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Employee Benefit Plans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Employee Benefit Plans Employee Benefit Plans
Peoples sponsors a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan that covers substantially all employees hired before January 1, 2010.  The plan provides retirement benefits based on an employee’s years of service and compensation.  For employees hired before January 1, 2003, the amount of postretirement benefit is based on the employee’s average monthly compensation over the highest five consecutive years out of the employee’s last ten years with Peoples while an eligible employee.  For employees hired on or after January 1, 2003, the amount of postretirement benefit is based on 2% of the employee’s annual compensation during the years 2003 through 2009, plus accrued interest.  Effective January 1, 2010, the pension plan was closed to new entrants.  Effective March 1, 2011, the accrual of pension plan benefits for all participants was frozen. Peoples recognized this freeze as a curtailment as of December 31, 2010 and March 1, 2011, under the terms of the pension plan. Effective July 1, 2013, a participant in the pension plan who is employed by Peoples may elect to receive or to commence receiving such person's retirement benefits as of the later of such person's normal retirement date or the first day of the month first following the date such person makes an election to receive his or her retirement benefits.
The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, which was determined as of January 1, 2021, is 7.0%. The following table details the components of the net periodic cost for the plan described above, which is included in salaries and employee benefit costs on the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations:
Pension Benefits
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30,September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2021202020212020
Interest cost$60 $80 $194 $256 
Expected return on plan assets(143)(187)(492)(577)
Amortization of net loss21 35 84 101 
Settlement of benefit obligation143 531 143 1,050 
Net periodic loss (income)$81 $459 $(71)$830 
Under US GAAP, Peoples is required to recognize a settlement gain or loss when the aggregate amount of lump-sum distributions to participants equals or exceeds the sum of the service and interest cost components of the net periodic pension cost. The amount of settlement gain or loss recognized is the pro rata amount of the unrealized gain or loss existing immediately prior to the settlement. In general, both the projected benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets are required to be remeasured in order to determine the settlement gain or loss.
Peoples recorded a settlement charge of $143,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 under the noncontributory defined benefit pension plan. Peoples recorded settlement charges of $531,000 and $1.1 million, respectively, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 under the noncontributory defined benefit pension plan.