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Note 4 - Stock-based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
4.
Stock
-
based Compensation
– At
September 30, 2017,
we have
three
stock-based compensation plans in effect. We record compensation cost related to unvested stock awards by recognizing the unamortized grant date fair value on a straight line basis over the vesting periods of each award. We have estimated forfeiture rates based on our historical experience. Stock option compensation expense for the
three
and
nine
month periods ended
September 30, 2017
and
2016
has been recognized as a component of general and administrative expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements. We recorded
$12,000
and
$7,000
of stock-based compensation expense for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2017
and
2016,
respectively, and
$39,000
and
$17,000
for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017
and
2016,
respectively.
 
As of
September 30, 2017,
there is
$90,000
of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options. During the quarter ended
September 30, 2017,
an aggregate of
5,000
options were granted to a new independent member of our board of directors pursuant to the
2011
Non-Employee Director Option Plan (Director Plan). Pursuant to the terms of the Director Plan, the options were granted at fair value on the date of the grant. During the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017,
6,000
options and
18,000
options, respectively, expired unexercised, net of cancellation. During the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017,
60,000
options were exercised. The following table summarizes options as of
September 30, 2017:
 
   
# of Shares
   
Wgt Avg
Exercise
Price
   
Wgt Avg
Remaining
Contractual Life
in Years
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at
September 30, 2017
   
243,500
    $
2.17
     
5.2
    $
405,160
 
Vested and exercisable at
September 30, 2017
   
206,500
    $
1.87
     
4.5
    $
403,880
 
 
The estimated fair value of options granted
is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with assumptions as previously disclosed in our
2016
Form
10
-K.
 
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the company
’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the
third
quarter of
2017
and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on
September 30, 2017.
The amount of aggregate intrinsic value will change based on the market value of the company’s stock.