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Operating Segments
9 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Operating Segments
Note 11 — Operating Segments
The Company’s operating segments are evidence of the structure of the Company’s internal organization. The NIKE Brand segments are defined by geographic regions for operations participating in NIKE Brand sales activity.
Each NIKE Brand geographic segment operates predominantly in one industry: the design, development, marketing and selling of athletic footwear, apparel and equipment. In June 2017, NIKE, Inc. announced a new company alignment designed to allow NIKE to better serve the consumer personally, at scale. As a result of this organizational realignment, the Company’s reportable operating segments for the NIKE Brand are: North America; Europe, Middle East & Africa; Greater China; and Asia Pacific & Latin America, and include results for the NIKE, Jordan and Hurley brands. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to fiscal 2018 presentation. This includes reclassified operating segment data to reflect the changes in the Company’s operating structure, which became effective June 1, 2017. These changes had no impact on previously reported consolidated statements of income, balance sheets, statements of cash flows or statements of shareholders’ equity.
The Company’s NIKE Direct operations are managed within each NIKE Brand geographic operating segment. Converse is also a reportable segment for the Company, and operates in one industry: the design, marketing, licensing and selling of casual sneakers, apparel and accessories.
Global Brand Divisions is included within the NIKE Brand for presentation purposes to align with the way management views the Company. Global Brand Divisions primarily represents NIKE Brand licensing businesses that are not part of a geographic operating segment, and demand creation, operating overhead and product creation and design expenses that are centrally managed for the NIKE Brand.
Corporate consists largely of unallocated general and administrative expenses, including expenses associated with centrally managed departments; depreciation and amortization related to the Company’s headquarters; unallocated insurance, benefit and compensation programs, including stock-based compensation; and certain foreign currency gains and losses, including certain hedge gains and losses.
The primary financial measure used by the Company to evaluate performance of individual operating segments is earnings before interest and taxes (commonly referred to as “EBIT”), which represents Net income before Interest expense (income), net and Income tax expense in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
As part of the Company’s centrally managed foreign exchange risk management program, standard foreign currency rates are assigned twice per year to each NIKE Brand entity in the Company’s geographic operating segments and to Converse. These rates are set approximately nine and twelve months in advance of the future selling seasons to which they relate (specifically, for each currency, one standard rate applies to the fall and holiday selling seasons and one standard rate applies to the spring and summer selling seasons) based on average market spot rates in the calendar month preceding the date they are established. Inventories and Cost of sales for geographic operating segments and Converse reflect the use of these standard rates to record non-functional currency product purchases in the entity’s functional currency. Differences between assigned standard foreign currency rates and actual market rates are included in Corporate, together with foreign currency hedge gains and losses generated from the Company’s centrally managed foreign exchange risk management program and other conversion gains and losses.
Accounts receivable, net, Inventories and Property, plant and equipment, net for operating segments are regularly reviewed by management and are therefore provided below.
 
 
Three Months Ended February 28,
 
Nine Months Ended February 28,
(In millions)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
3,571

 
$
3,782

 
$
10,980

 
$
11,463

Europe, Middle East & Africa
 
2,299

 
1,925

 
6,776

 
5,979

Greater China
 
1,336

 
1,075

 
3,666

 
3,150

Asia Pacific & Latin America
 
1,268

 
1,122

 
3,730

 
3,459

Global Brand Divisions
 
21

 
19

 
64

 
55

Total NIKE Brand
 
8,495

 
7,923

 
25,216

 
24,106

Converse
 
483

 
498

 
1,374

 
1,488

Corporate
 
6

 
11

 
18

 
79

TOTAL NIKE, INC. REVENUES
 
$
8,984

 
$
8,432

 
$
26,608

 
$
25,673

EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
840

 
$
980

 
$
2,625

 
$
2,896

Europe, Middle East & Africa
 
417

 
361

 
1,205

 
1,159

Greater China
 
496

 
381

 
1,268

 
1,127

Asia Pacific & Latin America
 
298

 
228

 
849

 
703

Global Brand Divisions
 
(649
)
 
(598
)
 
(1,926
)
 
(1,988
)
Total NIKE Brand
 
1,402

 
1,352

 
4,021

 
3,897

Converse
 
69

 
109

 
206

 
340

Corporate
 
(299
)
 
(119
)
 
(1,075
)
 
(478
)
Total NIKE, Inc. Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
 
1,172

 
1,342

 
3,152

 
3,759

Interest expense (income), net
 
13

 
19

 
42

 
41

TOTAL NIKE, INC. INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
 
$
1,159

 
$
1,323

 
$
3,110

 
$
3,718


 
 
As of February 28,
 
As of May 31,
(In millions)
 
2018
 
2017
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
1,594

 
$
1,798

Europe, Middle East & Africa
 
929

 
690

Greater China
 
136

 
102

Asia Pacific & Latin America
 
734

 
693

Global Brand Divisions
 
101

 
86

Total NIKE Brand
 
3,494

 
3,369

Converse
 
274

 
297

Corporate
 
24

 
11

TOTAL ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
 
$
3,792

 
$
3,677

INVENTORIES
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
2,242

 
$
2,218

Europe, Middle East & Africa
 
1,457

 
1,327

Greater China
 
613

 
463

Asia Pacific & Latin America
 
787

 
694

Global Brand Divisions
 
97

 
68

Total NIKE Brand
 
5,196

 
4,770

Converse
 
277

 
286

Corporate
 
(107
)
 
(1
)
TOTAL INVENTORIES
 
$
5,366

 
$
5,055

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
833

 
$
819

Europe, Middle East & Africa
 
794

 
709

Greater China
 
253

 
225

Asia Pacific & Latin America
 
350

 
340

Global Brand Divisions
 
556

 
533

Total NIKE Brand
 
2,786

 
2,626

Converse
 
118

 
125

Corporate
 
1,394

 
1,238

TOTAL PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
 
$
4,298

 
$
3,989