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Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

The Bank's loan portfolio includes commercial, consumer, agricultural and residential loans originated primarily in its markets in central and north Mississippi, southwest Tennessee, central Alabama and the Florida panhandle. The following is a summary of the Bank's loans held for investment, net of unearned income of $1.748 million at March 31, 2012 and $2.045 million at December 31, 2011:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
Construction and land development loans
 
$
70,087

 
$
69,325

Other commercial real estate loans
 
498,724

 
505,180

Asset-based loans
 
35,909

 
37,540

Other commercial loans
 
108,410

 
117,790

Home equity loans
 
36,098

 
37,024

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
188,891

 
186,815

Consumer loans
 
41,376

 
42,666

Total loans
 
$
979,495

 
$
996,340


The Bank uses loans as collateral for borrowings at the Federal Reserve Bank and a Federal Home Loan Bank. Approximately $13.021 million and $18.005 million of commercial and consumer loans were pledged to a line of credit with the Federal Reserve Bank at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 respectively. Approximately $193.398 million and $216.201 million of individual real estate-secured loans were pledged to the Federal Home Loan Bank at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

During the first quarter of 2011 the Company purchased $821 thousand in commercial real estate loan participations. No loan purchases were made during the first quarter of 2012.

During the first quarter of 2012 the Company transferred $1.997 million of mortgage loans from held-for-sale status into the portfolio of loans held for investment. No loans were transferred from the held-for-sale portfolio into loans held for investment during the first quarter of 2011.

The following table presents a summary of the past due status of all loans, including nonaccrual loans, by type at March 31, 2012:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
30-59 Days Past Due
 
60-89 Days Past Due
 
Greater Than 90 Days
 
Total Past Due
 
Current
 
Total Loans Receivable
 
Total Loans > 90 Days and Accruing
Construction and land development loans
 
$
157

 
$
105

 
$
4,235

 
$
4,497

 
$
65,590

 
$
70,087

 
$
23

Other commercial real estate loans
 
2,944

 
118

 
6,602

 
9,664

 
489,060

 
498,724

 
75

Asset based loans
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
35,909

 
35,909

 
—

Other commercial loans
 
412

 
91

 
430

 
933

 
107,477

 
108,410

 
50

Home equity loans
 
130

 
44

 
31

 
205

 
35,893

 
36,098

 
7

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
1,939

 
928

 
1,419

 
4,286

 
184,605

 
188,891

 
80

Consumer loans
 
208

 
46

 
11

 
265

 
41,111

 
41,376

 
11

Total
 
$
5,790

 
$
1,332

 
$
12,728

 
$
19,850

 
$
959,645

 
$
979,495

 
$
246


Note 4:  (Continued)

The following table presents a summary of the past due status of all loans, including nonaccrual loans, by type at December 31, 2011:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
30-59 Days Past Due
 
60-89 Days Past Due
 
Greater Than 90 Days
 
Total Past Due
 
Current
 
Total Loans Receivable
 
Total Loans > 90 Days and Accruing
Construction and land development loans
 
$
603

 
$
—

 
$
4,172

 
$
4,775

 
$
64,550

 
$
69,325

 
$
72

Other commercial real estate loans
 
2,194

 
679

 
9,792

 
12,665

 
492,515

 
505,180

 
279

Asset based loans
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
37,540

 
37,540

 
—

Other commercial loans
 
546

 
442

 
419

 
1,407

 
116,383

 
117,790

 
50

Home equity loans
 
121

 
37

 
141

 
299

 
36,725

 
37,024

 
—

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
2,978

 
303

 
981

 
4,262

 
182,553

 
186,815

 
174

Consumer loans
 
214

 
67

 
41

 
322

 
42,344

 
42,666

 
27

Total
 
$
6,656

 
$
1,528

 
$
15,546

 
$
23,730

 
$
972,610

 
$
996,340

 
$
602


Loans are placed into nonaccrual status when, in management's opinion, the borrowers may be unable to meet their payment obligations, which typically occurs when principal or interest payments are more than 90 days past due. The following table presents a summary of the nonaccrual status of loans by type at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 and other nonperforming assets:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31,
2012
 
December 31, 
2010
Construction and land development loans
 
$
4,519

 
$
4,398

Other commercial real estate loans
 
7,125

 
9,937

Asset based loans
 
43

 
—

Other commercial loans
 
551

 
913

Home equity loans
 
374

 
474

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
1,978

 
1,422

Consumer loans
 
14

 
33

Total nonaccrual loans
 
$
14,604

 
$
17,177

Other real estate owned
 
34,636

 
36,952

Total nonperforming credit-related assets
 
$
49,240

 
$
54,129


The Company applies internal risk ratings to all loans. The risk ratings range from 10, which is the highest quality rating, to 70, which indicates an impending charge-off. The following definitions apply to the internal risk ratings:

Risk rating 10 – Excellent:

Commercial – Credits in this category are virtually risk-free and are well-collateralized by cash-equivalent instruments. The repayment program is well-defined and achievable. Repayment sources are numerous. No material documentation deficiencies or exceptions exist.

Consumer – This grade is reserved for loans secured by cash collateral on deposit at the Bank with no risk of principal deterioration.

Risk rating 20 – Strong:

Commercial and Consumer – This grade is reserved for loans secured by readily marketable collateral, or loans within guidelines to borrowers with liquid financial statements. A liquid financial statement is a financial statement with substantial liquid assets relative to debts. These loans have excellent sources of repayment, with no significant identifiable risk of collection, and conform in all respects to Bank policy, guidelines, underwriting standards, and Federal and State regulations (no exceptions of any kind).

Note 4:  (Continued)

Risk rating 30 – Good:

Commercial – This grade is reserved for the Bank’s top quality loans. These loans have excellent sources of repayment, with no significant identifiable risk of collection. Generally, loans assigned this risk grade will demonstrate the following characteristics: (1) conformity in all respects with Bank policy, guidelines, underwriting standards, and Federal and State regulations (no exceptions of any kind), (2) documented historical cash flow that meets or exceeds required minimum Bank guidelines, or that can be supplemented with verifiable cash flow from other sources, and (3) adequate secondary sources to liquidate the debt, including combinations of liquidity, liquidation of collateral, or liquidation value to the net worth of the borrower or guarantor.

Consumer – This grade is reserved for the Bank’s top quality loans. These loans have excellent sources of repayment, with no significant identifiable risk of collection, and they: (1) conform to Bank policy, (2) conform to underwriting standards and (3) conform to product guidelines.

Risk rating 31 – Moderate:

Commercial – This grade is given to acceptable loans. These loans have adequate sources of repayment, with little identifiable risk of collection. Loans assigned this risk grade will demonstrate the following characteristics: (1) general conformity to the Bank’s policy requirements, product guidelines and underwriting standards, with limited exceptions – any exceptions that are identified during the underwriting and approval process have been adequately mitigated by other factors, (2) documented historical cash flow that meets or exceeds required minimum Bank guidelines, or that can be supplemented with verifiable cash flow from other sources and (3) adequate secondary sources to liquidate the debt, including combinations of liquidity, liquidation of collateral, or liquidation value to the net worth of the borrower or guarantor.

Consumer – This grade is given to acceptable loans. These loans have adequate sources of repayment, with little identifiable risk of collection. Consumer loans exhibiting this grade may have up to two mitigated guideline tolerances or exceptions.

Risk rating 32 – Fair:

Commercial – This grade is given to acceptable loans that show signs of weakness in either adequate sources of repayment or collateral, but have demonstrated mitigating factors that minimize the risk of delinquency or loss. Loans assigned this grade may demonstrate some or all of the following characteristics: (1) additional exceptions to the Bank’s policy requirements, product guidelines or underwriting standards that present a higher degree of risk to the Bank – although the combination and/or severity of identified exceptions is greater, all exceptions have been properly mitigated by other factors, (2) unproved, insufficient or marginal primary sources of repayment that appear sufficient to service the debt at this time – repayment weaknesses may be due to minor operational issues, financial trends, or reliance on projected (not historic) performance and (3) marginal or unproven secondary sources to liquidate the debt, including combinations of liquidation of collateral and liquidation value to the net worth of the borrower or guarantor.

Consumer – This grade is given to acceptable loans that show signs of weakness in either adequate sources of repayment or collateral, but have demonstrated mitigating factors that minimize the risk of delinquency or loss. Consumer loans exhibiting this grade generally have three or more mitigated guideline tolerances or exceptions.

Risk rating 40 – Special Mention:

Commercial – Special Mention loans include the following characteristics: (1) loans with underwriting guideline tolerances and/or exceptions and with no mitigating factors, (2) extending loans that are currently performing satisfactorily but with potential weaknesses that may, if not corrected, weaken the asset or inadequately protect the Bank’s position at some future date – potential weaknesses are the result of deviations from prudent lending practices, and (3) loans where adverse economic conditions that develop subsequent to the loan origination that don’t jeopardize liquidation of the debt but do substantially increase the level of risk may also warrant this rating.

Consumer - Special Mention loans include the following characteristics: (1) loans with guideline tolerances or exceptions of any kind that have not been mitigated by other economic or credit factors, (2) extending loans that are currently performing satisfactorily but with potential weaknesses that may, if not corrected, weaken the asset or inadequately protect the Bank’s position at some future date – potential weaknesses are the result of deviations from prudent lending practices, and (3) loans where adverse economic conditions that develop subsequent to the loan origination that do not jeopardize liquidation of the debt but do substantially increase the level of risk may also warrant this rating.

Note 4:  (Continued)

Risk rating 50 – Substandard:

Commercial and Consumer – A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified as substandard must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt; they are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loans consistently not meeting the repayment schedule should be downgraded to substandard. Loans in this category are characterized by deterioration in quality exhibited by any number of well-defined weaknesses requiring corrective action. The weaknesses may include, but are not limited to: (1) high debt to worth ratios, (2) declining or negative earnings trends, (3) declining or inadequate liquidity, (4) improper loan structure, (5) questionable repayment sources, (6) lack of well-defined secondary repayment source and (7) unfavorable competitive comparisons. Such loans are no longer considered to be adequately protected due to the borrower’s declining net worth, lack of earnings capacity, declining collateral margins and/or unperfected collateral positions. A possibility of loss of a portion of the loan balance cannot be ruled out. The repayment ability of the borrower is marginal or weak and the loan may have exhibited excessive overdue status or extensions and/or renewals.

Risk rating 60 – Doubtful:

Commercial and Consumer – Loans classified Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified Substandard, plus the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values highly questionable and improbable. However, these loans are not yet rated as loss because certain events may occur which would salvage the debt. Among these events are: (1) injection of capital, (2) alternative financing and (3) liquidation of assets or the pledging of additional collateral. The ability of the borrower to service the debt is extremely weak, overdue status is constant, the debt has been considered for non-accrual status, and the repayment schedule is questionable. Doubtful is a temporary grade where a loss is expected but is presently not quantified with any degree of accuracy. Once the loss position is determined, the amount is charged off.

Risk rating 70 – Loss:

Commercial and Consumer – Loans classified Loss are considered uncollectable and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this worthless loan even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. Probable Loss portions of Doubtful assets should be charged against the Reserve for Loan Losses. Loans may reside in this classification for administrative purposes for a period not to exceed the earlier of thirty (30) days or calendar quarter-end.

The following table presents a summary of loans by credit risk rating at March 31, 2012.

(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
 
Other Commercial Real Estate
 
Asset-Based
 
Other Commercial
10 and 20
 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
21,289

30-32
 
45,829

 
402,230

 
24,252

 
83,853

40
 
6,757

 
66,467

 
10,634

 
1,874

50
 
12,401

 
30,027

 
1,023

 
1,317

60
 
5,100

 
—

 
—

 
77

Total
 
$
70,087

 
$
498,724

 
$
35,909

 
$
108,410


(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home Equity
 
Other 1-4 
Family
 
Consumer
 
Total
10 and 20
 
$
—

 
$
117

 
$
13,638

 
$
35,044

30-32
 
34,694

 
173,283

 
27,014

 
791,155

40
 
757

 
8,683

 
567

 
95,739

50
 
647

 
6,716

 
154

 
52,285

60
 
—

 
92

 
3

 
5,272

Total
 
$
36,098

 
$
188,891

 
$
41,376

 
$
979,495

 

Note 4:  (Continued)

The following table presents a summary of loans by credit risk rating at December 31, 2011.

(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
 
Other Commercial Real Estate
 
Asset-Based
 
Other Commercial
10 and 20
 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
11,085

30-32
 
45,982

 
406,498

 
29,296

 
103,359

40
 
5,185

 
57,912

 
7,096

 
1,802

50
 
13,059

 
40,770

 
1,148

 
1,466

60
 
5,099

 
—

 
—

 
78

Total
 
$
69,325

 
$
505,180

 
$
37,540

 
$
117,790


(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home Equity
 
Other 1-4 
Family
 
Consumer
 
Total
10 and 20
 
$
—

 
$
119

 
$
13,486

 
$
24,690

30-32
 
35,824

 
172,182

 
28,471

 
821,612

40
 
585

 
8,205

 
544

 
81,329

50
 
615

 
6,216

 
162

 
63,436

60
 
—

 
93

 
3

 
5,273

Total
 
$
37,024

 
$
186,815

 
$
42,666

 
$
996,340


Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments. If a loan is impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated, if necessary, so that the loan is reported net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of the collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest is recognized on a cash basis. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectible.

During 2011 the Company changed the way that it calculated the historical loss rates that were applied to the various risk pools of loans in determining the allowance for loan losses for loans not individually tested for impairment. Loss rates are calculated by loan type including the major categories of construction and land development, 1-4 family residential, commercial real estate secured, commercial and industrial and consumer loans. The Company has historically used a conservatively adjusted 13-year historical period for loss rates, believing that this time frame incorporated a broader range of economic and business cycles than a shorter time frame and gave a better estimate of expected losses. In September 2011, management began using a shorter historical period of five years, calculating a five year average loss rate by class of loan. This change was prompted by management and regulatory concerns about the current economic environment, observed industry changes and trends as well as management's view of the current business cycle and environment. Because of a conservative treatment of the former longer historic loss rate period - primarily by adjusting the 13-year average loss rate by two standard deviations in an attempt to include low probability events in the loss rate - there was no material difference between it and the new five year convention. The five year convention is a straight historical average which naturally includes recent high-loss years. Given the immaterial difference in the two calculations, no adjustment was required to the provision for loan losses. Management does believe that going forward the five year historical loss calculation will better reflect the risks inherent in the recent and current credit environment and that it is more appropriate than an even shorter historical period (e.g., three years) because a shorter period would too heavily weight improved periods and too quickly remove recent periods that included larger losses caused by factors that could still reasonably exist latent in the makeup of the loan class.

The Company uses environmental factors to adjust loss rates to reflect economic conditions and other circumstances that imply risk of loss in the current environment that is not necessarily reflected in the historical loss rates. At December 31, 2011 the Company adjusted the five-year loss rates by an economic environmental factor based on recessionary conditions and an illiquid market for undeveloped real estate collateral. The loss rate applied to commercial real estate loans was adjusted upward by 10 basis points. The loss rate applied to commercial, agricultural and municipal loans was adjusted upward by 50 basis points given their dependency on cash flows which are at risk absent a growing economy.

Note 4:  (Continued)

During the first quarter of 2012 the Company removed the environmental factor in the loss rate applied to pools of commercial loans not individually reviewed for impairment. Due to the switch from a 13-year average loss calculation to a 5-year calculations, average loss rates applied to pools of commercial loans increased by 27 basis points from the calculation used at the end of 2011. This increase captured the risks that were manually adjusted into the 2011 loss rate calculations, therefore removing the need for the environmental factor. This adjustment resulted in a negative provision for the commercial loan class. The consumer loan class also experienced a negative provision due primarily to a reduction in loan balances and in overdraft balances.

The following table summarizes loans that were individually reviewed for impairment allowances at March 31, 2012:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recorded Balance
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Specific Allowance
Loans without a specific valuation allowance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development loans
 
$
12,869

 
$
17,072

 
$
—

Other commercial real estate loans
 
33,625

 
36,738

 
—

Asset based loans
 
—

 
—

 
—

Other commercial loans
 
579

 
606

 
—

Home equity loans
 
322

 
322

 
—

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
4,455

 
4,527

 
—

Consumer loans
 
119

 
130

 
—

Loans with a specific valuation allowance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Construction and land development loans
 
$
4,632

 
$
7,307

 
$
1,689

Other commercial real estate loans
 
9,109

 
10,137

 
1,340

Asset based loans
 
—

 
—

 
—

Other commercial loans
 
814

 
814

 
361

Home equity loans
 
325

 
325

 
286

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
2,353

 
2,353

 
420

Consumer loans
 
39

 
39

 
39

Total:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Construction and land development loans
 
$
17,501

 
$
24,379

 
$
1,689

Other commercial real estate loans
 
42,734

 
46,875

 
1,340

Asset based loans
 
—

 
—

 
—

Other commercial loans
 
1,393

 
1,420

 
361

Home equity loans
 
647

 
647

 
286

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
6,808

 
6,880

 
420

Consumer loans
 
158

 
169

 
39



Note 4:  (Continued)

The following table summarizes the average recorded investment in impaired loans and the amount of interest income recognized for the first quarter of 2012:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Investment In Impaired Loans Quarter-to-Date
 
Interest Income Recognized Quarter-to-Date
Loans without a specific valuation allowance:
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development loans
 
$
13,900

 
$
150

Other commercial real estate loans
 
34,382

 
408

Asset based loans
 
—

 
—

Other commercial loans
 
673

 
9

Home equity loans
 
325

 
1

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
5,280

 
53

Consumer loans
 
130

 
2

Loans with a specific valuation allowance:
 
 

 
 

Construction and land development loans
 
$
4,634

 
$
32

Other commercial real estate loans
 
9,614

 
61

Asset based loans
 
—

 
—

Other commercial loans
 
822

 
6

Home equity loans
 
327

 
2

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
2,356

 
31

Consumer loans
 
47

 
1

Total:
 
 

 
 

Construction and land development loans
 
$
18,534

 
$
182

Other commercial real estate loans
 
43,996

 
469

Asset based loans
 
—

 
—

Other commercial loans
 
1,495

 
15

Home equity loans
 
652

 
3

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
7,636

 
84

Consumer loans
 
177

 
3


Note 4:  (Continued)

The following table summarizes loans that were individually reviewed for impairment allowances at March 31, 2011:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recorded Balance
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Specific Allowance
Loans without a specific valuation allowance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development loans
 
$
20,094

 
$
27,754

 
$
—

Other commercial real estate loans
 
48,496

 
52,858

 
—

Asset based loans
 
—

 
—

 
—

Other commercial loans
 
6,279

 
6,305

 
—

Home equity loans
 
708

 
708

 
—

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
3,054

 
3,054

 
—

Consumer loans
 
515

 
526

 
—

Loans with a specific valuation allowance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development loans
 
$
12,798

 
$
13,960

 
$
2,821

Other commercial real estate loans
 
9,661

 
9,668

 
2,128

Asset based loans
 
—

 
—

 
—

Other commercial loans
 
1,305

 
1,458

 
908

Home equity loans
 
—

 
—

 
—

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
2,850

 
2,872

 
953

Consumer loans
 
105

 
105

 
51

Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development loans
 
$
32,892

 
$
41,714

 
$
2,821

Other commercial real estate loans
 
58,157

 
62,526

 
2,128

Asset based loans
 
—

 
—

 
—

Other commercial loans
 
7,584

 
7,763

 
908

Home equity loans
 
708

 
708

 
—

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
5,904

 
5,926

 
953

Consumer loans
 
620

 
631

 
51


Note 4:  (Continued)

The following table summarizes the average recorded investment in impaired loans and the amount of interest income recognized for the first quarter of 2011:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Investment In Impaired Loans Quarter-to-Date
 
Interest Income Recognized Quarter-to-Date
Loans without a specific valuation allowance:
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development loans
 
$
20,556

 
$
132

Other commercial real estate loans
 
48,583

 
484

Asset based loans
 
—

 
—

Other commercial loans
 
6,312

 
79

Home equity loans
 
708

 
—

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
3,096

 
34

Consumer loans
 
527

 
7

Loans with a specific valuation allowance:
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development loans
 
$
12,795

 
$
96

Other commercial real estate loans
 
9,672

 
46

Asset based loans
 
—

 
—

Other commercial loans
 
1,312

 
9

Home equity loans
 
—

 
—

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
2,852

 
4

Consumer loans
 
106

 
—

Total:
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development loans
 
$
33,351

 
$
228

Other commercial real estate loans
 
58,255

 
530

Asset based loans
 
—

 
—

Other commercial loans
 
7,624

 
88

Home equity loans
 
708

 
—

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
5,948

 
38

Consumer loans
 
633

 
7


Note 4:  (Continued)

The following table summarizes loans that were individually reviewed for impairment allowances at December 31, 2011:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recorded Balance
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Specific Allowance
Loans without a specific valuation allowance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development loans
 
$
9,539

 
$
13,915

 
$
—

Other commercial real estate loans
 
33,048

 
36,117

 
—

Asset based loans
 
—

 
—

 
—

Other commercial loans
 
433

 
460

 
—

Home equity loans
 
159

 
159

 
—

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
4,466

 
4,732

 
—

Consumer loans
 
128

 
154

 
—

Loans with a specific valuation allowance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Construction and land development loans
 
$
8,620

 
$
11,294

 
$
1,750

Other commercial real estate loans
 
7,722

 
8,471

 
894

Asset based loans
 
—

 
—

 
—

Other commercial loans
 
1,111

 
1,111

 
485

Home equity loans
 
456

 
456

 
166

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
1,843

 
1,843

 
397

Consumer loans
 
37

 
37

 
37

Total:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Construction and land development loans
 
$
18,159

 
$
25,209

 
$
1,750

Other commercial real estate loans
 
40,770

 
44,588

 
894

Asset based loans
 
—

 
—

 
—

Other commercial loans
 
1,544

 
1,571

 
485

Home equity loans
 
615

 
615

 
166

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
6,309

 
6,575

 
397

Consumer loans
 
165

 
191

 
37


Note 4:  (Continued)

The following table summarizes activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2012 by loan category:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
 
Other CRE
 
Commercial
 
Residential
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
4,131

 
$
4,073

 
$
3,347

 
$
2,607

 
$
795

 
$
—

 
$
14,953

Provision charged to expense
 
32

 
2,446

 
(355
)
 
258

 
(101
)
 
—

 
2,280

Losses charged off
 
(92
)
 
(1,353
)
 
(208
)
 
(239
)
 
(169
)
 
—

 
(2,061
)
Recoveries
 
355

 
114

 
72

 
320

 
51

 
—

 
912

Balance, end of period
 
$
4,426

 
$
5,280

 
$
2,856

 
$
2,946

 
$
576

 
$
—

 
$
16,084

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
1,689

 
$
1,340

 
$
361

 
$
706

 
$
39

 
$
—

 
$
4,135

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
2,737

 
$
3,940

 
$
2,495

 
$
2,240

 
$
537

 
$
—

 
$
11,949

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

Loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Ending balance
 
$
70,087

 
$
498,724

 
$
144,319

 
$
224,989

 
$
41,376

 
$
—

 
$
979,495

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
17,501

 
$
42,734

 
$
1,393

 
$
7,455

 
$
158

 
$
—

 
$
69,241

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
52,586

 
$
455,990

 
$
142,926

 
$
217,534

 
$
41,218

 
$
—

 
$
910,254

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—


Note 4:  (Continued)

The following table summarizes activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 by loan category:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
 
Other CRE
 
Commercial
 
Residential
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
3,942

 
$
2,763

 
$
4,442

 
$
3,701

 
$
1,177

 
$
—

 
$
16,025

Provision charged to expense
 
114

 
797

 
1,377

 
200

 
92

 
—

 
2,580

Losses charged off
 
(220
)
 
(502
)
 
(840
)
 
(380
)
 
(205
)
 
—

 
(2,147
)
Recoveries
 
288

 
107

 
44

 
85

 
61

 
—

 
585

Balance, end of period
 
$
4,124

 
$
3,165

 
$
5,023

 
$
3,606

 
$
1,125

 
$
—

 
$
17,043

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
2,821

 
$
2,128

 
$
908

 
$
953

 
$
51

 
$
—

 
$
6,861

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
1,303

 
$
1,037

 
$
4,115

 
$
2,653

 
$
1,074

 
$
—

 
$
10,182

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

Loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Ending balance
 
$
92,744

 
$
549,629

 
$
137,620

 
$
227,911

 
$
43,357

 
$
—

 
$
1,051,261

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
32,892

 
$
58,157

 
$
7,584

 
$
6,612

 
$
620

 
$
—

 
$
105,865

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
59,852

 
$
491,472

 
$
130,036

 
$
221,299

 
$
42,737

 
$
—

 
$
945,396

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—


The following table summarizes the balance in the allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2011 by loan category:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
 
Other CRE
 
Commercial
 
Residential
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Ending balance
 
$
4,131

 
$
4,073

 
$
3,347

 
$
2,607

 
$
795

 
$
—

 
$
14,953

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
1,750

 
$
894

 
$
485

 
$
563

 
$
37

 
$
—

 
$
3,729

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
2,381

 
$
3,179

 
$
2,862

 
$
2,044

 
$
758

 
$
—

 
$
11,224

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

Loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Ending balance
 
$
69,325

 
$
505,180

 
$
155,330

 
$
223,839

 
$
42,666

 
$
—

 
$
996,340

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
18,159

 
$
40,770

 
$
1,544

 
$
6,924

 
$
165

 
$
—

 
$
67,562

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
51,166

 
$
464,410

 
$
153,786

 
$
216,915

 
$
42,501

 
$
—

 
$
928,778

Ending balance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
—


Note 4:  (Continued)

Restructured loans are considered to be impaired loans. A troubled debt restructuring occurs when a creditor for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor’s financial difficulties grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider. That concession either stems from an agreement between the creditor and the debtor or is imposed by law or a court. The following table presents information about the Company’s restructured loan portfolio as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
Recorded Balance
 
Allowance
 
Recorded Balance
 
Allowance
Restructured loans with an allowance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development loans
 
$
136

 
$
61

 
$
136

 
$
61

Other commercial real estate loans
 
8,812

 
1,164

 
4,018

 
320

Other commercial loans
 
335

 
72

 
387

 
117

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
199

 
76

 
199

 
76

Restructured loans without an allowance:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Construction and land development loans
 
2,566

 
—

 
2,725

 
—

Other commercial real estate loans
 
11,789

 
—

 
17,002

 
—

Other commercial loans
 
101

 
—

 
119

 
—

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
623

 
—

 
1,194

 
—

Total restructured loans
 
$
24,561

 
$
1,373

 
$
25,780

 
$
574


At March 31, 2012, there were $175 thousand in available credit commitments for construction and land development restructured loans. At December 31, 2011, there were $356 thousand in available credit commitments for construction and land development restructured loans.

There were no loans restructured during the first quarter of 2012 or during the first quarter of 2011.

The following table presents loans modified under the terms of a TDR that became 90 days or more delinquent or were foreclosed on during the three months ended March 31, 2012, that were initially restructured within the prior twelve months.

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
 
Number of Loans
 
Amortized Cost
Other commercial loans
 
1
 
$
335

Other 1-4 family residential loans
 
1
 
152

Total subsequent defaults
 
2
 
$
487


The first quarter of 2012 defaults were 90 day delinquenci