XML 50 R25.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.2
Operating Segments and Related Information
12 Months Ended
May 31, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Operating Segments and Related Information
NOTE 17 — OPERATING SEGMENTS AND RELATED INFORMATION
The Company's operating segments are evidence of the structure of the Company's internal organization. The NIKE Brand segments are defined by geographic regions for operations participating in NIKE Brand sales activity.
Each NIKE Brand geographic segment operates predominantly in one industry: the design, development, marketing and selling of athletic footwear, apparel and equipment. The Company's reportable operating segments for the NIKE Brand are: North America; Europe, Middle East & Africa; Greater China; and Asia Pacific & Latin America, and include results for the NIKE, Jordan and Hurley brands.
The Company's NIKE Direct operations are managed within each NIKE Brand geographic operating segment. Converse is also a reportable segment for the Company, and operates in one industry: the design, marketing, licensing and selling of casual sneakers, apparel and accessories.
Global Brand Divisions is included within the NIKE Brand for presentation purposes to align with the way management views the Company. Global Brand Divisions primarily represent NIKE Brand licensing businesses that are not part of a geographic operating segment, and demand creation and operating overhead expense, including product creation and design expenses that are centrally managed for the NIKE Brand, as well as costs associated with NIKE Direct global digital operations and enterprise technology.
Corporate consists primarily of unallocated general and administrative expenses, including expenses associated with centrally managed departments; depreciation and amortization related to the Company's headquarters; unallocated insurance, benefit and compensation programs, including stock-based compensation; and certain foreign currency gains and losses, including certain hedge gains and losses.
The primary financial measure used by the Company to evaluate performance of individual operating segments is earnings before interest and taxes (commonly referred to as “EBIT”), which represents Net income before Interest expense (income), net and Income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
As part of the Company's centrally managed foreign exchange risk management program, standard foreign currency rates are assigned twice per year to each NIKE Brand entity in the Company's geographic operating segments and to Converse. These rates are set approximately nine and twelve months in advance of the future selling seasons to which they relate (specifically, for each currency, one standard rate applies to the fall and holiday selling seasons and one standard rate applies to the spring and summer selling seasons) based on average market spot rates in the calendar month preceding the date they are established. Inventories and Cost of sales for geographic operating segments and Converse reflect the use of these standard rates to record non-functional currency product purchases in the entity's functional currency. Differences between assigned standard foreign currency rates and actual market rates are included in Corporate, together with foreign currency hedge gains and losses generated from the Company's centrally managed foreign exchange risk management program and other conversion gains and losses.
Accounts receivable, net, Inventories and Property, plant and equipment, net for operating segments are regularly reviewed by management and are therefore provided below. Additions to long-lived assets as presented in the following table represent capital expenditures.
 
YEAR ENDED MAY 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2019
2018
2017
REVENUES
 
 
 
North America
$
15,902

$
14,855

$
15,216

Europe, Middle East & Africa
9,812

9,242

7,970

Greater China
6,208

5,134

4,237

Asia Pacific & Latin America
5,254

5,166

4,737

Global Brand Divisions
42

88

73

Total NIKE Brand
37,218

34,485

32,233

Converse
1,906

1,886

2,042

Corporate
(7
)
26

75

TOTAL NIKE, INC. REVENUES
$
39,117

$
36,397

$
34,350

EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES
 
 
 
North America
$
3,925

$
3,600

$
3,875

Europe, Middle East & Africa
1,995

1,587

1,507

Greater China
2,376

1,807

1,507

Asia Pacific & Latin America
1,323

1,189

980

Global Brand Divisions
(3,262
)
(2,658
)
(2,677
)
Total NIKE Brand
6,357

5,525

5,192

Converse
303

310

477

Corporate
(1,810
)
(1,456
)
(724
)
Total NIKE, Inc. Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
4,850

4,379

4,945

Interest expense (income), net
49

54

59

TOTAL NIKE, INC. INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
$
4,801

$
4,325

$
4,886

ADDITIONS TO LONG-LIVED ASSETS
 
 
 
North America
$
117

$
196

$
223

Europe, Middle East & Africa
233

240

173

Greater China
49

76

51

Asia Pacific & Latin America
47

49

59

Global Brand Divisions
278

286

278

Total NIKE Brand
724

847

784

Converse
18

22

30

Corporate
333

325

387

TOTAL ADDITIONS TO LONG-LIVED ASSETS
$
1,075

$
1,194

$
1,201

DEPRECIATION
 
 
 
North America
$
149

$
160

$
140

Europe, Middle East & Africa
111

116

106

Greater China
50

56

54

Asia Pacific & Latin America
53

55

54

Global Brand Divisions
195

217

233

Total NIKE Brand
558

604

587

Converse
31

33

28

Corporate
116

110

91

TOTAL DEPRECIATION
$
705

$
747

$
706


 
AS OF MAY 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2019
2018
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
 
 
North America
$
1,718

$
1,443

Europe, Middle East & Africa
1,164

870

Greater China
245

101

Asia Pacific & Latin America
771

720

Global Brand Divisions
105

102

Total NIKE Brand
4,003

3,236

Converse
243

240

Corporate
26

22

TOTAL ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
$
4,272

$
3,498

INVENTORIES
 
 
North America
$
2,328

$
2,270

Europe, Middle East & Africa
1,390

1,433

Greater China
693

580

Asia Pacific & Latin America
694

687

Global Brand Divisions
126

91

Total NIKE Brand
5,231

5,061

Converse
269

268

Corporate
122

(68
)
TOTAL INVENTORIES
$
5,622

$
5,261

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
 
 
North America
$
814

$
848

Europe, Middle East & Africa
929

849

Greater China
237

256

Asia Pacific & Latin America
326

339

Global Brand Divisions
665

597

Total NIKE Brand
2,971

2,889

Converse
100

115

Corporate
1,673

1,450

TOTAL PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
$
4,744

$
4,454


REVENUES AND LONG-LIVED ASSETS BY GEOGRAPHIC AREA
After allocation of revenues for Global Brand Divisions, Converse and Corporate to geographical areas based on the location where the sales originated, revenues by geographical area are essentially the same as reported above for the NIKE Brand operating segments with the exception of the United States. Revenues derived in the United States were $16,091 million, $15,314 million and $15,778 million for the years ended May 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
The Company's largest concentrations of long-lived assets primarily consist of the Company's world headquarters and distribution facilities in the United States, as well as distribution facilities in Belgium and China. Long-lived assets attributable to operations in these countries, which are primarily composed of property, plant and equipment, net, were as follows:
 
AS OF MAY 31,
(Dollars in millions)
2019
2018
United States
$
3,174

$
2,930

Belgium
618

534

China
242

262