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REVENUE
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
REVENUE REVENUE
Disaggregation of revenue. Essentially all of our revenues are associated with contracts with customers. A disaggregation of our revenue from contracts with customers by geographic region, by reportable operating segment and by service type is presented below (in thousands):
Geographic area:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
(unaudited)
United States and CanadaOther CountriesTotal
Revenue:
IHT$98,531 $3,298 $101,829 
MS72,031 28,417 100,448 
Total$170,562 $31,715 $202,277 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
(unaudited)
United States and CanadaOther CountriesTotal
Revenue:
IHT$93,376 $2,219 95,595 
MS63,931 29,510 93,441 
Total$157,307 $31,729 $189,036 
Operating segment and service type:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
(unaudited)
Non-Destructive Evaluation and Testing ServicesRepair and Maintenance ServicesHeat TreatingOtherTotal
Revenue:
IHT$81,606 $$13,728 $6,492 $101,829 
MS— 99,838 278 332 100,448 
Total$81,606 $99,841 $14,006 $6,824 $202,277 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
(unaudited)
Non-Destructive Evaluation and Testing ServicesRepair and Maintenance ServicesHeat TreatingOtherTotal
Revenue:
IHT$76,449 $24 $13,839 $5,283 $95,595 
MS— 91,770 57 1,614 93,441 
Total$76,449 $91,794 $13,896 $6,897 $189,036 
For additional information on our reportable operating segments and geographic information, refer to Note 15 - Segment and Geographic Disclosures.
Contract balances. The timing of revenue recognition, billings, and cash collections results in trade accounts receivable, contract assets and contract liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Trade accounts receivable include billed and unbilled amounts currently due from customers and represent unconditional rights to receive consideration. The amounts due are stated at their net estimated realizable value. Refer to Note 4 - Receivables for additional information on our trade receivables and the allowance for credit losses. Contract assets include unbilled amounts when the revenue recognized exceeds the amount billed to the customer. Amounts may not exceed their net realizable value.
The following table provides information about trade accounts receivable, and contract assets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in thousands):
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022Change
(unaudited)
Trade accounts receivable, net1
$178,211 $186,689 $(8,478)
Contract assets2
$$$— 
_________________
1    Includes billed and unbilled amounts, net of allowance for credit losses. See Note 4 - Receivables for details.    
2    Included in the “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” line on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Contract costs. We recognize the incremental costs of obtaining contracts as selling, general and administrative expenses when incurred if the amortization period of the asset that otherwise would have been recognized is one year or less. Costs to fulfill a contract are recorded as assets if they relate directly to a contract or a specific anticipated contract, the costs to generate
or enhance resources that will be used in satisfying performance obligations in the future and the costs are expected to be recovered. Costs to fulfill a contract recognized as assets primarily consist of labor and material costs and generally relate to engineering and set-up costs incurred prior to when the satisfaction of performance obligations begins. Assets recognized for costs to fulfill a contract are included in the “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” line of the condensed consolidated balance sheets and were not material as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Such assets are recognized as expenses as we transfer the related goods or services to the customer. All other costs to fulfill a contract are expensed as incurred.
Remaining performance obligations. As permitted by ASC 606, we have elected not to disclose information about remaining performance obligations where (i) the performance obligation is part of a contract that has an original expected duration of one year or less or (ii) when we recognize revenue from the satisfaction of the performance obligation in accordance with the right-to-invoice practical expedient. As most of our contracts with customers are short-term in nature and billed on a time and material basis, there were no material amounts of remaining performance obligations as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.