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Note 4 - Business Combinations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
4
 
– Business Combinations
 
Acquisition of Adler Hot Oil Service, LLC 
 
On
October 26, 2018,
Enservco Corporation entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Adler Hot Oil Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Seller”), pursuant to which Enservco acquired all of the outstanding membership interests of Adler Hot Oil Service, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Adler”) for a gross aggregate purchase price of
$12.5
 million, plus approximately
$500,000
in working capital adjustments (the “Transaction”). The purchase price allocation differs from the gross aggregate purchase price due to fair value adjustments to the indemnity holdback, earnout, plus the discount on the subordinated note. Certain former members of Adler are also parties to the Agreement. Adler is a provider of frac water heating and hot oiling services, whose assets consist primarily of vehicles and equipment, with a complementary base of customers in several oil and gas producing basins where Enservco operates.
 
The consideration paid or to be paid by Enservco under the Agreement originally included: (i)
$3.7
million in cash paid to or for the benefit of the Seller at the closing; (ii) a subordinated promissory note issued to the Seller in the principal amount of
$4.8
million, plus interest accrued thereon (the “Seller Subordinated Note”), as further discussed below; (iii) retirement by Enservco of
$2.5
 million in indebtedness of Adler; (iv) an earn-out payment of up to
$1.0
million in cash payable to the Seller (the "Earn-Out Payment"), the actual amount of which is subject to Enservco’s satisfaction of certain EBITDA-related performance conditions during 
2019;
and (v)
$1.0
million in cash held by Enservco and payable to the Seller on the
18
month anniversary of
October 26, 2018,
subject to offset by Enservco for any indemnification obligations owed by the Seller or certain former members of Adler under the Agreement (the "Indemnity Holdback Payment"). Certain aspects of the consideration have been modified since execution of the Agreement as further discussed below.  
 
        On
April 4, 2019 
Enservco and the Seller entered into a Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release (the “Settlement Agreement”) in order to resolve certain disputes and disagreements relating to the Transaction without litigation. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement the parties agreed to (i) waive all rights of the Seller to the Earn-Out Payment and the Indemnity Holdback Payment, (ii) reduce the original principal balance of the Seller Subordinated Note from
$4,800,000
to
$4,500,000,
(iii) extend the maturity date of the Seller Subordinated Note from
March 31, 2019
to
April 10, 2019,
subject to a
nine
day grace period, and (iv) mutually release
one
another from any and all demands, claims and causes of action, existing, or arising out of or related to (A) the sale and purchase of Adler, (B) the Purchase Agreement or the Ancillary Documents referred to therein, (C) Adler, (D) loans by the Seller to Adler, or (E) the transactions or activities connected with any of the foregoing or any prior dealings of any of the Seller, on the
one
hand, and Enservco on the other hand, in each case subject to exceptions for claims arising from breaches of the Settlement Agreement and enumerated provisions of the Purchase Agreement. All adjustments to the original purchase accounting are recognized in the
second
quarter of
2019,
when the settlement occurred. We also considered whether the execution of the Settlement Agreement was an indicator of impairment regarding the recorded balance of goodwill and the definite-lived intangible assets. With regard to goodwill, we determined that it was
not
more likely than
not
that the carrying amount of the reporting unit was greater than its fair value, and thus determined that further evaluation of goodwill for potential impairment was
not
necessary. We will perform a goodwill impairment analysis over the recorded balance on an annual basis, or if we determine an indicator of impairment exists. With regards to the definite-lived intangible assets, we determined that there were
no
events or changes in circumstances that would indicate that its carrying amount
may
not
be recoverable, and therefore determined that a test for recoverability was
not
required.
 
The acquisition of Adler qualified as a business combination and as such, we estimated the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the closing date. Additionally, we estimated the fair value of contingent consideration given. The fair value measure of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed applied various valuation methods to estimate the value of the intangibles that would provide a fair and reasonable value to a market participant, in view of the facts available at the time. Each valuation method was analyzed to determine which method would generate the most reasonable estimate of value of the Company’s intangible assets as of
October 26, 2018.
Both internal and external factors influencing the value of the intangibles were considered such as Adler’s financial position, results of operations, historical financial data, future financial expectations, economic conditions, status of the oil and gas industry and Adler’s position in the industry.
 
           In connection with the execution of the Settlement Agreement, we reviewed our estimates and allocation of the fair value of assets acquired, consideration transferred, and contingent consideration given in connection with the Transaction. In our judgment, the reduction in the fair value of the consideration did
not
have a clear and direct link to the purchase price, and therefore the change in the fair value of the Indemnity Holdback Payment of approximately
$908,000,
 the change in the fair value of the Earn-Out Payment, of approximately
$44,000,
and the 
$300,000
reduction in the amount of the Seller Subordinated Note, were each recorded as gains within Other Income (Expense) in the accompanying Statements of Operations
 
The goodwill of approximately
$245,000
arising from the acquisition consists largely of the synergies expected be achieved from combining the operations of Enservco and Adler.
None
of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
 
The following tables represent the consideration paid to the Seller and the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
 
Consideration paid to Seller:
 
 
 
 
Cash consideration, including payment to retire Adler debt   $
6,206
 
Subordinated note, net of discount    
4,580
 
Indemnity holdback at fair value    
873
 
Earnout at fair value    
44
 
Net purchase price   $
11,703
 
 
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
 
 
 
 
Cash
  $
43
 
Accounts receivable, net    
1,317
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets    
239
 
Property, plant, and equipment
   
9,664
 
Intangible assets    
1,045
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities    
(850
)
Total identifiable net assets    
11,458
 
Goodwill    
245
 
Total identifiable assets acquired
  $
11,703
 
 
Below are consolidated results of operations for the year ended
December 31, 
2018
 as though the acquisition of Adler had been completed on
January 1, 2018.
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2018
 
         
Total revenues
  $
55,282
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $
(4,515
)
Income (loss) per common share  - basic and diluted
  $
(0.12
)
 
The pro forma results for the year ended
December 31, 
2018
 includes adjustments related to the following purchase accounting and acquisition related items:
 
- Elimination of Adler interest expense.
- Additional interest expense related to long-term debt issued to fund the acquisition.
- Adjustment to depreciation expense based on the adjustment of Adler's Property, plant, and equipment to fair value.
- Adjustment to remove certain professional fees from Adler's expenses.
- Adjustment to remove gain on extinguishment of debt from Adler's results.
 
Subordinated Note
 
In connection with the Transaction and pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, on
October 26, 2018,
Enservco issued to the Seller the Seller Subordinated Note in the original principal amount of 
$4.8
million in connection with the Settlement Agreement, which was reduced to
$4.5
million as discussed above, and unpaid amounts thereunder beared simple interest at a rate of
8%
per annum. Enservco was required to and made principal payments on
November 30, 2018
of
$800,000,
on
February 28, 2019
of
$200,000,
and on
April 9, 2019,
subject to a
10
-day grace period, of all remaining outstanding principal and interest. The Seller Subordinated Note was guaranteed by Enservco’s subsidiaries and secured by a junior security interest in substantially all assets of Enservco and its subsidiaries. The Seller Subordinated Note is subject to a subordination agreement by and among Enservco, the Seller, and East West Bank. On
April 19, 2019,
Enservco made the final payment to settle the principal balance and accrued interest on the Seller Subordinated Note and has
no
further obligations to the Seller.
 
Second Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement and Consent 
 
In connection with the Transaction, on
October 26, 2018,
Enservco and East West Bank entered into a Second Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement and Consent (the “Second Amendment to LSA”), which amended the Loan and Security Agreement dated
August 10, 2017
by and between Enservco and East West Bank (the “Loan Agreement”). Pursuant to the Second Amendment to LSA, East West Bank consented to the Transaction and increased the maximum borrowing limit of the senior secured revolving credit facility provided to Enservco under the Loan Agreement to
$37.0
million. Proceeds of
$6.2
 million from the increased senior secured revolving credit facility were used in the Transaction to make the cash payments at closing and retire the indebtedness of Adler. In connection with the Second Amendment to LSA the capital expenditure limitation contained within the Loan Agreement was increased to
$3.0
million from
$2.5
million.
 
On
October 26, 2018,
in connection with the Second Amendment to LSA, Adler entered into a Joinder Agreement, pursuant to which Adler was joined as a party to the Loan Agreement.