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Operating Segments
9 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Operating Segments
Note 11 — Operating Segments
The Company’s operating segments are evidence of the structure of the Company's internal organization. The NIKE Brand segments are defined by geographic regions for operations participating in NIKE Brand sales activity.
Each NIKE Brand geographic segment operates predominantly in one industry: the design, development, marketing and selling of athletic footwear, apparel and equipment. The Company’s reportable operating segments for the NIKE Brand are: North America, Western Europe, Central & Eastern Europe, Greater China, Japan and Emerging Markets, and include results for the NIKE, Jordan and Hurley brands. The Company’s NIKE Brand Direct to Consumer (DTC) operations are managed within each geographic operating segment. Converse is also a reportable segment for the Company, and operates in one industry: the design, marketing, licensing and selling of casual sneakers, apparel and accessories.
Global Brand Divisions is included within the NIKE Brand for presentation purposes to align with the way management views the Company. Global Brand Divisions primarily represents NIKE Brand licensing businesses that are not part of a geographic operating segment, and demand creation, operating overhead and product creation and design expenses that are centrally managed for the NIKE Brand.
Corporate consists largely of unallocated general and administrative expenses, including expenses associated with centrally managed departments; depreciation and amortization related to the Company’s headquarters; unallocated insurance, benefit and compensation programs, including stock-based compensation; and certain foreign currency gains and losses, including certain hedge gains and losses.
The primary financial measure used by the Company to evaluate performance of individual operating segments is earnings before interest and taxes (commonly referred to as “EBIT”), which represents Net income before Interest expense (income), net and Income tax expense in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
As part of the Company's centrally managed foreign exchange risk management program, standard foreign currency rates are assigned twice per year to each NIKE Brand entity in the Company's geographic operating segments and to Converse. These rates are set approximately nine and twelve months in advance of the future selling seasons to which they relate (specifically, for each currency, one standard rate applies to the fall and holiday selling seasons and one standard rate applies to the spring and summer selling seasons) based on average market spot rates in the calendar month preceding the date they are established. Inventories and Cost of sales for geographic operating segments and Converse reflect the use of these standard rates to record non-functional currency product purchases in the entity’s functional currency. Differences between assigned standard foreign currency rates and actual market rates are included in Corporate, together with foreign currency hedge gains and losses generated from the Company's centrally managed foreign exchange risk management program and other conversion gains and losses.
Accounts receivable, net, Inventories and Property, plant and equipment, net for operating segments are regularly reviewed by management and are therefore provided below.


 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
(In millions)
 
February 28, 2017
 
February 29, 2016
 
February 28, 2017
 
February 29, 2016
REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
3,782

 
$
3,683

 
$
11,463

 
$
11,029

Western Europe
 
1,499

 
1,442

 
4,647

 
4,382

Central & Eastern Europe
 
362

 
359

 
1,130

 
1,086

Greater China
 
1,075

 
982

 
3,150

 
2,806

Japan
 
236

 
205

 
719

 
589

Emerging Markets
 
950

 
879

 
2,942

 
2,829

Global Brand Divisions
 
19

 
17

 
55

 
61

Total NIKE Brand
 
7,923

 
7,567

 
24,106

 
22,782

Converse
 
498

 
489

 
1,488

 
1,442

Corporate
 
11

 
(24
)
 
79

 
(92
)
TOTAL NIKE, INC. REVENUES
 
$
8,432

 
$
8,032

 
$
25,673

 
$
24,132

EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
980

 
$
903

 
$
2,896

 
$
2,827

Western Europe
 
290

 
334

 
918

 
1,126

Central & Eastern Europe
 
57

 
69

 
196

 
243

Greater China
 
381

 
358

 
1,127

 
1,015

Japan
 
49

 
36

 
147

 
119

Emerging Markets
 
193

 
202

 
601

 
701

Global Brand Divisions
 
(598
)
 
(625
)
 
(1,988
)
 
(1,874
)
Total NIKE Brand
 
1,352

 
1,277

 
3,897

 
4,157

Converse
 
109

 
127

 
340

 
359

Corporate
 
(119
)
 
(264
)
 
(478
)
 
(952
)
Total NIKE, Inc. Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
 
1,342

 
1,140

 
3,759

 
3,564

Interest expense (income), net
 
19

 
5

 
41

 
14

TOTAL NIKE, INC. INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
 
$
1,323

 
$
1,135

 
$
3,718

 
$
3,550


 
 
As of February 28,
 
As of May 31,
(In millions)
 
2017
 
2016
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
1,860

 
$
1,689

Western Europe
 
416

 
378

Central & Eastern Europe
 
273

 
194

Greater China
 
101

 
74

Japan
 
106

 
129

Emerging Markets
 
604

 
409

Global Brand Divisions
 
92

 
76

Total NIKE Brand
 
3,452

 
2,949

Converse
 
283

 
270

Corporate
 
17

 
22

TOTAL ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
 
$
3,752

 
$
3,241

INVENTORIES
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
2,127

 
$
2,363

Western Europe
 
992

 
929

Central & Eastern Europe
 
213

 
210

Greater China
 
431

 
375

Japan
 
166

 
146

Emerging Markets
 
616

 
478

Global Brand Divisions
 
68

 
35

Total NIKE Brand
 
4,613

 
4,536

Converse
 
309

 
306

Corporate
 
10

 
(4
)
TOTAL INVENTORIES
 
$
4,932

 
$
4,838

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
784

 
$
742

Western Europe
 
617

 
589

Central & Eastern Europe
 
46

 
50

Greater China
 
210

 
234

Japan
 
213

 
223

Emerging Markets
 
122

 
109

Global Brand Divisions
 
513

 
511

Total NIKE Brand
 
2,505

 
2,458

Converse
 
121

 
125

Corporate
 
1,167

 
937

TOTAL PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
 
$
3,793

 
$
3,520