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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Taxes
The following table discloses significant components of income taxes for each year presented:
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Income tax expense (benefit) from operations:
Current income tax expense (benefit)$218,135 $145,880 $138,968 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)37,740 77,631 68,757 
255,875 223,511 207,725 
Shareholders’ equity:
Other comprehensive income (loss)197,427 4,762 384,035 
$453,302 $228,273 $591,760 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate
The effective income tax rate differed from the expected U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% as shown below:
Year Ended December 31,
2024%2023%2022%
Expected federal income tax expense (benefit)
$278,594 21.0 $250,796 21.0 $231,443 21.0 
Increase (reduction) in income taxes resulting from:
Low-income housing investments(9,700)(0.7)(14,291)(1.2)(11,443)(1.1)
Share-based awards1,341 0.1 (4,724)(0.4)(5,251)(0.5)
Tax-exempt investment income(9,644)(0.7)(9,644)(0.8)(8,961)(0.8)
Other tax credits(5,000)(0.4)— — — — 
Other284 — 1,374 0.1 1,937 0.2 
Income tax expense (benefit)
$255,875 19.3 $223,511 18.7 $207,725 18.8 
Schedule of Significant Portions of Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities
The tax effects of temporary differences that gave rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented below:
December 31,
20242023
Deferred tax assets:
Unrealized losses$532,756 $732,750 
Carryover of tax losses10,342 4,227 
Total gross deferred tax assets543,098 736,977 
Less valuation allowance(3,383)— 
Net deferred tax assets539,715 736,977 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Employee and agent compensation104,385 100,689 
Deferred acquisition costs961,406 892,149 
Future policy benefits, unearned and advance premiums, and policy claims228,117 267,564 
Other liabilities24,432 17,466 
Total gross deferred tax liabilities1,318,340 1,277,868 
Net deferred tax liability
$778,625 $540,891