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SEGMENT INFORMATION
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT INFORMATION SEGMENT INFORMATION
We operate our business in two reportable and operating segments: Security Solutions and Secure Networks. These segments enable the alignment of our strategies and objectives and provide a framework for the timely and rational allocation of resources within the business lines.
Our Security Solutions segment is primarily focused on cybersecurity, cloud and identity solutions, and secure messaging through Xacta®, Telos Ghost®, Telos Advanced Cyber Analytics ("Telos ACA"), Telos Automated Message Handling System ("AMHS") and Telos ID offerings. We recognize revenue on contracts by providing various system platforms in the cloud, on-premises, and in hybrid cloud environments, as well as software sales or software-as-a-service. Revenue associated with the segment's custom solutions is recognized as work progresses or upon delivery of services and products. Fluctuation in revenue from period to period is the result of the volume of software sales, and the progress or completion of cloud or cybersecurity solutions during the period. The majority of the operating costs relate to labor, material, and overhead costs. Software sales have immaterial operating costs associated with them, thus yielding higher margins. Gross profit and margin are a function of operational efficiency on security solutions and changes in the volume of software sales.
Our Secure Networks segment provides secure networking architectures and solutions to our customers through secure mobility solutions, and network management and defense services. Revenue is recognized over time as the work progresses on contracts related to managing network services and information delivery. Contract costs include labor, material, and overhead costs. Variances in costs recognized from period to period primarily reflect increases and decreases in activity levels on individual contracts.
Table 17: Results of Operations by Business Segment
For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2023September 30, 2022September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
(in thousands)
Revenue
Security Solutions$19,795 $32,440 $56,764 $90,178 
Secure Networks16,391 31,153 47,555 79,366 
Total revenue36,186 63,593 104,319 169,544 
Gross profit
Security Solutions9,354 15,577 29,179 47,062 
Secure Networks3,659 5,368 9,675 13,683 
Total gross profit13,013 20,945 38,854 60,745 
Selling, general and administrative expenses22,706 29,729 70,984 99,932 
Operating loss(9,693)(8,784)(32,130)(39,187)
Other income1,222 518 5,367 648 
Interest expense(178)(181)(611)(558)
Loss before income taxes(8,649)(8,447)(27,374)(39,097)
Provision for income taxes(23)(8)(68)(133)
Net loss$(8,672)$(8,455)$(27,442)$(39,230)
We measure each segment's profitability based on gross profit. We account for inter-segment sales and transfers as if the sales or transfers were to third parties, that is, at current market prices. Interest income, interest expense, other income and expense items, and income taxes, as reported in the consolidated financial statements, are not part of the segment profitability measure and are primarily recorded at the corporate level.
Management does not utilize total assets by segment to evaluate segment performance or allocate resources. As a result, assets are not tracked by segment, and therefore, total assets by segment are not disclosed.