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Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Our 2016 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "2016 LTIP") provides for the grant of restricted stock units with time-based vesting ("Service-Based RSU" or "RSU") and restricted stock units with performance-based vesting (Performance-Based RSU" or "PRSU") to our senior executives, directors, employees, and other service providers. Awards granted under the 2016 LTIP vest over the periods determined by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, generally one to three years. The Company records stock-based compensation related to accrued compensation in which it intends to settle in shares of the Company’s common stock. However, it is the Company’s discretion whether this compensation will ultimately be paid in stock or cash, as it has the right to dictate the form of these payments up until the date at which they are paid.
The stock-based compensation expense includes an immaterial adjustment of $0.7 million and $1.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 related to the prior year. There were no income tax benefits recognized on the share-based compensation expense for both periods.
Table 12.1: Details of Stock Compensation Expense by Department
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
(in thousands)
Cost of sales – services
$862 $631 $1,869 $1,256 
Sales and marketing1,420 2,233 3,088 3,780 
Research and development692 648 1,987 1,109 
General and administrative12,232 17,824 22,560 28,861 
Total stock-based compensation expense$15,206 $21,336 $29,504 $35,006 
Table 12.2: Service-Based RSU and Performance-Based RSU Award Activity
Service-Based RSUPerformance-Based RSUTotalWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested outstanding units as of December 31, 2021
3,030,608 492,727 3,523,335 $34.24 
Granted3,759,037 — 3,759,037 10.01 
Vested(1,416,116)— (1,416,116)32.83 
Forfeited(260,588)(113,566)(374,154)33.15 
Unvested outstanding units as of June 30, 20225,112,941 379,161 5,492,102 $18.04 
As of June 30, 2022, the intrinsic value of the RSUs and PRSUs outstanding, exercisable, and vested or expected to vest was $44.2 million. There was $61.0 million of total compensation costs related to stock-based awards not yet recognized as of June 30, 2022, which is expected to be recognized on a straight-line basis over a weighted-average remaining vesting period of approximately 1.3 years.