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Operating Segments and Related Information
12 Months Ended
May 31, 2013
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Operating Segments and Related Information
NOTE 18 — Operating Segments and Related Information
Operating Segments. The Company’s operating segments are evidence of the structure of the Company’s internal organization. The major segments are defined by geographic regions for operations participating in NIKE Brand sales activity excluding NIKE Golf. Each NIKE Brand geographic segment operates predominantly in one industry: the design, development, marketing and selling of athletic footwear, apparel, and equipment. The Company’s reportable operating segments for the NIKE Brand are: North America, Western Europe, Central & Eastern Europe, Greater China, Japan, and Emerging Markets. The Company’s NIKE Brand Direct to Consumer operations are managed within each geographic segment.
The Company’s “Other” category is broken into two components for presentation purposes to align with the way management views the Company. The “Global Brand Divisions” category primarily represents NIKE Brand licensing businesses that are not part of a geographic operating segment, demand creation and operating overhead expenses that are centrally managed for the NIKE Brand, and costs associated with product development and supply chain operations. The “Other Businesses” category consists of the activities of Converse Inc., Hurley International LLC, and NIKE Golf. Activities represented in the “Other” category are considered immaterial for individual disclosure.
Corporate consists largely of unallocated general and administrative expenses, including expenses associated with centrally managed departments, depreciation and amortization related to the Company’s headquarters, unallocated insurance and benefit programs, including stock-based compensation, certain foreign currency gains and losses, including certain hedge gains and losses, certain corporate eliminations and other items.
The primary financial measure used by the Company to evaluate performance of individual operating segments is earnings before interest and taxes (commonly referred to as “EBIT”), which represents net income before interest (income) expense, net and income taxes in the consolidated statements of income. Reconciling items for EBIT represent corporate expense items that are not allocated to the operating segments for management reporting.
As part of our centrally managed foreign exchange risk management program, standard foreign currency rates are assigned twice per year to each NIKE Brand entity in our geographic operating segments and certain Other Businesses. These rates are set approximately nine months in advance of the future selling season based on average market spot rates in the calendar month preceding the date they are established. Inventories and cost of sales for geographic operating segments and certain Other Businesses reflect use of these standard rates to record non-functional currency product purchases in the entity’s functional currency. Differences between assigned standard foreign currency rates and actual market rates are included in Corporate, together with foreign currency hedge gains and losses generated from our centrally managed foreign exchange risk management program and other conversion gains and losses.
Accounts receivable, inventories and property, plant and equipment for operating segments are regularly reviewed by management and are therefore provided below. Additions to long-lived assets as presented in the following table represent capital expenditures.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to fiscal 2013 presentation.
 
 
Year Ended May 31,
(In millions)
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
REVENUE
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
10,387

 
$
8,839

 
$
7,579

Western Europe
 
4,128

 
4,144

 
3,868

Central & Eastern Europe
 
1,287

 
1,200

 
1,040

Greater China
 
2,453

 
2,539

 
2,060

Japan
 
791

 
835

 
773

Emerging Markets
 
3,718

 
3,411

 
2,737

Global Brand Divisions
 
117

 
111

 
96

Total NIKE Brand
 
22,881

 
21,079

 
18,153

Other Businesses
 
2,500

 
2,298

 
2,041

Corporate
 
(68
)
 
(46
)
 
(77
)
TOTAL NIKE CONSOLIDATED REVENUES
 
$
25,313

 
$
23,331

 
$
20,117

EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
2,534

 
$
2,030

 
$
1,736

Western Europe
 
640

 
597

 
730

Central & Eastern Europe
 
259

 
234

 
244

Greater China
 
809

 
911

 
777

Japan
 
133

 
136

 
114

Emerging Markets
 
1,011

 
853

 
688

Global Brand Divisions
 
(1,396
)
 
(1,200
)
 
(971
)
Total NIKE Brand
 
3,990

 
3,561

 
3,318

Other Businesses
 
456

 
385

 
353

Corporate
 
(1,177
)
 
(917
)
 
(805
)
Total NIKE Consolidated Earnings Before Interest and Taxes
 
3,269

 
3,029

 
2,866

Interest (income) expense, net
 
(3
)
 
4

 
4

TOTAL NIKE CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS BEFORE TAXES
 
$
3,272

 
$
3,025

 
$
2,862

ADDITIONS TO LONG-LIVED ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
201

 
$
131

 
$
79

Western Europe
 
74

 
93

 
75

Central & Eastern Europe
 
22

 
20

 
5

Greater China
 
52

 
38

 
43

Japan
 
6

 
14

 
9

Emerging Markets
 
49

 
27

 
21

Global Brand Divisions
 
216

 
131

 
44

Total NIKE Brand
 
620

 
454

 
276

Other Businesses
 
29

 
24

 
27

Corporate
 
131

 
109

 
118

TOTAL ADDITIONS TO LONG-LIVED ASSETS
 
$
780

 
$
587

 
$
421

DEPRECIATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
85

 
$
78

 
$
70

Western Europe
 
68

 
62

 
52

Central & Eastern Europe
 
9

 
6

 
4

Greater China
 
34

 
25

 
19

Japan
 
21

 
23

 
22

Emerging Markets
 
20

 
15

 
14

Global Brand Divisions
 
83

 
53

 
39

Total NIKE Brand
 
320

 
262

 
220

Other Businesses
 
24

 
25

 
24

Corporate
 
74

 
66

 
71

TOTAL DEPRECIATION
 
$
418

 
$
353

 
$
315


 

 
 
As of May 31,
(In millions)
 
2013
 
2012
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
1,214

 
$
1,149

Western Europe
 
356

 
420

Central & Eastern Europe
 
301

 
261

Greater China
 
52

 
221

Japan
 
133

 
152

Emerging Markets
 
546

 
476

Global Brand Divisions
 
28

 
30

Total NIKE Brand
 
2,630

 
2,709

Other Businesses
 
436

 
401

Corporate
 
51

 
22

TOTAL ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
 
$
3,117

 
$
3,132

INVENTORIES
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
1,435

 
$
1,272

Western Europe
 
539

 
488

Central & Eastern Europe
 
207

 
180

Greater China
 
204

 
217

Japan
 
60

 
83

Emerging Markets
 
555

 
521

Global Brand Divisions
 
32

 
35

Total NIKE Brand
 
3,032

 
2,796

Other Businesses
 
400

 
384

Corporate
 
2

 
42

TOTAL INVENTORIES
 
$
3,434

 
$
3,222

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
406

 
$
378

Western Europe
 
326

 
314

Central & Eastern Europe
 
44

 
30

Greater China
 
213

 
191

Japan
 
269

 
359

Emerging Markets
 
89

 
59

Global Brand Divisions
 
353

 
205

Total NIKE Brand
 
1,700

 
1,536

Other Businesses
 
77

 
76

Corporate
 
675

 
597

TOTAL PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
 
$
2,452

 
$
2,209


 
Revenues by Major Product Lines. Revenues to external customers for NIKE Brand products are attributable to sales of footwear, apparel and equipment. Other revenues to external customers primarily include external sales by Converse, Hurley, and NIKE Golf.
 
 
Year Ended May 31,
(In millions)
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Footwear
 
$
14,539

 
$
13,428

 
$
11,519

Apparel
 
6,820

 
6,336

 
5,516

Equipment
 
1,405

 
1,204

 
1,022

Other
 
2,549

 
2,363

 
2,060

TOTAL NIKE CONSOLIDATED REVENUES
 
$
25,313

 
$
23,331

 
$
20,117



Revenues and Long-Lived Assets by Geographic Area
Geographical area information is similar to what is reflected above under operating segments with the exception of the Other activity, which has been allocated to the geographical areas based on the location where the sales originated. Revenues derived in the United States were $11,385 million, $9,793 million, and $8,467 million for the years ended May 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. The Company’s largest concentrations of long-lived assets primarily consist of the Company’s world headquarters and distribution facilities in the United States and distribution facilities in Japan, Belgium and China. Long-lived assets attributable to operations in the United States, which are primarily composed of net property, plant & equipment, were $1,424 million, $1,204 million, and $1,056 million at May 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. Long-lived assets attributable to operations in Japan were $270 million, $360 million, and $361 million at May 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. Long-lived assets attributable to operations in Belgium were $157 million, $164 million, and $182 million at May 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. Long-lived assets attributable to operations in China were $212 million, $188 million, and $175 million at May 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively.
Major Customers
No customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s net revenues during the years ended May 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011.