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Operating Segments
6 Months Ended
Nov. 30, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Operating Segments
Note 11 — Operating Segments
The Company’s operating segments are evidence of the structure of the Company's internal organization. The NIKE Brand segments are defined by geographic regions for operations participating in NIKE Brand sales activity.
Each NIKE Brand geographic segment operates predominantly in one industry: the design, development, marketing and selling of athletic footwear, apparel and equipment. The Company’s reportable operating segments for the NIKE Brand are: North America, Western Europe, Central & Eastern Europe, Greater China, Japan and Emerging Markets, and include results for the NIKE, Jordan and Hurley brands. The Company’s NIKE Brand Direct to Consumer (DTC) operations are managed within each geographic operating segment. Converse is also a reportable segment for the Company, and operates in one industry: the design, marketing, licensing and selling of casual sneakers, apparel and accessories.
Global Brand Divisions is included within the NIKE Brand for presentation purposes to align with the way management views the Company. Global Brand Divisions primarily represents NIKE Brand licensing businesses that are not part of a geographic operating segment, and demand creation, operating overhead and product creation and design expenses that are centrally managed for the NIKE Brand.
Corporate consists largely of unallocated general and administrative expenses, including expenses associated with centrally managed departments; depreciation and amortization related to the Company’s headquarters; unallocated insurance, benefit and compensation programs, including stock-based compensation; and certain foreign currency gains and losses, including certain hedge gains and losses.
The primary financial measure used by the Company to evaluate performance of individual operating segments is earnings before interest and taxes (commonly referred to as “EBIT”), which represents Net income before Interest expense (income), net and Income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
As part of the Company's centrally managed foreign exchange risk management program, standard foreign currency rates are assigned twice per year to each NIKE Brand entity in the Company's geographic operating segments and to Converse. These rates are set approximately nine and twelve months in advance of the future selling seasons to which they relate (specifically, for each currency, one standard rate applies to the fall and holiday selling seasons and one standard rate applies to the spring and summer selling seasons) based on average market spot rates in the calendar month preceding the date they are established. Inventories and Cost of sales for geographic operating segments and Converse reflect the use of these standard rates to record non-functional currency product purchases in the entity’s functional currency. Differences between assigned standard foreign currency rates and actual market rates are included in Corporate, together with foreign currency hedge gains and losses generated from the Company's centrally managed foreign exchange risk management program and other conversion gains and losses.
Accounts receivable, net, Inventories and Property, plant and equipment, net for operating segments are regularly reviewed by management and are therefore provided below.


 
 
Three Months Ended November 30,
 
Six Months Ended November 30,
(In millions)
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
3,650

 
$
3,547

 
$
7,681

 
$
7,346

Western Europe
 
1,385

 
1,299

 
3,148

 
2,940

Central & Eastern Europe
 
328

 
326

 
768

 
727

Greater China
 
1,055

 
938

 
2,075

 
1,824

Japan
 
238

 
205

 
483

 
384

Emerging Markets
 
1,047

 
984

 
1,992

 
1,950

Global Brand Divisions
 
21

 
18

 
36

 
44

Total NIKE Brand
 
7,724

 
7,317

 
16,183

 
15,215

Converse
 
416

 
398

 
990

 
953

Corporate
 
40

 
(29
)
 
68

 
(68
)
TOTAL NIKE, INC. REVENUES
 
$
8,180

 
$
7,686

 
$
17,241

 
$
16,100

EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
912

 
$
882

 
$
1,916

 
$
1,924

Western Europe
 
236

 
307

 
628

 
792

Central & Eastern Europe
 
58

 
76

 
139

 
174

Greater China
 
375

 
327

 
746

 
657

Japan
 
48

 
47

 
98

 
83

Emerging Markets
 
237

 
241

 
408

 
499

Global Brand Divisions
 
(619
)
 
(625
)
 
(1,390
)
 
(1,249
)
Total NIKE Brand
 
1,247

 
1,255

 
2,545

 
2,880

Converse
 
78

 
85

 
231

 
232

Corporate
 
(196
)
 
(365
)
 
(359
)
 
(688
)
Total NIKE, Inc. Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
 
1,129

 
975

 
2,417

 
2,424

Interest expense (income), net
 
15

 
5

 
22

 
9

TOTAL NIKE, INC. INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
 
$
1,114

 
$
970

 
$
2,395

 
$
2,415


 
 
As of November 30,
 
As of May 31,
(In millions)
 
2016
 
2016
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
1,691

 
$
1,689

Western Europe
 
385

 
378

Central & Eastern Europe
 
205

 
194

Greater China
 
167

 
74

Japan
 
114

 
129

Emerging Markets
 
620

 
409

Global Brand Divisions
 
81

 
76

Total NIKE Brand
 
3,263

 
2,949

Converse
 
209

 
270

Corporate
 
6

 
22

TOTAL ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
 
$
3,478

 
$
3,241

INVENTORIES
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
2,290

 
$
2,363

Western Europe
 
994

 
929

Central & Eastern Europe
 
207

 
210

Greater China
 
442

 
375

Japan
 
166

 
146

Emerging Markets
 
569

 
478

Global Brand Divisions
 
45

 
35

Total NIKE Brand
 
4,713

 
4,536

Converse
 
313

 
306

Corporate
 
7

 
(4
)
TOTAL INVENTORIES
 
$
5,033

 
$
4,838

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
755

 
$
742

Western Europe
 
573

 
589

Central & Eastern Europe
 
44

 
50

Greater China
 
212

 
234

Japan
 
212

 
223

Emerging Markets
 
117

 
109

Global Brand Divisions
 
471

 
511

Total NIKE Brand
 
2,384

 
2,458

Converse
 
120

 
125

Corporate
 
1,062

 
937

TOTAL PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
 
$
3,566

 
$
3,520