-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, G2j0BcU7J4cz+xCb9C9tqJlhb1ZlX6zZvpzH6mBNMZJVGQ6oUcst16R3UPak89Vg yuFyOfSlR3BZdAcLGKHVZQ== 0000891618-04-000631.txt : 20040223 0000891618-04-000631.hdr.sgml : 20040223 20040223173036 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000891618-04-000631 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-3 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 FILED AS OF DATE: 20040223 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: XICOR INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000319191 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SEMICONDUCTORS & RELATED DEVICES [3674] IRS NUMBER: 942526781 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-113027 FILM NUMBER: 04622899 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 933 MURPHY RANCH RD. CITY: MILPITAS STATE: CA ZIP: 95035 BUSINESS PHONE: 4084328888 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 933 MURPHY RANCH RD. CITY: MILPITAS STATE: CA ZIP: 95035 S-3 1 f96349orsv3.htm FORM S-3 sv3
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 23, 2004

Registration No. 333-


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Under
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


XICOR, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charters)
     
California   94-2526781
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
incorporation or organization)    

933 Murphy Ranch Road
Milpitas, California 95035
(408) 432-8888
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrants’ principal executive offices)

Louis DiNardo
Co-Chairman of the Board
President and Chief Executive Officer
933 Murphy Ranch Road
Milpitas, California 95035
(408) 432-8888
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

Copies to:
Page Mailliard, Esq.
Don Williams, Esq.
Michael Occhiolini, Esq.
Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati
Professional Corporation
650 Page Mill Road
Palo Alto, CA 94304
(650) 493-9300
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:

From time to time, after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. [  ]

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. [X]

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [  ]                    

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [  ]                    

If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. [  ]

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

                                 
            Proposed                
            Maximum   Proposed        
            Offering   Maximum   Amount of
    Amount To Be   Price per   Offering   Registration
Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered   Registered   Unit   Price(1)(2)   Fee

 
 
 
 
Common Stock, no par value (3)
                       
Preferred Stock, no par value (3)
                       
Depositary Shares (3)
                       
Warrants (4)
                       
Debt Securities
                       
Total(5)
  $ 80,000,000 (5)     100 %(6)   $ 80,000,000       $10,136  

(1)   Or (i) if any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, such greater principal amount at maturity as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price equal to the amount to be registered or (ii) if any securities are issued in an amount denominated in a foreign currency or composite currency, such amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price equivalent thereto in United States dollars at the time of initial offering.
 
(2)   These figures are estimates made solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) exclusive of accrued interest, if any, on the debt securities.
 
(3)   In addition to any securities that may be registered hereunder, we are also registering an indeterminate number of shares of common stock, preferred stock, or depositary shares as may be issued upon conversion or exchange of the securities issued directly hereunder. No separate consideration will be received for any shares of common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares so issued upon conversion or exchange. The common stock includes rights to purchase common stock which, prior to certain events, will not be exercisable or evidenced separately from our common stock under our preferred stock rights agreement.
 
(4)   Includes warrants to purchase common stock, warrants to purchase preferred stock and warrants to purchase debt securities.
 
(5)   The securities registered hereunder may be sold separately, or as units with other securities registered hereby. The proposed maximum offering price per unit will be determined by us in connection with the issuance of the Securities. In no event will the aggregate offering price of all securities issued from time to time pursuant to this Registration Statement exceed $80,000,000 or the equivalent thereof in one or more foreign currencies, foreign currency units or composite currencies. The aggregate amount of common stock registered hereunder is further limited to that which is permissible under Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act, to the extent applicable.
 
(6)   We will determine the proposed maximum offering price per unit in connection with the issuance of the Securities.

     The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.




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SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED FEBRUARY 23, 2004

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell the securities until the Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities, in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

PROSPECTUS

$80,000,000

XICOR, INC.

By this prospectus, we may offer, from time to time —

     
  Common stock
  Preferred stock
  Depositary Shares
  Warrants
  Debt securities

See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 5 for information you should
consider before buying our securities.

     Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “XICO.” On February 20, 2004, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market was $14.22 per share.


     We will provide specific terms of these securities in supplements to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any supplement carefully before you purchase any of our securities.


     This prospectus may not be used to offer and sell securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.


     Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


     We may offer the securities in amounts, at prices and on terms determined at the time of offering. We may sell the securities directly to you, through agents we select, or through underwriters and dealers we select. If we use agents, underwriters or dealers to sell the securities, we will name them and describe their compensation in a prospectus supplement.

     This prospectus is dated                      , 2004

 


WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
SUMMARY
RISK FACTORS
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
USE OF PROCEEDS
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
DESCRIPTION OF THE DEPOSITARY SHARES
DESCRIPTION OF THE WARRANTS
DESCRIPTION OF THE DEBT SECURITIES
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
LEGAL MATTERS
EXPERTS
Signatures
Exhibit Index
EXHIBIT 12.1
EXHIBIT 23.1
EXHIBIT 23.3


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Table of Contents

         
    Page
   
Where You Can Find More Information
  ii
Summary
    1  
Risk Factors
    5  
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
    10  
Use of Proceeds
    10  
Description of Capital Stock
    11  
Description of the Depositary Shares
    14  
Description of the Warrants
    17  
Description of the Debt Securities
    20  
Plan of Distribution
    31  
Legal Matters
    32  
Experts
    32  

     No person has been authorized to give any information or make any representations in connection with this offering other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement in connection with the offering described in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by us. Neither this prospectus nor any accompanying prospectus supplement shall constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy offered securities in any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful for such person to make such an offering or solicitation. Neither the delivery of this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement nor any sale made hereunder shall under any circumstances imply that the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or in any accompanying prospectus supplement is correct as of any date subsequent to the date of this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement.

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

     We file reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the Commission, in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act. You may read and copy our reports, proxy statements and other information filed by us at the public reference room of the Commission in Washington, D.C. Please call the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information about the public reference rooms. Our reports, proxy statements and other information filed with the Commission are available to the public over the Internet at the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov and through a hyperlink on our Internet website at http://www.xicor.com.

     The Commission allows us to “incorporate by reference” certain information we file with them, which means that we can disclose important information by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the Commission will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings made by us with the Commission under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act until our offering is complete:

    our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, filed on February 23, 2004;
 
    the description of our stock purchase rights associated with our preferred stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A as filed pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act on October 19, 2001; and
 
    our Current Report on Form 8-K which includes the Poweready, Inc. unaudited financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for Xicor, Inc. as of December 31, 2003, filed on February 23, 2004.

     You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by telephoning us at (408) 432-8888 or by writing us at the following address:

 
Investor Relations
Xicor, Inc.
933 Murphy Ranch Road
Milpitas, California 95035

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SUMMARY

     This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Commission, using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf process, we may, from time to time, sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $80,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. This prospectus does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement. For a more complete understanding of the offering of the securities, you should refer to the registration statement, including its exhibits. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, including the risk factors, together with the additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find Information.”

Xicor, Inc.

     We design, develop and market high performance analog mixed-signal integrated circuits used in communications, computing, networking and industrial applications. We have three fundamental technology approaches to differentiate ourselves from competition and add value to our customers’ products. First we have the ability to utilize EEPROM technology as a feature in our integrated analog mixed-signal designs. This integration provides significant flexibility and increases performance in many applications. The second technology approach utilizes the proprietary non-volatile technology that we developed as an EEPROM supplier to implement precision analog mixed-signal integrated circuits with significantly lower power consumption than traditional approaches. These products add significant value in battery powered precision applications where power consumption and heat dissipation are critical. The third technology approach utilizes an industry standard 0.18-micron logic process to implement high frequency analog mixed-signal designs for data conversion and signal processing applications.

     Our Mixed-Signal Products include data conversion products, power management integrated circuits, application specific standard products and time-keeping devices. We are focused on providing innovative, differentiated analog mixed-signal products that serve the trends toward flexibility, portability and increased processing power in electronic systems. The increased complexity of system design and higher levels of analog content have created a greater need for programmability in the system. Our programmable analog mixed-signal components regulate, control, convert and manage various voltages and currents without manual adjustment. The growth in portable digital electronics has created a greater need for precision low-power analog mixed-signal products to perform a variety of critical analog tasks such as setting a voltage reference as a standard in the system or comparing signals to determine appropriate system response to a change in circumstances. The increased processing power available to system designers today has created a demand for more data. Incoming analog information must first be converted to a digital code before it can be processed. Commonly referred to as analog-to-digital conversion, this application requires very fast or high-frequency products that can convert millions of samples of analog information per second. Our products are designed to meet the needs of systems designed for flexibility, low power consumption and sophisticated signal processing.

     We are incorporated in California and our executive offices are located at 933 Murphy Ranch Road, Milpitas, California 95035, and our telephone number at that address is (408) 432-8888.

The Securities We May Offer

     We may offer up to $80,000,000 of common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, warrants and debt securities in one or more offerings and in any combination. A prospectus supplement, which we will provide each time we offer securities, will describe the specific amounts, prices and terms of these securities.

     We may sell the securities to or through underwriters, dealers or agents or directly to purchasers. We, as well as any agents acting on our behalf, reserve the sole right to accept and to reject in whole or in part any proposed purchase of

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securities. Each prospectus supplement will set forth the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents involved in the sale of securities described in that prospectus supplement and any applicable fee, commission or discount arrangements with them.

Common Stock

     We may offer shares of our common stock, no par value, either alone or underlying other registered securities convertible into our common stock. Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, subject to rights, if any, of preferred stock holders. Currently, we do not pay a dividend. Each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote per share. The holders of common stock have no preemptive rights.

Preferred Stock and Depositary Shares

     We may issue preferred stock in one or more series. Our board of directors or a committee designated by the board will determine the dividend, voting and conversion rights and other provisions at the time of sale. Each series of preferred stock will be more fully described in the particular prospectus supplement that will accompany this prospectus, including redemption provisions, rights in the event of liquidation, dissolution or the winding up of Xicor, voting rights and rights to convert into common stock. We may also issue fractional shares of preferred stock that will be represented by depositary shares and depositary receipts. Each particular series of depositary shares will be more fully described in the prospectus supplement that will accompany this prospectus.

Warrants

     We may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock or debt securities. We may issue warrants independently or together with other securities.

Debt Securities

     We may offer secured or unsecured obligations in the form of one or more senior or subordinated debt securities. The senior debt securities and the subordinated debt securities are together referred to in this prospectus as the “debt securities.” The senior debt securities would have the same rank as all of our other unsubordinated debt. The subordinated debt securities generally will be entitled to payment only after payment of our senior debt. Senior debt generally includes all debt for money borrowed by us, except debt that is stated in the instrument governing the terms of that debt to be not senior to, or to have the same rank in right of payment as, or to be expressly junior to, the subordinated debt securities. We may issue debt securities that are convertible into shares of our common stock.

     The senior and subordinated debt securities would be issued under separate indentures between us and a trustee. We have summarized the general features of the debt securities to be governed by the indentures. These indentures have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement (No.      ) that we have filed with the Commission (this prospectus being part of that registration statement). We encourage you to read these indentures. Instructions on how you can get copies of these documents are provided under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”

General Indenture Provisions that Apply to Senior and Subordinated Debt

    Each indenture allows debt to be issued in series with terms particular to each series.
 
    None of the indentures limit the amount of debt that we may issue or generally provide holders any protection should there be a highly leveraged transaction involving our company.
 
    Each indenture allows us to merge or to consolidate with another United States entity or convey, transfer or lease our properties and assets substantially as an entirety to another United States entity, as long as certain conditions are met. If these events occur, the other company will be required to assume our responsibilities

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      on the debt securities, and we will be released from all liabilities and obligations, except in the case of a lease.
 
    Each indenture provides that we and the trustee may generally amend the indenture with the consent of holders of a majority of the total principal amount of the debt outstanding in any series to change certain of our obligations or your rights concerning the debt. However, to change the payment of principal or interest, to adversely affect the right to convert, or to change certain matters, every holder in that series must consent.
 
    We may discharge the indentures and defease restrictive covenants by depositing sufficient funds with the trustee to pay the obligations when due, as long as certain conditions are met. The trustee would pay all amounts due to you on the debt from the deposited funds.

Events of Default

     Each of the following is an event of default under the indentures:

    principal not paid when due;
 
    any sinking fund payment not made when due;
 
    failure to pay interest for 30 days;
 
    covenants not performed for 90 days after notice; and
 
    certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of Xicor.

     A prospectus supplement may describe deletions of, or changes or additions to, the events of default.

Remedies

     Upon an event of default, other than a bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, the trustee or holders of 25% of the principal amount outstanding in a series may declare the outstanding principal and premium, if any, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, immediately payable. However, the holders of a majority in principal amount may, under certain circumstances, rescind this action. If a bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization event of default were to occur, the principal amount and premium, if any, on all debt securities of that series, together with the accrued and unpaid interest, if any, will automatically become due and payable.

Indenture Provisions that Apply Only to the Subordinated Debt Securities

     The indenture for the subordinated debt securities provides that the subordinated debt securities will be subordinated to all senior debt as defined in the subordinated indenture.

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RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

     The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each of the periods indicated:

                                         
    December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,
    1999   2000   2001   2002   2003
   
 
 
 
 
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (1)
          7.5                   2.8  


(1)   For purposes of the computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges in the table above, earnings are defined as income (loss) before provision for income taxes adjusted for fixed charges. Fixed charges are interest expense including amortization of debt issuance cost plus the portion of interest expense under operating leases deemed by us to be representative of the interest factor. For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 1999, earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $12.8 million, $9.4 million and $26.9 million, respectively. For the periods indicated above, we had no outstanding shares of preferred stock with required dividend payments. Therefore, the ratios of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends are identical to the ratios presented in the above table.

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RISK FACTORS

     You should carefully consider the risks described below, together with all of the other information included in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, before making an investment decision. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business could be harmed. In such case, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

     You should keep these risk factors in mind when you read “forward-looking” statements elsewhere in this prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus. These are statements that relate to our expectations for future events and time periods. Generally, the words, “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and future events and circumstances could differ significantly from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements.

Our operating results fluctuate significantly, and an unanticipated decline in revenue may disappoint securities analysts or investors and result in a decline in our stock price.

          You should not use our past financial performance to predict future operating results. We have incurred net losses in two of the last three years. Our recent quarterly and annual operating results have fluctuated, and will continue to fluctuate, due to the following factors, all of which are difficult to forecast and many of which are out of our control: the cyclical nature of both the semiconductor industry and the markets addressed by our products; competitive pricing pressures and related changes in selling prices; new product announcements and introductions of competing products by us or our competitors; market acceptance and subsequent design-in of new products; unpredictability of changes in demand for, or in the mix of, our products; the timing of significant orders including the fact that the sales level in any specific quarter depends significantly on orders received during that quarter; the gain or loss of significant customers; the availability, timely deliverability and cost of products manufactured on our behalf by third-party suppliers; product obsolescence; lower of cost or market inventory adjustments; changes in the channels through which our products are distributed; exchange rate fluctuations; general economic, political and environmental-related conditions, such as natural disasters; difficulties in forecasting, planning and managing of inventory levels; and unanticipated research and development expenses associated with new product introductions.

Our markets are subject to rapid technological change and, therefore, our success depends on our ability to develop and introduce new products.

          The markets for our products are characterized by rapidly changing technologies; evolving and competing industry standards; changing customer needs; frequent new product introductions and enhancements; increased integration with other functions; and rapid product obsolescence.

          To develop new products for our target markets, we must develop, gain access to and use leading technologies in a cost-effective and timely manner and continue to expand our technical and design expertise. In addition, we must have our products designed into our customers’ future products and maintain close working relationships with key customers in order to develop new products that meet their rapidly changing needs.

          We cannot assure you that we will be able to identify new product opportunities successfully, develop and bring to market new products at competitive costs, achieve design wins or respond effectively to new technological changes or product announcements by our competitors. Furthermore, we may not be successful in developing or using new technologies or in developing new products or product enhancements that achieve market acceptance. Our pursuit of necessary technological advances may require substantial time and expense. Failure in any of these areas could harm our business, operating results and financial condition and potentially impair goodwill.

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We do not typically enter into long-term contracts with our customers and we cannot be certain as to future order levels from our customers.

          The composition of our major customer base changes as the market demand for our customers’ products change. A small number of customers have accounted for a substantial portion of our sales. A reduction, delay, or cancellation of orders from a large customer could harm our business. The loss of, or reduced orders by, any of our key customers could result in a significant decline in our sales.

We depend on distributors and manufacturers’ representatives to generate a majority of our sales.

          Distributors serve as a channel of sale to many end users of our products. Our distributors and manufacturers’ representatives could discontinue selling our products at any time. The loss of any significant distributor or manufacturers’ representative could seriously harm our operating results by impairing our ability to sell our products.

Our backlog may not result in future revenue, which would seriously harm our business.

          Due to possible customer changes in delivery schedules and cancellations of orders, our backlog at any particular date is not necessarily indicative of actual sales for any succeeding period. A reduction of backlog during any particular period, or the failure of our backlog to result in future revenue, could harm our business.

Our dependence on third-party foundries to manufacture our products and on subcontractors to sort, assemble and test our products and ship our products to customers subjects us to a number of risks.

          We out-source all manufacturing operations to subcontractors located in Asia and Europe. Our reliance on third-party foundries and subcontractors to manufacture, sort, assemble and test our products and to ship our products to customers involves the following significant risks:

    reduced control over delivery schedules and quality;
 
    the potential lack of adequate capacity, particularly during periods of strong demand;
 
    difficulties selecting and integrating new foundries and subcontractors;
 
    limited warranties by third-party manufacturers on products supplied to us; and
 
    potential increases in product costs due to capacity shortages and other factors.

     These risks may lead to a possible loss of sales, increased costs, delayed product delivery or loss of competitive advantage, which would harm our profitability and customer relationships. Additionally, as we shift manufacturing of existing products between foundries and third-party subcontractors, certain customers require requalification of such products prior to accepting delivery. Delays in customer qualification schedules or lack of qualification of such products could result in the loss of sales, which could seriously harm our operating results.

The selling prices for our products are volatile and have historically declined over the life of a product. In addition, the cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry produces fluctuations in our operating results.

          The semiconductor industry has historically been cyclical, characterized by wide fluctuations in product supply and demand. From time to time, the industry has also experienced significant downturns, often in connection with, or in anticipation of, maturing product cycles and declines in general economic conditions. Downturns are generally characterized by diminished product demand, production over-capacity and accelerated decline of average selling prices, and in some cases have lasted for more than one year. Our success depends, in part, on the supply and demand balance within the industry and the various electronics industries that use semiconductors, including networking, communications and industrial companies, returning to more normal buying patterns.

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Our future success depends in part on the continued services of our key design, engineering, sales, marketing and executive personnel and our ability to identify, recruit and retain qualified personnel.

          There is significant competition for qualified personnel in the semiconductor industry, in particular for the highly skilled engineers involved in the design and development of our mixed-signal products. At times competition has been especially intense in Silicon Valley, where our design, research and development, and corporate headquarters are located. The failure to recruit and retain key design engineers or other technical and management personnel would likely harm our business.

We may fail to successfully integrate our business and technologies with those of the company that we recently acquired.

          We completed the acquisition of Poweready, Inc. in October 2003. If we fail to integrate this business successfully or properly, our quarterly and annual results may be seriously harmed. Integrating people, technology, products and services with our existing business could be expensive, time-consuming and a strain on our resources. Specific issues that we face with regard to our acquisition include the difficulty of integrating acquired technology, the need to integrate and coordinate geographically separated organizations, the potential disruption of our ongoing business and distraction of management, the failure to successfully develop acquired technology resulting in the impairment of amounts capitalized as intangible assets, unanticipated expenses related to technology integration and the potential unknown liabilities associated with the acquired business.

Our operating expenses are relatively fixed, and we order materials in advance of anticipated customer demand. Therefore, we have limited ability to reduce expenses quickly in response to any revenue shortfalls.

          Our operating expenses are relatively fixed, and we therefore have limited ability to reduce expenses quickly in response to any revenue shortfalls. Consequently, our operating results will be harmed if our sales do not meet our revenue projections. Revenue shortfalls can occur for any of the following reasons: economic slowdowns in the markets we serve; significant pricing pressures that occur because of declines in selling prices over the life of a product; the reduction, rescheduling or cancellation of customer orders; and sudden shortages of raw materials or fabrication, sort, test or assembly capacity constraints that lead our suppliers to allocate available supplies or capacity to other customers which, in turn, harms our ability to meet our sales obligations.

          In addition, we typically plan our production and inventory levels based on internal forecasts of customer demand, which are highly unpredictable and can fluctuate substantially. From time to time, in response to anticipated long lead times to obtain inventory and materials from our outside suppliers and foundries, we order materials and produce finished products in advance of anticipated customer demand. This advance ordering and production has resulted in, and may continue to result in, excess inventory levels or inventory write-downs if expected orders fail to materialize or prices decrease substantially.

We presently have minimum wafer purchase commitments with a foundry that were made in exchange for a capacity commitment from them. Should demand for our products be less than the capacity commitment, we may be required to make payments for unused capacity which would cause our costs to increase.

Because our products typically have lengthy sales cycles, we may experience substantial delays between incurring expenses related to research and development and the generation of sales.

          Due to the length of the product design-in cycle, we usually require more than nine months to realize volume shipments after a customer first samples our product. We first work with customers to achieve a design win, which may take three months or longer. Our customers then complete the design, testing and evaluation process and begin to ramp up production, a period which typically lasts an additional six months or longer. As a result, a significant period of time may elapse between our research and development efforts and our realization of revenue, if any, from volume purchasing of our products by our customers.

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We face intense competition from companies with significantly greater financial, technical and marketing resources that could adversely affect sales of our products.

          We compete with major semiconductor companies such as Analog Devices, Atmel Corporation, Linear Technology Corporation and Maxim Integrated Products, that have substantially greater financial, technical, marketing, distribution, and other resources than we do and have their own facilities for the production of semiconductor components. In addition, our foundry partners have the right to develop and fabricate products based on our process technology.

From time to time, we may have to defend lawsuits in connection with the operation of our business.

          We are subject to litigation in the ordinary course of our business. If we do not prevail in any lawsuit which may occur we could be subject to significant liability for damages, our patents and other proprietary rights could be invalidated, and we could be subject to injunctions preventing us from taking certain actions. If any of the above occurs, our business and financial position could be harmed.

Our cost of sales may increase if we are required to purchase additional manufacturing capacity in the future.

          To obtain additional manufacturing capacity in the future, we may be required to make deposits, equipment purchases and loans and enter into joint ventures, equity investments or technology licenses in or with wafer fabrication companies. These transactions could involve a commitment of substantial amounts of our capital and technology licenses in return for production capacity. We may be required to seek additional debt or equity financing in order to secure this capacity and we may not be able to obtain such financing.

Our ability to compete successfully will depend, in part, on our ability to protect our intellectual property rights, which we may not be able to do successfully.

          We rely on a combination of patents, trade secrets, copyright and mask work production laws and rights, nondisclosure agreements and other contractual provisions and technical measures to protect our intellectual property rights. Our business, operating results and financial condition could be seriously harmed by the failure to be able to protect our intellectual property. Policing unauthorized use of our intellectual property, however, is difficult, especially in foreign countries. Litigation may be necessary to enforce our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets, to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others, or to defend against claims of infringement or invalidity. Litigation of this type can result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and can harm our business, operating results and financial condition regardless of the outcome of the litigation.

If we or any of our foundries or third-party subcontractors is accused of infringing the intellectual property rights of other parties, we may become subject to time-consuming and costly litigation. If we lose or settle claims, we could suffer a significant negative impact on our business and be forced to pay royalties and damages.

          Third parties have and may continue to assert that our products infringe their proprietary rights, or may assert claims for indemnification resulting from infringement claims against us. Any such claims may cause us to delay or cancel shipment of our products or pay royalties and damages that could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, irrespective of the validity or the successful assertion of such claims, we could incur significant costs in defending against such claims.

          We have received notices claiming infringement of patents from third parties with respect to certain aspects of our processes and devices, and these matters are under investigation and review. Although patent holders typically offer licenses and we have entered into such license agreements in the past, we may not be able to obtain licenses on acceptable terms, and disputes may not be resolved without costly litigation.

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Our business may suffer due to risks associated with international sales and operations.

          Sales outside of North America, based upon the location to which the product was shipped, accounted for approximately 66% of total net sales in 2003. Our international business activities are subject to a number of risks, any of which could impose unexpected costs on us that would have an adverse effect on our operating results. These risks include difficulties in complying with regulatory requirements and standards; tariffs and other trade barriers; costs and risks of localizing products for foreign countries; severe currency fluctuations and economic deflation; reliance on third parties to distribute our products; longer accounts receivable payment cycles; potentially adverse tax consequences; and burdens of complying with a wide variety of foreign laws.

We may require additional capital in order to bring new products to market, and the issuance of new equity securities will dilute your investment in our common stock.

          To implement our strategy of diversified product offerings, we need to bring new products to market. Bringing new products to market and ramping up production requires significant working capital. We may sell additional shares of our stock or seek additional borrowings or outside capital infusions. We cannot assure you that such financing options will be available on terms acceptable to us, if at all. In addition, if we issue shares of our common stock, our shareholders will experience dilution of their investment.

Changes in stock option accounting rules may adversely impact our operating results prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

          Technology companies like ours have a history of using broad based employee stock option programs to hire, incentivize and retain our workforce in a competitive marketplace. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, allows companies the choice of either using a fair value method of accounting for options which would result in expense recognition for all options granted, or using an intrinsic value method, as prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (APB 25), with a pro forma disclosure of the impact on net income (loss) of using the fair value option expense recognition method. We have elected to apply APB 25 and accordingly we generally do not recognize any expense with respect to employee stock options as long as such options are granted at exercise prices equal to the fair value of our common stock on the date of grant.

          On March 12, 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) announced its plans to re-deliberate the appropriate accounting for employee stock options with a goal to have one standard applicable to all companies. The FASB expects to have the new standard become effective sometime in 2005. If the FASB requires expensing of employee stock options by all companies, our results of operations prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles would be adversely impacted.

Business interruptions could harm our business.

          Our operations and those of our foundries and other manufacturing subcontractors are vulnerable to interruption by fire, earthquake, power loss, telecommunications failure and other events beyond our control. Business interruption insurance may not provide protection due to the deductible periods or be enough to compensate us for losses that may occur. Additionally, we have been unable to obtain earthquake insurance of reasonable costs and limits.

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NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     This prospectus contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements deal with our current plans, intentions, beliefs and expectations and statements of future economic performance. Statements containing terms such as “believes,” “does not believe,” “plans,” “expects,” “intends,” “estimates,” “anticipates” and other phrases of similar meaning involve uncertainty and are forward-looking statements.

     Forward looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties which may cause our actual results in future periods to differ materially from what is currently anticipated. We make cautionary statements in certain sections of this prospectus, including under “Risk Factors.” You should read these cautionary statements as being applicable to all related forward-looking statements wherever they appear in:

    this prospectus, and in the materials referred to in this prospectus;
 
    the materials incorporated by reference into this prospectus; and
 
    our press releases.

     No forward-looking statement is a guarantee of future performance and you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement.

USE OF PROCEEDS

     Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, the net proceeds from the sale of securities offered by this prospectus will be used for general corporate purposes and working capital requirements. We may also use a portion of the net proceeds to fund possible investments in and acquisitions of complementary businesses, partnerships, minority investments, products or technologies. Currently, there are no commitments or agreements regarding such acquisitions or investments that are material. Pending their ultimate use, we intend to invest the net proceeds in money market funds, commercial paper and governmental and non-governmental debt securities.

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

General

     As of the date of this prospectus, our authorized capital stock consists of 205,000,000 shares. Those shares consist of (1) 200,000,000 shares designated as common stock, no par value and (2) 5,000,000 shares designated as preferred stock, no par value. 200,000 shares of our preferred stock have been designated Series A participating preferred stock in connection with the adoption of a preferred stock rights agreement. The only equity securities currently outstanding are shares of common stock. As of January 31, 2004, there were approximately 29,018,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

     The following is a summary of the material provisions of the common stock and preferred stock contained in our amended and restated articles of incorporation and bylaws. For greater details about our capital stock, please refer to our articles of incorporation and bylaws, each as amended.

Common stock

     The holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by the shareholders. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding preferred stock, the holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the board of directors out of funds legally available for that purpose. We have never declared or paid any cash dividend on our capital stock and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our capital stock in the foreseeable future. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Xicor, the holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities, subject to prior distribution rights of preferred stock, if any, then outstanding. The common stock has no preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. All outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and nonassessable, and any shares of common stock to be issued upon an offering pursuant to this prospectus and the related prospectus supplement will be fully paid and nonassessable upon issuance.

     Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “XICO.” The transfer agent and registrar for the common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

Preferred stock

     The following description of preferred stock and the description of the terms of a particular series of preferred stock that will be set forth in the related prospectus supplement are not complete. These descriptions are qualified in their entirety by reference to the certificate of determination relating to that series. The rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of the preferred stock of each series will be fixed by the certificate relating to that series. The prospectus supplement also will contain a description of certain United States federal income tax consequences relating to the purchase and ownership of the series of preferred stock that is described in the prospectus supplement.

     The board of directors has the authority, without further action by the shareholders, to issue up to 4,800,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions granted to or imposed upon the preferred stock. Any or all of these rights may be greater than the rights of the common stock.

     The board of directors, without shareholder approval, can issue preferred stock with voting, conversion or other rights that could negatively affect the voting power and other rights of the holders of common stock. Preferred stock could thus be issued quickly with terms calculated to delay or prevent a change in control of us or make it more difficult to remove our management. Additionally, the issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of decreasing the market price of the common stock.

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     The prospectus supplement for a series of preferred stock will specify:

    the maximum number of shares;
 
    the designation of the shares;
 
    the annual dividend rate, if any, whether the dividend rate is fixed or variable, the date dividends will accrue, the dividend payment dates, and whether dividends will be cumulative;
 
    the price and the terms and conditions for redemption, if any, including redemption at our option or at the option of the holders, including the time period for redemption, and any accumulated dividends or premiums;
 
    the liquidation preference, if any, and any accumulated dividends upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs;
 
    any sinking fund or similar provision, and, if so, the terms and provisions relating to the purpose and operation of the fund;
 
    the terms and conditions, if any, for conversion or exchange of shares of any other class or classes of our capital stock or any series of any other class or classes, or of any other series of the same class, or any other securities or assets, including the price or the rate of conversion or exchange and the method, if any, of adjustment;
 
    the voting rights; and
 
    any or all other preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, privileges or qualifications, limitations or restrictions.

     Preferred stock will be fully paid and nonassessable upon issuance.

Rights Plan

     In October 2001, our board of directors adopted a preferred stock rights agreement, or rights plan. Pursuant to the rights plan, each share of our common stock currently has an associated right. Under circumstances specified in the rights plan, each right would entitle the registered holder to purchase from us one one-thousandth share of Series A participating preferred stock at a purchase price of $60 in cash, subject to adjustment in the manner set forth in the rights plan.

     The rights are not exercisable and cannot be transferred separately from the common stock until:

    the tenth day, or such later date as may be determined by our board of directors, after a person or group of affiliated or associated persons, called an acquiring person, has acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the common stock then outstanding, or
 
    the tenth business day, or such later date as may be determined by our board of directors, after a person or group announces a tender or exchange offer, the consummation of which would result in ownership by a person or group of 15% or more of our then outstanding common stock.

     If and when the rights become exercisable, each holder of a right shall have the right to receive, upon exercise, that number of shares of common stock, or in certain circumstances, cash, property or other of our securities, that equals the

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exercise price of the right divided by 50% of the current market price for each share of common stock at the date of the occurrence of such event. In the event at any time after any person becomes an acquiring person:

    we are consolidated with, or merged with and into, another entity and we are not the surviving entity of such consolidation or merger or if we are the surviving entity, but shares of our outstanding common stock are changed or exchanged for stock or securities or cash or any other property, or
 
    50% or more of our assets or earning power is sold or transferred,

each holder of a right shall thereafter have the right to receive upon exercise, that number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company that equals the exercise price of the right divided by 50% of the current market price of such common stock at the date of the occurrence of the event.

     The rights have anti-takeover effects, in that they would cause substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire a significant interest in our company on terms not approved by our board of directors. The rights expire on October 19, 2011 but may be redeemed by us for $.001 per right at any time prior to the fifth day, or such later date as may be determined by our board of directors, following a person’s acquisition of 15% or more of our common stock. As long as the rights are not separately transferable, each new share of common stock issued will have one right associated with it.

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DESCRIPTION OF THE DEPOSITARY SHARES

General

     At our option, we may elect to offer fractional shares of preferred stock, rather than full shares of preferred stock. If we do elect to offer fractional shares of preferred stock, we will issue to the public receipts for depositary shares and each of these depositary shares will represent a fraction of a share of a particular series of preferred stock, as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. Each owner of a depositary share will be entitled, in proportion to the applicable fractional interest in shares of preferred stock underlying that depositary share, to all rights and preferences of the preferred stock underlying that depositary share. These rights may include dividend, voting, redemption and liquidation rights.

     The shares of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares will be deposited with a bank or trust company selected by us to act as depositary, under a deposit agreement between us, the depositary and the holders of the depositary receipts. The depositary will be the transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursing agent for the depositary shares.

     The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to the depositary agreement. Holders of depositary receipts agree to be bound by the deposit agreement, which requires holders to take certain actions such as filing proof of residence and paying certain charges.

     The summary of terms of the depositary shares contained in this prospectus is not complete, and is subject to modification in any prospectus supplement for any issuance of depositary shares. You should refer to the forms of the deposit agreement, our articles of incorporation and the certificate of determination for the applicable series of preferred stock that are, or will be, filed with the Commission.

Dividends

     The depositary will distribute cash dividends or other cash distributions, if any, received in respect of the series of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares to the record holders of depositary receipts in proportion to the number of depositary shares owned by those holders on the relevant record date. The relevant record date for depositary shares will be the same date as the record date for the preferred stock.

     In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the depositary will distribute property received by it to the record holders of depositary receipts that are entitled to receive the distribution, unless the depositary determines that it is not feasible to make the distribution. If this occurs, the depositary, with our approval, may adopt another method for the distribution, including selling the property and distributing the net proceeds to the holders.

Liquidation preference

     If a series of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares has a liquidation preference, in the event of our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of depositary shares will be entitled to receive the fraction of the liquidation preference accorded each share of the applicable series of preferred stock, as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Redemption

     If a series of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares is subject to redemption, the depositary shares will be redeemed from the proceeds received by the depositary resulting from the redemption, in whole or in part, of the preferred stock held by the depositary. Whenever we redeem any preferred stock held by the depositary, the depositary will redeem, as of the same redemption date, the number of depositary shares representing the preferred stock so redeemed. The depositary will mail the notice of redemption to the record holders of the depositary receipts promptly

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upon receiving the notice from us and fewer than 20 or more than 60 days, unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, prior to the date fixed for redemption of the preferred stock.

Voting

     Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of preferred stock are entitled to vote, the depositary will mail the information contained in the notice of meeting to the record holders of the depositary receipts underlying the preferred stock. Each record holder of those depositary receipts on the record date will be entitled to instruct the depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights pertaining to the amount of preferred stock underlying that holder’s depositary shares. The record date for the depositary will be the same date as the record date for the preferred stock. The depositary will try, as far as practicable, to vote the preferred stock underlying the depositary shares in accordance with these instructions. We will agree to take all action that may be deemed necessary by the depositary in order to enable the depositary to vote the preferred stock in accordance with these instructions. The depositary will not vote the preferred stock to the extent that it does not receive specific instructions from the holders of depositary receipts.

Withdrawal of Preferred Stock

     Owners of depositary shares will be entitled to receive upon surrender of depositary receipts at the principal office of the depositary and payment of any unpaid amount due to the depositary, the number of whole shares of preferred stock underlying their depositary shares.

     Partial shares of preferred stock will not be issued. Holders of preferred stock will not be entitled to deposit the shares under the deposit agreement or to receive depositary receipts evidencing depositary shares for the preferred stock.

Amendment and termination of the deposit agreement

     The form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares and any provision of the deposit agreement may be amended by agreement between the depositary and us. However, any amendment which materially and adversely alters the rights of the holders of depositary shares, other than fee changes, will not be effective unless the amendment has been approved by at least a majority of the outstanding depositary shares. The deposit agreement may be terminated by the depositary or us only if:

    all outstanding depositary shares have been redeemed; or
 
    there has been a final distribution of the preferred stock in connection with our dissolution and such distribution has been made to all the holders of depositary shares.

Charges of depositary

     We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges arising solely from the existence of the depositary arrangement. We will also pay charges of the depositary in connection with:

    the initial deposit of the preferred stock;
 
    the initial issuance of the depositary shares;
 
    any redemption of the preferred stock; and
 
    all withdrawals of preferred stock by owners of depositary shares.

     Holders of depositary receipts will pay transfer, income and other taxes and governmental charges and other specified charges as provided in the deposit agreement for their accounts. If these charges have not been paid, the depositary may:

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    refuse to transfer depositary shares;
 
    withhold dividends and distributions; and
 
    sell the depositary shares evidenced by the depositary receipt.

Miscellaneous

     The depositary will forward to the holders of depositary receipts all reports and communications we deliver to the depositary that we are required to furnish to the holders of the preferred stock. In addition, the depositary will make available for inspection by holders of depositary receipts at the principal office of the depositary, and at such other places as it may from time to time deem advisable, any reports and communications we deliver to the depositary as the holder of preferred stock.

     Neither the depositary nor we will be liable if either the depositary or we are prevented or delayed by law or any circumstance beyond the control of either the depositary or us in performing our respective obligations under the deposit agreement. Our obligations and the depositary’s obligations will be limited to the performance in good faith of our or the depositary’s respective duties under the deposit agreement. Neither the depositary nor we will be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in respect of any depositary shares or preferred stock unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. The depositary and we may rely on:

    written advice of counsel or accountants;
 
    information provided by holders of depositary receipts or other persons believed in good faith to be competent to give such information; and
 
    documents believed to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.

Resignation and removal of depositary

     The depositary may resign at any time by delivering a notice to us. We may remove the depositary at any time. Any such resignation or removal will take effect upon the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment. The successor depositary must be appointed within 60 days after delivery of the notice for resignation or removal. The successor depositary must be a bank and trust company having its principal office in the United States of America and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $150,000,000.

Federal income tax consequences

     Owners of the depositary shares will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as if they were owners of the preferred stock underlying the depositary shares. As a result, owners will be entitled to take into account for U.S. federal income tax purposes and deductions to which they would be entitled if they were holders of such preferred stock. No gain or loss will be recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the withdrawal of preferred stock in exchange for depositary shares. The tax basis of each share of preferred stock to an exchanging owner of depositary shares will, upon such exchange, be the same as the aggregate tax basis of the depositary shares exchanged. The holding period for preferred stock in the hands of an exchanging owner of depositary shares will include the period during which such person owned such depositary shares.

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DESCRIPTION OF THE WARRANTS

General

     We may issue warrants for the purchase of our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities or any combination thereof. Warrants may be issued independently or together with our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, and may be attached to or separate from any offered securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants. The warrant agent will not have any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of warrants. This summary of certain provisions of the warrants is not complete. For the terms of a particular series of warrants, you should refer to the prospectus supplement for that series of warrants and the warrant agreement for that particular series.

Stock warrants

     The prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of warrants to purchase our common stock or preferred stock will describe the terms of the warrants, including the following:

    the title of the warrants;
 
    the offering price for the warrants, if any;
 
    the aggregate number of the warrants;
 
    the designation and terms of the common stock or preferred stock that may be purchased upon exercise of the warrants;
 
    if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each security;
 
    if applicable, the date from and after which the warrants and any securities issued with the warrants will be separately transferable;
 
    the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock that may be purchased upon exercise of a warrant and the exercise price for the warrants;
 
    the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants shall commence and expire;
 
    if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants that may be exercised at any one time;
 
    the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable;
 
    if applicable, a discussion of material U.S. federal income tax considerations;
 
    the anti-dilution provisions of the warrants, if any;
 
    the redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to the warrants;
 
    any provisions with respect to holder’s right to require us to repurchase the warrants upon a change in control or similar event; and

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    any additional terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures, and limitations relating to the exchange, exercise and settlement of the warrants.

     Holders of equity warrants will not be entitled:

    to vote, consent or receive dividends;
 
    receive notice as shareholders with respect to any meeting of shareholders for the election of our directors or any other matter; or
 
    exercise any rights as shareholders of Xicor.

Debt warrants

     The prospectus supplement relating to a particular issue of warrants to purchase debt securities will describe the terms of the debt warrants, including the following:

    the title of the debt warrants;
 
    the offering price for the debt warrants, if any;
 
    the aggregate number of the debt warrants;
 
    the designation and terms of the debt securities, including any conversion rights, purchasable upon exercise of the debt warrants;
 
    if applicable, the date from and after which the debt warrants and any debt securities issued with them will be separately transferable;
 
    the principal amount of debt securities that may be purchased upon exercise of a debt warrant and the exercise price for the warrants, which may be payable in cash, securities or other property;
 
    the dates on which the right to exercise the debt warrants will commence and expire;
 
    if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the debt warrants that may be exercised at any one time;
 
    whether the debt warrants represented by the debt warrant certificates or debt securities that may be issued upon exercise of the debt warrants will be issued in registered or bearer form;
 
    information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable;
 
    if applicable, a discussion of material U.S. federal income tax considerations;
 
    the anti-dilution provisions of the debt warrants, if any;
 
    the redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to the debt warrants;
 
    any provisions with respect to the holder’s right to require us to repurchase the warrants upon a change in control or similar event; and

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    any additional terms of the debt warrants, including terms, procedures, and limitations relating to the exchange, exercise and settlement of the debt warrants.

     Warrant certificates will be exchangeable for new warrant certificates of different denominations. Warrants may be exercised at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement. Prior to the exercise of their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon exercise, and will not be entitled to payment on the securities purchasable upon exercise.

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DESCRIPTION OF THE DEBT SECURITIES

     The debt securities may be either secured or unsecured and will either be our senior debt securities or our subordinated debt securities. The debt securities will be issued under one or more separate indentures between us and a trustee to be specified in an accompanying prospectus supplement. Senior debt securities will be issued under a senior indenture and subordinated debt securities will be issued under a subordinated indenture. Together, the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture are called indentures in this description. This prospectus, together with the applicable prospectus supplement, will describe the terms of a particular series of debt securities.

     The following is a summary of selected provisions and definitions of the indentures and debt securities to which any prospectus supplement may relate. The summary of selected provisions of the indentures and the debt securities appearing below is not complete and is subject to, and qualified entirely by reference to, all of the provisions of the applicable indenture and certificates evidencing the applicable debt securities. For additional information, you should look at the applicable indenture and the certificate evidencing the applicable debt security that is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement that includes the prospectus. In this description of the debt securities, the words “Xicor,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer only to Xicor, Inc. and not to any of our subsidiaries, unless we otherwise expressly state or the context otherwise requires.

     The following description sets forth selected general terms and provisions of the applicable indenture and debt securities to which any prospectus supplement may relate. Other specific terms of the applicable indenture and debt securities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. If any particular terms of the indenture or debt securities described in a prospectus supplement differ from any of the terms described below, then the terms described below will be deemed to have been superceded by that prospectus supplement.

General

     Debt securities may be issued in separate series without limitation as to aggregate principal amount. We may specify a maximum aggregate principal amount for the debt securities of any series.

     We are not limited as to the amount of debt securities we may issue under the indentures. Unless otherwise provided in a prospectus supplement, a series of debt securities may be reopened to issue additional debt securities of such series.

     The prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of debt securities will set forth:

    whether the debt securities are senior or subordinated;
 
    the offering price;
 
    the title;
 
    any limit on the aggregate principal amount;
 
    the person who shall be entitled to receive interest, if other than the record holder on the record date;
 
    the date or dates the principal will be payable;
 
    the interest rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable, if any, the date from which interest will accrue, the interest payment dates and the regular record dates, or the method for calculating the dates and rates;
 
    the place where payments may be made;

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    any mandatory or optional redemption provisions or sinking fund provisions and any applicable redemption or purchase prices associated with these provisions;
 
    if issued other than in denominations of U.S. $1,000 or any multiple of U.S. $1,000, the denominations in which the debt securities shall be issuable;
 
    if applicable, the method for determining how the principal, premium, if any, or interest will be calculated by reference to an index or formula;
 
    if other than U.S. currency, the currency or currency units in which principal, premium, if any, or interest will be payable and whether we or a holder may elect payment to be made in a different currency;
 
    the portion of the principal amount that will be payable upon acceleration of maturity, if other than the entire principal amount;
 
    if the principal amount payable at stated maturity will not be determinable as of any date prior to stated maturity, the amount or method for determining the amount which will be deemed to be the principal amount;
 
    if applicable, whether the debt securities shall be subject to the defeasance provisions described below under “Satisfaction and discharge; defeasance” or such other defeasance provisions specified in the applicable prospectus supplement for the debt securities;
 
    any conversion or exchange provisions;
 
    whether the debt securities will be issuable in the form of a global security;
 
    any subordination provisions applicable to the subordinated debt securities if different from those described below under “Subordinated debt securities”;
 
    any paying agents, authenticating agents, security registrars or other agents for the debt securities, if other than the trustee;
 
    any provisions relating to any security provided for the debt securities, including any provisions regarding the circumstances under which collateral may be released or substituted;
 
    any deletions of, or changes or additions to, the events of default, acceleration provisions or covenants;
 
    any provisions relating to guaranties for the securities and any circumstances under which there may be additional obligors; and
 
    any other specific terms of such debt securities.

     Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, the debt securities will be registered debt securities. Debt securities may be sold at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount, bearing no interest or interest at a rate which at time of issuance is below market rates. The U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to debt securities sold at a discount will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Exchange and transfer

     Debt securities may be transferred or exchanged at the office of the security registrar or at the office of any transfer agent designated by us.

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     We will not impose a service charge for any transfer or exchange, but we may require holders to pay any tax or other governmental charges associated with any transfer or exchange.

     In the event of any partial redemption of debt securities of any series, we will not be required to:

    issue, register the transfer of, or exchange, any debt security of that series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing; or
 
    register the transfer of or exchange any debt security of that series selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion being redeemed in part.

     Initially, we have appointed the trustee as the security registrar. Any transfer agent, in addition to the security registrar initially designated by us, will be named in the prospectus supplement. We may designate additional transfer agents or change transfer agents or change the office of the transfer agent. However, we will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of each series.

Global securities

     The debt securities of any series may be represented, in whole or in part, by one or more global securities. Each global security will:

    be registered in the name of a depositary, or its nominee, that we will identify in a prospectus supplement;
 
    be deposited with the depositary or nominee or custodian; and
 
    bear any required legends.

     No global security may be exchanged in whole or in part for debt securities registered in the name of any person other than the depositary or any nominee unless:

    the depositary has notified us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or has ceased to be qualified to act as depositary;
 
    an event of default is continuing with respect to the debt securities of the applicable series; or
 
    any other circumstance described in a prospectus supplement has occurred permitting or requiring the issuance of any such security.

     As long as the depositary, or its nominee, is the registered owner of a global security, the depositary or nominee will be considered the sole owner and holder of the debt securities represented by the global security for all purposes under the indentures. Except in the above limited circumstances, owners of beneficial interests in a global security will not be:

    entitled to have the debt securities registered in their names;
 
    entitled to physical delivery of certificated debt securities; or
 
    considered to be holders of those debt securities under the indenture.

     Payments on a global security will be made to the depositary or its nominee as the holder of the global security. Some jurisdictions have laws that require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. These laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global security.

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     Institutions that have accounts with the depositary or its nominee are referred to as “participants.” Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be limited to participants and to persons that may hold beneficial interests through participants. The depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the respective principal amounts of debt securities represented by the global security to the accounts of its participants.

     Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be shown on and effected through records maintained by the depositary, with respect to participants’ interests, or any participant, with respect to interests of persons held by participants on their behalf.

     Payments, transfers and exchanges relating to beneficial interests in a global security will be subject to policies and procedures of the depositary. The depositary policies and procedures may change from time to time. Neither any trustee nor we will have any responsibility or liability for the depositary’s or any participant’s records with respect to beneficial interests in a global security.

Payment and paying agents

     Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, the provisions described in this paragraph will apply to the debt securities. Payment of interest on a debt security on any interest payment date will be made to the person in whose name the debt security is registered at the close of business on the regular record date. Payment on debt securities of a particular series will be payable at the office of a paying agent or paying agents designated by us. However, at our option, we may pay interest by mailing a check to the record holder. The trustee will be designated as our initial paying agent.

     We may also name any other paying agents in a prospectus supplement. We may designate additional paying agents, change paying agents or change the office of any paying agent. However, we will be required to maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of a particular series.

     All moneys paid by us to a paying agent for payment on any debt security that remain unclaimed for a period ending the earlier of:

    10 business days prior to the date the money would be turned over to the applicable state; or
 
    at the end of two years after such payment was due, will be repaid to us.

Thereafter, the holder may look only to us for such payment.

No protection in the event of a change of control

     Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement with respect to a particular series of debt securities, the debt securities will not contain any provisions that may afford holders of the debt securities protection in the event we have a change in control or in the event of a highly leveraged transaction, whether or not such transaction results in a change in control.

Covenants

     Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, the debt securities will not contain any financial or restrictive covenants.

Consolidation, merger and sale of assets

     Unless we indicate otherwise in a prospectus supplement, we may not consolidate with or merge into any other entity, in a transaction in which we are not the surviving corporation, or convey, transfer or lease our properties and assets substantially as an entirety to, any entity, unless:

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    the successor entity, if any, is a U.S. corporation, limited liability company, partnership or trust;
 
    the successor entity assumes our obligations on the debt securities and under the indentures;
 
    immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no default or event of default shall have occurred and be continuing; and
 
    certain other conditions are met.

Events of default

     Unless we indicate otherwise in a prospectus supplement, the following will be events of default for any series of debt securities under the indentures:

  (1)   we fail to pay principal of or any premium on any debt security of that series when due;
 
  (2)   we fail to pay any interest on any debt security of that series for 30 days after it becomes due;
 
  (3)   we fail to deposit any sinking fund payment when due;
 
  (4)   we fail to perform any other covenant in the indenture and such failure continues for 90 days after we are given the notice required in the indentures; and
 
  (5)   certain events including our bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization.

     Additional or different events of default applicable to a series of debt securities may be described in a prospectus supplement. An event of default of one series of debt securities is not necessarily an event of default for any other series of debt securities.

     The trustee may withhold notice to the holders of any default, except defaults in the payment of principal, premium, if any, interest, any sinking fund installment on, or with respect to any conversion right of, the debt securities of such series. However, the trustee must consider it to be in the interest of the holders of the debt securities of such series to withhold this notice.

     Unless we indicate otherwise in a prospectus supplement, if an event of default, other than an event of default described in clause (5) above, shall occur and be continuing with respect to any series of debt securities, either the trustee or the holders of at least a 25 percent in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding securities of that series may declare the principal amount and premium, if any, of the debt securities of that series, or if any debt securities of that series are original issue discount securities, such other amount as may be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, in each case together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon, to be due and payable immediately.

     If an event of default described in clause (5) above shall occur, the principal amount and premium, if any, of all the debt securities of that series, or if any debt securities of that series are original issue discount securities, such other amount as may be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, in each case together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon, will automatically become immediately due and payable. Any payment by us on the subordinated debt securities following any such acceleration will be subject to the subordination provisions described below under “Subordinated debt securities.”

     After acceleration the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding securities of that series may, under certain circumstances, rescind and annul such acceleration if all events of default, other than the non-payment of accelerated principal, or other specified amounts or interest, have been cured or waived.

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     Other than the duty to act with the required care during an event of default, the trustee will not be obligated to exercise any of its rights or powers at the request of the holders unless the holders shall have offered to the trustee reasonable indemnity. Generally, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee.

     A holder of debt securities of any series will not have any right to institute any proceeding under the indentures, or for the appointment of a receiver or a trustee, or for any other remedy under the indentures, unless:

  (1)   the holder has previously given to the trustee written notice of a continuing event of default with respect to the debt securities of that series;
 
  (2)   the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have made a written request and have offered reasonable indemnity to the trustee to institute the proceeding; and
 
  (3)   the trustee has failed to institute the proceeding and has not received direction inconsistent with the original request from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series within 60 days after the original request.

     Holders may, however, sue to enforce the payment of principal, premium or interest on any debt security on or after the due date or to enforce the right, if any, to convert any debt security (if the debt security is convertible) without following the procedures listed in (1) through (3) above.

     We will furnish the trustee an annual statement by our officers as to whether or not we are in default in the performance of the conditions and covenants under the indenture and, if so, specifying all known defaults.

Modification and waiver

     Unless we indicate otherwise in a prospectus supplement, the applicable trustee and we may make modifications and amendments to an indenture with the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding securities of each series affected by the modification or amendment.

     We may also make modifications and amendments to the indentures for the benefit of holders without their consent, for certain purposes including, but not limited to:

    providing for our successor to assume the covenants under the indenture;
 
    adding covenants or events of default;
 
    making certain changes to facilitate the issuance of the securities;
 
    securing the securities;
 
    providing for a successor trustee or additional trustees;
 
    curing any ambiguities or inconsistencies;
 
    providing for guaranties of, or additional obligors on, the securities;
 
    permitting or facilitating the defeasance and discharge of the securities; and

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    other changes specified in the indenture.

     However, neither the trustee nor we may make any modification or amendment without the consent of the holder of each outstanding security of that series affected by the modification or amendment if such modification or amendment would:

    change the stated maturity of any debt security;
 
    reduce the principal, premium, if any, or interest on any debt security or any amount payable upon redemption or repurchase, whether at our option or the option of any holder, or reduce the amount of any sinking fund payments;
 
    reduce the principal of an original issue discount security or any other debt security payable on acceleration of maturity;
 
    change the place of payment or the currency in which any debt security is payable;
 
    impair the right to enforce any payment after the stated maturity or redemption date;
 
    if subordinated debt securities, modify the subordination provisions in a materially adverse manner to the holders;
 
    adversely affect the right to convert any debt security if the debt security is a convertible debt security; or
 
    change the provisions in the indenture that relate to modifying or amending the indenture.

Satisfaction and discharge; defeasance

     We may be discharged from our obligations on the debt securities, subject to limited exceptions, of any series that have matured or will mature or be redeemed within one year if we deposit enough money with the trustee to pay all the principal, interest and any premium due to the stated maturity date or redemption date of the debt securities.

     Each indenture contains a provision that permits us to elect either or both of the following:

    We may elect to be discharged from all of our obligations, subject to limited exceptions, with respect to any series of debt securities then outstanding. If we make this election, the holders of the debt securities of the series will not be entitled to the benefits of the indenture, except for the rights of holders to receive payments on debt securities or the registration of transfer and exchange of debt securities and replacement of lost, stolen or mutilated debt securities.
 
    We may elect to be released from our obligations under some or all of any financial or restrictive covenants applicable to the series of debt securities to which the election relates and from the consequences of an event of default resulting from a breach of those covenants.

     To make either of the above elections, we must irrevocably deposit in trust with the trustee enough money to pay in full the principal, interest and premium on the debt securities. This amount may be made in cash and/or U.S. government obligations or, in the case of debt securities denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, cash in the currency in which such series of securities is denominated and/or foreign government obligations. As a condition to either of the above elections, for debt securities denominated in U.S. dollars we must deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel that the holders of the debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the action.

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     “foreign government obligations” means, with respect to debt securities of any series that are denominated in a currency other than United States dollars:

    direct obligations of the government that issued or caused to be issued the currency in which such securities are denominated and for the payment of which obligations its full faith and credit is pledged, or, with respect to debt securities of any series which are denominated in euros, direct obligations of certain members of the European Union for the payment of which obligations the full faith and credit of such members is pledged, which in each case are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof; or
 
    obligations of a person controlled or supervised by or acting as an agency or instrumentality of a government described in the bullet above the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by such government, which are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof.

Notices

     Notices to holders will be given by mail to the addresses of the holders in the security register.

Governing law

     The indentures and the debt securities will be governed by, and construed under, the laws of the State of New York.

No personal liability of directors, officers, employees and shareholders.

     No incorporator, shareholder, employee, agent, officer, director or subsidiary of ours will have any liability for any obligations of ours, or because of the creation of any indebtedness under the debt securities, the indentures or supplemental indentures. The indentures provide that all such liability is expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of such indentures and the issuance of the debt securities.

Regarding the trustee

     The indentures limit the right of the trustee, should it become our creditor, to obtain payment of claims or secure its claims.

     The trustee will be permitted to engage in certain other transactions with us. However, if the trustee acquires any conflicting interest, and there is a default under the debt securities of any series for which it is trustee, the trustee must eliminate the conflict or resign.

Subordinated debt securities

     The following provisions will be applicable with respect to each series of subordinated debt securities, unless otherwise stated in the prospectus supplement relating to that series of subordinated debt securities.

     The indebtedness evidenced by the subordinated debt securities of any series is subordinated, to the extent provided in the subordinated indenture and the applicable prospectus supplement, to the prior payment in full, in cash or other payment satisfactory to the holders of senior debt, of all senior debt, including any senior debt securities.

     Upon any distribution of our assets upon any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization, whether voluntary or involuntary, marshalling of assets, assignment for the benefit of creditors, or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceedings, payments on the subordinated debt securities will be subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash or other payment satisfactory to holders of senior debt of all senior debt.

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     In the event of any acceleration of the subordinated debt securities of any series because of an event of default with respect to the subordinated debt securities of that series, holders of any senior debt would be entitled to payment in full in cash or other payment satisfactory to holders of senior debt of all senior debt before the holders of subordinated debt securities are entitled to receive any payment or distribution.

     In addition, the subordinated debt securities will be structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries, including trade payables and lease obligations. This occurs because our right to receive any assets of our subsidiaries upon their liquidation or reorganization, and your right to participate in those assets, will be effectively subordinated to the claims of that subsidiary’s creditors, including trade creditors, except to the extent that we are recognized as a creditor of such subsidiary. If we are recognized as a creditor of that subsidiary, our claims would still be subordinate to any security interest in the assets of the subsidiary and any indebtedness of the subsidiary senior to us.

     We are required to promptly notify holders of senior debt or their representatives under the subordinated indenture if payment of the subordinated debt securities is accelerated because of an event of default.

     Under the subordinated indenture, we may also not make payment on the subordinated debt securities if:

    a default in our obligations to pay principal, premium, interest or other amounts on our senior debt occurs and the default continues beyond any applicable grace period, which we refer to as a payment default; or
 
    any other default occurs and is continuing with respect to designated senior debt that permits holders of designated senior debt to accelerate its maturity, which we refer to as a non-payment default, and the trustee receives a payment blockage notice from us or some other person permitted to give the notice under the subordinated indenture.

     We will resume payments on the subordinated debt securities:

    in case of a payment default, when the default is cured or waived or ceases to exist, and
 
    in case of a nonpayment default, the earlier of when the default is cured or waived or ceases to exist or 179 days after the receipt of the payment blockage notice.

     No new payment blockage period may commence on the basis of a nonpayment default unless 365 days have elapsed from the effectiveness of the immediately prior payment blockage notice. No nonpayment default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any payment blockage notice to the trustee shall be the basis for a subsequent payment blockage notice.

     As a result of these subordination provisions, in the event of our bankruptcy, dissolution or reorganization, holders of senior debt may receive more, ratably, and holders of the subordinated debt securities may receive less, ratably, than our other creditors. The subordination provisions will not prevent the occurrence of any event of default under the subordinated indenture.

     The subordination provisions will not apply to payments from money or government obligations held in trust by the trustee for the payment of principal, interest and premium, if any, on subordinated debt securities pursuant to the provisions described under “—Satisfaction and discharge; defeasance,” if the subordination provisions were not violated at the time the money or government obligations were deposited into trust.

     If the trustee or any holder receives any payment that should not have been made to them in contravention of subordination provisions before all senior debt is paid in full in cash or other payment satisfactory to holders of senior debt, then such payment will be held in trust for the holders of senior debt.

     Senior debt securities will constitute senior debt under the subordinated indenture.

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     Additional or different subordination provisions may be described in a prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of debt securities.

Definitions

     “designated senior debt” means our obligations under any particular senior debt in which the instrument creating or evidencing the same or the assumption or guarantee thereof, or related agreements or documents to which we are a party, expressly provides that such indebtedness shall be designated senior debt for purposes of the subordinated indenture. The instrument, agreement or other document evidencing any designated senior debt may place limitations and conditions on the right of such senior debt to exercise the rights of designated senior debt.

     “indebtedness” means the following, whether absolute or contingent, secured or unsecured, due or to become due, outstanding on the date of the indenture for such series of securities or thereafter created, incurred or assumed:

    our indebtedness evidenced by a credit or loan agreement, note, bond, debenture or other written obligation;
 
    all of our obligations for money borrowed;
 
    all of our obligations evidenced by a note or similar instrument given in connection with the acquisition of any businesses, properties or assets of any kind,
 
    our obligations:
 
    as lessee under leases required to be capitalized on the balance sheet of the lessee under generally accepted accounting principles, or
 
    as lessee under other leases for facilities, capital equipment or related assets, whether or not capitalized, entered into or leased for financing purposes;
 
    all of our obligations under interest rate and currency swaps, caps, floors, collars, hedge agreements, forward contracts or similar agreements or arrangements;
 
    all of our obligations with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances and similar facilities, including reimbursement obligations with respect to the foregoing;
 
    all of our obligations issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services, but excluding trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business;
 
    all obligations of the type referred to in the above clauses of another person and all dividends of another person, the payment of which, in either case, we have assumed or guaranteed, of for which we are responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, jointly or severally, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, or which are secured by a lien on our property; and
 
    renewals, extensions, modifications, replacements, restatements and refundings of, or any indebtedness or obligation issued in exchange for, any such indebtedness or obligation described in the above clauses of this definition.

     “senior debt” means the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, including all interest accruing subsequent to the commencement of any bankruptcy or similar proceeding, whether or not a claim for post-petition interest is allowable as a claim in any such proceeding, on, and all fees and other amounts payable in connection with, our indebtedness. Senior debt shall not include:

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    any debt or obligation if its terms or the terms of the instrument under which or pursuant to which it is issued expressly provide it shall not be senior in right of payment to the subordinated debt securities or expressly provide that such indebtedness is on the same basis or “junior” to the subordinated debt securities; or
 
    debt to any of our subsidiaries, a majority of the voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by us.

     “subsidiary” means a corporation more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by us or by one or more or our other subsidiaries or by a combination of us and our other subsidiaries. For purposes of this definition, “voting stock” means stock or other similar interests to us which ordinarily has or have voting power for the election of directors, or persons performing similar functions, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock or other interests has or have such voting power by reason of any contingency.

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     We may sell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions:

    through one or more underwriters or dealers;
 
    directly to purchasers;
 
    through agents; and
 
    through a combination of any of these methods of sale.

     We may distribute the securities from time to time in one or more transactions:

    at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed from time to time;
 
    at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;
 
    at prices related to prevailing market prices; and
 
    at negotiated prices.

     We will describe the method of distribution of each series of securities in the applicable prospectus supplement.

     We may determine the price or other terms of the securities offered under this prospectus by use of an electronic auction. We will describe how any auction will determine the price or any other terms, how potential investors may participate in the auction and the nature of the underwriters’ obligations in the related supplement to this prospectus.

     Underwriters, dealers or agents may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from us or our purchasers as their agents in connection with the sale of the securities. These underwriters, dealers or agents may be considered to be underwriters under the Securities Act. As a result, discounts, commissions or profits on resale received by underwriters, dealers or agents may be treated as underwriting discounts and commissions. Each prospectus supplement will identify any underwriter, dealer or agent, and describe any compensation received by them from us. Any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.

     Underwriters, dealers and agents may be entitled to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution with respect to payments made by the underwriters, dealers or agents, under agreements between us and the underwriters, dealers and agents.

     We may grant underwriters who participate in the distribution of securities an option to purchase additional securities to cover over-allotments, if any, in connection with the distribution.

     In connection with the offering of certain offered securities, certain persons participation in such offering may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market prices of such offered securities of our other securities, including stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and the imposition of penalty bids. Specifically, such persons may overallot in connection with the offering and may bid for and purchase the offered securities in the open market.

     All debt securities will be new issues of securities with no established trading market. Underwriters involved in the public offering and sale of debt securities may make a market in the debt securities. However, they are not obligated to

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make a market and may discontinue market-making activity at any time. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for any debt securities.

     Underwriters or agents and their associates may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary course of business.

     To the extent required, this prospectus may be amended and supplemented from time to time to describe a specific plan of distribution.

LEGAL MATTERS

     The validity of the securities offered by this prospectus will be passed upon by Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation, Palo Alto, California.

EXPERTS

     The consolidated financial statements incorporated in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

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Part II

Information Not Required in the Prospectus

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

     The aggregate estimated (other than the registration fee) expenses to be paid in connection with this offering are as follows:

           
Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee
  $10,136  
Trustee’s fees and expenses
    *  
Accounting fees and expenses
    *  
Legal fees and expenses
    *  
Printing and engraving
    *  
Nasdaq National Market listing fees
    *  
Blue sky fees and expenses
    *  
Transfer agent fees and expenses
    *  
Rating agencies’ fees
    *  
Miscellaneous
    *  
 
   
 
 
Total
  $ *  
 
   
 

     *     To be provided by amendment or as an exhibit to a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and incorporated herein by reference.

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

     Sections 204(a) and 317 of the California General Corporation Law authorize a corporation to indemnify its directors, officers, employees and other agents in terms sufficiently broad to permit indemnification (including reimbursement for expenses) under certain circumstances for liabilities arising under the Securities Act. Article IX of the registrant’s Amended Bylaws provides (subject to certain limitations) for indemnification of agents of the registrant, including officers and directors, who were or are parties to any action or proceeding against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with all threatened, pending or completed actions or proceedings, including civil, criminal, administrative, arbitration and investigative actions and proceedings, including any appeal thereof, that arise by reason of the fact that any such persons are or were agents of the registrant.

     Article IV of the registrant’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation provides for indemnification of directors and officers to the maximum extent permitted by California law. Pursuant to the authority provided by its Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, the registrant has entered into indemnification agreements with each of its officers and directors, indemnifying them against certain potential liabilities that may arise as a result of their service to the registrant, and providing for certain other protections.

Item 16. Exhibits

     The following exhibits are filed herewith or incorporated by reference herein:

     
Exhibit    
Number   Exhibit Title

 
1.1   Form of Underwriting Agreement.*
     
3.1   Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. (1)
     
3.2   Amended Bylaws. (2)
     
3.2A   Certificate of Amendment of Bylaws. (3)
     
3.2B   Certificate of Amendment of Bylaws. (4)

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Exhibit    
Number   Exhibit Title

 
3.2C   Certificate of Amendment of Bylaws. (5)
     
4.1   Form of Senior Indenture.*
     
4.2   Form of Subordinated Indenture.*
     
4.3   Form of Senior Debt Security (included in Exhibit 4.1).*
     
4.4   Form of Subordinated Debt Security (included in Exhibit 4.2).*
     
4.5   Form of Certificate of Determination.*
     
4.6   Form of Preferred Stock Certificate.*
     
4.7   Form of Deposit Agreement.*
     
4.8   Form of Depositary Receipt (included in Exhibit 4.7).*
     
4.9   Form of Warrant Agreement.*
     
4.10   Form of Warrant Certificate.*
     
5.1   Opinion of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation.*
     
12.1   Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
     
23.1   Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants.
     
23.2   Consent of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation (included in Exhibit 5.1).*
     
23.3   Consent of Nations Smith Hermes Diamond, independent accountants.
     
24.1   Power of Attorney of certain directors and officers of Xicor, Inc. (see page II-4 of this Form S-3).
     
25.1   Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee for Senior Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.*
     
25.2   Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee for Subordinated Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.*


*   To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(1)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002.
 
(2)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1987.
 
(3)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2A to Registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998.
 
(4)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2B to Registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999.
 
(5)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2C to Registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000.

Item 17. Undertakings

(a)   The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

  (1)   To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

     
(i)   To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
     
(ii)   To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from

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    the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective Registration Statement; and
     
(iii)   To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement;

provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by such those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement.

  (2)   That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
   
  (3)   To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(b) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of our employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities, (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding), is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(d) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.

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Signatures

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-3 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Milpitas, State of California, on February 23, 2004.

             
    XICOR, INC.
             
    By:   /s/ Louis DiNardo
       
        Louis DiNardo  
    Co-Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

Power of Attorney

     KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Louis DiNardo and Geraldine N. Hench, and each of them individually, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities to sign the Registration Statement filed herewith and any or all amendments to said Registration Statement (including post-effective amendments and registration statements filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and otherwise), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents the full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing, as full to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or his or her substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

         
Signature   Title   Date

 
 
/s/ J. Daniel McCranie

J. Daniel McCranie
  Co-Chairman of the Board   February 23, 2004
 
/s/ Louis DiNardo

Louis DiNardo
  Co-Chairman of the Board, President and Chief
Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
  February 23, 2004
 
/s/ Julius Blank

Julius Blank
  Director   February 23, 2004
 
/s/ Andrew W. Elder

Andrew W. Elder
  Director   February 23, 2004
 
/s/ John R. Harrington

John R. Harrington
  Director   February 23, 2004
 
/s/ Emmanuel Hernandez

Emmanuel Hernandez
  Director   February 23, 2004
 
/s/ Geraldine N. Hench

Geraldine N. Hench
  Vice President, Finance and Administration and
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
  February 23, 2004

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Exhibit Index

             
Exhibit            
Number   Exhibit Title        

 
       
1.1   Form of Underwriting Agreement.*
     
3.1   Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. (1)
     
3.2   Amended Bylaws. (2)
     
3.2A   Certificate of Amendment of Bylaws. (3)
     
3.2B   Certificate of Amendment of Bylaws. (4)
     
3.2C   Certificate of Amendment of Bylaws. (5)
     
4.1   Form of Senior Indenture.*
     
4.2   Form of Subordinated Indenture.*
     
4.3   Form of Senior Debt Security (included in Exhibit 4.1).*
     
4.4   Form of Subordinated Debt Security (included in Exhibit 4.2).*
     
4.5   Form of Certificate of Determination.*
     
4.6   Form of Preferred Stock Certificate.*
     
4.7   Form of Deposit Agreement.*
     
4.8   Form of Depositary Receipt (included in Exhibit 4.7).*
     
4.9   Form of Warrant Agreement.*
     
4.10   Form of Warrant Certificate.*
     
5.1   Opinion of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation.*
     
12.1   Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
     
23.1   Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants.
     
23.2   Consent of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation (included in Exhibit 5.1).*
     
23.3   Consent of Nations Smith Hermes Diamond, independent accountants.
     
24.1   Power of Attorney of certain directors and officers of Xicor, Inc. (see page II-4 of this Form S-3).
     
25.1   Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee for Senior Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.*
     
25.2   Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee for Subordinated Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.*


*   To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and incorporated herein by reference.
 
(1)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002.
 
(2)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1987.
 
(3)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2A to Registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998.
 
(4)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2B to Registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999.
 
(5)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2C to Registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000.
EX-12.1 3 f96349orexv12w1.txt EXHIBIT 12.1 . . . Exhibit 12.1
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 -------- ------- ------- -------- ------ PRE-TAX INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS $(26,929) $13,657 $(9,367) $(12,782) $2,429 ======== ======= ======= ======== ====== FIXED CHARGES: Interest Expense 1,407 817 524 3,259 959 Rental Expense (33%) 1,521 1,291 593 373 381 -------- ------- ------- -------- ------ TOTAL FIXED CHARGES 2,928 2,108 1,117 3,632 1,340 ======== ======= ======= ======== ====== EARNINGS: Pre-tax income (loss) from continuing operations plus fixed charges $(24,001) $15,765 $(8,250) $ (9,150) $3,769 ======== ======= ======= ======== ====== RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES - 7.5 - - 2.8 ======== ======= ======= ======== ======
Due to our loss in the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 1999 we would have had to generate additional earnings of $12.8 million, $9.4 million and $26.9 million, respectively, to achieve a coverage of 1:1.
EX-23.1 4 f96349orexv23w1.txt EXHIBIT 23.1 Exhibit 23.1 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of our report dated February 20, 2004 relating to the financial statements, which appears in Xicor, Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in such Registration Statement. /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP - ------------------------------ San Jose, California February 23, 2004 EX-23.3 5 f96349orexv23w3.txt EXHIBIT 23.3 Exhibit 23.3 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of our report dated September 9, 2003 relating to the financial statements of Poweready, Inc. which appears in Xicor, Inc.'s Form 8-K filed on February 23, 2004. /s/ Nation Smith Hermes Diamond - ------------------------------- San Diego, California February 23, 2004
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