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Operating Segments
3 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Operating Segments
Note 11 — Operating Segments
The Company’s operating segments are evidence of the structure of the Company’s internal organization. The NIKE Brand segments are defined by geographic regions for operations participating in NIKE Brand sales activity.
Each NIKE Brand geographic segment operates predominantly in one industry: the design, development, marketing and selling of athletic footwear, apparel and equipment. In June 2017, NIKE, Inc. announced a new company alignment designed to allow NIKE to better serve the consumer personally, at scale. As a result of this organizational realignment, the Company’s reportable operating segments for the NIKE Brand are: North America; Europe, Middle East & Africa; Greater China; and Asia Pacific & Latin America, and include results for the NIKE, Jordan and Hurley brands. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to fiscal 2018 presentation. This includes reclassified operating segment data to reflect the changes in the Company’s operating structure, which became effective June 1, 2017. These changes had no impact on previously reported consolidated statements of income, balance sheets, statements of cash flows or statements of shareholders’ equity.
The Company’s NIKE Direct operations are managed within each geographic operating segment. Converse is also a reportable segment for the Company, and operates in one industry: the design, marketing, licensing and selling of casual sneakers, apparel and accessories.
Global Brand Divisions is included within the NIKE Brand for presentation purposes to align with the way management views the Company. Global Brand Divisions primarily represents NIKE Brand licensing businesses that are not part of a geographic operating segment, and demand creation, operating overhead and product creation and design expenses that are centrally managed for the NIKE Brand.
Corporate consists largely of unallocated general and administrative expenses, including expenses associated with centrally managed departments; depreciation and amortization related to the Company’s headquarters; unallocated insurance, benefit and compensation programs, including stock-based compensation; and certain foreign currency gains and losses, including certain hedge gains and losses.
The primary financial measure used by the Company to evaluate performance of individual operating segments is earnings before interest and taxes (commonly referred to as “EBIT”), which represents Net income before Interest expense (income), net and Income tax expense in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
As part of the Company’s centrally managed foreign exchange risk management program, standard foreign currency rates are assigned twice per year to each NIKE Brand entity in the Company’s geographic operating segments and to Converse. These rates are set approximately nine and twelve months in advance of the future selling seasons to which they relate (specifically, for each currency, one standard rate applies to the fall and holiday selling seasons and one standard rate applies to the spring and summer selling seasons) based on average market spot rates in the calendar month preceding the date they are established. Inventories and Cost of sales for geographic operating segments and Converse reflect the use of these standard rates to record non-functional currency product purchases in the entity’s functional currency. Differences between assigned standard foreign currency rates and actual market rates are included in Corporate, together with foreign currency hedge gains and losses generated from the Company’s centrally managed foreign exchange risk management program and other conversion gains and losses.
Accounts receivable, net, Inventories and Property, plant and equipment, net for operating segments are regularly reviewed by management and are therefore provided below.
 
 
Three Months Ended August 31,
(In millions)
 
2017
 
2016
REVENUES
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
3,924

 
$
4,031

Europe, Middle East & Africa
 
2,344

 
2,262

Greater China
 
1,108

 
1,020

Asia Pacific & Latin America
 
1,189

 
1,131

Global Brand Divisions
 
20

 
15

Total NIKE Brand
 
8,585

 
8,459

Converse
 
483

 
574

Corporate
 
2

 
28

TOTAL NIKE, INC. REVENUES
 
$
9,070

 
$
9,061

EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
1,002

 
$
1,004

Europe, Middle East & Africa
 
451

 
485

Greater China
 
394

 
371

Asia Pacific & Latin America
 
260

 
209

Global Brand Divisions
 
(675
)
 
(771
)
Total NIKE Brand
 
1,432

 
1,298

Converse
 
89

 
153

Corporate
 
(433
)
 
(163
)
Total NIKE, Inc. Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
 
1,088

 
1,288

Interest expense (income), net
 
16

 
7

TOTAL NIKE, INC. INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
 
$
1,072

 
$
1,281


 
 
As of August 31,
 
As of May 31,
(In millions)
 
2017
 
2017
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
1,759

 
$
1,798

Europe, Middle East & Africa
 
972

 
690

Greater China
 
112

 
102

Asia Pacific & Latin America
 
696

 
693

Global Brand Divisions
 
88

 
86

Total NIKE Brand
 
3,627

 
3,369

Converse
 
229

 
297

Corporate
 
15

 
11

TOTAL ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
 
$
3,871

 
$
3,677

INVENTORIES
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
2,222

 
$
2,218

Europe, Middle East & Africa
 
1,359

 
1,327

Greater China
 
537

 
463

Asia Pacific & Latin America
 
769

 
694

Global Brand Divisions
 
72

 
68

Total NIKE Brand
 
4,959

 
4,770

Converse
 
274

 
286

Corporate
 
(22
)
 
(1
)
TOTAL INVENTORIES
 
$
5,211

 
$
5,055

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
827

 
$
819

Europe, Middle East & Africa
 
731

 
709

Greater China
 
229

 
225

Asia Pacific & Latin America
 
343

 
340

Global Brand Divisions
 
543

 
533

Total NIKE Brand
 
2,673

 
2,626

Converse
 
122

 
125

Corporate
 
1,291

 
1,238

TOTAL PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
 
$
4,086

 
$
3,989