)
 
Classification of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into earnings (Effective Portion)
 
Amount of pre-tax gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into earnings (Effective Portion)
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap
 
$
(40
)
 
Interest on junior subordinated debt
 
$
(146
)
 
 
Classification of gain (loss) recognized in earnings
 
Amount of pre-tax gain (loss) recognized in earnings
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 

 
 
 
 

Forward sale agreements
 
Mortgage banking income
 
$
248

Written interest rate options (locks)
 
Mortgage banking income
 
(371
)
Total
 
 

 
 
 
$
(123
)
 




44

FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)




Note 14:  (Continued)

 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amount of pre-tax gain (loss) recognized in OCI (Effective Portion)
 
Classification of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into earnings (Effective Portion)
 
Amount of pre-tax gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into earnings (Effective Portion)
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap
 
$
(2,908
)
 
Interest on junior subordinated debt
 
$
(362
)
 
 
Classification of gain (loss) recognized in earnings
 
Amount of pre-tax gain (loss) recognized in earnings
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 

 
 
 
 

Forward sale agreements
 
Mortgage banking income
 
$
133

Written interest rate options (locks)
 
Mortgage banking income
 
(9
)
Total
 
 

 
 
 
$
124


A net settlement payment of $146 thousand was made to the swap counterparty on March 15, 2012. The Company estimates that approximately $365 thousand will be recognized as a charge to interest expense during the remainder of 2012 related to the swap. The Company expects approximately $484 thousand related to future swap settlements to be recognized as a charge to interest expense over the next twelve months.

Note 15:  Variable Interest Entities

In February 2006, the Company issued $30.928 million in fixed/floating rate junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures to First M&F Statutory Trust I. The Company received $30.000 million in cash and $928 thousand of common securities from the Trust. The debentures mature in March 2036, and interest is payable quarterly. The subordinated debentures are redeemable at par. The subordinated debentures are the only asset of the Trust. The Trust issued $30.000 million in capital securities through a placement and issued $928 thousand of common securities to the Company.

First M&F Statutory Trust I, which is a wholly owned financing subsidiary of the Company for regulatory and legal purposes, is a variable interest entity. A determination has been made that the Company, since its equity interest is not at risk, is not the primary beneficiary and therefore, the Trust is not consolidated with the Company’s financial statements.

The Company is involved as a limited partner in two low income housing tax credit entities. The Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of these partnerships because it does not have the power to direct the activities of the entity – primarily construction, renovation and property management – that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance. The Company had a total investment and a total exposure of $2.425 million in these entities at March 31, 2012 and $2.497 million at December 31, 2011. The low income housing tax credit partnership investments are evaluated for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable.

45


FIRST M & F CORPORATION


Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following provides a narrative discussion and analysis of significant changes in the Company’s results of operations and financial condition. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the interim consolidated financial statements and supplemental financial data presented elsewhere in this report.

Forward Looking Statements

Certain of the information included in this discussion contains forward looking financial data and information that is based upon management’s belief as well as certain assumptions made by, and information currently available to management. Should the assumptions prove to be significantly different, actual results may vary from those estimated, anticipated, projected or expected. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:

A significant weakening of the economy.
A collapse of real estate values or the values of other assets that may serve as collateral on customers’ borrowings.
Adverse changes in interest rates that could destabilize the Company’s net interest margins.
An unanticipated inflationary spike or deflationary decline.
A market crash or a highly volatile market.
A loss of market liquidity for financial products.
Unfavorable judgments in ongoing litigation.
Technological disruptions or breaches.
Unanticipated catastrophic events or natural disasters.
Unforeseen new competition from outside the traditional financial services industry.
Unanticipated changes in laws and regulations related to businesses that the Company is in or anticipates entering into or related to transactions that the Company engages in or anticipates engaging in.

Financial Summary

Net income for the first quarter of 2012 was $1.607 million, or $0.12 basic and diluted earnings per share as compared to net income of $950 thousand, or $0.06 basic and diluted earnings per share for the same period in 2011 and net income of $987 thousand or $0.05 basic and diluted earnings per share for the fourth quarter of 2011. The major factors contributing to the increase in year-over-year earnings were (1) a $239 thousand increase in net interest income, (2) a $300 thousand decrease in loan loss provision accruals and (3) a $897 thousand decrease in foreclosed property expenses. Net investment gains were down by $462 thousand year-over-year.

Highlights for the first three months of 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

Debit card revenues increased by 3.17% for the first quarter of 2012 from the first quarter of 2011
The net interest margin increased to 3.67% in the first quarter of 2012 from 3.59% in the first quarter of 2011
Loans held for investment were down by $71.766 million from the March 31, 2011 balance
Nonaccrual loans were 1.45% of total loans at March 31, 2012 as compared to 3.55% at March 31, 2011
Annualized net charge-offs were 0.47% for the first quarter of 2012 as compared to 0.60% for the first quarter of 2011
As a result of branch closings and other cost-saving initiatives, full-time equivalent employees dropped from 489 employees at March 31, 2011 to 460 employees at March 31, 2012

46


FIRST M & F CORPORATION


The following table shows the quarterly net loan, non-interest bearing deposit, and interest bearing deposit changes for the last five quarters:

(Net change, in thousands)
 
 
Loans
 
Non-Interest
Bearing Deposits
 
Interest
Bearing Deposits
1st Qtr 2011
 
$
(8,885
)
 
$
(3,742
)
 
$
28,406

2nd Qtr 2011
 
(6,666
)
 
35,169

 
(10,746
)
3rd Qtr 2011
 
(29,629
)
 
(21,584
)
 
(19,056
)
4th Qtr 2011
 
(18,626
)
 
9,676

 
(22,072
)
1st Qtr 2012
 
(16,845
)
 
6,885

 
32,160


The following table shows the quarterly net interest income, loan loss accruals, non-interest income and non-interest expense amounts for the last five quarters:

(Net amount, in thousands)
 
 
Net Interest
Income
 
Loan Loss
Accruals
 
Non-Interest
Income
 
Non-Interest
Expense
1st Qtr 2011
 
$
12,725

 
$
2,580

 
$
5,731

 
$
14,811

2nd Qtr 2011
 
13,271

 
2,280

 
4,712

 
14,303

3rd Qtr 2011
 
13,225

 
2,580

 
5,219

 
14,143

4th Qtr 2011
 
12,643

 
2,280

 
5,912

 
15,077

1st Qtr 2012
 
12,964

 
2,280

 
5,421

 
13,986


The following table shows the components of pre-tax basic earnings per share for the last five quarters:

 
 
1st Qtr 2012
 
4th Qtr 2011
 
3rd Qtr 2011
 
2nd Qtr 2011
 
1st Qtr 2011
Net interest income
 
$
1.42

 
$
1.38

 
$
1.45

 
$
1.45

 
$
1.39

Loan loss expense
 
0.25

 
0.25

 
0.28

 
0.25

 
0.28

Noninterest income
 
0.59

 
0.65

 
0.57

 
0.52

 
0.63

Noninterest expense
 
1.53

 
1.65

 
1.55

 
1.57

 
1.62

Net income  before taxes
 
$
0.23

 
$
0.13

 
$
0.19

 
$
0.15

 
$
0.12


47


FIRST M & F CORPORATION


The following table shows performance ratios for the last five quarters:

 
 
1st Qtr 2012
 
4th Qtr 2011
 
3rd Qtr 2011
 
2nd Qtr 2011
 
1st Qtr 2011
Net interest margin
 
3.67
%
 
3.64
%
 
3.72
%
 
3.75
%
 
3.59
%
Efficiency ratio
 
75.18
%
 
80.29
%
 
75.76
%
 
78.56
%
 
79.26
%
Return on assets
 
0.40
%
 
0.25
%
 
0.33
%
 
0.28
%
 
0.24
%
Return on  total equity
 
5.84
%
 
3.54
%
 
4.78
%
 
4.07
%
 
3.58
%
Return on common equity
 
4.95
%
 
2.27
%
 
3.76
%
 
2.90
%
 
2.31
%
Noninterest income to avg. assets
 
1.36
%
 
1.50
%
 
1.30
%
 
1.18
%
 
1.43
%
Noninterest income to revenues (1)
 
29.14
%
 
31.48
%
 
27.96
%
 
25.88
%
 
30.67
%
Noninterest expense to avg assets
 
3.50
%
 
3.82
%
 
3.52
%
 
3.59
%
 
3.70
%
Salaries and benefits to total noninterest expense
 
49.07
%
 
45.76
%
 
52.72
%
 
50.04
%
 
46.97
%
Nonaccrual loans to loans
 
1.45
%
 
1.68
%
 
2.59
%
 
3.13
%
 
3.55
%
90 day past due loans to loans
 
0.02
%
 
0.06
%
 
0.02
%
 
0.07
%
 
0.03
%
Annualized net charge offs as a percent of average loans
 
0.47
%
 
1.37
%
 
2.03
%
 
0.20
%
 
0.60
%
(1)
Revenues equal tax-equivalent net interest income before loan loss expense, plus noninterest income.

The following table shows revenue related performance statistics for the last five quarters:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
1st Qtr 2012
 
4th Qtr 2011
 
3rd Qtr 2011
 
2nd Qtr 2011
 
1st Qtr 2011
Mortgage originations
 
$
30,473

 
$
41,380

 
$
25,875

 
$
12,195

 
$
12,559

Trust revenues
 
41

 
43

 
56

 
43

 
46

Retail investment revenues
 
99

 
110

 
90

 
109

 
87

Revenues per FTE employee
 
40

 
39

 
37

 
37

 
38

Agency commissions per agency FTE employee (1)
 
22

 
20

 
26

 
24

 
23

(1) Agency commissions are property, casualty, life and health commissions produced by the insurance agency personnel.

The following table shows additional statistics for the Company at the end of the last five quarters:

 
 
1st Qtr 2012
 
4th Qtr 2011
 
3rd Qtr 2011
 
2nd Qtr 2011
 
1st Qtr 2011
Full-time equivalent employees
 
460

 
460

 
496

 
510

 
489

Number of noninterest-bearing deposit accounts
 
32,081

 
32,332

 
32,587

 
32,609

 
32,821



48


FIRST M & F CORPORATION



Net Interest Income

Net interest income before loan loss expenses for the first quarter of 2012 was $12.964 million as compared to $12.725 million for the first quarter of 2011 and $12.643 million for the fourth quarter of 2011. For the first quarter of 2012 compared to the same quarter of 2011: earning asset yields decreased by 36 basis points, liability costs decreased by 48 basis points, the net interest spread increased by 12 basis points and the net interest margin increased by 8 basis points. For the first quarter of 2012 compared to the fourth quarter of 2011: earning asset yields decreased by 11 basis points, liability costs decreased by 17 basis points, the net interest spread increased by 6 basis points and the net interest margin increased by 3 basis points.

Balance sheet dynamics affecting the comparative net interest margins for the first quarter of 2012 compared to 2011 include (1) a decrease of 6.92% in average loans held for investment, (2) a decrease in average loans held for investment as a percentage of earning assets from 72.24% in the first quarter of 2011 to 68.07% in the first quarter of 2012, (3) a decrease in average interest-bearing deposits of .89%, (4) a decrease in average other borrowings of 8.91% and (5) an increase in average noninterest-bearing deposits as a percentage of total assets from 12.90% in 2011 to 14.04% in 2012.

Balance sheet dynamics affecting the comparative net interest margins for the first quarter of 2012 compared to the fourth quarter of 2011 include (1) a decrease of 1.01% in average loans held for investment, (2) a decrease in average loans held for investment as a percentage of earning assets from 70.89% in the fourth quarter of 2011 to 68.07% in the first quarter of 2012, (3) an increase in average interest-bearing deposits of 4.33%, (4) a decrease in average other borrowings of 1.78% and (5) a decrease in average noninterest-bearing deposits as a percentage of total assets from 14.82% in the fourth quarter of 2011 to 14.04% in the first quarter of 2012.

Yield and cost dynamics affecting the comparative net interest margins for the first quarter of 2012 compared to 2011 include (1) a decrease of 17 basis points in yields on loans held for investment and for sale, (2) a decrease of 47 basis points in investment and short-term funds yields, (3) a decrease of 46 basis points in costs of deposits and (4) a decrease of 13 basis points in costs of borrowings.

Yield and cost dynamics affecting the comparative net interest margins for the first quarter of 2012 compared to the fourth quarter of 2011 include (1) no change in yields on loans held for investment and for sale, (2) a decrease of 1 basis point in investment and short-term funds yields, (3) a decrease of 16 basis points in costs of deposits and (4) a decrease of 8 basis points in costs of borrowings.

The primary drivers of the increase in net interest income for the first quarter of 2012 over the fourth quarter of 2011 were a 3 basis point increase in the net interest margin and a $43.384 million increase in average earning assets. Average earning assets grew primarily in interest bearing bank balances, driven by first quarter deposit growth. Average yields on total loans for sale and investment remained steady at 5.74% for both quarters while the cost of deposits decreased from 1.01% during the fourth quarter of 2011 to .85% for the first quarter of 2012. Average loans for sale and investment declined as a percentage of earning assets from 72.36% for the fourth quarter of 2011 to 69.64% for the first quarter of 2012 as loan volumes continued downward. Interest-bearing deposits dominated funding, representing 81.90% of average earning assets for the first quarter of 2012 as compared to 80.94% for the fourth quarter of 2011.

Net interest income for the first quarter for 2012 as compared to the first quarter of 2011 improved due to an 8 basis point increase in the net interest margin, offsetting a $17.700 million decline in average earning assets. The improvement was dominated by declines in funding costs as deposit costs decreased from 1.31% in 2011 to .85% in 2012 and borrowing costs decreased from 3.88% in 2011 to 3.75% in 2012. The decline in deposit costs has occurred through a shift in deposit mix from certificates of deposit into NOW and money market accounts. The earning asset mix continued to shift from loans to other earning assets while the funding mix continued to shift away from borrowings and into deposits. Yields and costs followed the general interest rate environment as 10-year Treasury yields declined from 3.41% in March of 2011 to 2.17% in March of 2012. AAA corporate bond yields declined from 5.13% to 3.99% over the same term, indicating the pricing pressures in corporate bond and loan portfolios. The ability to create yield spreads also declined as the spread between 10-year Treasuries and 2-year Treasuries fell from 2.71% in March of 2011 to 1.83% in March of 2012. A positive mitigating factor for the Company has been the decline in nonaccrual loans from 3.55% of total loans at March 31, 2011 to 1.45% of total loans at March 31, 2012.

Management expects pricing pressures to continue in the near term as the economy continues a slow recovery. Net interest revenues will continue to be driven by earning asset growth provided through deposit growth and declines in deposit costs.

49


FIRST M & F CORPORATION


The following table shows the components of the net interest margin for the first quarters of 2012 and 2011 and the fourth quarters of 2011 and 2010:
 
 
 
Yields/Costs
 
Yields/Costs
 
 
1st Quarter, 2012
 
4th Quarter, 2011
 
1st Quarter, 2011
 
4th Quarter, 2010
Interest bearing bank balances
 
0.26
 %
 
0.33
 %
 
0.22
 %
 
0.21
 %
Federal funds sold
 
0.25

 
0.25

 
0.25

 
0.25

Taxable investments
 
2.00

 
1.81

 
2.88

 
2.91

Tax-exempt investments
 
5.83

 
5.94

 
5.98

 
5.95

Loans held for sale
 
3.06

 
2.98

 
3.85

 
3.75

Loans held for investment
 
5.80

 
5.79

 
5.92

 
5.91

Earning asset yield
 
4.57

 
4.68

 
4.93

 
5.04

Interest checking
 
0.46

 
0.47

 
0.81

 
1.02

Money market deposits
 
0.52

 
0.62

 
0.85

 
1.14

Savings deposits
 
0.99

 
1.05

 
1.21

 
1.26

Certificates of deposit
 
1.39

 
1.60

 
1.86

 
1.95

Short-term borrowings
 
0.48

 
0.53

 
0.25

 
0.20

Other borrowings
 
3.97

 
4.04

 
4.97

 
5.10

Cost of interest-bearing liabilities
 
1.03

 
1.20

 
1.51

 
1.69

Net interest spread
 
3.54

 
3.48

 
3.42

 
3.35

Effect of non-interest bearing deposits
 
0.16

 
0.19

 
0.21

 
0.26

Effect of leverage
 
(0.03
)
 
(0.03
)
 
(0.04
)
 
(0.05
)
Net interest margin, tax-equivalent
 
3.67

 
3.64

 
3.59

 
3.57

Less: Tax equivalent adjustments:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Investments
 
0.05

 
0.05

 
0.05

 
0.06

Loans
 
0.01

 
0.01

 
0.01

 
0.01

Reported book net interest margin
 
3.61
 %
 
3.58
 %
 
3.53
 %
 
3.49
 %


50


FIRST M & F CORPORATION

The following table shows average balance sheets for the first quarters of 2012 and 2011 and the fourth quarters of 2011 and 2010:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
1st Quarter,
 
4th Quarter,
 
1st Quarter,
 
4th Quarter,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2011
 
2010
Interest bearing bank balances
 
$
79,212

 
$
44,653

 
$
93,864

 
$
65,302

Federal funds sold
 
25,000

 
25,000

 
25,000

 
25,000

Taxable investments
 
299,622

 
283,986

 
249,061

 
228,935

Tax-exempt investments
 
34,969

 
33,923

 
33,939

 
37,525

Loans held for sale
 
22,729

 
20,516

 
4,265

 
6,551

Loans held for investment
 
983,800

 
993,869

 
1,056,903

 
1,041,453

Earning assets
 
1,445,332

 
1,401,947

 
1,463,032

 
1,404,766

Other assets
 
161,681

 
162,584

 
159,331

 
169,660

Total assets
 
$
1,607,013

 
$
1,564,531

 
$
1,622,363

 
$
1,574,426

Interest checking
 
$
419,260

 
$
369,789

 
$
402,801

 
$
319,309

Money market deposits
 
226,602

 
186,898

 
161,581

 
167,154

Savings deposits
 
120,835

 
118,833

 
115,815

 
115,806

Certificates of deposit
 
417,086

 
459,182

 
514,184

 
512,012

Short-term borrowings
 
5,054

 
4,809

 
23,917

 
34,194

Other borrowings
 
73,107

 
74,431

 
80,261

 
80,946

Interest-bearing liabilities
 
1,261,944

 
1,213,942

 
1,298,559

 
1,229,421

Noninterest-bearing deposits
 
225,610

 
231,926

 
209,352

 
227,457

Other liabilities
 
8,714

 
8,180

 
6,819

 
8,438

Stockholders’ equity
 
110,745

 
110,483

 
107,633

 
109,110

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
1,607,013

 
$
1,564,531

 
$
1,622,363

 
$
1,574,426

Loans to earning assets
 
68.07
%
 
70.89
%
 
72.24
%
 
74.14
%
Loans to assets
 
61.22
%
 
63.53
%
 
65.15
%
 
66.15
%
Earning assets to assets
 
89.94
%
 
89.61
%
 
90.18
%
 
89.22
%
Noninterest-bearing deposits to assets
 
14.04
%
 
14.82
%
 
12.90
%
 
14.45
%
Equity to assets
 
6.89
%
 
7.06
%
 
6.63
%
 
6.93
%
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for Loan Losses

The accrual for the provision for loan losses for the first quarter of 2012 was $2.280 million as compared to $2.580 million for the first quarter of 2011. Net charge-offs were $1.149 million for the first quarter of 2012 as compared to $3.437 million for the fourth quarter of 2011 and $1.562 million for the first quarter of 2011. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans was 1.64% at March 31, 2012, 1.50% at December 31, 2011, and 1.62% at March 31, 2011.

The Credit Risk Management section of this discussion provides further details on the allowance provisioning process.

51


FIRST M & F CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY


Non Interest Income

Noninterest income, excluding securities transactions, was $4.830 million for the first quarter of 2012 as compared to $4.678 million for the same period in 2011 and $5.343 million in the fourth quarter of 2011. For the first quarter of 2012 as compared to the first quarter of 2011: (1) deposit revenues decreased by $1 thousand, (2) mortgage banking revenues increased by $211 thousand and (3) agency commissions decreased by $63 thousand. For the first quarter of 2012 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2011: (1) deposit revenues decreased by $184 thousand, (2) mortgage banking revenues decreased by $51 thousand and (3) agency commissions increased by $31 thousand.

The first quarter of 2012 showed a decrease of 0.04% from the first quarter of 2011 and a 6.97% decrease from the fourth quarter of 2011 in deposit revenues. Overdraft fee revenues, which comprise approximately 54% of deposit revenues, decreased by .75% from the first quarter of 2011 to the first quarter of 2012 and decreased by 13.86% from the fourth quarter of 2011 to the first quarter of 2012. On August 1, 2011 the Company increased the per item charge for overdrafts by $6 per item. The year-over-year positive impact of the fee increase was fully offset by a 17.29% decline in overdraft items processed. Overdraft fee revenues declined by $213 thousand from the fourth quarter of 2011 as compared to the first quarter of 2012, primarily due to decreased volumes. Overdraft fees are per item charges applied to each check paid on an overdrawn account or returned. The per item fee is determined by the Company’s pricing committee and is based primarily on the competitive market prices as well as on costs associated with processing the items.

The majority of the volumes of overdraft items processed come from customers in the Company’s overdraft protection program which grants overdraft limits to customers, generally allows account activity up to the overdraft limit balance, and requires that accounts have positive balances at some point within a thirty day period. Overdrafts are considered loans for accounting purposes and therefore are subject to the Company’s loan accounting policies concerning the charging off of accounts to the allowance for loan losses. Interest charged on overdrawn balances, based on the Federal discount rate, is recorded as interest on loans. The overdraft protection program is designed to help customers with their cash flow needs and is not extended to individuals who are poor credit risks.

Debit card revenues increased by 3.17% from the first quarter of 2011 to the first quarter of 2012 and increased by 6.27% from the fourth quarter of 2011 to the first quarter of 2012. The recently enacted Dodd-Frank Act includes measures that would allow the Federal Reserve to define limits on large banks for interchange fees that may be charged on debit cards. The Federal Reserve issued a final rule on June 29, 2011, setting the fee cap at $.21 per transaction plus 5 basis points multiplied by the value of the transaction, with an additional potential fee of $.01 per transaction as a fraud-prevention reimbursement. The fee caps only apply to banks with $10 billion or more in total assets. The final rule went into effect on October 1, 2011. The full indirect effect of the fee cap regulations on community banks will become more evident over the remainder of 2012. The following table shows the components of deposit account income:

 
 
Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31
 
 
2012
 
2011
Service charge revenues
 
$
286

 
$
303

Debit/ATM card revenues
 
847

 
821

Overdraft fee revenues
 
1,324

 
1,334

Service charges on deposit accounts
 
$
2,457

 
$
2,458


Mortgage banking income increased by 59.27% from the first quarter of 2011 to the first quarter of 2012 and decreased by 8.25% from the fourth quarter of 2011 to the first quarter of 2012. Mortgage originations increased by 142.64% from the first quarter of 2011 to the first quarter of 2012 and decreased by 26.36% from the fourth quarter of 2011 to the first quarter of 2012. Mortgage revenues were $280 thousand in retail revenues and $287 thousand in broker-referred (wholesale) revenues for the first quarter of 2012 as compared to $356 thousand in retail revenues for the first quarter of 2011. Origination volumes for the first quarter of 2012 were $17.392 million in retail and $13.081 million in wholesale loans. Origination volumes for the first quarter of 2011 were $12.559 million in retail loans. Sales volumes for the first quarter of 2012 were $16.096 million in retail and $9.605 million in wholesale loans. Sales volumes for the first quarter of 2011 were $16.217 million in retail loans. Interest on loans held for sale for the first quarter of 2012 included $94 thousand for retail and $79 thousand for wholesale loans. Other noninterest expense for the first quarter of 2012 included $203 thousand in broker fees and pricing discounts paid to originate wholesale mortgages. Conventional 30-year mortgage rates fell steadily by 91 basis points throughout 2011, ending the year at 3.95%. Rates remained flat during the first quarter of 2012. The rate decline triggered the increases in origination volumes for the first quarter of 2012. Management expects mortgage origination volumes to remain steady until economic pressures push mortgage rates back up.

Agency commission income decreased by 7.06% from the first quarter of 2011 to the first quarter of 2012 and increased by 3.88% from the fourth quarter of 2011 to the first quarter of 2012. Property and casualty commissions decreased by $75 thousand while life and health commissions increased by $13 thousand and annuity commissions decreased by $1 thousand for the first quarter of 2012 as compared to the first quarter of 2011. Insurance commission volumes are expected to be influenced by the strength of the economy, competitive pricing pressures and sales efforts.

52


FIRST M & F CORPORATION


The Company had sales and calls of $15.851 million of U.S. government-sponsored entity securities for a net loss of $20 thousand during the first quarter of 2012. The Company also had sales and calls of $17.115 million of mortgage-backed securities for net gains of $596 thousand during the first quarter of 2012. The Company also had sales and calls of $425 thousand of municipal securities for net gains of $15 thousand during the first quarter of 2012. The proceeds from the 2012 sales were combined with other funds and reinvested into the portfolio. The Company sold $8.317 million of U.S. government-sponsored entity securities and $24.377 million of mortgage-backed securities during the first quarter of 2011 to generate most of the $1.349 million in net gains reported. The proceeds were reinvested in similar securities with shorter maturities.

The Company owns five separate beneficial interests in collateralized debt obligations that own bank trust preferred securities. These beneficial interests are tested for impairment on a quarterly basis. All of the beneficial interests have incurred other-than-temporary impairments since 2008. Four of the beneficial interests - Trapeza I, Trapeza II, Trapeza V and MM Community Funding IX - are deferring their interest payments and are in nonaccrual status. The Trapeza V, Tpref Funding II and MM Community Funding IX beneficial interests failed impairment tests at March 31, 2011. None of the beneficial interests showed other-than-temporary impairments during the first quarter of 2012 testing. The total amount of interest that would have been earned by the four securities that were in nonaccrual status during the first quarter of 2012 was $24 thousand and for the first quarter of 2011 was $17 thousand.

The Company’s holdings are at risk if enough of the trust preferred securities default so that the beneficial interests senior to and equal to the Company’s owned beneficial interests cannot be fully paid. Impairment tests of these beneficial interests are performed each quarter to determine if losses are expected due to cash flow deficiencies. This is primarily done by projecting cash flows to be received on the Company’s interests owned after determining the effect of expected collateral defaults on the payments made by the interests senior to and equal to the Company’s interests owned. If the cash flows expected to be received by the Company are less than the original contractual cash flows, then an other-than-temporary credit-related impairment, which is charged against current earnings, is assumed. The remaining difference between the fair value of the beneficial interest and its book value is charged against other comprehensive income.

The following table shows the other-than-temporary charges that the Company incurred during the first quarter of 2011.
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Name of Issuer
 
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Charged Against Earnings
 
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Charged To (Reclassified From) Other Comprehensive Income
Trapeza V
 
$
224

 
$
35

Tpref Funding II
 
69

 
(72
)
MM Community Funding IX
 
3

 
(19
)
Total
 
$
296

 
$
(56
)

The following table summarizes certain financial information about the trust preferred security-backed CDOs at the balance sheet date:
As of March 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Name of Issuer
 
Class
 
Book Value
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
 
Moody's Credit Rating
 
Number of Banks in Issuance
 
Deferrals and Defaults as a Percent of Collateral
 
Excess Subordination
Trapeza I 2002-1A
 
C1
 
$
474

 
$
101

 
$
373

 
C
 
22

 
43.33
%
 
%
Trapeza II 2003-2A
 
C1
 
988

 
287

 
701

 
Ca
 
36

 
30.41

 
%
Tpref Funding II
 
B
 
714

 
226

 
488

 
Caa3
 
34

 
38.81

 
%
Trapeza V 2003-5A
 
C1
 
608

 
136

 
472

 
Ca
 
42

 
35.45

 
%
MM Community Funding IX
 
B1
 
353

 
122

 
231

 
Caa3
 
31

 
50.68

 
%
 
 
 
 
$
3,137

 
$
872

 
$
2,265

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 


The excess subordination percent is an indication of the ability of the collateral, net of expected defaults and deferrals, to cover the payment of the beneficial interests that the Company owns after all senior beneficial interests have been paid off. A positive percent indicates the excess percent of funds available over what is required to pay off the beneficial interests that the Company owns. A percent of zero indicates that the amount of funds available is less than the balance of the beneficial interests that the Company owns.

53


FIRST M & F CORPORATION


Significant components of other income for the first quarter of 2012 and 2011 and the fourth quarter of 2011 and 2010 are contained in the following table:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
1Q2012
 
4Q2011
 
1Q2011
 
4Q2010
Agency profit-sharing revenues
 
$
132

 
$

 
$
254

 
$

Loan fees
 
178

 
90

 
101

 
89

Gains on disposals of branch properties
 

 
534

 

 

All other income
 
340

 
393

 
301

 
175

Total other income
 
$
650

 
$
1,017

 
$
656

 
$
264


Agency profit-sharing revenues are profit sharing distributions received by M&F Insurance Group, Inc. from its underwriting companies generally based on the amount of business written during the previous year adjusted for claims incurred. Loan fees include fees other than origination fees, primarily monthly collateral monitoring fees related to asset-based lending arrangements and fees charged for issuing letters of credit. Other income for the fourth quarter of 2011 includes $534 thousand in net gains on disposals of four branch properties in the Jackson, Oxford, Ridgeland and Tupelo, Mississippi markets and one branch property in Wilsonville, Alabama.

The Company has a strategy to increase noninterest revenues as a proportion of total revenues over time. Noninterest revenues as a percentage of total revenues decreased from 30.67% in the first quarter of 2011 to 29.14% in the first quarter of 2012, and decreased from 31.48% in the fourth quarter of 2011 to 29.14% in the first quarter of 2012. Another metric that the Company monitors is revenues per full-time employee, which were approximately $40 thousand per employee for the first quarter of 2012, $39 thousand for the fourth quarter of 2011, $38 thousand for the first quarter of 2011 and $35 thousand for the fourth quarter of 2010. Insurance product revenues per producer decreased to $22 thousand per producer for the first quarter of 2012 from $23 thousand per producer for the first quarter of 2011. Management’s strategic focus is to improve revenues generated per employee while maintaining stability in revenue growth by increasing the mix of noninterest revenues to total revenues.

Non Interest Expense

Noninterest expenses decreased by 5.57% from the first quarter of 2011 to the first quarter of 2012 and decreased by 7.24% from the fourth quarter of 2011 to the first quarter of 2012.

Salary and benefit expenses, which comprise approximately 49% of noninterest expenses, decreased by 1.33% from the first quarter of 2011 to the first quarter of 2012 and decreased by .52% from the fourth quarter of 2011 to the first quarter of 2012. The number of full-time equivalent employees was 460 at March 31, 2012, 460 at December 31, 2011, 489 at March 31, 2011, and 499 at December 31, 2010. The decrease in salary and benefit expenses from the first three months of 2011 to the first three months of 2012 was due primarily to restructuring efforts initiated during the third quarter of 2011. The restructuring project called for the closure of five branches, the sale of up to two branches and a reduction in staffing of approximately 55 positions. Four branches were closed in Mississippi and one was closed in Alabama although no markets were exited. A sale of the Niceville, Florida branch operation is expected to close during the second quarter of 2012. Substantially all of the staffing reductions occurred during the third and fourth quarters of 2011 with severance costs of $238 thousand being incurred.

During April 2012, restricted stock grants totaling 298,746 shares were issued to employees and grants totaling 130,000 shares were issued to directors. The grants have five-year cliff vesting lives. The employee grants will increase salary and benefits expenses by $65 thousand per quarter. The director grants will increase other expense by $29 thousand per quarter.

Foreclosed property expenses decreased from the first quarter of 2011 due primarily to lower write-downs. Management expects expenses and losses related to foreclosed properties to continue to be a significant expense through 2012 as the Company continues to foreclose on non-performing loans and dispose of the properties in a weak real estate market.

The components of foreclosed property expenses for the first quarter of 2012 and 2011 and the fourth quarter of 2011 and 2010 are contained in the following table:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
1Q2012
 
4Q2011
 
1Q2011
 
4Q2010
Losses (gains) on sales of other real estate
 
$
123

 
$
338

 
$
(36
)
 
$
(474
)
Write-downs of other real estate
 
1,100

 
1,316

 
2,054

 
1,428

Other real estate expenses
 
304

 
520

 
359

 
1,078

Rental income on other real estate properties
 
(71
)
 
(127
)
 
(24
)
 
(126
)
Total foreclosed property expenses
 
$
1,456

 
$
2,047

 
$
2,353

 
$
1,906


54


FIRST M & F CORPORATION


FDIC insurance assessments decreased by 33.59% from the first quarter of 2011 to the first quarter of 2012 and decreased by 3.02% from the fourth quarter of 2011 to the first quarter of 2012. The primary cause of the decrease from the first quarter of 2011 to the first quarter of 2012 was the effect of the change in assessment base and assessment rate as prescribed by the Dodd-Frank Act. The FDIC, as required by the Dodd-Frank Act, redefined the deposit assessment insurance base effective April 1, 2011. The new assessment base is generally defined as average consolidated assets minus average tangible equity, subject to adjustments for unsecured debt and brokered deposits.  The new base assessment rate applicable to the adjusted asset base is generally 14 basis points annually. The previous base assessment rate applicable to the adjusted deposit base was generally 22 basis points annually.

Significant components of other expense for the first quarter of 2012 and 2011 and the fourth quarter of 2011 and 2010 are contained in the following table:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
1Q2012
 
4Q2011
 
1Q2011
 
4Q2010
Postage and shipping
 
$
234

 
$
210

 
$
239

 
$
209

Supplies
 
185

 
211

 
180

 
181

Legal expenses
 
292

 
392

 
174

 
348

Other professional expenses
 
334

 
285

 
205

 
314

Insurance expenses
 
275

 
285

 
248

 
246

Debit card processing expenses
 
205

 
193

 
192

 
169

Mortgage processing expenses
 
422

 
472

 
102

 
131

All other expenses
 
884

 
992

 
998

 
1,065

Total other expense
 
$
2,831

 
$
3,040

 
$
2,338

 
$
2,663


Income Taxes

The average tax rate for the first three months of 2012 was 24.16% as compared to 10.80% for the first three months of 2011. The low average tax rates are due primarily to the low level of net income before taxes as compared to the tax-exempt revenues and tax credit items available for those periods.

At March 31, 2012, the Company had a current tax benefit receivable of $175 thousand and a deferred tax asset of $13.593 million. At December 31, 2011, the Company had a current tax receivable of $175 thousand and a deferred tax asset of $14.115 million. The Company carried forward $19.021 million in Federal net operating losses (NOLs) and $23.712 million of Mississippi NOLs from its 2010 tax returns. The Company estimates that it generated approximately $6 million in Federal net taxable earnings and $5.5 million in Mississippi net taxable earnings during 2011. Management expects that the remaining net operating losses will be realized through carry-forwards within the next five years. The Company expects to utilize the tax benefits implicit in the deferred tax asset in the foreseeable future when (1) current tax benefits increase as losses are realized through loan charge-offs and collateral foreclosures and dispositions and (2) future earnings become sufficient to absorb the deductions. The following table shows the differences between actual income tax expense and expected income tax expense, listing significant items that affected the average tax rate for each period:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31
 
 
2012
 
2011
Amount computed using the Federal statutory rates on income before taxes
 
$
720

 
$
362

Increase (decrease) resulting from:
 
 

 
 

State income tax expense, net of Federal effect
 
46

 
12

Tax exempt income, net of disallowed interest deduction
 
(120
)
 
(124
)
Life insurance income
 
(64
)
 
(62
)
Low income housing tax credits
 
(83
)
 
(83
)
Other, net
 
13

 
10

Total income tax expense
 
$
512

 
$
115


55


FIRST M & F CORPORATION


Assets and Liabilities

Assets decreased by .02% from March 31, 2011 to March 31, 2012, and increased by 2.45% from December 31, 2011. Investments increased by 23.54% from March 31, 2011 to March 31, 2012, and increased by 14.09% from December 31, 2011.

The following table shows net changes in the major balance sheet categories for the quarter-to-date as of March 31, 2012 and 2011 and year-over-year for March 31, 2012:
 
 
March 31, 2012
March 31, 2011
 
March 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Net Change
Net Change
 
Net Change
 
 
QTD
 
QTD
 
Year-Over-Year
Cash and due from banks
 
$
(1,288
)
 
$
(8,915
)
 
$
2,504

Interest-bearing bank balances and Federal funds sold
 
12,509

 
8,305

 
(28,508
)
Securities available for sale
 
45,196

 
19,313

 
69,728

Loans held for sale
 
2,611

 
(3,656
)
 
26,098

Loans held for investment
 
(16,845
)
 
(8,885
)
 
(71,766
)
Allowance for loan losses
 
(1,131
)
 
(1,018
)
 
959

Other real estate
 
(2,316
)
 
(1,465
)
 
4,976

Other assets
 
(245
)
 
(143
)
 
(4,349
)
Total assets
 
$
38,491

 
$
3,536

 
$
(358
)
Total deposits
 
39,045

 
24,664

 
10,432

Total borrowings
 
(1,988
)
 
(20,809
)
 
(17,677
)
Other liabilities
 
(325
)
 
(933
)
 
3,211

Stockholders’ equity
 
1,759

 
614

 
3,676

Total liabilities and equity
 
$
38,491

 
$
3,536

 
$
(358
)

Deposit growth and decreases in the loan portfolio provided an influx of liquidity during the first quarter of 2012. This liquidity, along with the proceeds of investment maturities, sales and payments, was primarily deployed into the investment portfolio as $32.046 million of government-sponsored entity securities, $47.198 million mortgage-backed securities and $9.998 million of collateralized mortgage obligations were purchased. Deposit growth during the first quarter of 2011 was used primarily to pay down borrowings. Loans decreased during the first three months of 2012 as loan payment activity continued to outpace new loan demand.

During the first quarter of 2012 loans continued to decline. Residential loans increased as $1.997 million of mortgages held for sale that could not be sold in the secondary market were transferred into the held-for-investment portfolio. The largest loan class decline occurred in agricultural loans which decreased by $8.635 million due to several purchased participations paying off. Within the commercial loan portfolio, SBA loans increased by $874 thousand while asset-based loans declined by $1.631 million. Although automobile loans declined by $581 thousand, new auto loan activity was $2.569 million due to a directed marketing campaign. Foreclosure activity of $1.565 million was half as much as the activity during the first quarter of 2011. The only class of loans that grew during the first quarter of 2011 was asset-based lending, which increased by $4.034 million. Loans as a percent of total assets were 60.95% at March 31, 2012, 63.52% at December 31, 2011, and 65.40% at March 31, 2011.

A commercial products division was started in 2011 to acquire loan participations, build the asset-based lending portfolio, grow the commercial and industrial loan portfolio and begin the process of rebuilding the commercial real estate loan portfolio. Management projects that the commercial real estate loan portfolio will decline at a slower pace during 2012 as foreclosures decrease and lending opportunities begin to emerge. Small business and consumer loan growth will depend on the momentum of economic growth.


56


FIRST M & F CORPORATION


The following table shows loans held for investment by type as March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011, and March 31, 2011:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
March 31,
2011
Commercial real estate
 
$
568,811

 
$
574,505

 
$
642,373

Residential real estate
 
188,891

 
186,815

 
189,289

Home equity lines
 
36,098

 
37,024

 
38,622

Commercial, financial and agricultural
 
144,319

 
155,330

 
137,620

Consumer
 
41,376

 
42,666

 
43,357

Total
 
$
979,495

 
$
996,340

 
$
1,051,261

Mortgages held for sale
 
$
28,684

 
$
26,073

 
$
2,586


Deposits increased by .75% from March 31, 2011 to March 31, 2012, and increased by 2.85% from December 31, 2011. The following table shows the breakdown by deposit category of core deposit and public funds deposit changes from December 31, 2011 to March 31, 2012:

 
 
Core Customers
 
Public Funds
 
Total Deposits
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
 
Amt.
 
Pct.
 
Amt.
 
Pct.
 
Amt.
 
Pct.
Noninterest-bearing
 
$
4,350

 
1.94
 %
 
$
2,535

 
35.60
 %
 
$
6,885

 
2.97
 %
NOW
 
5,823

 
2.59
 %
 
25,170

 
15.19
 %
 
30,993

 
7.94
 %
MMDA
 
25,688

 
14.40
 %
 
(1,521
)
 
(7.81
)%
 
24,167

 
12.21
 %
Savings
 
2,171

 
1.82
 %
 
8

 
2.38
 %
 
2,179

 
1.82
 %
Customer CDs
 
(23,308
)
 
(5.81
)%
 
(1,367
)
 
(9.55
)%
 
(24,675
)
 
(5.94
)%
Brokered CDs
 
568

 
5.27
 %
 
(1,072
)
 
(18.54
)%
 
(504
)
 
(3.04
)%
Total
 
$
15,292

 
1.32
 %
 
$
23,753

 
11.17
 %
 
$
39,045

 
2.85
 %

Increases in core customer money market deposits and public funds NOW deposits drove overall deposit growth for the first three months of 2012, as core customer certificates of deposit decreased. Approximately 84% of the core customer MMDA growth occurred in one commercial account. The decrease in certificates of deposit resulted primarily from the low interest rate environment as other products have become more attractive. Balances in the interest-bearing Summit Checking account increased by $3.493 million during the first three months of 2012 after remaining flat for the calendar year 2011. The Summit Checking account is designed to pay a premium deposit rate if the customer meets certain criteria related to electronic banking and debit card transaction activity. Summit accounts are classified as NOW accounts. Deposit growth during the first quarter of 2011 was dominated by public funds growth, almost exclusively in NOW accounts. Noninterest-bearing deposits represented 16.92% of total deposits at March 31, 2012 as compared to 16.90% at December 31, 2011 and 14.89% at March 31, 2011. The Company’s long-term strategy is to build the core customer deposit base, relying less on public funds deposits and borrowed funds, as a primary source of liquidity. Additional sources of deposits available to the Company are the traditional brokered CD market, which may be used when funding is needed within a short period of time, and reciprocal brokered CD markets which are used to provide enhanced FDIC coverage for customers with large certificate of deposit balances. Additionally, the Company uses repurchase agreements with certain commercial customers in an effort to provide them with better cash management tools.

The following table shows the deposit mix as of March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011, and March 31, 2011:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
March 31,
2011
Noninterest-bearing demand
 
$
238,603

 
$
231,718

 
$
208,457

NOW deposits
 
421,249

 
390,256

 
411,898

Money market deposits
 
222,016

 
197,849

 
161,959

Savings deposits
 
121,872

 
119,693

 
116,714

Certificates of deposit
 
390,705

 
415,380

 
483,704

Brokered certificates of deposit
 
16,063

 
16,567

 
17,344

Total
 
$
1,410,508

 
$
1,371,463

 
$
1,400,076


57


FIRST M & F CORPORATION


The following table shows the mix of public funds deposits as of March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011, and March 31, 2011:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
March 31,
2011
Noninterest-bearing demand
 
$
9,656

 
$
7,121

 
$
6,739

NOW deposits
 
190,881

 
165,711

 
191,945

Money market deposits
 
17,957

 
19,478

 
15,604

Savings deposits
 
344

 
336

 
346

Certificates of deposit
 
12,948

 
14,315

 
17,086

Brokered certificates of deposit
 
4,711

 
5,783

 
5,827

Total
 
$
236,497

 
$
212,744

 
$
237,547


Other borrowings decreased by $6.854 million from March 31, 2011 to March 31, 2012 and decreased by $1.328 million from December 31, 2011. The decreases in borrowings were primarily funded through liquidity provided by loan portfolio paydowns and deposit growth. Amounts of borrowings maturing within one year increased from 22.76% of other borrowings at December 31, 2011 to 23.01% at March 31, 2012. Management intends to allow its Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings to decrease as they mature while deposits are used as a primary source of funding.

Equity

Capital adequacy is continuously monitored by the Company to promote depositor and investor confidence and provide a solid foundation for future growth of the organization. The Company increased its capital position during the first quarters of 2012 and 2011 primarily through the retention of earnings. The Company reduced the quarterly dividend rate to $.01 per share beginning in the second quarter of 2009 after maintaining a $.13 per share quarterly dividend rate from the second quarter of 2005 through the first quarter of 2009. The Company is restricted from increasing the dividend rate until its TARP preferred stock is redeemed.

Average year-to-date equity to assets was 6.89% at March 31, 2012, 6.86% at December 31, 2011 and 6.63% at March 31, 2011. Total asset growth has been constrained since the 2009 losses as capital has been rebuilt over time. Corporate strategies have been dominated primarily by capital growth and preservation and secondarily by asset and deposit growth strategies.

The Company has a capital plan that includes monthly monitoring of capital adequacy and projects capital needs out eighteen months. The projections include assumptions made about earnings, dividends and balance sheet growth and are adjusted as needed each month. A capital contingency plan is also maintained as part of the Company’s Strategic Plan and is reviewed with the board of directors periodically. This plan details steps to be taken in the event of a critical capital need.

The Company registered 37.800 million shares in April 2012 to allow it the flexibility of raising capital sufficient to pay off its TARP obligations and for other capital and liquidity management needs. Management does not have any immediate plans to raise additional capital through a common stock offering.

The Company’s stock is publicly traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, also providing an avenue for additional capital if it is needed. The Company’s shares traded at a rate of approximately 7,500 shares per day during 2011. The stock’s closing price was $4.80 per share on March 31, 2012.

The Company’s and Bank’s regulatory capital ratios at March 31, 2012 were in excess of the minimum requirements and qualify the institution as “well capitalized” under the risk-based capital regulations.

58


FIRST M & F CORPORATION


The following table highlights certain capital ratios for the Company:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
March 31, 2011
Tier 1 capital
 
$
128,826

 
$
126,810

 
$
121,156

Total risk-based capital
 
143,395

 
141,434

 
135,993

Risk-weighted assets
 
1,164,034

 
1,169,553

 
1,184,733

Tier 1 common equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tier 1 capital
 
128,826

 
126,810

 
121,156

Qualifying trust preferred securities
 
(30,000
)
 
(30,000
)
 
(30,000
)
Preferred stock
 
(17,877
)
 
(17,564
)
 
(16,673
)
Tier 1 common equity
 
$
80,949

 
$
79,246

 
$
74,483

Risk-based ratios:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tier 1 capital
 
11.07
%
 
10.84
%
 
10.23
%
Total risk-based capital
 
12.32
%
 
12.09
%
 
11.48
%
Tier 1 leverage
 
8.08
%
 
8.17
%
 
7.55
%
Tier 1 common equity
 
6.95
%
 
6.78
%
 
6.29
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total capital to assets ratio
 
6.93
%
 
6.99
%
 
6.70
%

Interest Rate Risk and Liquidity Management

Interest rate sensitivity is a function of the repricing characteristics of the Company's portfolio of assets and liabilities. Interest rate sensitivity management focuses on repricing relationships of these assets and liabilities during periods of changing market interest rates. Management seeks to minimize the effect of interest rate movements on the volatility of net interest income. Responsibility for managing the Company’s program for controlling and monitoring interest rate risk and liquidity risk and for maintaining income stability, given the Company’s exposure to changes in interest rates, is vested in the asset/liability committee. Appropriate policy and guidelines, approved by the board of directors, govern these actions. Monitoring is primarily accomplished through monthly reviews and analysis of asset and liability repricing opportunities, market conditions and expectations for the economy. In addition to these monthly reviews, a quarterly sensitivity analysis is performed to determine the potential effects of changes in interest rates on the Company's net interest margin, net interest income and market value of equity. Cash flow analyses are also used to project short-term interest rate risks and liquidity risks. Management believes, at March 31, 2012, there is adequate flexibility to alter the current rate and maturity structures as necessary to minimize the exposure to changes in interest rates, should they occur. The Company is currently in a negative gap position for assets and liabilities repricing within the next year. This generally means that for assets and liabilities maturing and repricing within the next 12 months, the Company is positioned for more liabilities to reprice than the amount of assets repricing.

The asset/liability committee further establishes guidelines, approved by appropriate board action, by which the current liquidity position of the Company is monitored to ensure adequate funding capacity. Accessibility to local, regional and other funding sources is also maintained in order to actively manage the funding structure that supports the earning assets of the Company. The Company has limited lines available through the Federal Reserve, the Federal Home Loan Bank and correspondent banks to meet anticipated liquidity needs.

The Company must obtain prior approval from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis to obtain new borrowings. The bank subsidiary is not subject to the Federal Reserve approval requirement.

Credit Risk Management

The Company measures and monitors credit quality on an ongoing basis through credit committees and the loan review process. Credit standards are approved by the Board with their adherence monitored during the lending process as well as through subsequent loan reviews. The Company strives to minimize risk through the diversification of the portfolio geographically as well as by loan purpose and collateral. Maximum exposure guidelines by loan class are reviewed monthly. The Company’s credit standards are enforced within the Bank as well as within all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries.

59


FIRST M & F CORPORATION


Loans that are not fully collateralized are generally placed into nonaccrual status when they become past due in excess of ninety days. Loans that are fully collateralized may remain in accrual status as long as management believes that the loan will eventually be collected in full. When collateral values are not sufficient to repay a loan and there are not sufficient other resources for repayment, management will write the carrying amount of the loan down to the expected collateral net proceeds by establishing an allowance through a charge to the provision for loan losses. When management determines that a loan is not recoverable the balance is charged off to the allowance for loan losses. Any subsequent recoveries are added back to the allowance for loan losses. Overdrawn deposit accounts are treated as loans and therefore are subject to the Company’s loan policies. Deposit accounts that are not in the Company’s overdraft protection program and are overdrawn in excess of thirty days are generally charged-off. Deposits in the overdraft protection program that have been overdrawn continuously for sixty days are funded through the offering of a “fresh start” loan with overdraft privileges being removed. Any fresh start loan that becomes thirty days past due is charged off to the allowance for loan losses.

The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is evaluated quarterly with provision accruals approved by the Board. Allowance adequacy is dependent on loan classifications by internal and external loan review personnel, past due status, collateral reviews, loan growth and loss history. As part of the allowance evaluation, certain impaired loans are tested to determine if individual impairment allowances are required. A loan is considered to be impaired if management estimates that it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all contractual payments due. Impairment review meetings are held monthly to review existing and new impairments. Loans with high risk grades, generally implying a substandard classification, are considered impaired and therefore are selected for individual impairment allowance tests. Loan grades are a significant indicator in determining which loans to individually test for impairment amounts because the loan grading process incorporates past due status, payment history, customer financial condition and collateral value in assigning individual grades to loans. Nonaccrual loans are also generally selected for individual impairment allowance tests. Loans that have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring are also selected for individual impairment allowance tests. For collateral-dependent loans, those for which the repayment is expected to be provided solely by the underlying collateral, the impairment allowance is primarily based on the value of the related collateral. Otherwise, impairment allowance calculations are based on the estimated present value of expected cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate of the loan. The material estimates necessary in this process make it inherently subjective and make the estimates subject to significant changes and may add volatility to earnings as provisions are adjusted. Loans not individually tested for impairment allowances are grouped into risk-rated pools and evaluated based on historical loss experience. Additionally, in determining the allowances for pools of loans, management considers specific qualitative external credit risk factors (“environmental factors”) that may not be reflected in historical loss rates such as: (1) potential disruptions in the real estate market and their effect on real estate concentrations; (2) trends in loan to value exception rates; (3) general economic conditions, including extending or worsening recessionary pressures; (4) past due rates; and (5) reviews of underwriting standards in our various markets. These and other environmental factors are reviewed on a quarterly basis. During the third quarter of 2011 the Company changed the number of periods included in the historical loss rate from 13 years to five years. The 13-year average previously used was also adjusted by two standard deviations to capture a higher percentage of probable losses. Given the higher variation and wider distribution of losses that can occur during any 13-year historical period, two standard deviations were added to the mean to capture the potential losses that may have been distributed further from the mean but resulted from conditions that could reasonably re-occur. The five year average calculation includes more recent loss history, which management believes reflects current conditions better than the 13-year calculation. The change in calculation, given the previous statistical adjustments to the 13-year average, resulted in an immaterial difference. At the end of 2011, the average loss rates applied to pools of commercial loans and for real estate secured commercial and construction loans were adjusted for economic condition environmental factors related to (1) the lack of economic growth impacting small businesses in the Company's markets and (2) the lack of liquidity in the market for commercial real estate, especially concerning undeveloped properties.

The Company experienced a large increase in the amount of past due and nonaccrual real estate-secured construction and commercial loans during 2008. The trend in nonaccrual and past due loans stabilized in the fourth quarter of 2009 and began its decline in 2011. Management addressed the problem of liquidating nonperforming loans by creating a special problem asset group within the organization in 2009, separate from the ongoing credit operations and lending activities of the Company. Problem loans, including large nonaccrual loans, have been assigned to this group of specialists with the intent of liquidating the loans or their collateral in an orderly fashion. Nonaccrual loans have moved downward from their high of $74.420 million in the second quarter of 2009 and fallen to $14.604 million at March 31, 2012. The primary challenge during 2012 and beyond will be to liquidate foreclosed properties to avoid a burdensome build-up of these non-earning assets as problem loans are either managed back to performing status or foreclosed on.

60


FIRST M & F CORPORATION


The following table shows the nonaccrual loan balance trend since 2009, indicating a significant drop in numbers of nonaccrual loans as well as a reduction in the number and balances of large nonaccrual loans:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
03/31/12
 
12/31/11
 
03/31/11
 
12/31/10
 
12/31/09
Construction and land development:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total number
 
13

 
10

 
23

 
22

 
54

Total balance
 
$
4,519

 
$
4,398

 
$
13,608

 
$
13,993

 
$
25,655

Number, $500 thousand or more
 
3

 
3

 
7

 
7

 
13

Balance, $500 thousand or more
 
$
2,959

 
$
2,989

 
$
10,139

 
$
10,553

 
$
19,297

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total number
 
11

 
14

 
29

 
26

 
18

Total balance
 
$
7,125

 
$
9,937

 
$
19,111

 
$
13,027

 
$
9,789

Number, $500 thousand or more
 
2

 
4

 
7

 
6

 
2

Balance, $500 thousand or more
 
$
5,423

 
$
8,185

 
$
15,467

 
$
10,152

 
$
3,496

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1-4 family residential:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total number
 
36

 
28

 
32

 
40

 
57

Total balance
 
$
2,352

 
$
1,896

 
$
3,144

 
$
3,863

 
$
4,490

Number, $500 thousand or more
 

 

 
1

 
1

 
1

Balance, $500 thousand or more
 
$

 
$

 
$
564

 
$
941

 
$
1,024

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total number
 
60

 
52

 
84

 
88

 
129

Total balance
 
$
13,996

 
$
16,231

 
$
35,863

 
$
30,883

 
$
39,934

Number, $500 thousand or more
 
5

 
7

 
15

 
14

 
16

Balance, $500 thousand or more
 
$
8,382

 
$
11,174

 
$
26,170

 
$
21,646

 
$
23,817

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial & agricultural:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total number
 
12

 
17

 
20

 
23

 
33

Total balance
 
$
594

 
$
913

 
$
1,343

 
$
2,151

 
$
4,459

Number, $500 thousand or more
 

 

 

 
1

 
2

Balance, $500 thousand or more
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
784

 
$
2,411

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total number
 
3

 
5

 
9

 
10

 
10

Total balance
 
$
14

 
$
33

 
$
201

 
$
93

 
$
156

Number, $500 thousand or more
 

 

 

 

 

Balance, $500 thousand or more
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total portfolio:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total number
 
75

 
74

 
113

 
121

 
172

Total balance
 
$
14,604

 
$
17,177

 
$
37,407

 
$
33,127

 
$
44,549

Number, $500 thousand or more
 
5

 
7

 
15

 
15

 
18

Balance, $500 thousand or more
 
$
8,382

 
$
11,174

 
$
26,170

 
$
22,430

 
$
26,228


61


FIRST M & F CORPORATION


As the trend in nonaccrual real estate-secured loans has declined, individual impairment allowances have also declined since 2009. The following table shows a distribution of the totals for construction loans evaluated for impairment and the impairment allowances allocated to those loans at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 
 
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Loan Balance
 
Impairment Allowance
 
Loan Balance
 
Impairment Allowance
Non-accrual loans
 
$
4,519

 
$
980

 
$
4,398

 
$
400

Accruing loans with an allowance
 
2,996

 
709

 
7,155

 
1,350

Accruing loans without an allowance
 
9,986

 

 
6,606

 

Total
 
$
17,501

 
$
1,689

 
$
18,159

 
$
1,750


The following table shows a distribution of the totals for commercial real estate loans evaluated for impairment and the impairment allowances allocated to those loans at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 
 
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Loan Balance
 
Impairment Allowance
 
Loan Balance
 
Impairment Allowance
Non-accrual loans
 
$
7,125

 
$
909

 
$
9,937

 
$
477

Accruing loans with an allowance
 
4,333

 
431

 
4,495

 
417

Accruing loans without an allowance
 
31,276

 

 
26,338

 

Total
 
$
42,734

 
$
1,340

 
$
40,770

 
$
894


The following table shows the trend in credit quality related to the largest segments of the real estate loan portfolio:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Outstanding Balances
 
Past Due 30-89 Days And Still Accruing
 
Past Due 90 Days Or More And Still Accruing
 
Nonaccrual
 
Year-To-Date Net Charge-Offs (Recoveries)
Construction and development loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
03/31/12
 
$
70,087

 
$
254

 
$
23

 
$
4,519

 
$
(264
)
12/31/11
 
69,325

 
603

 
72

 
4,398

 
1,970

09/30/11
 
83,100

 
1,147

 

 
8,801

 
743

06/30/11
 
87,826

 
1,514

 
307

 
9,735

 
(551
)
03/31/11
 
92,744

 
1,218

 
101

 
13,608

 
(68
)
Loans secured by 1-4 family properties:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

03/31/12
 
$
224,989

 
$
2,810

 
$
87

 
$
2,352

 
$
(82
)
12/31/11
 
223,839

 
3,288

 
174

 
1,896

 
1,998

09/30/11
 
223,884

 
2,334

 
3

 
2,166

 
1,790

06/30/11
 
226,823

 
2,067

 
285

 
3,272

 
585

03/31/11
 
227,912

 
2,378

 
102

 
3,144

 
295

Commercial real estate-secured loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

03/31/12
 
$
498,724

 
$
3,061

 
$
75

 
$
7,125

 
$
1,239

12/31/11
 
505,180

 
2,952

 
279

 
9,937

 
3,998

09/30/11
 
520,804

 
2,958

 
189

 
14,804

 
2,229

06/30/11
 
533,720

 
3,746

 
67

 
18,506

 
753

03/31/11
 
549,628

 
4,940

 
65

 
19,111

 
395


62


FIRST M & F CORPORATION


The following table shows overall statistics for non-performing loans and other assets of the Company:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31
 
December 31
 
March 31
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2011
Nonaccrual loans
 
$
14,604

 
$
17,177

 
$
37,407

Other real estate
 
34,636

 
36,952

 
29,660

Nonaccrual investment securities
 
646

 
599

 
639

Total non-performing assets
 
$
49,886


$
54,728

 
$
67,706

Past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest
 
$
245

 
$
602

 
$
338

Restructured loans (accruing)
 
19,077

 
19,662

 
16,320

Ratios:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Nonaccrual loans to loans
 
1.45
%
 
1.68
%
 
3.55
%
Past due 90 day loans to loans
 
0.02
%
 
0.06
%
 
0.03
%
Non-performing credit assets to loans and other real estate
 
4.72
%
 
5.11
%
 
6.19
%
Non-performing assets to assets
 
3.10
%
 
3.49
%
 
4.21
%

The Company has not been negatively affected to date by the deterioration of credit quality in the sub-prime mortgage sector. Substantially all of originated mortgages are sold to mortgage investors and must meet potential investors’ underwriting guidelines. Mortgages retained by the Company must meet the Company’s underwriting guidelines. The Company does not offer a subprime product. Accordingly, the Company has virtually no direct sub-prime exposure. Loans with features that increase credit risk, such as high loan to value ratios, must meet minimum credit score, income and employment guidelines in order to mitigate the increased risk.

As the Company has worked to reduce nonaccrual loan balances, a natural byproduct has been an increase in real estate foreclosures. The slow economy and stagnant real estate markets have combined to impede the process of disposing of foreclosed properties. During the first quarter of 2012, more properties were sold than were foreclosed on. The following table shows the activity in the other real estate properties and the progress to date.

 
 
QTD
 
QTD
 
YTD
(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2012
 
March 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2011
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
36,952

 
$
31,125

 
$
31,125

Foreclosures
 
1,565

 
3,182

 
20,870

Third-party lien pay-offs
 

 

 
449

Improvements
 
58

 
5

 
76

Write downs
 
(1,100
)
 
(2,054
)
 
(5,093
)
Properties sold
 
(2,839
)
 
(2,598
)
 
(10,510
)
Transfers of fixed assets to ORE
 

 

 
139

Transfers of ORE to fixed assets
 

 

 
(104
)
Balance at end of period
 
$
34,636

 
$
29,660

 
$
36,952


Construction properties are the largest segment of other real estate. These properties have been slow to move, as undeveloped properties have attracted very few interested buyers. The following table shows foreclosed real estate balances by type at March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2011.
(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
March 31, 2011
Construction and land development
 
$
22,435

 
$
22,773

 
$
19,903

Farmland
 
2,418

 
2,618

 
1,738

1-4 family residential
 
1,913

 
2,136

 
3,447

Multifamily residential
 
950

 
950

 
1,086

Nonfarm nonresidential
 
6,920

 
8,475

 
3,486

 
 
$
34,636

 
$
36,952

 
$
29,660


63


FIRST M & F CORPORATION


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company’s primary off-balance sheet arrangements are in the form of loan commitments, operating lease commitments and an interest rate swap. At March 31, 2012, the Company had $126.361 million in unused loan commitments outstanding. Of these commitments, $91.292 million mature in one year or less. Lines of credit are established using the credit policy of the Company concerning the lending of money.

Letters of credit are used to facilitate a borrower’s business and are usually related to the acquisition of inventory or of assets to be used in the customer’s business. Letters of credit are generally secured and are underwritten using the same standards as traditional commercial loans. Most standby letters of credit expire without being presented for payment. However, the presentment of a standby letter of credit would create a loan receivable from the Bank’s loan customer. At March 31, 2012, the Company had $4.762 million in financial standby letters of credit issued and outstanding.

Liabilities of $2 thousand at March 31, 2012, and $8 thousand at March 31, 2011, were recognized in other liabilities related to the obligation to stand ready to perform related to standby letters of credit.

The Company makes commitments to originate mortgage loans that will be held for sale. The total commitments to originate mortgages to be held for sale were $21.546 million at March 31, 2012. These commitments are accounted for as derivatives and are marked to fair value with changes in fair value recorded in mortgage banking income. At March 31, 2012, mortgage origination-related derivatives with positive fair values of $138 thousand were included in other assets, and derivatives with negative fair values of $331 thousand were included in other liabilities.

The Company also engages in forward sales contracts with mortgage investors to purchase mortgages held for sale. Those forward sale agreements that have a determined price and expiration date are accounted for as derivatives and marked to fair value through mortgage banking income. At March 31, 2012, the Company had $50.899 million in locked forward sales agreements in place. Forward sale-related derivatives with positive fair values of $297 thousand were included in other assets, and derivatives with negative fair values of $23 thousand were included in other liabilities.

Mortgages that are sold generally have recourse obligations if any of the first four payments become past due over 30 days under certain investor contracts and over 90 days under other investor contracts. The Company may also be required to repurchase mortgages that do not conform to FNMA or FHA underwriting standards or that contain critical documentation errors or fraud. The Company only originates for sale mortgages that conform to FNMA and FHA underwriting guidelines. The repurchase of mortgages has been an extremely rare event. Mortgages sold that were still in the recourse period were $46.455 million at March 31, 2012. No recourse liability was recorded for these mortgages.

In the ordinary course of business the Company enters into rental and lease agreements to secure office space and equipment. The Company has a variety of lease agreements in place, all of which are operating leases. The largest lease obligations are for office space.

The Company is a guarantor of the First M&F Statutory Trust I to the extent that if at any time the Trust is required to pay taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of any kind, then the Company is required to pay to the Trust additional sums to cover the required payments.

The Company irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees, with respect to the Capital Securities of the First M&F Statutory Trust I, and to the extent not paid by the Trust, accrued and unpaid distributions on the Capital Securities and the redemption price payable to the holders of the Capital Securities.

In November 2010 the Company entered into a forward-starting interest rate swap designed to hedge the variability of cash flows on the quarterly interest payments of the junior subordinated debentures, issued in relation to a trust preferred security financing in 2006, that switched in March 2011 from a fixed-rate of 6.44% to a floating rate of 3-month LIBOR plus 1.33%. The interest rate swap has a notional value of $30 million which is equivalent to the net principal balance of the junior subordinated debentures. The effective date of the swap was March 15, 2011 with an expiration date of March 15, 2018.

64


FIRST M & F CORPORATION


Critical Accounting Policies

Management’s discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and general practices within the financial services industry. The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make certain judgments and assumptions in determining accounting estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and obligations. Management evaluates these judgments and estimates on an ongoing basis to determine if changes are needed. Management believes that the following critical accounting policies affect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

(1)
Allowance for loan losses
(2)
Fair value
(3)
Contingent liabilities
(4)
Income taxes

Allowance for loan losses

The Company’s policy is to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level that is sufficient to absorb estimated probable losses in the loan portfolio. Accounting standards require that loan losses be recorded when management determines it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Management’s estimate is reflected in the balance of the allowance for loan losses. Changes in this estimate can materially affect the provision for loan losses, and thus net income.

Management of the Company evaluates many factors in determining the estimate for the allowance for loan losses. Management reviews loan quality on an ongoing basis to determine the collectability of individual loans and reflects that collectability by assigning loan grades to individual credits. The grades generally determine how closely a loan will be monitored on an ongoing basis. A customer’s payment history, financial statements, cash flow patterns and collateral, among other factors, are reviewed to determine if the loan has potential losses. Such information is used to determine if individual loans are impaired and to group remaining loans into risk pools. A loan is impaired if management estimates that it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all contractual payments due. Generally, all loans (1) risk-rated as substandard, doubtful or loss, (2) in nonaccrual status or (3) classified as troubled debt restructurings are considered to be impaired and are therefore individually tested for impairment allowances. Impairment estimates may be based on discounted cash flows or collateral values. Historical loan losses by loan type and loan grade are also a significant factor in estimating future losses when applied to the risk pools of loans not individually tested for impairment allowances. Various external environmental factors are also considered in estimating the allowance for pools of loans. Concentrations of credit by loan type and collateral type are also reviewed to estimate exposures and risks of loss for loans aggregately evaluated in risk pools. General economic factors as well as economic factors for individual industries or factors that would affect certain types of loan collateral are reviewed to determine the exposure of pools of loans to economic fluctuations. The Company has a loan review department that audits types of loans as well as geographic segments to determine credit problems and loan policy violations that require the attention of management. All of these factors are used to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and adjust its balance accordingly.

The allowance for loan losses is increased by the amount of the provision for loan losses and by recoveries of previously charged-off loans. It is decreased by loan charge-offs as they occur when principal is deemed to be uncollectible.

Fair value

Certain of the Company’s assets and liabilities are financial instruments carried at fair value. This includes securities available for sale, mortgage-related derivatives and interest rate swaps. Most of the assets and liabilities carried at fair value are based on either quoted market prices, market prices for similar instruments or market data for the instruments being valued. At March 31, 2012, approximately 1% of assets and liabilities measured at fair value were based on significant unobservable inputs.

The fair values of available-for-sale securities are generally based upon quoted market prices or observable market data related to those securities. These values take into account recent market activity as well as other market observable data such as interest rate, spread and prepayment information. When market observable data is not available, which generally occurs due to the lack of liquidity for certain instruments, the valuation of the security is subjective and may involve substantial judgment. This is the case for certain trust-preferred-backed collateralized debt obligations that are held in the investment portfolio.

The Company reviews the investment securities portfolio to identify and evaluate securities that have unrealized losses for other-than-temporary impairment. An impairment exists when the current fair value of an individual security is less than its amortized cost basis. The primary factors that the Company considers in determining whether an impairment is other-than-temporary are the financial condition and projected performance of the issuer, the length of time and extent to which the security has had an unrealized loss, and the Company’s intent to sell and assessment of the likelihood that the Company would be required to sell the security before it could recover its cost. For beneficial interests such as collateralized debt obligations the Company uses the prescribed expected cash flow analysis as well as its intent related to the disposition of its investment to determine whether an other-than-temporary impairment exists.

65


FIRST M & F CORPORATION


The Company enters into interest rate lock agreements with customers during the mortgage origination process. These interest rate lock agreements are considered written options and are accounted for as free-standing derivatives. The Company also enters into forward sale agreements with investors who purchase originated mortgages. These forward sale agreements are also considered free-standing derivatives. Free-standing derivatives are accounted for at fair value with changes flowing through current earnings. The Company values interest rate lock agreements using the current 30-year and 15-year mortgage rates as a discount rate and adjusts cash flows based on dealer quoted pricing adjustments for certain credit characteristics of the commitments and estimated pull-through rates. The Company values forward sale agreements based on an average of investor quotes for mortgage commitments with similar characteristics with adjustments made for estimated servicing values.

The Company enters into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are valued using a discounted cash flow model. Future net cash flows are estimated based on the forward LIBOR rate curve, the payment terms of the swap and potential credit events. These cash flows are discounted using rates derived from the forward swap curve, with the resulting fair value being classified as a Level 3 valuation.

Other real estate acquired through partial or total satisfaction of loans is carried at the lower of fair value, net of estimated costs to sell, or cost. The original cost of other real estate is recognized as the fair value of the property, net of estimated costs to sell, at the date of acquisition. Any loss incurred at the date of acquisition is charged to the allowance for loan losses. The fair values of other real estate are usually based on appraisals by third parties. These fair values may also be adjusted for other market data that the Company becomes aware of.

Contingent liabilities

Accounting standards require that a liability be recorded if management determines that it is probable that a loss has occurred and the loss can be reasonably estimated. Management must estimate the probability of occurrence and estimate the potential exposure of a variety of contingencies such as health claims, legal claims, tax liabilities and other potential claims against the Company’s assets or requirements to perform services in the future.

Management’s estimates are based upon their judgment concerning future events and their potential exposures. However, there can be no assurance that future events, such as changes in a regulator’s position or court cases will not differ from management’s assessments. When management, based upon current facts and expert advice, believes that an event is probable and reasonably estimable, it accrues a liability in the consolidated financial statements. That liability is adjusted as facts and circumstances change and subsequent assessments produce a different estimate.

Income taxes

The Company, the Bank and the Bank's wholly owned subsidiaries file consolidated Federal and state income tax returns. The estimates that pertain to the income tax expense or benefit and the related current and deferred tax assets and liabilities involve a high degree of judgment related to the ultimate measurement and resolution of tax-related matters. Management determines the appropriate tax treatment of transactions and filing positions based on reviews of tax laws and regulations, court actions and other relevant information. These judgments enter into the estimates of current and deferred tax expenses or benefits and the related current and deferred tax assets and liabilities. Changes in these estimates occur as tax rates, tax laws or regulations change, as court decisions change the merits of certain tax treatments and as examinations by taxing authorities change our treatments of tax items. These changes impact tax accruals and can materially affect our operating results. Management regularly evaluates our uncertain tax positions and estimates the appropriate level of tax accrual adjustments based on these evaluations.

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and income tax purposes. Deferred income tax expenses (benefits) result from changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities between reporting periods. A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the expected amount most likely to be realized. Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of a sufficient level of future taxable income and the recoverability of taxes paid in prior years. In determining whether a valuation allowance is needed, management considers (1) the amount of taxable income from prior years that may be used for carrybacks, (2) estimated future taxable earnings and (3) the effects of tax planning strategies.

Interest and penalties assessed by the taxing authorities are classified as income tax expense in the statement of operations.

66


FIRST M & F CORPORATION


Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-03, “Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860) – Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements." ASU 2011-03 provides guidance related to the accounting for repurchase agreements and other agreements that both entitle and obligate a transferor to repurchase or redeem financial assets before their maturity. ASU 2011-03 clarifies the guidance related to whether an entity has maintained effective control over transferred assets and therefore must treat the transaction as a financing rather than as a sale. ASU 2011-03 provides that the criterion pertaining to an exchange of collateral should not be a determining factor in assessing effective control. The assessment of effective control must focus on a transferor's contractual rights and obligations with respect to transferred financial assets, not on whether the transferor has the practical ability to perform in accordance with those rights or obligations. Therefore, the amendments in this Update remove from the assessment of effective control (1) the criterion requiring the transferor to have the ability to repurchase or redeem the financial assets on substantially the agreed terms, even in the event of default by the transferee, and (2) the collateral maintenance implementation guidance related to that criterion. ASU 2011-03 became effective for the Company as of January 1, 2012. Adoption of ASU 2011-03 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations.

Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) – Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS." ASU 2011-04 clarifies how fair values should be measured for instruments classified in stockholders' equity and under what circumstances premiums and discounts should be applied in fair value measurements. The guidance also permits entities to measure fair value on a net basis for financial instruments that are managed based on net exposure to market risks or counterparty credit risks. Required new disclosures for financial instruments classified as Level 3 fair values include (1) quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in measuring fair values, (2) qualitative discussion of the sensitivity of fair value measurements to changes in unobservable inputs and (3) a description of the valuation processes used. ASU 2011-04 also requires disclosure of fair value levels for financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value but for which fair value is required to be disclosed. ASU 2011-04 became effective for the Company prospectively for interim and annual periods beginning on January 1, 2012. Adoption of ASU 2011-04 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations.

Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) – Presentation of Comprehensive Income." ASU 2011-05 requires that all non-owner changes in stockholders' equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In both choices, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. This update eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders' equity. ASU 2011-05 became effective for the Company retrospectively for interim and annual periods beginning on January 1, 2012. Certain provisions related to the presentation of reclassification adjustments were deferred by ASU 2011-12 as noted below. Adoption of ASU 2011-05 did not have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations.

Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-11, “Balance Sheet (Topic 210) – Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities." ASU 2011-11 requires the disclosure of both gross and net information about financial instruments, such as sales and repurchase agreements and reverse sale and repurchase agreements and securities borrowing and lending arrangements, and derivative instruments that are eligible for offset in the statement of financial position and/or subject to a master netting arrangement or similar agreement. ASU 2011-11 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on January 1, 2013. Adoption of ASU 2011-11 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations.

Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-12, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) – Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05." ASU 2011-12 defers changes in ASU 2011-05 that relate to the presentation of reclassification adjustments to allow the FASB time to redeliberate whether to require presentation of such adjustments on the face of the financial statements to show the effects of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the components of net income and other comprehensive income. ASU 2011-12 became effective concurrent with the effective date of ASU 2011-05.

Item 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market risk comes in the form of risk to the net interest income of the Company as well as to the market values of the financial assets and liabilities on the balance sheet and the values of off-balance sheet activities such as commitments. The Company monitors interest rate risk on a monthly basis with quarterly sensitivity analyses of net interest income and the economic value of equity.

Interest rate shock analysis shows that the Company will experience a 1.04% decrease over 12 months in its net interest income with a gradual (12 month ramp) and sustained 100 basis point decrease in interest rates. A gradual and sustained increase in interest rates of 200 basis points will result in a .49% increase in net interest income.

An analysis of the change in market value of equity shows how an interest rate shock will affect the difference between the market value of assets and the market value of liabilities. With all financial instruments being stated at market value, the market value of equity will increase by 10.08% with an immediate and sustained increase in interest rates of 200 basis points. The market value of equity will decrease by 15.11% with an immediate and sustained decrease in interest rates of 100 basis points.

67


FIRST M & F CORPORATION


Item 4 - Controls and Procedures

As defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), a company's "disclosure controls and procedures" means controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.

As of March 31, 2012, (the "Evaluation Date"), the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as defined in the Exchange Act Rules.  Based on their evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are sufficiently effective to ensure that material information relating to the Company and required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms. During the last quarter ended March 31, 2012, there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Subsequent to the Evaluation Date, there have been no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls.

68


FIRST M & F CORPORATION



PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1 - Legal Proceedings

The Company and its subsidiaries are defendants in various lawsuits arising out of the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of these claims should not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Item 1A – Risk Factors

There have been no material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed under Part I - Item 1A of the Company's 2011 Form 10-K.

Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3 – Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4 – Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

Item 5 – Other Information

None.

 

69


FIRST M & F CORPORATION


Item 6 – Exhibits

3.1
Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant.  Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Company's Form S-1 (File No. 33-08751) September 15, 1986, incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
3.2
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 14, 2012.
 
 
3.3
By-laws of the Registrant, as amended. Filed as Exhibit 3-b to the Company’s Form S-1 (File No. 33-08751) September 15, 1986, incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
3.4
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 14, 2012.
 
 
4.1
Warrant to Purchase up to 513,113 Shares of Common Stock of the Registrant. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 5, 2009.
 
 
10.1
First M&F Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan. Filed as Appendix A to the Company’s Proxy Statement, March 15, 2005, incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
10.2
Merchants and Farmers Bank Profit and Savings Plan, as amended. Filed as Exhibit 10(B) to the Company’s Form 10-Q on August 9, 2005, incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
10.3
Letter Agreement, including as Exhibit A thereto, Securities Purchase Agreement. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 5, 2009.
 
 
10.4
Form of Preferred Stock Certificate.  Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 5, 2009.
 
 
10.5
Side Letter Agreement.  Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 5, 2009.
 
 
10.6
CDCI Letter Agreement dated September 29, 2010. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on October 5, 2010.
 
 
10.7
Form of Change in Control Agreement between the Company and John G. Copeland, effective May 3, 2004. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 14, 2012.
 
 
11
Computation of Earnings Per Share – Filed herewith as Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
31
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Hugh S. Potts, Jr., Chief Executive Officer and Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of John G. Copeland, Chief Financial Officer.
 
 
32
Section 1350 Certification of Hugh S. Potts, Jr., Chief Executive Officer and Section 1350 Certification of John G. Copeland, Chief Financial Officer.
 
 
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document.
 
 
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.
 
 
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.
 
 
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.
 
 
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.
 
 
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase.

70


FIRST M & F CORPORATION


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: May 14, 2012

BY:
/s/ Hugh S. Potts, Jr.
 
BY:
/s/ John G. Copeland
 
Hugh S. Potts, Jr.
 
 
John G. Copeland
 
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
 
 
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BY:
/s/ Robert C. Thompson, III
 
 
 
 
Robert C. Thompson, III
 
 
 
 
Vice President – Accounting Policy
(principal accounting officer)

71


FIRST M & F CORPORATION



EXHIBIT INDEX

3.1
Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant.  Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Company's Form S-1 (File No. 33-08751) September 15, 1986, incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
3.2
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 14, 2012.
 
 
3.3
By-laws of the Registrant, as amended. Filed as Exhibit 3-b to the Company’s Form S-1 (File No. 33-08751) September 15, 1986, incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
3.4
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 14, 2012.
 
 
4.1
Warrant to Purchase up to 513,113 Shares of Common Stock of the Registrant. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 5, 2009.
 
 
10.1
First M&F Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan. Filed as Appendix A to the Company’s Proxy Statement, March 15, 2005, incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
10.2
Merchants and Farmers Bank Profit and Savings Plan, as amended. Filed as Exhibit 10(B) to the Company’s Form 10-Q on August 9, 2005, incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
10.3
Letter Agreement, including as Exhibit A thereto, Securities Purchase Agreement. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 5, 2009.
 
 
10.4
Form of Preferred Stock Certificate.  Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 5, 2009.
 
 
10.5
Side Letter Agreement.  Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 5, 2009.
 
 
10.6
CDCI Letter Agreement dated September 29, 2010. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on October 5, 2010.
 
 
10.7
Form of Change in Control Agreement between the Company and John G. Copeland, effective May 3, 2004. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 14, 2012.
 
 
11
Computation of Earnings Per Share – Filed herewith as Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
31
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Hugh S. Potts, Jr., Chief Executive Officer and Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of John G. Copeland, Chief Financial Officer.
 
 
32
Section 1350 Certification of Hugh S. Potts, Jr., Chief Executive Officer and Section 1350 Certification of John G. Copeland, Chief Financial Officer.
 
 
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document.
 
 
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.
 
 
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.
 
 
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.
 
 
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.
 
 
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase.

72