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Note 10 - Stock Options
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
Note
10
– Stock Options
 
Stock Option Plans
 
On
July
27,
2010,
the Company’s Board of Directors adopted the
2010
Stock Incentive Plan (the
“2010
Plan”). The aggregate number of shares of common stock that could be granted under the
2010
Plan was reset at the beginning of each year based on
15%
of the number of shares of common stock then outstanding. As such, on
January
1,
2016
the number of shares of common stock available under the
2010
Plan was reset to
5,719,069
shares based upon
38,127,129
shares outstanding on that date.
Options were typically granted with an exercise price equal to the estimated fair value of the Company's common stock at the date of grant with a vesting schedule of
one
to
three
years and a contractual term of
5
years. As discussed below, the
2010
Plan has been replaced by a new stock option plan and no additional stock option grants will be granted under the
2010
Plan. As of
December
31,
2016,
there were options to purchase
2,251,168
shares outstanding under the
2010
Plan.
 
On
July
18,
2016,
the Board of Directors unanimously approved the adoption of the Enservco Corporation
2016
Stock Incentive Plan (the
“2016
Plan”), which was approved by the stockholders on
September
29,
2016.
The aggregate number of shares of common stock that
may
be granted under the
2016
Plan is
8,000,000
shares plus authorized and unissued shares from the
2010
Plan totaling
2,391,711
for a total reserve of
10,391,711
shares. As of
December
31,
2016,
there were options to purchase
1,960,000
shares outstanding under the
2016
Plan.
 
            A summary of the range of assumptions used to value stock options granted for the years ended
December,
2016
and
2015
are as follows:
 
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
                         
Expected volatility
   
81
-
104%
     
107
-
109%
 
Risk-free interest rate
   
0.57
1.02%
     
0.75
0.86%
 
Dividend yield
   
 
-
 
     
 
-
 
 
Expected term (in years)
   
1.0
3.5
     
3.3
3.5
 
 
 
During the year ended
December
31,
2016,
the Company granted options to acquire
3,525,000
shares of common stock with a weighted-average grant-date fair value of
$0.28
per share. During the year ended
December
31,
2016,
no
options were exercised. As of
December
31,
2016
the outstanding options have an intrinsic value of
$46,233
as of
December
31,
2016.
 
During the year
December
31,
2015,
the Company granted options to acquire
1,123,500
shares of common stock with a weighted-average grant-date fair value of
$1.19
per share. During the year ended
December
31,
2015,
options to acquire
720,333
shares of common stock were exercised by way of a cashless exercise whereby the option holders elected to receive
550,276
shares of common stock without payment of the exercise price and the remaining options for
170,057
shares were cancelled. The options had an intrinsic value of
$1,131,371
at the time of exercise. In addition, options to acquire
404,667
shares of common stock were exercised for cash payments of
$198,285.
The options had an intrinsic value of
$423,837
at the time of exercise.
 
The following is a summary of stock option activity for all equity plans for the years ended
December
31,
2016
and
2015:
 
 
 
Shares
 
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
C
ontractual
Term
(Years)
 
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
                                 
Outstanding at January 1, 2015
   
3,500,168
    $
0.90
     
2.02
    $
2,785,893
 
Granted
   
1,123,500
     
1.75
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised
   
(1,125,000
)    
0.48
     
 
     
 
 
Forfeited or Expired
   
(13,500
)    
2.06
     
 
     
 
 
                                 
Outstanding at December 31
, 2015
   
3,485,168
    $
1.31
     
2.53
    $
63,067
 
Granted
   
3,525,000
     
0.78
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised
   
-
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Forfeited or Expired
   
(2,799,000
)    
0.96
     
 
     
 
 
Outstanding at December 31,
2016
   
4,211,168
    $
1.09
     
2.85
    $
46,233
 
Vested or Expected to Vest at December 31, 2016
   
2,551,334
    $
1.09
     
2.21
    $
26,333
 
Exercisable at December 31,
2016
   
2,551,334
    $
1.09
     
2.21
    $
26,333
 
 
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total intrinsic value (the difference between the estimated fair value of the Company’s common stock and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had they exercised their options on
December
31,
2016.
 
As discussed below in the Forfeiture and Grant of Stock Options paragraph, on
July
18,
2016,
options to purchase
2,560,000
shares of common stock that were granted under the
2010
Plan to certain officers and directors were cancelled pursuant to certain letter agreements. The Company subsequently granted options to purchase
1,960,000
of shares under the
2016
Plan, which was approved by the stockholders on
September
29,
2016.
The New Options contain relatively the same terms as the forfeited options, with the exception that the exercise price on New Options was not below the closing market price on the date the Special Committee approved the New Options. Accordingly, the Company will treat the forfeiture and granting of New Options as a modification of stock options for accounting purposes.
 
During the years ended
December
31,
2016
and
2015,
the Company recognized stock-based compensation costs for stock options of
$661,924
and
$617,529,
respectively in general and administrative expenses. The Company currently expects all outstanding options to vest. Compensation cost is revised if subsequent information indicates that the actual number of options vested due to service is likely to differ from previous estimates.
 
A summary of the status of non-vested shares underlying the options are presented below:
 
 
 
Number of
Shares
 
 
Weighted-
Average Grant-
Date Fair Value
 
                 
Non-vested at January 1, 2015
   
498,504
    $
1.05
 
Granted
   
1,123,500
     
1.19
 
Vested
   
(287,835
)    
0.83
 
Forfeited
   
(10,500
)    
1.48
 
Non-vested at December 31, 2015
   
1,323,669
    $
1.22
 
Granted
   
3,525,000
     
0.28
 
Vested
   
(1,934,835
)    
0.49
 
Forfeited
   
(1,254,000
)    
0.56
 
Non-vested at December 31, 2016
   
1,659,834
    $
0.58
 
 
As of
December
31,
2016
there was
$679,881
of total unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested shares under the qualified stock option plans which will be recognized over the remaining weighted-average period of
1.61
years.
 
 
Forfeiture and Grant of Stock Options
 
On
June
17,
2016,
the Board of Directors appointed a special committee of disinterested directors (the “Special Committee”) to address certain claims in a letter dated
June
14,
2016
from an attorney purporting to represent a stockholder of the Company regarding the Company’s
2010
Stock Incentive Plan (the
“2010
Plan”) and equity awards granted thereunder. After investigation and consultation with special counsel, the Special Committee verified that certain stock options granted under the
2010
Plan had exceeded an applicable limitation in the
2010
Plan.
 
On
July
7,
2016,
the Special Committee unanimously approved: (a) the rescission (and forfeiture by the holders) of certain stock option awards to purchase
2,560,000
shares of the Company’s common stock that had been granted to various officers and directors in excess of the
2010
Plan’s limitations (“Excess Shares”), and (b) the grant of new options to purchase
1,960,000
shares of the Company’s common stock (the “New Options”), pursuant to the
2016
Plan. The New Options were subject to: (i) each of the option holders entering into a rescission letter agreement with the Company and (ii) stockholder approval of the
2016
Plan.
 
On
July
18,
2016,
the Board of Directors unanimously approved the adoption of the
2016
Plan, which after stockholder approval thereof, replaced the
2010
Plan. Further, the Company entered into rescission letter agreements with the various executive officers and directors whereby each such officer/director agreed to forfeit their Excess Shares. The Company agreed to grant the New Options pursuant to new stock option agreements that provide for vesting on substantially the same schedule as the Excess Shares would have vested but could not have been exercised prior to stockholder approval of the
2016
Plan on
September
29,
2016.
The exercise price of the New Options is the greater of the original exercise price of the Excess Shares or the closing market price on
July
7,
2016,
the date the Special Committee approved the New Options. Under the letter agreements, the termination date of each New Option is the termination date of the rescinded option, except that if the termination date of the rescinded option is prior to the
two
-year anniversary of the date of the letter agreement, then the termination date of the New Option is extended
six
months past the termination date of the rescinded option. Further, the Company agreed to submit the
2016
Plan to the stockholders of the Company for approval and on
September
29,
2016,
the stockholders approved the
2016
Plan. The re-priced options did not have any change in the non-cash compensation recognize during the period, since the re-priced fair-value was not in excess of the original fair value.
 
In
November
2016,
the Special Committee reached a settlement with the attorney and stockholder that sent the initial demand letter and agreed to pay an immaterial amount in settlement of the matter above.