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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRACTICES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRACTICES SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRACTICES
Description of business. Unless otherwise indicated, the terms “Team, Inc.,” “Team,” “we,” “our” and “us” are used in this report to refer to Team, Inc., to one or more of its consolidated subsidiaries or to all of them taken as a whole.
We are a global leading provider of integrated, digitally-enabled asset performance assurance and optimization solutions. We deploy conventional to highly specialized inspection, condition assessment, maintenance and repair services that result in greater safety, reliability and operational efficiency for our client’s most critical assets. We conduct operations in three segments: Inspection and Heat Treating (“IHT”), Mechanical Services (“MS”) and Quest Integrity. Through the capabilities and resources in these three segments, we believe that Team is uniquely qualified to provide integrated solutions involving in their most basic form: inspection to assess condition; engineering assessment to determine fitness for purpose in the context of industry standards and regulatory codes; and mechanical services to repair, rerate or replace based upon the client’s election. In addition, we are capable of escalating with the client’s needs, as dictated by the severity of the damage found and the related operating conditions, from standard services to some of the most advanced services and integrated asset integrity and reliability management solutions available in the industry. We also believe that Team is unique in its ability to provide services in three distinct client demand profiles: (i) turnaround or project services, (ii) call-out services and (iii) nested or run-and-maintain services.
IHT provides integrity management and performance solutions, conventional and advanced non-destructive testing (“NDT”) services, heat treating and thermal services, tank management solutions, and pipeline integrity solutions, as well as associated engineering and condition assessment services. These services can be offered while facilities are running (on-stream), during facility turnarounds or during new construction or expansion activities.
MS provides machining, bolting, and vapor barrier weld testing services, hot tap and line intervention services, valve management solutions, and emission control services primarily as call-out and turnaround services under both on-stream and off-line/shut down circumstances. On-stream services offered by MS represent the services offered while plants are operating and under pressure. Turnaround services are project-related and demand is a function of the number and scope of scheduled and unscheduled facility turnarounds as well as new industrial facility construction or expansion activities.
Quest Integrity provides integrity and reliability management solutions for the process, pipeline and power sectors. These solutions encompass three broadly-defined disciplines including (1) highly specialized in-line inspection services for historically unpiggable process piping and pipelines using proprietary in-line inspection tools and analytical software; (2) advanced engineering and condition assessment services through a multi-disciplined engineering team and related lab support; and (3) advanced digital imaging including remote digital video imaging, laser scanning and laser profilometry-enabled reformer care services.
We market our services to companies in a diverse array of industries which include:
Energy (refining, power, and nuclear);
Energy Transition (liquefied natural gas, hydrogen, carbon capture & sequestration, biofuels, and renewable power);
Manufacturing and Process (chemical, petrochemical, pulp and paper industries, manufacturing, automotive and mining);
Upstream, Midstream and Others (valves, terminals and storage, pipeline and offshore oil and gas);
Public Infrastructure (amusement parks, bridges, ports, construction and building, roads, dams and railways); and
Aerospace and Defense.
Recent Financing Transactions. On November 9, 2021, we entered into a credit agreement with Corre Credit Fund, LLC, as agent, and the lenders party thereto (the “Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement”) providing for an unsecured $50.0 million delayed draw subordinated term loan facility (the “Subordinated Term Loan”). Pursuant to the Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement, we borrowed $22.5 million on November 9, 2021, and we expect to borrow an additional $27.5 million on December 8, 2021, subject to certain conditions. The Subordinated Term Loan matures, and all outstanding amounts become due and payable, on the earlier of December 31, 2026 and the date that is two weeks later than the maturity or full repayment of the Term Loan (as defined in Note 11 - Long-Term Debt). The stated interest rate on the Subordinated Term Loan is 12%.
Under the Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement, we are required to, among other things, (i) subject to certain conditions, issue the lenders a warrant providing for the purchase of an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of our common stock, exercisable at the holder’s option at any time, in whole or in part, until the seventh anniversary of the issue date, at an exercise price of $1.50 per share (the “New Warrants”), (ii) amend our charter, bylaws, and all other necessary corporate governance documents to reduce the size of our Board of Directors to seven directors, one of whom shall be our Chief Executive Officer, and (iii) reconstitute our Board of Directors. The Subordinated Term Loan also contains other customary prepayment provisions, events of default and covenants.
In connection with our entry into the Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement, on November 9, 2021, we also entered into Amendment No. 3 (the “Third Amendment”) to the Term Loan Credit Agreement (as defined below). The Third Amendment to the Term Loan Credit Agreement, among other things, (i) waives certain covenants until September 30, 2022 and modifies covenants thereafter to provide us with additional flexibility and (ii) requires us to seek shareholder approval (or an exception therefrom) to issue additional warrants to APSC Holdco II, L.P. (“APSC”), providing for the purchase of an aggregate of 1,417,051 shares of our common stock, and to amend the Warrants (as defined in Note 11 - Long-Term Debt) currently held by APSC, to provide for, an exercise price of $1.50 per share.
Our entry into the Subordinated Term Loan Credit Agreement, the Third Amendment and related transactions are referred to collectively herein as the “Recent Financing Transactions.”
Ongoing Effects of COVID.  The impact of the COVID pandemic continues to affect our workforce and operations, as well as the operations of our clients, suppliers and contractors. During this period, we have continued to focus on the following key priorities:
the health and safety of our employees and business continuity;
the alignment of our business to the near term market dynamics and demand for our services; and
our end market revenue diversification strategy.
The ultimate duration and economic impact of the COVID pandemic remains unclear. However, we believe the increased availability and administration of COVID vaccines, easing of pandemic related restrictions, reopening of economies, and increasing commodity prices are positive signs of broader economic recovery.
The extent of COVID’s effect on our operational and financial performance will depend on future developments, including the duration, spread and intensity of the pandemic (including any resurgences), impact of the new COVID variants and the rollout of COVID vaccines, and the level of social and economic restrictions imposed in the United States and abroad in an effort to curb the spread of the virus, all of which are uncertain and difficult to predict considering the rapidly evolving landscape.
Basis for presentation. In the opinion of management, these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of results for such periods. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. Certain disclosures have been condensed or omitted from the interim financial statements included in this report. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“the 2020 Form 10-K”).
Going Concern. The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the recoverability of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. In evaluating our ability to continue as a going concern, we have considered conditions and events that could raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for one year following the date that our financial statements are issued. These conditions and evaluations included our current financial condition and liquidity sources, including current cash and cash equivalents balances, forecasted cash flows, our obligations due within twelve months of the date these financial statements are issued, including our obligations described in Note 11 - Long-Term Debt, and the other conditions and events described below.

We have suffered recurring operating losses related to the COVID pandemic and related economic repercussions, and difficult market conditions. During the quarter, revenues and margins continued to decline along with margin pressures from inflationary costs including labor, materials, and transportation resulting in further operating losses. We are in compliance with our debt covenants, however, our current financial forecasts indicate insufficient cash flows from operations to maintain compliance with our ABL covenants and repay our outstanding debt if it were to come due. Subsequent to quarter-end, we had limited borrowing capacity to fund our increasing working capital needs. As of September 30, 2021, if an accelerated triggering event had occurred, the Company would not be able to be in compliance with the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (“FCCR”) requirement. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
In response to the above, (i) we have entered into the Recent Financing Transactions to address our near-term liquidity needs; (ii) we have taken definitive actions to reduce costs, improve operations, profitability, and liquidity, and position the Company for future growth; and (iii) we are actively pursuing other strategic alternatives. While the Recent Refinancing Transactions provide us with additional funding to meet our short-term liquidity needs, there can be no assurance that we will generate adequate liquidity to fund operations and meet our debt service obligations in the future or that our lenders will continue to provide amendments to the Company.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities with respect to our ability to continue as a going concern. However, we have provided incremental valuation allowances related to our net deferred tax assets as their recoverability was no longer considered more likely than not.
Use of estimates. Our accounting policies conform to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States (“GAAP”). The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect our reported financial position and results of operations. We review significant estimates and judgments affecting our consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis and record the effect of any necessary adjustments prior to their publication. Estimates and judgments are based on information available at the time such estimates and judgments are made. Adjustments made with respect to the use of these estimates and judgments often relate to information not previously available. Uncertainties with respect to such estimates and judgments are inherent in the preparation of financial statements. Estimates and judgments are used in, among other things, (1) aspects of revenue recognition, (2) valuation of acquisition related tangible and intangible assets and assessments of all long-lived assets for possible impairment, (3) estimating various factors used to accrue liabilities for contingencies, workers’ compensation, auto, medical, and general liability, (4) establishing an allowance for credit losses, (5) estimating the useful lives of our assets, (6) assessing future tax exposure and the realization of tax assets, (7) selecting assumptions used in the measurement of costs and liabilities associated with defined benefit pension plans, (8) assessments of fair value and (9) managing our foreign currency risk in foreign operations.
Fair value of financial instruments. As defined in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure (“ASC 820”), fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We utilize market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable. We primarily apply the market approach for recurring fair value measurements and endeavor to utilize the best information available. Accordingly, we utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The use of unobservable inputs is intended to allow for fair value determinations in situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date. We are able to classify fair value balances based on the observability of those inputs. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy such that “Level 1” measurements include unadjusted quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market, “Level 2” measurements include quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market which have been adjusted for items such as effects of restrictions for transferability and those that are not quoted but are observable through corroboration with observable market data, including quoted market prices for similar assets, and “Level 3” measurements include those that are unobservable and of a highly subjective measure.
Our financial instruments consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and debt obligations. The carrying amount of cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable are representative of their respective fair values due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. The fair value of our ABL Facility and Term Loan (each defined in Note 11) is representative of the carrying value based upon the variable terms and management’s opinion that the current rates are available to us with the same maturity and security structure are equivalent to that of the debt. The fair value of our 5% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 (the “Notes”) as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 is $88.2 million and $91.9 million, respectively, (inclusive of the fair value of the conversion option) and is a “Level 2” measurement, determined based on the observed trading price of these instruments. For additional information regarding our ABL Facility, Term Loan and Notes, see Note 11.
Concentration of credit risk. No single customer accounts for more than 10% of consolidated revenues.
Earnings (loss) per share. Basic earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the sum of the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period and, if dilutive, the assumed exercise or conversion of (1) outstanding share-based compensation, (2) our Notes and (3) outstanding Warrants (defined in Note 11). The impact of share-based compensation, the Notes and warrants are calculated using the treasury stock method.
Our intent is to settle the principal amount of the Notes in cash upon conversion. If the conversion value exceeds the principal amount, we may elect to deliver shares of our common stock with respect to the remainder of our conversion obligation in excess of the aggregate principal amount.

Amounts used in basic and diluted earnings per share, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, are as follows (in thousands): 
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2021202020212020
 (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Weighted-average number of basic shares outstanding30,980 30,628 30,933 30,599 
Stock options, stock units and performance awards— — — — 
Notes— — — — 
Warrants— — — — 
Total shares and dilutive securities30,980 30,628 30,933 30,599 
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, all outstanding share-based compensation awards and the Warrants were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS as their inclusion would be antidilutive due to the net loss in both periods. Also, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Notes were excluded from diluted EPS as the conversion price exceeded the average price of our common stock during those periods. For information on our Notes and Warrants, refer to Note 11. For information on our share-based compensation awards, refer to Note 14.
Newly Adopted Accounting Principles
ASU No. 2019-12. In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740) Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, that simplifies the accounting for income taxes by eliminating some exceptions to the general approach in ASC 740, Income Taxes as well as clarifies aspects of existing guidance to promote more consistent application. The adoption of ASU No. 2019-12 as of January 1, 2021 had no impact in the period ended September 30, 2021.
Accounting Principles Not Yet Adopted
ASU No. 2020-04. In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The guidance in ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope, which was issued in January 2021, provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria that reference LIBOR or another rate that is expected to be discontinued. The amendments in ASU 2020-04 are effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. While we are currently determining whether we will elect the optional expedients, we do not expect our adoption of these ASU’s to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
ASU No. 2020-06. In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity, which simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments by eliminating certain separation models and will generally be reported as a single liability at its amortized cost. In addition, ASU 2020-06 eliminates the treasury stock method to calculate diluted EPS for convertible instruments and requires the use of the if-converted method. We expect to adopt ASU 2020-06 beginning January 1, 2022, at which time we would utilize the if-converted method, which would require us to assume the Notes would be settled entirely in shares of common stock for purposes of calculating diluted EPS, if the effect would be dilutive. We are still evaluating the other impacts this ASU may have on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.