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Note 7. Stock-based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2013
Notes  
Note 7. Stock-based Compensation

Note 7.  Stock-Based Compensation

 

We have both an employee and director stock incentive plan, which are described more fully in Note 10 to the financial statements in our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K.  As of February 28, 2013, we had approximately 2,572,000 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under the stock incentive plans.

Stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award granted using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, and recognized over the period in which the award vests.  For stock awards no longer expected to vest, any previously recognized stock compensation expense is reversed in the period of termination.  The stock-based compensation expense has been allocated to the various categories of operating costs and expenses in a manner similar to the allocation of payroll expense as follows:

 

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

 

February 28, 2013

February 29, 2012

February 28, 2013

February 29, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales

$   16,022

$   16,023

$   32,045

$   32,046

Research and development

50,285

51,748

100,570

109,769

Selling, general and administrative

220,113

223,684

443,717

438,695

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$ 286,420

$ 291,455

$ 576,332

$ 580,510

 

During the six months ended February 28, 2013, we granted employees a total of 210,000 stock options at exercise prices ranging from $1.59 to $2.05 with one third vesting each year for the next three years.  The estimated weighted average grant date fair value per share of these stock options was $0.86, and our weighted average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes valuation model to determine this estimated fair value are as follows:

 

Expected volatility                               63.04%

Expected dividends                             0%

Expected term                                      7.4 years

Risk-free interest rate                           1.05%

 

Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense expected to be recognized over the estimated weighted-average amortization period of 0.99 years was approximately $1,373,000 as of February 28, 2013.

 

A summary of the time-based stock option awards as of February 28, 2013, and changes during the six months then ended, is as follows:

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted-

Average

 Exercise

Price

 

Weighted-

Average

Remaining

Contract Term (Years)

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of August 31, 2012

 

3,182,239

 

$

3.54

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

   210,000

 

 

1.60

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

              -

 

 

-

 

 

$

-

Forfeited or expired

 

(102,000)

 

 

3.54

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of February 28, 2013

 

  3,290,239

 

$

3.41

 

6.41

$

23,558

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable as of February 28, 2013

 

  2,104,444

 

$

3.86

 

5.51

$

23,558

 

            The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value, based on our closing stock price of $1.32 as of February 28, 2013, which would have been received by the holders of in-the-money options had the option holders exercised their options as of that date.