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SEGMENT INFORMATION
 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT INFORMATION SEGMENT INFORMATION
We operate our business in two reportable and operating segments: Security Solutions and Secure Networks.
•Our Security Solutions segment is primarily focused on cybersecurity, cloud and identity solutions, and secure messaging through Xacta®, Telos Automated Message Handling System ("AMHS") and Telos ID offerings. We recognize revenue on contracts from providing various system platforms in the cloud, on-premises, and in hybrid cloud environments, as well as software sales or software-as-a-service. Revenue associated with the segment's custom solutions is recognized as work progresses or upon delivery of services and products. Fluctuation in revenue from period to period is the result of the volume of software sales, and the progress or completion of cloud and/or cybersecurity solutions during the period. Other segment expenses relate to labor, material, and overhead costs. Software sales generally yield higher margins. Gross profit and margin are a function of operational efficiency on security solutions and changes in the volume of software sales.
•Our Secure Networks segment provides secure networking architectures and solutions to our customers through secure mobility solutions, and network management and defense services. Revenue is recognized over time as the work progresses on contracts related to managing network services and information delivery. Contract costs include labor, material, and overhead costs. Variances in costs recognized from period to period primarily reflect increases and decreases in activity levels on individual contracts.
Table 15: Results of Operations by Business Segment
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025March 31, 2024
Security SolutionsSecure NetworksTotalSecurity SolutionsSecure NetworksTotal
(in thousands)
Revenues$25,818 $4,798 $30,616 $18,640 $10,979 $29,619 
Cost of sales
Depreciation and amortization (1)
1,501 2 1,503 1,275 3 1,278 
Stock-based compensation expense (1)
169 21 190 176 81 257 
Other segment items (2)
13,088 3,653 16,741 8,563 8,560 17,123 
Total cost of sales14,758 3,676 18,434 10,014 8,644 18,658 
Gross profit$11,060 $1,122 12,182 $8,626 $2,335 10,961 
Operating expenses:
Research and development expenses1,571 3,170 
Selling, general and administrative expenses19,633 16,229 
Total operating expenses21,204 19,399 
Operating loss(9,022)(8,438)
Other income561 1,252 
Interest expense(147)(175)
Loss before income taxes(8,608)(7,361)
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes4 (17)
Net loss$(8,604)$(7,378)
(1) The significant segment expense categories and amounts align with the segment-level information regularly provided by the CODM.
(2) Other segment items for each reportable segment include direct labor, direct subcontractor costs, direct materials and inventory, other direct non-labor costs, fringes, overhead, and facility costs.
We measure each segment's profitability based on gross profit. The Chief Executive Officer, whom we identified as the CODM, evaluates the segment's performance based on metrics, such as segment revenue and gross profit, to align with our strategies and objectives, and provide a framework for the timely and rational allocation of resources between the segments.
We account for inter-segment sales and transfers as if the sales or transfers were to third parties, that is, at current market prices, if any. There were no inter-segment sales and transfers during the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024. Interest income, interest expense, other income and expense items, and income taxes, as reported in the consolidated financial statements, are not part of the segment profitability measure and are primarily recorded at the corporate level.
Management does not utilize total assets by segment to evaluate segment performance or allocate resources. As a result, assets are not tracked by segment, and therefore, total assets by segment are not disclosed.