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Operating Segments and Related Information
12 Months Ended
May 31, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Operating Segments and Related Information
NOTE 17 — Operating Segments and Related Information
The Company’s operating segments are evidence of the structure of the Company’s internal organization. The NIKE Brand segments are defined by geographic regions for operations participating in NIKE Brand sales activity.
Each NIKE Brand geographic segment operates predominantly in one industry: the design, development, marketing and selling of athletic footwear, apparel and equipment. In June 2017, NIKE, Inc. announced a new company alignment designed to allow NIKE to better serve the consumer personally, at scale. As a result of this organizational realignment, the Company’s reportable operating segments for the NIKE Brand are: North America; Europe, Middle East & Africa; Greater China; and Asia Pacific & Latin America, and include results for the NIKE, Jordan and Hurley brands. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to fiscal 2018 presentation. This includes reclassified operating segment data to reflect the changes in the Company’s operating structure, which became effective June 1, 2017. These changes had no impact on previously reported consolidated statements of income, balance sheets, statements of cash flows or statements of shareholders’ equity.
The Company’s NIKE Direct operations are managed within each NIKE Brand geographic operating segment. Converse is also a reportable segment for the Company, and operates in one industry: the design, marketing, licensing and selling of casual sneakers, apparel and accessories.
Global Brand Divisions is included within the NIKE Brand for presentation purposes to align with the way management views the Company. Global Brand Divisions primarily represents NIKE Brand licensing businesses that are not part of a geographic operating segment, and demand creation, operating overhead and product creation and design expenses that are centrally managed for the NIKE Brand.
Corporate consists largely of unallocated general and administrative expenses, including expenses associated with centrally managed departments; depreciation and amortization related to the Company’s headquarters; unallocated insurance, benefit and compensation programs, including stock-based compensation; and certain foreign currency gains and losses, including certain hedge gains and losses.
The primary financial measure used by the Company to evaluate performance of individual operating segments is earnings before interest and taxes (commonly referred to as “EBIT”), which represents Net income before Interest expense (income), net and Income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
As part of the Company’s centrally managed foreign exchange risk management program, standard foreign currency rates are assigned twice per year to each NIKE Brand entity in the Company’s geographic operating segments and to Converse. These rates are set approximately nine and twelve months in advance of the future selling seasons to which they relate (specifically, for each currency, one standard rate applies to the fall and holiday selling seasons and one standard rate applies to the spring and summer selling seasons) based on average market spot rates in the calendar month preceding the date they are established. Inventories and Cost of sales for geographic operating segments and Converse reflect the use of these standard rates to record non-functional currency product purchases in the entity’s functional currency. Differences between assigned standard foreign currency rates and actual market rates are included in Corporate, together with foreign currency hedge gains and losses generated from the Company’s centrally managed foreign exchange risk management program and other conversion gains and losses.
Accounts receivable, net, Inventories and Property, plant and equipment, net for operating segments are regularly reviewed by management and, therefore, are provided below. Additions to long-lived assets as presented in the following table represent capital expenditures.
 
 
Year Ended May 31,
(In millions)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
14,855

 
$
15,216

 
$
14,764

Europe, Middle East & Africa
 
9,242

 
7,970

 
7,568

Greater China
 
5,134

 
4,237

 
3,785

Asia Pacific & Latin America
 
5,166

 
4,737

 
4,317

Global Brand Divisions
 
88

 
73

 
73

Total NIKE Brand
 
34,485

 
32,233

 
30,507

Converse
 
1,886

 
2,042

 
1,955

Corporate
 
26

 
75

 
(86
)
TOTAL NIKE, INC. REVENUES
 
$
36,397

 
$
34,350

 
$
32,376

EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
3,600

 
$
3,875

 
$
3,763

Europe, Middle East & Africa
 
1,587

 
1,507

 
1,787

Greater China
 
1,807

 
1,507

 
1,372

Asia Pacific & Latin America
 
1,189

 
980

 
1,002

Global Brand Divisions
 
(2,658
)
 
(2,677
)
 
(2,596
)
Total NIKE Brand
 
5,525

 
5,192

 
5,328

Converse
 
310

 
477

 
487

Corporate
 
(1,456
)
 
(724
)
 
(1,173
)
Total NIKE, Inc. Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
 
4,379

 
4,945

 
4,642

Interest expense (income), net
 
54

 
59

 
19

TOTAL NIKE, INC. INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
 
$
4,325

 
$
4,886

 
$
4,623

ADDITIONS TO LONG-LIVED ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
196

 
$
223

 
$
242

Europe, Middle East & Africa
 
240

 
173

 
234

Greater China
 
76

 
51

 
44

Asia Pacific & Latin America
 
49

 
59

 
62

Global Brand Divisions
 
286

 
278

 
258

Total NIKE Brand
 
847

 
784

 
840

Converse
 
22

 
30

 
39

Corporate
 
325

 
387

 
312

TOTAL ADDITIONS TO LONG-LIVED ASSETS
 
$
1,194

 
$
1,201

 
$
1,191

DEPRECIATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
160

 
$
140

 
$
133

Europe, Middle East & Africa
 
116

 
106

 
85

Greater China
 
56

 
54

 
48

Asia Pacific & Latin America
 
55

 
54

 
42

Global Brand Divisions
 
217

 
233

 
230

Total NIKE Brand
 
604

 
587

 
538

Converse
 
33

 
28

 
27

Corporate
 
110

 
91

 
84

TOTAL DEPRECIATION
 
$
747

 
$
706

 
$
649


 

 
 
As of May 31,
(In millions)
 
2018
 
2017
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
1,443

 
$
1,798

Europe, Middle East & Africa
 
870

 
690

Greater China
 
101

 
102

Asia Pacific & Latin America
 
720

 
693

Global Brand Divisions
 
102

 
86

Total NIKE Brand
 
3,236

 
3,369

Converse
 
240

 
297

Corporate
 
22

 
11

TOTAL ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
 
$
3,498

 
$
3,677

INVENTORIES
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
2,270

 
$
2,218

Europe, Middle East & Africa
 
1,433

 
1,327

Greater China
 
580

 
463

Asia Pacific & Latin America
 
687

 
694

Global Brand Divisions
 
91

 
68

Total NIKE Brand
 
5,061

 
4,770

Converse
 
268

 
286

Corporate
 
(68
)
 
(1
)
TOTAL INVENTORIES
 
$
5,261

 
$
5,055

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
848

 
$
819

Europe, Middle East & Africa
 
849

 
709

Greater China
 
256

 
225

Asia Pacific & Latin America
 
339

 
340

Global Brand Divisions
 
597

 
533

Total NIKE Brand
 
2,889

 
2,626

Converse
 
115

 
125

Corporate
 
1,450

 
1,238

TOTAL PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
 
$
4,454

 
$
3,989


Revenues by Major Product Lines 
Revenues from external customers for NIKE Brand products are attributable to sales of footwear, apparel and equipment. Other revenues from external customers consist primarily of sales by Converse.
 
 
Year Ended May 31,
(In millions)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Footwear
 
$
22,268

 
$
21,081

 
$
19,871

Apparel
 
10,733

 
9,654

 
9,067

Equipment
 
1,396

 
1,425

 
1,496

Other
 
2,000

 
2,190

 
1,942

TOTAL NIKE, INC. REVENUES
 
$
36,397

 
$
34,350

 
$
32,376


Revenues and Long-Lived Assets by Geographic Area
After allocation of revenues for Global Brand Divisions, Converse and Corporate to geographical areas based on the location where the sales originated, revenues by geographical area are essentially the same as reported above for the NIKE Brand operating segments with the exception of the United States. Revenues derived in the United States were $15,314 million, $15,778 million and $15,304 million for the years ended May 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Company’s largest concentrations of long-lived assets primarily consist of the Company’s world headquarters and distribution facilities in the United States and distribution facilities in Belgium, China and Japan. Long-lived assets attributable to operations in the United States, which are primarily composed of net property, plant & equipment, were $2,930 million and $2,629 million at May 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Long-lived assets attributable to operations in Belgium were $534 million and $390 million at May 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Long-lived assets attributable to operations in China were $262 million and $232 million at May 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Long-lived assets attributable to operations in Japan were $237 million and $223 million at May 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Major Customers
No customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s net revenues during the years ended May 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016.