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Operating Segments
6 Months Ended
Nov. 30, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Operating Segments
Note 11 — Operating Segments
The Company’s operating segments are evidence of the structure of the Company’s internal organization. The NIKE Brand segments are defined by geographic regions for operations participating in NIKE Brand sales activity.
Each NIKE Brand geographic segment operates predominantly in one industry: the design, development, marketing and selling of athletic footwear, apparel and equipment. In June 2017, NIKE, Inc. announced a new company alignment designed to allow NIKE to better serve the consumer personally, at scale. As a result of this organizational realignment, the Company’s reportable operating segments for the NIKE Brand are: North America; Europe, Middle East & Africa; Greater China; and Asia Pacific & Latin America, and include results for the NIKE, Jordan and Hurley brands. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to fiscal 2018 presentation. This includes reclassified operating segment data to reflect the changes in the Company’s operating structure, which became effective June 1, 2017. These changes had no impact on previously reported consolidated statements of income, balance sheets, statements of cash flows or statements of shareholders’ equity.
The Company’s NIKE Direct operations are managed within each geographic operating segment. Converse is also a reportable segment for the Company, and operates in one industry: the design, marketing, licensing and selling of casual sneakers, apparel and accessories.
Global Brand Divisions is included within the NIKE Brand for presentation purposes to align with the way management views the Company. Global Brand Divisions primarily represents NIKE Brand licensing businesses that are not part of a geographic operating segment, and demand creation, operating overhead and product creation and design expenses that are centrally managed for the NIKE Brand.
Corporate consists largely of unallocated general and administrative expenses, including expenses associated with centrally managed departments; depreciation and amortization related to the Company’s headquarters; unallocated insurance, benefit and compensation programs, including stock-based compensation; and certain foreign currency gains and losses, including certain hedge gains and losses.
The primary financial measure used by the Company to evaluate performance of individual operating segments is earnings before interest and taxes (commonly referred to as “EBIT”), which represents Net income before Interest expense (income), net and Income tax expense in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
As part of the Company’s centrally managed foreign exchange risk management program, standard foreign currency rates are assigned twice per year to each NIKE Brand entity in the Company’s geographic operating segments and to Converse. These rates are set approximately nine and twelve months in advance of the future selling seasons to which they relate (specifically, for each currency, one standard rate applies to the fall and holiday selling seasons and one standard rate applies to the spring and summer selling seasons) based on average market spot rates in the calendar month preceding the date they are established. Inventories and Cost of sales for geographic operating segments and Converse reflect the use of these standard rates to record non-functional currency product purchases in the entity’s functional currency. Differences between assigned standard foreign currency rates and actual market rates are included in Corporate, together with foreign currency hedge gains and losses generated from the Company’s centrally managed foreign exchange risk management program and other conversion gains and losses.
Accounts receivable, net, Inventories and Property, plant and equipment, net for operating segments are regularly reviewed by management and are therefore provided below.
 
 
Three Months Ended November 30,
 
Six Months Ended November 30,
(In millions)
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
3,485

 
$
3,650

 
$
7,409

 
$
7,681

Europe, Middle East & Africa
 
2,133

 
1,792

 
4,477

 
4,054

Greater China
 
1,222

 
1,055

 
2,330

 
2,075

Asia Pacific & Latin America
 
1,273

 
1,206

 
2,462

 
2,337

Global Brand Divisions
 
23

 
21

 
43

 
36

Total NIKE Brand
 
8,136

 
7,724

 
16,721

 
16,183

Converse
 
408

 
416

 
891

 
990

Corporate
 
10

 
40

 
12

 
68

TOTAL NIKE, INC. REVENUES
 
$
8,554

 
$
8,180

 
$
17,624

 
$
17,241

EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
783

 
$
912

 
$
1,785

 
$
1,916

Europe, Middle East & Africa
 
337

 
313

 
788

 
798

Greater China
 
378

 
375

 
772

 
746

Asia Pacific & Latin America
 
291

 
266

 
551

 
475

Global Brand Divisions
 
(602
)
 
(619
)
 
(1,277
)
 
(1,390
)
Total NIKE Brand
 
1,187

 
1,247

 
2,619

 
2,545

Converse
 
48

 
78

 
137

 
231

Corporate
 
(343
)
 
(196
)
 
(776
)
 
(359
)
Total NIKE, Inc. Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
 
892

 
1,129

 
1,980

 
2,417

Interest expense (income), net
 
13

 
15

 
29

 
22

TOTAL NIKE, INC. INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
 
$
879

 
$
1,114

 
$
1,951

 
$
2,395


 
 
As of November 30,
 
As of May 31,
(In millions)
 
2017
 
2017
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
1,608

 
$
1,798

Europe, Middle East & Africa
 
768

 
690

Greater China
 
146

 
102

Asia Pacific & Latin America
 
767

 
693

Global Brand Divisions
 
95

 
86

Total NIKE Brand
 
3,384

 
3,369

Converse
 
205

 
297

Corporate
 
24

 
11

TOTAL ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
 
$
3,613

 
$
3,677

INVENTORIES
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
2,241

 
$
2,218

Europe, Middle East & Africa
 
1,421

 
1,327

Greater China
 
600

 
463

Asia Pacific & Latin America
 
786

 
694

Global Brand Divisions
 
84

 
68

Total NIKE Brand
 
5,132

 
4,770

Converse
 
263

 
286

Corporate
 
(69
)
 
(1
)
TOTAL INVENTORIES
 
$
5,326

 
$
5,055

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
805

 
$
819

Europe, Middle East & Africa
 
732

 
709

Greater China
 
227

 
225

Asia Pacific & Latin America
 
342

 
340

Global Brand Divisions
 
539

 
533

Total NIKE Brand
 
2,645

 
2,626

Converse
 
124

 
125

Corporate
 
1,348

 
1,238

TOTAL PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
 
$
4,117

 
$
3,989