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Note 11 - Stock Options
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
Note
1
1
– Stock Options
 
Stock Option Plans
 
On
July 27, 2010,
the Company’s Board of Directors adopted the
2010
Stock Incentive Plan (the
“2010
Plan”). The aggregate number of shares of common stock that could be granted under the
2010
Plan was reset at the beginning of each year based on
15%
of the number of shares of common stock then outstanding. As such, on
January 1, 2016
the number of shares of common stock available under the
2010
Plan was reset to
5,719,069
shares based upon
38,127,129
shares outstanding on that date.
Options were typically granted with an exercise price equal to the estimated fair value of the Company's common stock at the date of grant with a vesting schedule of
one
to
three
years and a contractual term of
5
years. As discussed below, the
2010
Plan has been replaced by a new stock option plan and
no
additional stock option grants will be granted under the
2010
Plan. As of
June 30, 2016,
there were options to purchase
2,251,168
shares outstanding under the
2010
Plan.
 
On
July 18, 2016,
the Board of Directors unanimously approved the adoption of the Enservco Corporation
2016
Stock Incentive Plan (the
“2016
Plan”), which was approved by the stockholders on
September 29, 2016.
The aggregate number of shares of common stock that
may
be granted under the
2016
Plan is
8,000,000
shares plus authorized and unissued shares from the
2010
Plan totaling
2,391,711
for a total reserve of
10,391,711
shares. As of
June 30, 2016,
there were options to purchase
1,960,000
shares outstanding under the
2016
Plan.
 
A summary of the range of assumptions used to value stock options granted for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2017
and
2016
are as follows:
 
   
For the
Three Months Ended
   
For the
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
2017
   
2016
 
                                                 
Expected volatility
   
89%
-
93%
     
81%
-
84%
     
89%
-
93%
     
81%
-
102%
 
Risk-free interest rate
   
 
1.4%
 
     
 
0.9%
 
     
 
1.4%
 
     
0.9%
-
1.2%
 
Forfeiture rate
   
 
0%
 
     
 
0%
 
     
 
0%
 
     
 
0%
 
 
Dividend yield
   
 
0%
 
     
 
0%
 
     
 
0%
 
     
 
0%
 
 
Expected term (in years)
   
3.0
-
3.5
     
3.1
-
3.5
     
3.0
 
3.5
     
3.1
-
3.5
 
 
 
During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017,
the Company granted options to acquire
2,171,600
shares of common stock with a weighted-average grant-date fair value of
$0.18
per share. During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017,
no
options were exercised. During the
six
months ended
June 30, 2016,
the Company granted options to acquire
1,565,000
shares of common stock with a weighted-average grant-date fair value of
$0.33
per share. On
July 18, 2016,
the Company cancelled
875,000
of these stock option grants pursuant to letter agreements between the Company and option holders. The Company subsequently granted
875,000
of New Options under the
2016
Plan.
 
The following is a summary of stock option activity for all equity plans for the
six
months ended
June 30, 2017:
 
   
Shares
   
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
   
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(Years)
   
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value
 
                                 
Outstanding at
December 31
, 2016
   
4,211,168
    $
1.09
     
2.85
    $
46,233
 
Granted
   
2,171,600
     
0.31
     
4.93
     
24,000
 
Exercised
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Forfeited or Expired
   
(533,335
)    
1.38
     
1.55
     
 
 
Outstanding at
June 30, 2017
   
5,849,433
    $
0.78
     
2.81
     
24,000
 
                                 
Vested or Expected to Vest at June 30, 2017
   
3,732,666
    $
0.99
     
1.82
     
8,333
 
Exercisable at
June 30, 2017
   
3,732,666
    $
0.99
     
1.82
    $
8,333
 
 
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total intrinsic value (the difference between the estimated fair value of the Company’s common stock on
June 30, 2017,
and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had they exercised their options on
June 30, 2017.
 
During the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2017,
the Company recognized stock-based compensation costs for stock options of approximately
$311,000
and
$446,000
respectively, in general and administrative expenses. During the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2016,
the Company recognized stock-based compensation costs for stock options of approximately
$167,000
and
$318,000,
respectively, in general and administrative expenses. The Company currently expects all outstanding options to vest. Compensation cost is revised if subsequent information indicates that the actual number of options vested due to service is likely to differ from previous estimates.
 
A summary of the status of non-vested shares underlying the options are presented below:
 
   
Number of Shares
   
Weighted-Average Grant-
Date Fair Value
 
                 
Non-vested at December 31, 2016
   
1,659,834
    $
0.58
 
Granted
   
2,171,600
     
0.18
 
Vested
   
(1,651,333
)    
0.45
 
Forfeited
   
(70,001
)    
0.35
 
Non-vested at June 30, 2017
   
2,110,100
    $
0.26
 
 
As of
June 30, 2017,
there was approximately
$492,000
of total unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested shares under the Company’s stock option plans which will be recognized over the remaining weighted-average period of
1.87
years.