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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
3 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
NOTE 3 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company measures certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis, including derivatives, equity securities and available-for-sale debt securities. For additional information about the Company's fair value policies, refer to Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies within the Annual Report.
The following tables present information about the Company's financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of August 31, 2023 and May 31, 2023, and indicate the level in the fair value hierarchy in which the Company classifies the fair value measurement:
AUGUST 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)
ASSETS AT FAIR VALUECASH AND EQUIVALENTSSHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
Cash$1,432 $1,432 $— 
Level 1:
U.S. Treasury securities2,022 2,018 
Level 2:
Commercial paper and bonds549 13 536 
Money market funds4,154 4,154 — 
Time deposits581 575 
U.S. Agency securities52 — 52 
Total Level 25,336 4,742 594 
TOTAL$8,790 $6,178 $2,612 
MAY 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)
ASSETS AT FAIR VALUECASH AND EQUIVALENTSSHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
Cash$1,767 $1,767 $— 
Level 1:
U.S. Treasury securities2,655 — 2,655 
Level 2:
Commercial paper and bonds543 15 528 
Money market funds5,157 5,157 — 
Time deposits507 502 
U.S. Agency securities46 — 46 
Total Level 26,253 5,674 579 
TOTAL$10,675 $7,441 $3,234 
As of August 31, 2023, the Company held $1,945 million of available-for-sale debt securities with maturity dates within one year and $667 million with maturity dates greater than one year and less than five years in Short-term investments on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of the Company's available-for-sale debt securities approximates their amortized cost.
Included in Interest expense (income), net was interest income related to the Company's investment portfolio of $99 million and $65 million for the three months ended August 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
The following tables present information about the Company's derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicate the level in the fair value hierarchy in which the Company classifies the fair value measurement:
AUGUST 31, 2023
DERIVATIVE ASSETSDERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
(Dollars in millions)
ASSETS AT FAIR VALUEOTHER CURRENT ASSETSOTHER LONG-TERM ASSETSLIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUEACCRUED LIABILITIESOTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
Level 2:
Foreign exchange forwards and options(1)
$491 $420 $71 $235 $177 $58 
(1)If the foreign exchange derivative instruments had been netted on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, the asset and liability positions each would have been reduced by $233 million as of August 31, 2023. As of that date, the Company received $7 million of cash collateral from counterparties related to foreign exchange derivative instruments. No amount of collateral was posted on the derivative liability balance as of August 31, 2023.
MAY 31, 2023
DERIVATIVE ASSETSDERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
(Dollars in millions)
ASSETS AT FAIR VALUEOTHER CURRENT ASSETSOTHER LONG-TERM ASSETSLIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUEACCRUED LIABILITIESOTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
Level 2:
Foreign exchange forwards and options(1)
$557 $493 $64 $180 $128 $52 
(1)If the foreign exchange derivative instruments had been netted on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, the asset and liability positions each would have been reduced by $178 million as of May 31, 2023. As of that date, the Company received $36 million of cash collateral from counterparties related to foreign exchange derivative instruments. No amount of collateral was posted on the derivative liability balance as of May 31, 2023.
For additional information related to the Company's derivative financial instruments and credit risk, refer to Note 7 — Risk Management and Derivatives.
The carrying amounts of other current financial assets and other current financial liabilities approximate fair value.
FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES NOT RECORDED AT FAIR VALUE
The Company's Long-term debt is recorded at adjusted cost, net of unamortized premiums, discounts and debt issuance costs. The fair value of long-term debt is estimated based upon quoted prices for similar instruments or quoted prices for identical instruments in inactive markets (Level 2). The fair value of the Company's Long-term debt, including the current portion, was approximately $7,768 million at August 31, 2023 and $7,889 million at May 31, 2023.
The carrying amounts reflected on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for Notes payable approximate fair value.