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GOODWILL AND IMPAIRMENT CHARGES
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Impairment Charges GOODWILL AND IMPAIRMENT CHARGES
Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a business combination determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but are instead tested for impairment, and assessed for potential triggering events, at least annually in accordance with the provisions of the ASC 350 Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (“ASC 350”). Intangible assets with estimated useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values and reviewed for impairment in accordance with ASC 350. We assess goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level, which we have determined to be the same as our operating segments. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, we measure any goodwill impairment losses as the amount by which the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.
We test for impairment of our reporting units annually on December 1, and between annual tests if we become aware of an event or a change in circumstances that would indicate the carrying value may be impaired. We performed our annual impairment test as of December 1, 2020 and concluded that there was no impairment based upon a qualitative assessment to determine if it was more likely than not (that is, a likelihood of more than 50 percent) that the fair values of the reporting units were less than their respective carrying values as of the reporting date.
As a result of forecasted revenue and earnings declines and sustained declines in our stock price through September 30, 2021, we determined that a triggering event had occurred as it was more likely than not that the carrying values of our reporting units exceeded their fair values. Our revenue growth and profitability are influenced by several industry trend factors, including end markets capital spending levels, supply and demand levels and technology. With oil prices and demand increasing, refiners (represents approximately 40% of our customers) are recovering; however, as capital expenditures have not fully recovered resulting in lower current activity and pricing pressure for our products and services, primarily in our IHT and MS reporting units, accordingly, we performed a quantitative assessment of the fair value of goodwill as of September 30, 2021.
We determined the fair value for each reporting unit in our goodwill impairment assessment using both a discounted cash flow analysis and a multiples-based market approach for comparable companies. We utilized third-party valuation advisors to assist us with these valuations. These analyses included significant judgment, including short-term and long-term forecast of operating performance, discount rates based on our weighted average cost of capital, revenue growth rates, profitability margins, capital expenditures and the timing of future cash flows. These impairment assessments incorporate inherent uncertainties, including supply and demand for our services, utilization forecasts, pricing forecasts and future market conditions, which are difficult to predict in volatile economic environments and could result in impairment charges in future periods if actual results materially differ from the assumptions utilized in our forecasts.
Based upon our impairment assessment, we determined the carrying amount of our MS reporting unit exceeded the fair value. As a result, we recorded $55.8 million in goodwill impairment charges on our MS reporting unit during the three months ended September 30, 2021. The fair value of the Quest Integrity reporting unit exceeded its carrying value at September 30, 2021. Our IHT reporting unit has no goodwill associated as it was determined to be fully impaired on March 31, 2020.
For our annual goodwill impairment test as of December 1, 2021, we elected to perform a quantitative assessment to determine if it was more likely than not (that is, a likelihood of more than 50 percent) that the fair value of our reporting unit was less than its carrying value as of the test date. Based on the quantitative assessment, we concluded that the carrying amount of our Quest Integrity reporting unit exceeded the fair value. As a result, we recorded $8.8 million in goodwill impairment charges on our Quest Integrity reporting unit during the three months ended December 31, 2021. We will continue to evaluate our goodwill and long-lived assets for potential triggering events as conditions warrant.
There was $25.2 million and $91.4 million of goodwill at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. A summary of goodwill is as follows (in thousands):
 IHTMSQuest IntegrityConsolidated
 Goodwill, GrossAccumulated ImpairmentGoodwill, NetGoodwill, GrossAccumulated ImpairmentGoodwill, NetGoodwill, GrossAccumulated ImpairmentGoodwill, NetGoodwill, GrossAccumulated ImpairmentGoodwill, Net
Balance at December 31, 2019$214,356 $(21,140)$193,216 $109,510 $(54,101)$55,409 $33,381 $— $33,381 $357,247 $(75,241)$282,006 
FX Adjustments(1,428)— (1,428)1,211 — 1,211 854 — 854 637 — 637 
Impairment charge— (191,788)(191,788)— — — — — — — (191,788)(191,788)
Additions— — — — — — 496 — 496 496 — 496 
Balance at December 31, 2020$212,928 $(212,928)$— $110,721 $(54,101)$56,620 $34,731 $— $34,731 $358,380 $(267,029)$91,351 
FX Adjustments— — — (783)— (783)(693)— (693)(1,476)— (1,476)
Impairment charge— — — — (55,837)(55,837)— (8,795)(8,795)— (64,632)(64,632)
Additions— — — — — — — — — — — — 
Balance at December 31, 2021$212,928 $(212,928)$— $109,938 $(109,938)$— $34,038 $(8,795)$25,243 $356,904 $(331,661)$25,243