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Convertible Debentures
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Convertible Debentures Disclosure [Abstract]  
Convertible Debentures
Convertible Debentures
On December 20, 2005, the Company issued $25 million in aggregate principal amount of senior subordinated convertible debentures (the “Debentures”). In February 2011, the holder of the Debentures converted the remaining $8.3 million principal balance into 514,086 shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $16.21 per share. On the conversion date, the common stock had a fair value of $9.3 million, which was based on the closing market price. This conversion resulted in a gain of $1.0 million, which is included in “gain on embedded derivatives and warrants” in the consolidated statement of operations. As long as the Debentures were outstanding, the Company was required to maintain a minimum cash balance of $8.0 million. This amount was classified as restricted cash while the convertible debentures were outstanding. The cash restriction was released in February 2011 when the outstanding principal amount of the convertible debentures was converted to shares of the Company's common stock.
Shares issued upon the exercise of warrants, interest paid with cash and principal converted into shares of common stock are as follows (in thousands): 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2011
 
Year Ended December 31, 2010
 
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
Exercise of warrants
 
$

 

 
$
7,500

 
462

Conversion of principal into shares of common stock
 
$
8,333

 
514

 
$

 

Interest paid with cash
 
17

 
 N/A

 
115

 
 N/A

Total debenture payments
 
$
8,350

 
514

 
$
115

 


    
Until the conversion of the remaining principal balance of the Debentures in February 2011, the principal balance was convertible by the holder at any time into common shares. In addition, after eighteen months from the issue date, the Company could have required that a specified amount of the principal of the Debentures be converted if certain conditions were satisfied for a period of 20 consecutive trading days. To determine the fair value of this forced conversion at each reporting date, the Company applied a Z factor, which is a theoretical measurement of the probability of this occurrence.
The change in fair value on revaluation of the conversion rights and warrant liabilities represents the difference between the fair value at the end of the current period or conversion date and the fair value at the beginning of the current period using the value calculated by the Black-Scholes pricing model. The effect of the fair market value adjustment was a $78,000 and $2.3 million gain for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, which is recorded as “gain on embedded derivatives and warrants” in the consolidated statements of operations.