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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income before income tax
For financial reporting purposes, net income (loss) before income taxes includes the following components (in thousands):
 
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
2011
 
 
 
 
2012
 
(Restated)
 
2010
United States
 
$
(5,994
)
 
$
(9,348
)
 
$
(12,903
)
Foreign
 
15,517

 
9,766

 
8,478

Total
 
$
9,523

 
$
418

 
$
(4,425
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
The provision (benefit) for income taxes based on income (loss) before income taxes is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
2011
 
 
 
 
2012
 
(Restated)
 
2010
Federal:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
$
(190
)
 
$

 
$
13

Deferred
 
6,873

 
(2,430
)
 
(4,183
)
 
 
6,683

 
(2,430
)
 
(4,170
)
State:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
7

 
6

 
5

Deferred
 
1,653

 
206

 
60

 
 
1,660

 
212

 
65

Foreign:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
2,135

 
3,089

 
1,006

Deferred
 
(95
)
 
(1,216
)
 
607

 
 
2,040

 
1,873

 
1,613

Valuation allowance
 
(8,034
)
 
2,201

 
4,123

Tax provision
 
$
2,349

 
$
1,856

 
$
1,631

Tax rate reconciliation
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
2011
 
 
 
 
2012
 
(Restated)
 
2010
Taxes at federal statutory rate
 
$
3,054

 
$
143

 
$
(1,504
)
State taxes, net of federal benefit
 
(23
)
 
(323
)
 
(284
)
Effect of tax rate differential for foreign subsidiary
 
(2,695
)
 
(1,576
)
 
(1,356
)
Valuation allowance, including tax benefits of stock activity
 
(8,034
)
 
2,201

 
4,123

Nondeductible interest
 

 
462

 
(313
)
Foreign tax credit
 

 

 
(183
)
Stock-based compensation
 
242

 
73

 
155

FCPA settlement
 

 

 
1,156

Return to provision adjustments
 
3,568

 
576

 
(1,512
)
Subpart F income inclusion
 
5,594

 

 
948

Other
 
643

 
300

 
401

Tax provision
 
$
2,349

 
$
1,856

 
$
1,631

Deferred tax assets and liabilities
Items that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax accounts are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
 
2011
 
 
2012
 
(Restated)
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
Tax loss carryforwards
 
$
55,288

 
$
59,457

Tax credit carryforwards
 
19

 
18

Uniform capitalization, contract and inventory related reserves
 
895

 
1,319

Accrued vacation
 
642

 
631

Stock-based compensation
 
813

 
763

Tax basis depreciation less book depreciation
 

 
984

Intangible assets
 
1,104

 
1,232

Deferred revenue
 
152

 
265

FCPA settlement
 

 
1,187

Other
 
1,185

 
1,849

Total
 
60,098

 
67,705

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Inventory deduction
 
(209
)
 
(185
)
Pension assets
 
(1,385
)
 
(933
)
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
(433
)
 
(245
)
Tax basis depreciation less book depreciation
 
(224
)
 

Other
 

 
(1
)
Total
 
(2,251
)
 
(1,364
)
Net deferred tax assets before valuation allowance
 
57,847

 
66,341

Valuation allowance
 
(59,740
)
 
(67,773
)
Net deferred tax liabilities
 
$
(1,893
)
 
$
(1,432
)
Reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
 
Balance at December 31, 2011
$
10,433

Increase in prior period positions
510

Decrease in current period positions
(666
)
Balance at December 31, 2012
$
10,277