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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income before income tax
For financial reporting purposes, net income before income taxes includes the following components (in thousands):
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
United States
 
$
(5,270
)
 
$
(5,994
)
 
$
(9,348
)
Foreign
 
13,762

 
15,517

 
9,766

Total
 
$
8,492

 
$
9,523

 
$
418

Income tax expense (benefit)
The provision for income taxes based on income before income taxes is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Federal:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
$
(258
)
 
$
(190
)
 
$

Deferred
 
222

 
6,873

 
(2,430
)
 
 
(36
)
 
6,683

 
(2,430
)
State:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
6

 
7

 
6

Deferred
 
88

 
1,653

 
206

 
 
94

 
1,660

 
212

Foreign:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
2,022

 
2,135

 
3,089

Deferred
 
311

 
(95
)
 
(1,216
)
 
 
2,333

 
2,040

 
1,873

(Decrease) increase in valuation allowance
 
(239
)
 
(8,034
)
 
2,201

Tax provision
 
$
2,152

 
$
2,349

 
$
1,856

Tax rate reconciliation
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Taxes at federal statutory rate
 
$
2,888

 
$
3,054

 
$
143

State taxes, net of federal benefit
 
(29
)
 
(23
)
 
(323
)
Effect of tax rate differential for foreign subsidiary
 
(2,531
)
 
(2,695
)
 
(1,576
)
Valuation allowance, including tax benefits of stock activity
 
(239
)
 
(8,034
)
 
2,201

Nondeductible interest
 

 

 
462

Stock-based compensation
 
460

 
242

 
73

Prior year true-up Subpart F income
 

 
2,484

 

Return to provision adjustments
 
(920
)
 
3,568

 
576

Subpart F income inclusion
 
2,446

 
3,110

 

Other
 
77

 
643

 
300

Tax provision
 
$
2,152

 
$
2,349

 
$
1,856

Deferred tax assets and liabilities
Items that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax accounts are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2013
 
2012
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
Tax loss carryforwards
 
$
55,109

 
$
55,288

Tax credit carryforwards
 
19

 
19

Uniform capitalization, contract and inventory related reserves
 
1,493

 
895

Accrued vacation
 
632

 
642

Stock-based compensation
 
1,235

 
813

Intangible assets
 
1,032

 
1,104

Deferred revenue
 
179

 
152

Other
 
1,721

 
1,185

Total
 
61,420

 
60,098

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Inventory deduction
 
(290
)
 
(209
)
Pension assets
 
(2,125
)
 
(1,385
)
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
(405
)
 
(433
)
Tax basis depreciation less book depreciation
 
(1,989
)
 
(224
)
Other
 
(1
)
 

Total
 
(4,810
)
 
(2,251
)
Net deferred tax assets before valuation allowance
 
56,610

 
57,847

Valuation allowance
 
(59,501
)
 
(59,740
)
Net deferred tax liabilities
 
$
(2,891
)
 
$
(1,893
)
Reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
Balance at December 31, 2012
$
10,277

Increase in current period positions
1,945

Increase in prior period positions
412

Balance at December 31, 2013
$
12,634