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Financial Instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]  
Cash and Available-for-Sale Securities by Significant Investment Category
The following tables show the Company’s cash and marketable securities by significant investment category as of September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018 (in millions):
 
2019
 
Adjusted
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Cash and
Cash
Equivalents
 
Short-Term
Marketable
Securities
 
Long-Term
Marketable
Securities
Cash
$
12,204

 
$

 
$

 
$
12,204

 
$
12,204

 
$

 
$

Level 1 (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
15,897

 

 

 
15,897

 
15,897

 

 

Subtotal
15,897

 

 

 
15,897

 
15,897

 

 

Level 2 (2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities
30,293

 
33

 
(62
)
 
30,264

 
6,165

 
9,817

 
14,282

U.S. agency securities
9,767

 
1

 
(3
)
 
9,765

 
6,489

 
2,249

 
1,027

Non-U.S. government securities
19,821

 
337

 
(50
)
 
20,108

 
749

 
3,168

 
16,191

Certificates of deposit and time deposits
4,041

 

 

 
4,041

 
2,024

 
1,922

 
95

Commercial paper
12,433

 

 

 
12,433

 
5,193

 
7,240

 

Corporate debt securities
85,383

 
756

 
(92
)
 
86,047

 
123

 
26,127

 
59,797

Municipal securities
958

 
8

 
(1
)
 
965

 

 
68

 
897

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities
14,180

 
67

 
(73
)
 
14,174

 

 
1,122

 
13,052

Subtotal
176,876

 
1,202

 
(281
)
 
177,797

 
20,743

 
51,713

 
105,341

Total (3)
$
204,977

 
$
1,202

 
$
(281
)
 
$
205,898

 
$
48,844

 
$
51,713

 
$
105,341

 
2018
 
Adjusted
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Cash and
Cash
Equivalents
 
Short-Term
Marketable
Securities
 
Long-Term
Marketable
Securities
Cash
$
11,575

 
$

 
$

 
$
11,575

 
$
11,575

 
$

 
$

Level 1 (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
8,083

 

 

 
8,083

 
8,083

 

 

Mutual funds
799

 

 
(116
)
 
683

 

 
683

 

Subtotal
8,882

 

 
(116
)
 
8,766

 
8,083

 
683

 

Level 2 (2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities
47,296

 

 
(1,202
)
 
46,094

 
1,613

 
7,606

 
36,875

U.S. agency securities
4,127

 

 
(48
)
 
4,079

 
1,732

 
360

 
1,987

Non-U.S. government securities
21,601

 
49

 
(250
)
 
21,400

 

 
3,355

 
18,045

Certificates of deposit and time deposits
3,074

 

 

 
3,074

 
1,247

 
1,330

 
497

Commercial paper
2,573

 

 

 
2,573

 
1,663

 
910

 

Corporate debt securities
123,001

 
152

 
(2,038
)
 
121,115

 

 
25,162

 
95,953

Municipal securities
946

 

 
(12
)
 
934

 

 
178

 
756

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities
18,105

 
8

 
(623
)
 
17,490

 

 
804

 
16,686

Subtotal
220,723

 
209

 
(4,173
)
 
216,759

 
6,255

 
39,705

 
170,799

Total (3)
$
241,180

 
$
209

 
$
(4,289
)
 
$
237,100

 
$
25,913

 
$
40,388

 
$
170,799


(1)
Level 1 fair value estimates are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
(2)
Level 2 fair value estimates are based on observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
(3)
As of September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities included $18.9 billion and $20.3 billion, respectively, that was restricted from general use, related to the State Aid Decision (refer to Note 5, “Income Taxes”) and other agreements.
Marketable Securities in a Continuous Unrealized Loss Position
The following tables show information about the Company’s marketable securities that had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and for 12 months or greater as of September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018 (in millions):
 
2019
 
Continuous Unrealized Losses
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Greater
 
Total
Fair value of marketable debt securities
$
28,151

 
$
28,167

 
$
56,318

Unrealized losses
$
(138
)
 
$
(143
)
 
$
(281
)
 
2018
 
Continuous Unrealized Losses
 
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Greater
 
Total
Fair value of marketable securities
$
126,238

 
$
60,599

 
$
186,837

Unrealized losses
$
(2,400
)
 
$
(1,889
)
 
$
(4,289
)

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash Reconciliation
A reconciliation of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents in the Consolidated Balance Sheet to cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows as of September 28, 2019 is as follows (in millions):
 
2019
Cash and cash equivalents
$
48,844

Restricted cash included in other current assets
23

Restricted cash included in other non-current assets
1,357

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
$
50,224


Derivative Instruments at Gross Fair Value The following tables show the Company’s derivative instruments at gross fair value as of September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018 (in millions):
 
2019
 
Fair Value of
Derivatives Designated
as Hedge Instruments
 
Fair Value of
Derivatives Not Designated
as Hedge Instruments
 
Total
Fair Value
Derivative assets (1):
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
1,798

 
$
323

 
$
2,121

Interest rate contracts
$
685

 
$

 
$
685

 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities (2):
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
1,341

 
$
160

 
$
1,501

Interest rate contracts
$
105

 
$

 
$
105

 
2018
 
Fair Value of
Derivatives Designated
as Hedge Instruments
 
Fair Value of
Derivatives Not Designated
as Hedge Instruments
 
Total
Fair Value
Derivative assets (1):
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
1,015

 
$
259

 
$
1,274

 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities (2):
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
543

 
$
137

 
$
680

Interest rate contracts
$
1,456

 
$

 
$
1,456

 
(1)
The fair value of derivative assets is measured using Level 2 fair value inputs and is recorded as other current assets and other non-current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)
The fair value of derivative liabilities is measured using Level 2 fair value inputs and is recorded as other current liabilities and other non-current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Pre-Tax Gains and Losses of Derivative and Non-Derivative Instruments Designated as Cash Flow, Net Investment and Fair Value Hedges
The following table shows the pre-tax gains and losses of the Company’s derivative and non-derivative instruments designated as cash flow, net investment and fair value hedges in OCI and the Consolidated Statements of Operations for 2019, 2018 and 2017 (in millions):
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Gains/(Losses) recognized in OCI – effective portion:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
(959
)
 
$
682

 
$
1,797

Interest rate contracts

 
1

 
7

Total
$
(959
)

$
683


$
1,804

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency debt
$
(58
)
 
$
4

 
$
67

 
 
 
 
 
 
Gains/(Losses) reclassified from AOCI into net income – effective portion:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
(116
)
 
$
(482
)
 
$
1,958

Interest rate contracts
(7
)
 
1

 
(2
)
Total
$
(123
)

$
(481
)

$
1,956

 
 
 
 
 
 
Gains/(Losses) on derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
1,020

 
$
(168
)
 
$

Interest rate contracts
2,068

 
(1,363
)
 
(810
)
Total
$
3,088

 
$
(1,531
)
 
$
(810
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gains/(Losses) related to hedged items:
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable securities
$
(1,018
)
 
$
167

 
$

Fixed-rate debt
(2,068
)
 
1,363

 
810

Total
$
(3,086
)
 
$
1,530

 
$
810


Notional Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Instruments and Credit Risk Amounts Associated with Outstanding or Unsettled Derivative Instruments
The following table shows the notional amounts of the Company’s outstanding derivative instruments and credit risk amounts associated with outstanding or unsettled derivative instruments as of September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018 (in millions):
 
2019
 
2018
 
Notional
Amount
 
Credit Risk
Amount
 
Notional
Amount
 
Credit Risk
Amount
Instruments designated as accounting hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
61,795

 
$
1,798

 
$
65,368

 
$
1,015

Interest rate contracts
$
31,250

 
$
685

 
$
33,250

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Instruments not designated as accounting hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
76,868

 
$
323

 
$
63,062

 
$
259