EX-99.2 3 q22025june302025financialr.htm EX-99.2 Document

Exhibit 99.2
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Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results
August 11, 2025
Telos Corporation Rapidly Scales Major Programs in the Second Quarter of 2025;
Delivers Substantial Year-Over-Year Growth in Revenue, Gross Profit and Cash Flow;
Forecasts Accelerating Growth in the Third Quarter and Positive Cash Flow for Full Year;
Resumes Share Repurchases
Financial Summary
Revenue Above Guidance: Delivered $36.0 million of Revenue, including $32.5 million or 90.3% from Security Solutions.
Substantial Growth: Revenue grew 26.2% year-over-year, driven by 81.8% growth in Security Solutions primarily due to:
Rapid scaling of the Defense Manpower Data Center (DMDC) program towards full operational capacity.
Significant rollout of additional TSA PreCheck® enrollment locations; Increased number of locations from 56 at the end of the second quarter of 2024 to 357 at the end of the second quarter of 2025; 415 locations are open today.
Healthy Gross Margins: GAAP Gross Margin was 33.2%, contracting 89 bps year-over-year primarily due to revenue mix; Cash Gross Margin1 was 38.4%.
Strong Operating Leverage: GAAP Net Loss was $9.5 million; Adjusted EBITDA1 increased $3.3 million year-over-year to $0.4 million. Due to significant year-over-year growth in Revenue and Cash Gross Profit1, combined with lower Adjusted Operating Expenses1, year-over-year Incremental Adjusted EBITDA Margin1 was 44.4% in the second quarter and 71.0% in the first half.
Robust Cash Flow Margins: Cash Flow from Operations was $7.0 million or 19.3% of Revenue and Free Cash Flow1 was $4.6 million or 12.9%1 of Revenue in the second quarter. Cash Flow from Operations was $13.1 million or 19.6% of Revenue and Free Cash Flow1 was $8.4 million or 12.6%1 of Revenue in the first half.
Resumed Share Repurchases: Deployed $4.0 million to repurchase approximately 1.5 million shares at a weighted average price of $2.69 per share.
Outlook
Third Quarter Guidance: Forecasts 85% to 98% year-over-year revenue growth, Revenues of $44 million - $47 million, and Adjusted EBITDA2 of $4.0 million to $5.7 million.
Full Year Outlook: Forecasts significant year-over-year improvements in Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA, and positive cash flow.




1 Cash Gross Margin, Cash Gross Profit, Adjusted Operating Expenses, Adjusted EBITDA, Incremental Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Margin are non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to “Non- GAAP Financial Measures” below.
2Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. The Company has not provided a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measure to this forward-looking non-GAAP financial measure because certain items are out of the Company’s control or cannot be reasonably predicted. Accordingly, reconciliation of forward-looking Adjusted EBITDA is not available without unreasonable effort.



Second Quarter 2025 Financial Highlights
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2025June 30, 2024
(amounts in millions, except per share data)
Revenue$36.0 $28.5 
Gross Profit$11.9 $9.7 
Gross Margin33.2 %34.1 %
Adjusted Gross Profit 1
$12.1 $9.9 
Adjusted Gross Margin 1
33.6 %34.9 %
Cash Gross Profit 1
$13.8 $12.0 
Cash Gross Margin 1
38.4 %42.0 %
GAAP Net Loss$(9.5)$(7.8)
Adjusted Net Loss 1
$(2.3)$(6.6)
EBITDA1
$(7.4)$(5.2)
Adjusted EBITDA 1
$0.4 $(2.9)
Adjusted EBITDA Margin 1
1.1 %(10.3 %)
GAAP EPS$(0.13)$(0.11)
Adjusted EPS 1
$(0.03)$(0.09)
Weighted-average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding, basic73.2 72.0 
Cash Flow from Operations$7.0 $(8.0)
Free Cash Flow 1
$4.6 $(11.3)
Free Cash Flow Margin1
12.9 %(39.8 %)
1 Adjusted Gross Profit, Adjusted Gross Margin, Cash Gross Profit, Cash Gross Margin, Adjusted Net Loss, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted EPS, Free Cash Flow, and Free Cash Flow Margin are non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.
Forward-Looking Statements
This summary contains forward-looking statements, including all of the information set forth in the “Outlook” section, which are made under the safe harbor provisions of the federal securities laws. These statements are based on the Company’s management’s current beliefs, expectations and assumptions about future events, conditions, and results and on information currently available to them. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. The Company believes that these risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those described under the captions “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” set forth from time to time in the Company’s filings and reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, as well as future filings and reports by the Company, copies of which are available at https://investors.telos.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Although the Company bases these forward-looking statements on assumptions that its management believes are reasonable when made, the Company cautions the reader that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that the Company’s actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and industry developments may differ materially from statements made in or suggested by the forward-looking statements contained in this summary. Given these risks, uncertainties, and other factors, many of which are beyond its control, the Company cautions the reader not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of such statement and, except as required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement publicly, or to revise any forward-looking statement to reflect events or developments occurring after the date of the statement, even if new information becomes available in the future. Comparisons of results for current and any prior periods are not intended to express any future trends or indications of future performance, unless specifically expressed as such, and should only be viewed as historical data.
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Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to our results determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we believe the non-GAAP financial measures of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Incremental Adjusted EBITDA, Incremental Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Loss, Adjusted Earnings Per Share ("EPS"), Adjusted Gross Profit, Adjusted Gross Margin, Cash Gross Profit, Cash Gross Margin, Adjusted Operating Expenses, Cash Operating Expenses, Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Margin are useful in evaluating our operating and cash flow performance. We believe that this non-GAAP financial information, when taken collectively with our GAAP results, may be helpful to readers of our financial statements because it provides consistency and comparability with past financial performance and assists in comparisons with other companies, some of which use similar non-GAAP financial information to supplement their GAAP results. The non-GAAP financial information is presented for supplemental informational purposes only, should not be considered a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP, and may be different from similarly-titled non-GAAP measures used by other companies. A reconciliation is provided below for each of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measure stated in accordance with GAAP.
Telos believes that EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Incremental Adjusted EBITDA, Incremental Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Loss, Adjusted EPS, Cash Operating Expenses, and Adjusted Operating Expenses provide the Board of Directors, management and investors with a clear representation of the Company’s core operating performance and trends, provide greater visibility into the long-term financial performance of the Company, and eliminate the impact of items that do not relate to the ongoing operating performance of the business. Further, Adjusted EBITDA is used by the Board of Directors and management to prepare and approve the Company’s annual budget, and to evaluate the performance of certain management personnel when determining incentive compensation. Adjusted Gross Profit, Cash Gross Profit, Adjusted Gross Margin and Cash Gross Margin provide management and investors a clear representation of the core economics of gross profit and gross margin without the impact of non-cash expenses and sunk costs expended. Telos uses Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Margin to understand the cash flows that directly correspond with our operations and the investments the Company must make in those operations, using a methodology that combines operating cash flows and capital expenditures. Further, Free Cash Flow may be useful to management and investors in evaluating the Company's operating and cash flow performance and liquidity, and the Board of Directors uses this measure to evaluate the performance of certain management personnel when determining incentive compensation. Telos believes these non-GAAP financial measures facilitate the comparison of the Company’s operating and cash performance on a consistent basis between periods by excluding certain items that may, or could, have a disproportionately positive or negative impact on the Company’s results of operations in any particular period. When viewed in combination with the Company’s results prepared in accordance with GAAP, these non-GAAP financial measures help provide a broader picture of factors and trends affecting the Company’s results of operations.
EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Incremental Adjusted EBITDA, Incremental Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Loss, Adjusted EPS, Adjusted Gross Profit, Adjusted Gross Margin, Cash Gross Profit, Cash Gross Margin, Adjusted Operating Expenses, Cash Operating Expenses, Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Margin are supplemental measures of operating and cash flow performance that are not made under GAAP and do not represent, and should not be considered as an alternative to gross profit, gross margin, net (loss) income, earnings per share, operating expenses or net cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities, as determined by GAAP.
The Company defines EBITDA as net (loss) income, adjusted for non-operating (income) expense, interest expense, provision for (benefit from) income taxes, and depreciation and amortization. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA, adjusted for stock-based compensation expense, impairment loss on intangible assets, and restructuring expenses (adjustments). The Company defines EBITDA Margin, as EBITDA as a percentage of total revenue. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA Margin as Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of total revenue. The Company defines Incremental Adjusted EBITDA as the net change between current and prior year Adjusted EBITDA. The Company defines Incremental Adjusted EBITDA Margin as Incremental Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of the net change between current and prior year total revenue. The Company defines Adjusted Net Loss as net (loss) income, adjusted for non-operating (income) expense, stock-based compensation expense, impairment loss on intangible assets, and restructuring expenses (adjustments). The Company defines Adjusted EPS as Adjusted Net Loss divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. The Company defines Adjusted Gross Profit as gross profit, plus stock-based compensation expense, impairment loss on intangible assets, and restructuring expenses charged under cost of sales. The Company defines Adjusted Gross Margin as a Adjusted Gross Profit as a percentage of total revenue. The Company defines Cash Gross Profit as Adjusted Gross Profit, plus depreciation and amortization. The Company defines Cash Gross Margin as Cash Gross Profit as a percentage of total revenue. The Company defines Adjusted Operating Expenses as operating expenses, adjusted for stock-based compensation expenses and restructuring expenses (adjustments). The Company defines Cash Operating Expenses as Adjusted Operating Expenses, adjusted for depreciation and amortization, and capitalized software development costs. Free Cash Flow is defined as net cash (used in) provided by operating activities, less net purchases of property and equipment, and capitalized software development costs. The Company defines Free Cash Flow Margin as Free Cash Flow as a percentage of total revenue.
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EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Incremental Adjusted EBITDA, Incremental Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Loss, Adjusted EPS, Adjusted Gross Profit, Adjusted Gross Margin, Cash Gross Profit, Cash Gross Margin, Adjusted Operating Expenses, Cash Operating Expenses, Free Cash Flow, and Free Cash Flow Margin each has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider any of them in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of results as reported under GAAP. Among other limitations, each of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Incremental Adjusted EBITDA, Incremental Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Income (Loss), Adjusted EPS, Adjusted Gross Profit, Adjusted Gross Margin, Cash Gross Profit, Cash Gross Margin, Adjusted Operating Expenses, Cash Operating Expenses, Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Margin does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments, does not reflect the impact of certain cash and non-cash charges resulting from matters considered not to be indicative of ongoing operations, and does not reflect income tax expense or benefit. Other companies in the Company’s industry may calculate Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Incremental Adjusted EBITDA, Incremental Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Loss, Adjusted EPS, Adjusted Gross Profit, Adjusted Gross Margin, Cash Gross Profit, Cash Gross Margin, Adjusted Operating Expenses, Cash Operating Expenses, Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Margin differently than Telos does, which limits its usefulness as a comparative measure. Because of these limitations, neither EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, EBITDA Margin, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Incremental Adjusted EBITDA, Incremental Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Loss, Adjusted EPS, Adjusted Gross Profit, Adjusted Gross Margin, Cash Gross Profit, Cash Gross Margin, Adjusted Operating Expenses, Cash Operating Expenses, Free Cash Flow, nor Free Cash Flow Margin should be considered as a replacement for gross profit, gross margin, net (loss) income, earnings per share, operating expenses, net cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities, or operating cash flow margin as determined by GAAP, or as a measure of profitability. Telos compensates for these limitations by relying primarily on the Company’s GAAP results and using non-GAAP measures only for supplemental purposes.
About Telos Corporation
Telos Corporation (NASDAQ: TLS) empowers and protects the world’s most security-conscious organizations with solutions for continuous security assurance of individuals, systems, and information. Telos’ offerings include cybersecurity solutions for IT risk management and information security; cloud security solutions to protect cloud-based assets and enable continuous compliance with industry and government security standards; and enterprise security solutions for identity and access management, secure mobility, organizational messaging, and network management and defense. The Company serves commercial enterprises, regulated industries and government customers around the world.
Media:
media@telos.com
Investors:
InvestorRelations@telos.com
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TELOS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)

For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2025June 30, 2024June 30, 2025June 30, 2024
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenue – Security Solutions$32,474 $17,867 $58,292 $36,507 
Revenue – Secure Networks3,494 10,631 8,292 21,610 
Total revenue35,968 28,498 66,584 58,117 
Cost of sales – Security Solutions (excluding depreciation and amortization)19,462 8,565 32,719 17,304 
Cost of sales – Secure Networks (excluding depreciation and amortization)2,859 8,187 6,533 16,828 
Depreciation and amortization1,715 2,039 3,218 3,317 
Total cost of sales24,036 18,791 42,470 37,449 
Gross profit11,932 9,707 24,114 20,668 
Operating expenses:
Research and development expenses1,512 1,459 3,083 4,629 
Selling, general and administrative expenses20,303 16,892 39,936 33,121 
Total operating expenses21,815 18,351 43,019 37,750 
Operating loss(9,883)(8,644)(18,905)(17,082)
Other income553 1,064 1,114 2,316 
Interest expense(141)(160)(288)(335)
Loss before income taxes(9,471)(7,740)(18,079)(15,101)
Provision for income taxes(46)(17)(42)(34)
Net loss$(9,517)$(7,757)$(18,121)$(15,135)
Net loss per share:
Basic$(0.13)$(0.11)$(0.25)$(0.21)
Diluted$(0.13)$(0.11)$(0.25)$(0.21)
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
Basic73,163 72,017 72,940 71,323 
Diluted73,163 72,017 72,940 71,323 
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TELOS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)

June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
(in thousands, except per share amount and share data)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$56,998 $54,578 
Accounts receivable, net19,105 19,172 
Inventories, net 4,176 1,783 
Prepaid expenses15,772 15,092 
Deferred program expenses5,860 — 
Other current assets865 793 
Total current assets102,776 91,418 
Property and equipment, net3,477 4,283 
Finance lease right-of-use assets, net4,781 5,391 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net518 622 
Goodwill 17,922 17,922 
Intangible assets, net31,568 30,410 
Other assets4,000 8,189 
Total assets$165,042 $158,235 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities $13,375 $4,300 
Accrued compensation and benefits8,636 7,608 
Contract liabilities 12,951 6,838 
Finance lease obligations – current portion1,954 1,877 
Operating lease obligations – current portion220 210 
Other current liabilities1,597 1,302 
Total current liabilities38,733 22,135 
Finance lease obligations – non-current portion6,650 7,641 
Operating lease obligations – non-current portion305 418 
Deferred income taxes 840 813 
Other liabilities 101 91 
Total liabilities46,629 31,098 
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 72,441,668 shares and 72,514,652 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
111 111 
Additional paid-in capital463,816 454,502 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(46)(129)
Accumulated deficit(345,468)(327,347)
Total stockholders’ equity118,413 127,137 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$165,042 $158,235 

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TELOS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2025June 30, 2024June 30, 2025June 30, 2024
(in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(9,517)$(7,757)$(18,121)$(15,135)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Stock-based compensation7,757 2,219 14,805 5,203 
Depreciation and amortization2,509 3,491 4,845 6,620 
Deferred income tax provision31 12 27 24 
Recovery from doubtful accounts(15)(73)(20)(32)
Amortization of debt issuance costs18 18 35 35 
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities:— — — — 
Accounts receivable(341)1,575 86 13,278 
Inventories(1,373)95 (1,079)51 
Prepaid expenses, deferred program expenses, other current assets, other assets(4,655)(2,623)(1,933)(2,794)
Accounts payable and other accrued payables5,959 (1,214)7,496 (7,763)
Accrued compensation and benefits226 (2,913)601 (5,967)
Contract liabilities6,207 (210)6,114 (944)
Other current liabilities144 (610)200 (916)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities6,950 (7,990)13,056 (8,340)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capitalized software development costs(2,187)(3,113)(4,401)(6,315)
Purchases of property and equipment(134)(235)(257)(332)
Purchase of investment— (2,150)— (3,000)
Net cash used in investing activities(2,321)(5,498)(4,658)(9,647)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payments under finance lease obligations(462)(426)(914)(842)
Payment of tax withholding related to net share settlement of equity awards(958)— (1,062)(430)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options— 104 — 104 
Repurchases of common stock(4,002)— (4,002)— 
Net cash used in financing activities(5,422)(322)(5,978)(1,168)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(793)(13,810)2,420 (19,155)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period57,930 94,051 54,717 99,396 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period$57,137 $80,241 $57,137 $80,241 
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NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(Unaudited)
Reconciliation of Net Loss to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA; Net Loss Margin to EBITDA Margin and Adjusted EBITDA Margin; Incremental Net Loss and Net Loss Margin to Incremental Adjusted EBITDA and Incremental Adjusted EBITDA Margin
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2025June 30, 2024Year-over-Year ChangeJune 30, 2025June 30, 2024Year-over-Year Change
AmountMarginAmountMarginAmountMarginAmountMarginAmountMarginAmountMargin
Net loss$(9,517)(26.5 %)$(7,757)(27.2 %)$(1,760)(23.6 %)$(18,121)(27.2 %)$(15,135)(26.0 %)$(2,986)(35.3 %)
Other income(553)(1.5 %)(1,064)(3.7 %)511 6.8 %(1,114)(1.7 %)(2,316)(4.0 %)1,202 14.2 %
Interest expense141 0.4 %160 0.5 %(19)(0.3 %)288 0.4 %335 0.5 %(47)(0.6 %)
Provision for income taxes46 0.1 %17 0.1 %29 0.4 %42 0.1 %34 0.1 %0.1 %
Depreciation and amortization2,509 7.0 %3,491 12.2 %(982)(13.1 %)4,845 7.3 %6,620 11.4 %(1,775)(21.0 %)
EBITDA (Non-GAAP)(7,374)(20.5 %)(5,153)(18.1 %)(2,221)(29.7 %)(14,060)(21.1 %)(10,462)(18.0 %)(3,598)(42.5 %)
Stock-based compensation expense (1)
7,757 21.6 %2,219 7.8 %5,538 74.1 %14,805 22.2 %5,203 8.9 %9,602 113.4 %
Restructuring (adjustments) expenses (2)
— — %— — %— — %— — %(10)— %10 0.1 %
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)$383 1.1 %$(2,934)(10.3 %)$3,317 44.4 %$745 1.1 %$(5,269)(9.1 %)$6,014 71.0 %
Total revenues$35,968 $28,498 $7,470 $66,584 $58,117 $8,467 
(1) The stock-based compensation expense to EBITDA is made up of stock-based compensation expense for the awarded RSUs, PSUs, and stock options, and other sources. Stock-based compensation expense for the awarded RSUs, PSUs and stock options was $6.8 million and $12.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, and $2.4 million and $4.1 million, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. Stock-based compensation (adjustments) expense from other sources was $1.0 million and $2.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, and $(0.2) million and $1.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. The other sources of stock-based compensation consist of accrued compensation, which the Company intends to settle in shares of the Company's common stock. However, the Company has the discretion to determine whether this compensation will ultimately be paid in stock or cash up until the date at which it is paid. Any change to the expected payment form would result in out-of-quarter adjustments to this add back to Adjusted EBITDA.
(2) The restructuring (adjustments) expenses include severance and other related benefit costs (including outplacement services and continuing health insurance coverage), external consulting and advisory fees related to implementing the restructuring plan.
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Reconciliation of Net Loss to Adjusted Net Loss; EPS to Adjusted EPS
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2025June 30, 2024June 30, 2025June 30, 2024
Adjusted
Net Loss
Adjusted Earnings Per ShareAdjusted
Net Loss
Adjusted Earnings Per ShareAdjusted
Net Loss
Adjusted Earnings Per ShareAdjusted
Net Loss
Adjusted Earnings Per Share
(in thousands, except per share data)
Net loss$(9,517)$(0.13)$(7,757)$(0.11)$(18,121)$(0.25)$(15,135)$(0.21)
Adjustments:
Other income(553)(0.01)(1,064)(0.01)(1,114)(0.01)(2,316)(0.03)
Stock-based compensation expense (1)
7,757 0.11 2,219 0.03 14,805 0.20 5,203 0.07 
Restructuring (adjustments) expenses (2)
— — — — — — (10)— 
Adjusted net loss (Non-GAAP)$(2,313)$(0.03)$(6,602)$(0.09)$(4,430)$(0.06)$(12,258)$(0.17)
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding, basic73,163 72,017 72,940 71,323 
(1) The stock-based compensation expense to net loss is made up of stock-based compensation expense for the awarded RSUs, PSUs, and stock options, and other sources. Stock-based compensation expense for the awarded RSUs, PSUs and stock options was $6.8 million and $12.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, and $2.4 million and $4.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. Stock-based compensation (adjustments) expense from other sources was $1.0 million and $2.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively and $(0.2) million and $1.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. The other sources of stock-based compensation consist of accrued compensation, which the Company intends to settle in shares of the Company's common stock. However, the Company has the discretion to determine whether this compensation will ultimately be paid in stock or cash up until the date at which it is paid. Any change to the expected payment form would result in out-of-quarter adjustments to this add back to Adjusted Net (Loss) Income.
(2) The restructuring (adjustments) expenses include severance and other related benefit costs (including outplacement services and continuing health insurance coverage), external consulting and advisory fees related to implementing the restructuring plan.
Reconciliation of Gross Profit to Adjusted Gross Profit and Cash Gross Profit; Gross Margin to Adjusted Gross Margin and Cash Gross Margin
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2025June 30, 2024June 30, 2025June 30, 2024
AmountMarginAmountMarginAmountMarginAmountMargin
(dollars in thousands)
Gross profit$11,932 33.2%$9,707 34.1%$24,114 36.2%$20,668 35.6%
Adjustments:
Stock-based compensation expense — cost of sales149 0.4%228 0.8%339 0.5%485 0.8%
Adjusted gross profit (Non-GAAP)12,081 33.6%9,935 34.9%24,453 36.7%21,153 36.4%
Depreciation and amortization — cost of sales1,715 4.8%2,039 7.1%3,218 4.9%3,317 5.7%
Cash gross profit (Non-GAAP)$13,796 38.4%$11,974 42.0%$27,671 41.6%$24,470 42.1%

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Reconciliation of Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow Margin
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2025June 30, 2024June 30, 2025June 30, 2024
(in thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$6,950 $(7,990)$13,056 $(8,340)
Adjustments:
Capitalized software development costs(2,187)(3,113)(4,401)(6,315)
Purchases of property and equipment(134)(235)(257)(332)
Free cash flow (Non-GAAP)$4,629 $(11,338)$8,398 $(14,987)
Revenue$35,968 $28,498 $66,584 $58,117 
Operating cash flow margin19.3 %(28.0 %)19.6 %(14.4 %)
Free cash flow margin (Non-GAAP)12.9 %(39.8 %)12.6 %(25.8 %)

Reconciliation of Operating Expenses to Adjusted Operating Expenses and Cash Operating Expenses
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2025June 30, 2024June 30, 2025June 30, 2024
(in thousands)
Operating expenses$21,815 $18,351 $43,019 $37,750 
Adjustments:
Stock-based compensation expense(7,608)(1,991)(14,466)(4,718)
Restructuring adjustments— — — 10 
Adjusted operating expenses (Non-GAAP)14,207 16,360 28,553 33,042 
Depreciation and amortization(794)(1,452)(1,627)(3,303)
Software R&D capitalized costs2,149 3,114 4,419 6,140 
Cash operating expenses (Non-GAAP)$15,562 $18,022 $31,345 $35,879 



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