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Risk Management and Derivatives:
3 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2011
Risk Management and Derivatives:

NOTE 10 - Risk Management and Derivatives:

The Company is exposed to global market risks, including the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, and uses derivatives to manage financial exposures that occur in the normal course of business. The Company does not hold or issue derivatives for trading purposes.

The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives to either specific firm commitments or forecasted transactions. The Company also enters into foreign exchange forwards to mitigate the change in fair value of specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet, which are not designated as hedging instruments under the accounting standards for derivatives and hedging. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of these non-designated instruments are recognized immediately in other expense, net, on the income statement together with the re-measurement gain or loss from the hedged balance sheet position. The Company classifies the cash flows at settlement from these undesignated instruments in the same category as the cash flows from the related hedged items, generally within the cash provided by operations component of the cash flow statement.

The majority of derivatives outstanding as of August 31, 2011 are designated as cash flow, fair value or net investment hedges. All derivatives are recognized on the balance sheet at their fair value and classified based on the instrument’s maturity date. The total notional amount of outstanding derivatives as of August 31, 2011 was $12 billion, which is primarily comprised of cash flow hedges for Euro/U.S. Dollar, British Pound/Euro, and Japanese Yen/U.S. Dollar currency pairs.

 

The following table presents the fair values of derivative instruments included within the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of August 31, 2011 and May 31, 2011:

 

    

Asset Derivatives

    

Liability Derivatives

 
    

Balance Sheet Location

   August 31,
2011
     May 31,
2011
    

Balance Sheet Location

   August 31,
2011
     May 31,
2011
 
     (in millions)  

Derivatives formally designated as hedging instruments:

                 

Foreign exchange forwards and options

   Prepaid expenses and other current assets    $ 33       $ 22       Accrued liabilities    $ 153       $ 170   

Interest rate swap contracts

   Prepaid expenses and other current assets      2         0       Accrued liabilities      0         0   

Foreign exchange forwards and options

   Deferred income taxes and other long-term assets      1         7       Deferred income taxes and other long-term liabilities      2         10   

Interest rate swap contracts

   Deferred income taxes and other long-term assets      16         15       Deferred income taxes and other long-term liabilities      0         0   
     

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivatives formally designated as hedging instruments

        52         44            155         180   
     

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives not formally designated as hedging instruments:

                 
                 

Foreign exchange forwards and options

   Prepaid expenses and other current assets      11         9       Accrued liabilities      27         16   

Foreign exchange forwards and options

   Deferred income taxes and other long-term assets      0         0       Deferred income taxes and other long-term liabilities      4         1   
     

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivatives not formally designated as hedging instruments

        11         9            31         17   
     

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivatives

      $ 63       $ 53          $ 186       $ 197   
     

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following tables present the amounts affecting the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income for the three month periods ended August 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

     Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized
in Other Comprehensive  Income on
Derivatives(1)
    Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified From Accumulated Other  Comprehensive
Income into Income(1)
 
     Three Months Ended August 31,     Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified
From Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income(1)
  

Three Months Ended

August 31,

 

Derivatives designated as hedges

   2011     2010        2011     2010  
     (in millions)          (in millions)  

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:

           

Foreign exchange forwards and options

   $ 21      $ (29   Revenue    $ 7      $ (13

Foreign exchange forwards and options

     (43     (50   Cost of sales      (39     52   

Foreign exchange forwards and options

     (2     2      Selling and administrative expense      (1     0   

Foreign exchange forwards and options

     (14     (23   Other expense, net      (11     20   
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total designated cash flow hedges

   $ (38   $ (100      $ (44   $ 59   

Derivatives designated as net investment hedges:

           

Foreign exchange forwards and options

   $ (9   $ (20   Other expense, net    $ 0      $ 0   

 

(1) 

For the three month periods ended August 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had an immaterial amount of ineffectiveness from cash flow hedges.

 

     Amount of Gain (Loss) recognized in
Income on Derivatives
    Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income  on
Derivatives
     Three Months Ended    
     August 31,    
     2011     2010    
     (in millions)     

Derivatives designated as fair value hedges:

      

Interest rate swaps1

   $ 2      $ 2      Interest income, net

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

      

Foreign exchange forwards and options

   $ (23   $ (11   Other expense, net

 

(1) 

All interest rate swap agreements meet the shortcut method requirements under the accounting standards for derivatives and hedging. Accordingly, changes in the fair values of the interest rate swap agreements are exactly offset by changes in the fair value of the underlying long-term debt. Refer to section “Fair Value Hedges” for additional detail.

Refer to Note 4 - Accrued Liabilities for derivative instruments recorded in accrued liabilities, Note 5 - Fair Value Measurements for a description of how the above financial instruments are valued, and Note 7 - Comprehensive Income for additional information on changes in other comprehensive income for the three month periods ended August 31, 2011 and 2010.

Cash Flow Hedges

The purpose of the Company’s foreign currency hedging activities is to protect the Company from the risk that the eventual cash flows resulting from transactions in foreign currencies will be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency exposures hedged in this manner include non-functional currency external revenues, product costs, selling and administrative expenses, investments in U.S. dollar-denominated available-for-sale debt securities and certain intercompany transactions. Product cost related exposures are primarily generated in two ways: 1) Some NIKE entities purchase from the NIKE Trading Company (“NTC”), an internal centralized sourcing hub that buys NIKE products in U.S. dollars from external factories and sells the products to NIKE entities in their respective functional currencies. The entities comprising the NTC use the U.S. dollar as their functional currency, which results in a foreign currency exposure when selling to a NIKE entity with a different functional currency; 2) Other NIKE entities purchase product directly from external factories in U.S. dollars. This generates a foreign currency exposure for those NIKE entities with a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar. For these foreign currency exposures, it is the Company’s policy to utilize derivatives to reduce certain foreign exchange risks where internal netting strategies cannot be effectively employed. Hedged transactions are denominated primarily in Euros, British Pounds and Japanese Yen. The Company hedges up to 100% of anticipated exposures typically 12 months in advance.

All changes in fair values of outstanding cash flow hedge derivatives, except the ineffective portion, are recorded in other comprehensive income until net income is affected by the variability of cash flows of the hedged transaction. In most cases, amounts recorded in other comprehensive income will be released to net income some time after the maturity of the related derivative. The consolidated statement of income classification of effective hedge results is the same as that of the underlying exposure. Within the consolidated statements of income, results of hedges of non-functional currency external revenues and product cost exposures are recorded in revenues and cost of sales, respectively, when the underlying hedged transaction affects consolidated net income. Results of hedges of selling and administrative expense are recorded together with those costs when the related expense is recorded. Results of hedges of anticipated purchases and sales of U.S. dollar-denominated available-for-sale securities are recorded in other expense, net when the securities are sold. Results of hedges of certain anticipated intercompany transactions are recorded in other expense, net when the transaction occurs. The Company classifies the cash flows at settlement from these designated cash flow hedge derivatives in the same category as the cash flows from the related hedged items, generally within the cash provided by operations component of the cash flow statement.

Premiums paid on options are initially recorded as deferred charges. The Company assesses the effectiveness of options based on the total cash flows method and records total changes in the options’ fair value to other comprehensive income to the degree they are effective.

As of August 31, 2011, $121 million of deferred net losses (net of tax) on both outstanding and matured derivatives accumulated in other comprehensive income are expected to be reclassified to net income during the next 12 months as a result of underlying hedged transactions also being recorded in net income. Actual amounts ultimately reclassified to net income are dependent on the exchange rates in effect when derivative contracts that are currently outstanding mature. As of August 31, 2011, the maximum term over which the Company is hedging exposures to the variability of cash flows for its forecasted and recorded transactions is 21 months.

The Company formally assesses both at a hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in the hedging transaction have been highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of hedged items and whether those derivatives may be expected to remain highly effective in future periods. Effectiveness for cash flow hedges is assessed based on forward rates. When it is determined that a derivative is not, or has ceased to be, highly effective as a hedge, the Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively.

The Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when (1) it determines that the derivative is no longer highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of a hedged item (including hedged items such as firm commitments or forecasted transactions); (2) the derivative expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised; (3) it is no longer probable that the forecasted transaction will occur; or (4) management determines that designating the derivative as a hedging instrument is no longer appropriate.

When the Company discontinues hedge accounting because it is no longer probable that the forecasted transaction will occur in the originally expected period, but is expected to occur within an additional two-month period of time thereafter, the gain or loss on the derivative remains in accumulated other comprehensive income and is reclassified to net income when the forecasted transaction affects net income. However, if it is probable that a forecasted transaction will not occur by the end of the originally specified time period or within an additional two-month period of time thereafter, the gains and losses that were accumulated in other comprehensive income will be recognized immediately in net income. In all situations in which hedge accounting is discontinued and the derivative remains outstanding, the Company will carry the derivative at its fair value on the balance sheet, recognizing future changes in the fair value in other expense, net. Ineffectiveness was not material for the three month periods ended August 31, 2011 and 2010.

Fair Value Hedges

The Company is also exposed to the risk of changes in the fair value of certain fixed-rate debt attributable to changes in interest rates. Derivatives currently used by the Company to hedge this risk are receive-fixed, pay-variable interest rate swaps. As of August 31, 2011, all interest rate swap agreements are designated as fair value hedges of the related long-term debt and meet the shortcut method requirements under the accounting standards for derivatives and hedging. Accordingly, changes in the fair values of the interest rate swap agreements are exactly offset by changes in the fair value of the underlying long-term debt. The cash flows associated with the Company’s fair value hedges are periodic interest payments while the swaps are outstanding, which are reflected in net income within the cash provided by operations component of the cash flow statement. No ineffectiveness has been recorded to net income related to interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges for the three month periods ended August 31, 2011 and 2010.

Net Investment Hedges

The Company also hedges the risk of variability in foreign-currency-denominated net investments in wholly-owned international operations. All changes in fair value of the derivatives designated as net investment hedges, except ineffective portions, are reported in the cumulative translation adjustment component of other comprehensive income along with the foreign currency translation adjustments on those investments. The Company classifies the cash flows at settlement of its net investment hedges within the cash used by investing component of the cash flow statement. The Company assesses hedge effectiveness based on changes in forward rates. The Company recorded no ineffectiveness from its net investment hedges for the three month periods ended August 31, 2011 and 2010.

Credit Risk

The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties to hedging instruments. The counterparties to all derivative transactions are major financial institutions with investment grade credit ratings. However, this does not eliminate the Company’s exposure to credit risk with these institutions. This credit risk is limited to the unrealized gains in such contracts should any of these counterparties fail to perform as contracted. To manage this risk, the Company has established strict counterparty credit guidelines that are continually monitored and reported to senior management according to prescribed guidelines. The Company also utilizes a portfolio of financial institutions either headquartered or operating in the same countries the Company conducts its business.

The Company’s derivative contracts contain credit risk related contingent features aiming to protect against significant deterioration in counterparties’ creditworthiness and their ultimate ability to settle outstanding derivative contracts in the normal course of business. The Company’s bilateral credit related contingent features require the owing entity, either the Company or the derivative counterparty, to post collateral should the fair value of outstanding derivatives per counterparty be greater than $50 million. Additionally, a certain level of decline in credit rating of either the Company or the counterparty could trigger collateral requirements. As of August 31, 2011, the Company was in compliance with all such credit risk related contingent features. The aggregate fair value of derivative instruments with credit risk related contingent features that are in a net liability position at August 31, 2011 was $144 million. Neither the Company, nor any counterparty, were required to post any collateral as a result of these contingent features. As a result of the above considerations, the Company considers the impact of the risk of counterparty default to be immaterial.