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Note 5 - Stock-based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
5.
         STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
At
September 30, 2020,
we have
three
stock-based compensation plans in effect. In
August 2020,
shareholders approved the
2020
Non-Employee Directors' Stock Incentive Plan (the
“2020
Plan”), which authorizes the issuance of
200,000
shares of common stock to non-employee directors. We record compensation cost related to unvested stock awards by recognizing the unamortized grant date fair value on a straight-line basis over the vesting periods of each award. We have estimated forfeiture rates based on our historical experience. Stock option compensation expense for the
three
and
nine
month periods ended
September 30, 2020
and
2019
has been recognized as a component of general and administrative expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements. We recorded
$207,000
and
$49,000
of stock-based compensation expense for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2020
and
2019,
respectively, and
$330,000
and
$129,000
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2020
and
2019,
respectively.
 
As of
September 30, 2020,
there is
$235,000
of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options. There were
no
options exercised during the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2020.
During the quarter ended
September 30, 2020,
an aggregate of
4,380
shares totaling
$150,000
were granted to the
three
independent members of our board of directors pursuant to the
2020
Plan. Pursuant to the terms of the
2020
Plan, the shares were granted at fair market value on the date of the Annual Meeting of Shareholders and vested upon issuance.
No
options expired unexercised during the quarter. The following table summarizes options as of
September 30, 2020:
 
   
# of
Shares
   
Wgt Avg
Exercise
Price
   
Wgt Avg Remaining Contractual
Life in Years
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at September 30, 2020
   
126,500
    $
8.94
     
4.1
    $
3,801,190
 
Vested and exercisable at September 30, 2020
   
102,500
    $
5.61
     
2.8
    $
3,421,390
 
 
The estimated fair value of options granted is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with assumptions as previously disclosed in our
2019
Form
10
-K.
 
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the Company's closing stock price on the last trading day of the
third
quarter of
2020
and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on
September 30, 2020.
The amount of aggregate intrinsic value will change based on the market value of the Company's stock.